RASHI TEACHES GRAMMAR BY NEAR MISSES |
NOTATION: In todays posting: O<-->KAMATZ; A<-->PATACH
EXAMPLE 14: Gn46-26a 1st syllable accent=PAST;Last=PRESENT
EXAMPLE 15: Gn18-20b 1st syllable accent=PAST;Last=PRESENT
EXAMPLE 16: Gn15-17e 1st syllable accent=PAST;Last=PRESENT
BACKGROUND
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As is well known Hebrew Grammar rests on 3 letter roots. These
3 letter roots may be conjugated in various ways to obtain
various meanings. There are many books and many charts showing
these conjugations.
THE TEXT
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My favorite summary is the appendix to the IBN SHOSHAN
dictionary. Table 6 deals with 3 letter roots whose
middle letter is vav. BOTH the 3rd person PAST and PRESENT
are conjugated by using two KAMATZS under the non-vav root
letters but differ in the placement of accents.
THE RASHI
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By way of example consider the root Beth-Vav-Aleph (To Come)
- BO-oh (Accent on first syllable) means HE CAME (Past)
- bo-OH (Accent on last syllable) means HE IS COMING (Present)
THE LIST
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Rashi presents various examples of this grammatical rule As
indicated this is footnote 2 and 3 in the IBN SHOSHAN dictionary
|
VERSE |
TEXT OF VERSE WITH present OR past |
HEBREW*1 |
Gn46-26a |
All the people COMING with Jacob to Egypt |
ba-AH |
Gn46-27 |
All the people WHO CAME with Jacob to Egypt |
BA-ah |
Gn18-20b |
The sins of Sedom & Amorah WERE GREAT |
RAB-ah |
Gn15-17e |
The sun HAD SET |
BA-ah |
Gn29-06 |
Rachel is COMING |
ba-AH |
Gn29-09 |
While they were speaking Rachel HAD COME |
BA-ah |
Gn37-07 |
In my dream my stalk HAD ARISEN |
KA-mah |
Ruth1-15 |
Behold your friend RETURNED to her nation |
SA-vah |
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COMMENTS |
*1 Capped letters indicate the accented syllable.
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