Rashi-Is-Simple Mailing List VISIT the RASHI DATABASE archives AT http://www.RashiYomi.com/ Surfing the Talmudic Seas (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2003 Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel Volume 16 Number 20 For the WORD QUALITY HTML VERSION click here ----------------------------------- http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h16n20.htm ----------------------------------- Produced Jan 20th, 2003 WARNING: USE FIXED WIDTH FONTS (eg COURIER (NEW) 10) ============== OVERVIEW OF HILIGHTS IN THIS ISSUE ========= Whats new and hot in this issue? =========================================================== ITEM WHATS NEW & HOT IN THIS ISSUE ============= ============================================= JOB The Complete Solution to Suffering--SIGN UP*1 RabbiIshmael Several LISTS on the Rabbi Ishmael methods ALIGNMENT Mishpatim offers several CHAPTER alignments NOTES ----- *1 JOB - The Complete Solution to Suffering WEB: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/RashiYomi_Job/ EMAIL: RashiYomi_Job-subscribe@yahoogroups.com A translation in Memory of My father: ABRAHAM HENDEL =========================================================== ================ Rashis covered in this issue ================ ============================================================== VERSE RULE BRIEF DESCRIPTION ======== ============= ===================================== ======== ============= ===================================== Ex21-02a ALIGNMENT Multi chapters on slaves/torts... Ex21-18a ALIGNMENT Multi chapters on slaves/torts... Ex21-13c ALIGNMENT Multi chapters on slaves/torts... Ex21-13b WORD MEANINGS A-N-H means to PLOT,SCHEME,... Ex21-26a xample3 Bedridden=any disability Ex21-18b xample3 Bedridden=any disability ------------------------------------------------------------ ============================================================ |
VERSE: Ex21-02a
RASHIS COVERED: Ex21-02a Ex21-18a Ex21-13c
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
VERY BRIEF SUMMARY ------------------ One of Rashis 6 main methods is the powerful ALIGNMENT method in which similar phrases, verses, or chapters are aligned. The resulting minor differences imply nuances, inuendoes and cases. The Parshah of Mishpatim is particularly rich in CHAPTER ALIGNMENTS--it is these comparisons of whole chapters (vs internal analysis of phrases) that gives MISHPATIM its charateristics Talmudic flavor EXAMPLE 1-Ex21-18a ------------------ There are 4 Biblical chapters on TORTS. This gives rise to 5 types of tort damages 1) PERMANANT ORGAN DAMAGE 2) DISABILITY 3) MEDICAL 4) PAIN 5) EMBARASSMENT EXAMPLE 2-Ex21-02a ------------------ There are 3-5 Biblical chapters on Slaves. We see emerge 3 types of slaves 1) Non Jewish 2) Jewish-Voluntarily sold (Because of poverty) 3) Jewish-Sold by court because of debt EXAMPLE 3-Ex21-13c ------------------ Several contrasting verses exist on Gods providence 1) God is seen as WANTING REPENTANCE 2) God is seen as WANTING VENGENANCE The resolution of these 2 contradictory statements leads to further insights on Gods providence | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | ALIGNMENT | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS: | TWO CASES | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #10 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST310a | |
A list of verses | dealing with torts | |
------------------------ | ------------------------ | |
SEE BELOW | LIST310a | |
A list of verses | dealing with torts | |
------------------------ | ------------------------ | |
SEE BELOW | LIST311a | |
A list of verses | dealing with slaves | |
------------------------ | ------------------------ | |
SEE BELOW | LIST312a | |
A list of verses | about Gods justice |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||||||
The Torah mentions torts in 4 contexts. This gives rise to the 5 tort categories - PERMANANT ORGAN DAMAGES - PAIN etc. Note how each context defines an obvious class For example making someone bedridden typically involves disability and medical. | |||||||
VERSE | TORT | PERMANANT | DISABILITY | MEDICAL | PAIN | EMBARASS | |
Ex21-18a | Bedridden | X | X | ||||
Ex21-24 | Eye,Tooth | X | |||||
Dt25-12 | Testicles | X | |||||
Dt23-29 | Rape | X |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||||
The Torah mentions torts in 4 contexts. This gives rise to the 5 tort categories - PERMANANT ORGAN DAMAGES - PAIN etc. Note how each context defines an obvious class For example making someone bedridden typically involves disability and medical. | ||||
VERSE | PHRASE1 | PHRASE2 | PHRASE3 | |
Ex21-02a | Sold Hebrew slave | work 6 years | and free on 7th | |
Dt15-12 | Sold Hebrew brothers | work 6 years | and free on 7th | |
Differs | *1 | *2 | *3 | |
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*1 Since the tails of the verses are the same we infer that both verses deal with the same case--that is we infer that HEBREW SLAVE means a JEW (HEBREW) sold as a slave*10 *2 These phrases are the same | ||||
