RARE CONJUGATIONS |
EXAMPLE 135: Ex21-29b Hoo-Ad is Passive-Past-3rd Person-Masculine
BACKGROUND
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There are many popular books on Hebrew. In Hebrew all verbs
have 3 letter roots. These roots are in turn CONJUGATED to
indicate such things as PERSON, PLURALITY, GENDER, TIME etc
EXAMPLES
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For example S-M-R is a root that means WATCH. But then
- SHMARTI means I WATCHED
- SHMARTA means YOU WATCHED
- ESHMOR means I WILL WATCH
REFERENCES
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There are popular books on the Hebrew conjugations. One
such book is for example >201 ways to Conjugate Hebrew verbs<
Another popular reference is the index to the Ibn-Shoshan
Hebrew dictionary. I have also benefitted from Al Silbermans
Grammatical form Konkordance which lists all grammatical
conjugations by form.
TABLE 6
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If one looks up in Ibn-Shoshan dictionary in the 6th Table
of verb conjugations (Those whose 2nd letter is >VUV<) then
one easily sees that the
- PASSIVE-CAUSATIVE TENSE (Someone did this to someone else),
- 3rd Person,
- Past,
- Male
is conjugated as
>Hey+VUV(Kubutz)+X+Z<
where the X and Z are the 1st and 3rd letters of the root.
Thus
>Ayin-Vuv-Dalet<
is conjugated as
>Hey-Vuv-Ayin-Dalet<
RASHI COMMENTS ON RARE FORMS
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Rashi commented on this form because it is rare and confusing.
The list below shows that this particular conjugation only
occurs 4 times in the Bible. This root is also confusing
since as the footnotes show *1, the root can mean WARN
as well as WITNESS. In summary Rashi commented on it both
because of its rarity and confusing meaning.
|
ROOT |
VERSE |
PASSIVE-CAUSATIVE MEANING |
Yud-Caph-Cheth |
Job33-19 |
And he was rebuked (by someone else) |
Yud-Resh-Dalet |
Nu10-17 |
And it was taken down(by someone else) |
Caph-Vuv-Nun |
Isa16-05 |
And it will be founded(by grace) |
Ayin-Vuv-Dalet |
Ex21-29 |
And he was warned (by someone else) |
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COMMENTS |
*1 This list shows that the root Ayin-Vav-Dalet can mean
WARN as well as WITNESS
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VERSE MEANING
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Gn43-03 The person WARNED us not to come without Benjamin*1
Jer6-10 Who can I WARN
Dt04-26 I have WARNED you with punishment from heaven/earth*2
Is55-04 I have made him a WARNING to the nations
Ex21-29 And they will WARN him (about his OX)
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