MULTI VERSE SENTENCES |
EXAMPLE 92: Dt11-13 The two consecutive verses form one sentence
EXAMPLE 93: Dt01-31 The two consecutive verses form one sentence
EXAMPLE 94: Dt02-29 The two consecutive verses form one sentence
BACKGROUND
----------
The following table illustrates a rule of grammar on sentence
formations. About a dozen examples are presented in this
table where ONE SENTENCE consists of TWO OR MORE VERSES.
THE TEXT
--------
The simplest example is Dt02-16a
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And when all the sinners finished dying God spoke to me
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This simple sentence consists of 2 verses!!
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Dt02-16 And when all the sinners finished dying
Dt02-17 God spoke to me
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THE RASHI
---------
Rashi simply points out that the several verses form one
sentence
Here is the LIST. A Brief synopsis of the one sentence is
provided in the LIST. The MAIN footnotes then give the
actual text while the LONGER FOOTNOTES give other references
and further details.
|
VERSE |
FN |
BRIEF SYNOPSIS OF MULTI VERSE SENTENCE |
Dt11-13a |
*7 |
You will have rain..This will be when you do Mtzvt |
Dt01-31a |
*8 |
..God,redeemed you from Egypt &..took you thru Desert |
Dt02-29b |
*9 |
Let me use your roads (& buy food,like Esauv sold me) |
|
|
|
COMMENTS |
*8
Dt01-30 & I(Moses) said: God will fight for you
------- the same way He did
---------------IN Egypt, in front of your sight
Dt01-31--------& IN the Desert, which you saw
------- that God bore you like a parent does his child
The keyword IN helps link the two verses together.
*7 --Dt11-10 For the land which you are coming to is not like
Egypt where your agriculture depended on canals from the Nile
--Dt11-11 The land you are coming to is mountainous...you
obtain water from rain
--Dt11-13 It is a land that God constantly watches; Gods Eyes
are on it the whole year
--Dt11-14 and this (obtaining rain) will happen when you
listen to Gods commandments which I command you this day
to love God and to serve him with all your heart and soul
--Dt11-15 (It is only) THEN that God will give you rain in
its season
For other comments on these verses see footnote *14
*9
Dt02-26 ---And Moses requested from the Sichonites
Dt02-27 -------------Allow me to use your roads
Dt02-28 ---------------------allow me to buy food/water
Dt02-29 ---------------------the way [Edom sold me food]
---------------------until I pass your land
For further elaboration see footnote *15
-------------------- LONGER FOOTNOTES ----------------------
*14 NOTE: Dt10-13 does not begin IF you will listen then...
Rather ot begins: AND THIS (The above) will happen
WHEN you listen. It is the Hebrew word VHAYAH (and
this will happen) which prompts Rashi to connect the
verses.
Thus Dt10-12, Dt10-13, Dt10-14 form
a GENERAL-PARTICULAR-GENERAL form stating that God
gives rain WHEN you observe commandments; it is THEN
that God gives rain.
For further examples of the
GENERAL PARTICULAR GENERAL Style, one of the 13 style
rules of Rabbi Ishmael see
http://www.RashiYomi.Com/exampe7.htm
*15 The Sifsay Chachamim, a commentary on Rashi makes the
following points
--It explicitly says in Nu20-14 that Moses requested
permission from Edom, THE BROTHER OF ISRAEL, to
pass thru the land.
& Edom is explicitly identified with Esauv the Brother
of Jacob in Gn36-01
Thus the Nu20 story links to the Dt02 story.
--But it explicitly says in Nu20 that
* the Jews offered to BUY food (Nu20-19)
* the Jews also requested use of roads (Nu20-19)
* Edom refused to allow ROAD USE(Nu20-20 & Nu20-21)
--If we couple this with the statement here (Dt02-29)
------------------------------------------------
LET ME PASS AND BUY FOOD LIKE EDOM DID FOR ME
------------------------------------------------
--then we conclude (based on the two sets of explicit
verses) that
* Edom did sell water & food
* Edom did not allow Road use
This uses the Rabbi Ishmael rule of resolving
contradictory verses.
We see that Rashi is also using the technique
of OTHER VERSES. The two Rashis in Dt02-26:29 are
based on the OTHER VERSES in Numbers 20 Here is how
the Dt02 verses would read. Notice the alignment
-------------------------------------------------
Dt02-26 ---And Moses requested from the Sichonites
Dt02-27 -------------Allow me to use your roads
Dt02-28 ---------------------allow me to buy food/water
Dt02-29 ---------------------the way [Edom sold me food]
---------------------until I pass your land
--------------------------------------------------
In conclusion Rashi(Dt02-29b) says that
* Dt02-27 and Dt02-29 are linked
------------------------------------------
Let me use your roads till I pass thru the land
------------------------------------------
* Rashi (Dt02-29a) similarly says
Dt02-28 and Dt02-29 are linked
--------------------------------------------
Allow me to buy food water like Edom sold me
--------------------------------------------
Rashi bases his interpretation
on the OTHER VERSES and the
RESOLUTION OF CONTRADICTIONS
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