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               (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2003
               Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel

                     Volume 16 Number 20
          For the WORD QUALITY HTML VERSION click here
               -----------------------------------
               http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h16n20.htm
               -----------------------------------
                     Produced Jan 20th, 2003

       WARNING: USE FIXED WIDTH FONTS (eg COURIER (NEW) 10)


============== OVERVIEW OF HILIGHTS IN THIS ISSUE =========
              Whats new and hot in this issue?
===========================================================
ITEM          WHATS NEW & HOT IN THIS ISSUE
============= =============================================
JOB           The Complete Solution to Suffering--SIGN UP*1
RabbiIshmael  Several LISTS on the Rabbi Ishmael methods
ALIGNMENT     Mishpatim offers several CHAPTER alignments

NOTES
-----
*1 JOB - The Complete Solution to Suffering
   WEB:   http://groups.yahoo.com/group/RashiYomi_Job/
   EMAIL: RashiYomi_Job-subscribe@yahoogroups.com

   A translation in Memory of My father: ABRAHAM HENDEL
===========================================================

================ Rashis covered in this issue ================
==============================================================
VERSE    RULE            BRIEF DESCRIPTION
======== =============   =====================================
======== =============   =====================================
Ex21-02a ALIGNMENT       Multi chapters on slaves/torts...
Ex21-18a ALIGNMENT       Multi chapters on slaves/torts...
Ex21-13c ALIGNMENT       Multi chapters on slaves/torts...
Ex21-13b WORD MEANINGS   A-N-H means to PLOT,SCHEME,...
Ex21-26a xample3         Bedridden=any disability
Ex21-18b xample3         Bedridden=any disability
------------------------------------------------------------
============================================================
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#
VERSE: Ex21-02a
RASHIS COVERED: Ex21-02a Ex21-18a Ex21-13c
Ex21-02a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


VERY BRIEF SUMMARY
------------------
One of Rashis 6 main methods is the
powerful ALIGNMENT method in which similar phrases,
verses, or chapters are aligned. The resulting minor
differences imply nuances, inuendoes and cases.

The Parshah of Mishpatim is particularly rich in
CHAPTER ALIGNMENTS--it is these comparisons of
whole chapters (vs internal analysis of phrases)
that gives MISHPATIM its charateristics Talmudic
flavor

EXAMPLE 1-Ex21-18a
------------------
There are 4 Biblical chapters on TORTS. This
gives rise to 5 types of tort damages
1) PERMANANT ORGAN DAMAGE
2) DISABILITY
3) MEDICAL
4) PAIN
5) EMBARASSMENT

EXAMPLE 2-Ex21-02a
------------------
There are 3-5 Biblical chapters on Slaves.
We see emerge 3 types of slaves
1) Non Jewish
2) Jewish-Voluntarily sold (Because of poverty)
3) Jewish-Sold by court because of debt

EXAMPLE 3-Ex21-13c
------------------
Several contrasting verses exist on Gods providence
1) God is seen as WANTING REPENTANCE
2) God is seen as WANTING VENGENANCE
The resolution of these 2 contradictory statements
leads to further insights on Gods providence
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: ALIGNMENT
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS: TWO CASES
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #10
SEE BELOW LIST310a
A list of verses dealing with torts
------------------------ ------------------------
SEE BELOW LIST310a
A list of verses dealing with torts
------------------------ ------------------------
SEE BELOW LIST311a
A list of verses dealing with slaves
------------------------ ------------------------
SEE BELOW LIST312a
A list of verses about Gods justice
LIST310a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


The Torah mentions torts in 4 contexts.
This gives rise to the 5 tort categories
- PERMANANT ORGAN DAMAGES
- PAIN etc.
Note how each context defines an obvious class
For example making someone bedridden typically involves
disability and medical.
VERSE TORT PERMANANT DISABILITY MEDICAL PAIN EMBARASS
Ex21-18a Bedridden X X
Ex21-24 Eye,Tooth X
Dt25-12 Testicles X
Dt23-29 Rape X
LIST311a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


The Torah mentions torts in 4 contexts.
This gives rise to the 5 tort categories
- PERMANANT ORGAN DAMAGES
- PAIN etc.
Note how each context defines an obvious class
For example making someone bedridden typically involves
disability and medical.
VERSE PHRASE1 PHRASE2 PHRASE3
Ex21-02a Sold Hebrew slave work 6 years and free on 7th
Dt15-12 Sold Hebrew brothers work 6 years and free on 7th
Differs *1 *2 *3
COMMENTS
*1 Since the tails of the verses are the same we infer
that both verses deal with the same case--that is
we infer that HEBREW SLAVE means a JEW (HEBREW) sold
as a slave*10

*2 These phrases are the same

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 Rashi points out that the Hebrew construction is
--- HEBREW SLAVE ---
ambiguous and can equally mean
- (ADJECTIVE) A SLAVE that is a JEW (HEbrew)
- (POSSESSIVE) A SLAVE owned by a Hebrew

Hence this alignment decides which of these
competing grammatical usages apply.

Rashi presents some additional Talmudic logic on
what I would have thought without this verse.
Such explorations are useful but must be
preceded by an understanding of what the verse
teaches.

Similar grammatical ambiguities exist elsewhere in
Tnach (eg does Ex20-02 refer to gODS of OTHER PEOPLE
(POSSESSIVE) or OTHER GODS (ADJECTIVE)

Our goal in this email list is to present Rashis
main point. Rashis main point in this posting is
the alignment which illumines the ambiguous
grammatical phrase HEBREW SLAVE
LIST312a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


The Torah in various places speaks about Gods justice

The Torah frequently presents God as merciful

But sometimes the Torah presents God as seeking vengenance!
This typically occurs by irreversible and reprehensible
crimes.*10 *11
VERSE TEXT OF VERSE
Ex21-13c God PLOTTED that he should kill*1
1S24-13 Evil only happens to the wicked
Lv20-05 I will place My face against him*1
-------- ----------------------------------------------
Ez18-32 I dont want the death of the wicked;but repent
COMMENTS
*1 Rashi gives the example of person A who
intentionally killed A' while person B accidentally
killed B'. These crimes are irreversible. Hence
if B and A meet, B may accidentally kill A since
- A deserves to die for his intentional killing
- B deserves to go into exile for his accident
killing.

Similarly the Child-offerer (Lv20-05) causes the
child irreversible damage and therefore God
places his face against him.

However ordinary sinners are encouraged to repent

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 We can also approach these Rashis using the famous
Rabbi Ishmael method of contradictory verses. In
fact the method of contradictory verses can be
approached in 3 ways
- thru contradiction
- thru the method of OTHER VERSES
- thru the method of ALIGNMENT

*11 Rashi only brings one of the verses in this list
However as is our usual custom I bring in other
similar verses
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#
VERSE: Ex21-13b
Ex21-13b
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


VERY BRIEF SUMMARY
------------------
One of Rashis 6 main goals is to explain word
meanings the same way a dictionary does. In
this posting we explain the Hebrew root Aleph-
Nun-Hey which has different meanings depending
on its root
- VICTIM (Active tense)
- PLOT (Causative tense)
- SCHEME (Interactive tense)
- BOAT (A vehicle whose course must be PLOTED)
- 1st person (the person who PLOTS)
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: WORD MEANINGS
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS: ROOT+PREPOSITION
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #7
SEE BELOW LIST901a
A list of verses with ROOT A-N-H
LIST901a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


A list of verses with the root ALEPH-NUN-HEY
Note the varying meanings depending on grammatical
mode
VERSE MODE TEXT OF VERSE
Is19-08 ACTIVE The fishermen will be VICTIMS
Ex21-13b CAUSATIVE God PLOTTED*1 against him
Pr12-21 PASSIVE Righteous won-t be PLOTTED against
2K05-07 INTERACTIVE He is SEEKING A SCENE*2 against me
1K10-22 NOUN SHIP*3
Gn09-12 PRONOUN I*4
COMMENTS
*1 PLOTTED is to CAUSE someone else to be a VICTIM

*2 SEEKING A SCENE is an interactive form of PLOTTING

*3 The ship is a vehicle whose course must be PLOTTED
(Note the English pun)

*4 The FIRST PERSON, I, is that person WHO INSTIGATES
and PLOTS
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#
VERSE: Ex21-26a
RASHIS COVERED: Ex21-26a Ex21-18b
Ex21-26a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


VERY BRIEF SUMMARY
------------------
One of Rashis 6 main methods are the Rabbi
Ishmael Style rules. These style rules
dictate whether a verse is interpreted
broadly or restrictively.

A Rashi in Pesachim 6b states that all
simply stated Biblical examples are interpreted
broadly.

The simplest example is Dt25-04 DONT MUZZLE
AN OX WHILE THRESHING. Jewish Law generalizes
this verse to ANY ANIMAL (not just an OX).

Some further examples in todays list are

EXAMPLE
-------
Paying for disability applies to any tort
-- a typical example is making a person Bedridden

EXAMPLE
-------
You must free a slave for permanant damage
to any visible organ-- not just a tooth or eye*10

The examples today come from the Rabbi Ishmael
series. For a comprehensive review visit
http://www.RashiYomi.com/ishmael.htm
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: STYLE RULES
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS: BROAD INTERPRETATION
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #23
SEE BELOW LIST401a
A list of verses interpreted BROADLY
LIST401a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


The following verses are all interpreted
broadly. eg Ex21-26 says PAY DISABILITY
FOR BEDRIDDEN (torts). This is generalized
to ANY disability tort.
VERSE TEXT OF VERSE GENERALIZATION
Ex21-18b Tort on BEDRIDDEN DISABILITY
Ex21-26a Free if TOOTH fell VISIBLE ORGAN
Ex21-28a Tort if OX gores ANIMAL
Ex21-17a Death:FEMALE witch FEMALE or MALE
Ex22-30b FIELD animal trayf WOUNDED animal
Ex22-21a dont hurt ORPHANS ANGUISHED person
Dt22-23a FIELD rape HIDDEN place
Dt23-11a NOCTURNAL emission EMISSION
Dt13-07f temps you PRIVATLY PRIVATE|PUBLIC
Dt25-04a Dont muzzle an OX ANIMAL
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#
End of Rashi is Simple Digest
#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#