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*10 Rashi points out that the Hebrew construction is --- HEBREW SLAVE --- ambiguous and can equally mean - (ADJECTIVE) A SLAVE that is a JEW (HEbrew) - (POSSESSIVE) A SLAVE owned by a Hebrew Hence this alignment decides which of these competing grammatical usages apply. Rashi presents some additional Talmudic logic on what I would have thought without this verse. Such explorations are useful but must be preceded by an understanding of what the verse teaches. Similar grammatical ambiguities exist elsewhere in Tnach (eg does Ex20-02 refer to gODS of OTHER PEOPLE (POSSESSIVE) or OTHER GODS (ADJECTIVE) Our goal in this email list is to present Rashis main point. Rashis main point in this posting is the alignment which illumines the ambiguous grammatical phrase HEBREW SLAVE |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
The Torah in various places speaks about Gods justice The Torah frequently presents God as merciful But sometimes the Torah presents God as seeking vengenance! This typically occurs by irreversible and reprehensible crimes.*10 *11 | ||
VERSE | TEXT OF VERSE | |
Ex21-13c | God PLOTTED that he should kill*1 | |
1S24-13 | Evil only happens to the wicked | |
Lv20-05 | I will place My face against him*1 | |
-------- | ---------------------------------------------- | |
Ez18-32 | I dont want the death of the wicked;but repent | |
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*1 Rashi gives the example of person A who intentionally killed A' while person B accidentally killed B'. These crimes are irreversible. Hence if B and A meet, B may accidentally kill A since - A deserves to die for his intentional killing - B deserves to go into exile for his accident killing. Similarly the Child-offerer (Lv20-05) causes the child irreversible damage and therefore God places his face against him. However ordinary sinners are encouraged to repent | ||
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*10 We can also approach these Rashis using the famous Rabbi Ishmael method of contradictory verses. In fact the method of contradictory verses can be approached in 3 ways - thru contradiction - thru the method of OTHER VERSES - thru the method of ALIGNMENT *11 Rashi only brings one of the verses in this list However as is our usual custom I bring in other similar verses |
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#
VERSE: Ex21-13b
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
VERY BRIEF SUMMARY ------------------ One of Rashis 6 main goals is to explain word meanings the same way a dictionary does. In this posting we explain the Hebrew root Aleph- Nun-Hey which has different meanings depending on its root - VICTIM (Active tense) - PLOT (Causative tense) - SCHEME (Interactive tense) - BOAT (A vehicle whose course must be PLOTED) - 1st person (the person who PLOTS) | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | WORD MEANINGS | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS: | ROOT+PREPOSITION | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #7 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST901a | |
A list of verses | with ROOT A-N-H |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
A list of verses with the root ALEPH-NUN-HEY Note the varying meanings depending on grammatical mode | |||
VERSE | MODE | TEXT OF VERSE | |
Is19-08 | ACTIVE | The fishermen will be VICTIMS | |
Ex21-13b | CAUSATIVE | God PLOTTED*1 against him | |
Pr12-21 | PASSIVE | Righteous won-t be PLOTTED against | |
2K05-07 | INTERACTIVE | He is SEEKING A SCENE*2 against me | |
1K10-22 | NOUN | SHIP*3 | |
Gn09-12 | PRONOUN | I*4 | |
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*1 PLOTTED is to CAUSE someone else to be a VICTIM *2 SEEKING A SCENE is an interactive form of PLOTTING *3 The ship is a vehicle whose course must be PLOTTED (Note the English pun) *4 The FIRST PERSON, I, is that person WHO INSTIGATES and PLOTS |
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#
VERSE: Ex21-26a
RASHIS COVERED: Ex21-26a Ex21-18b
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
VERY BRIEF SUMMARY ------------------ One of Rashis 6 main methods are the Rabbi Ishmael Style rules. These style rules dictate whether a verse is interpreted broadly or restrictively. A Rashi in Pesachim 6b states that all simply stated Biblical examples are interpreted broadly. The simplest example is Dt25-04 DONT MUZZLE AN OX WHILE THRESHING. Jewish Law generalizes this verse to ANY ANIMAL (not just an OX). Some further examples in todays list are EXAMPLE ------- Paying for disability applies to any tort -- a typical example is making a person Bedridden EXAMPLE ------- You must free a slave for permanant damage to any visible organ-- not just a tooth or eye*10 The examples today come from the Rabbi Ishmael series. For a comprehensive review visit http://www.RashiYomi.com/ishmael.htm | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | STYLE RULES | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS: | BROAD INTERPRETATION | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #23 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST401a | |
A list of verses | interpreted BROADLY |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
The following verses are all interpreted broadly. eg Ex21-26 says PAY DISABILITY FOR BEDRIDDEN (torts). This is generalized to ANY disability tort. | |||
VERSE | TEXT OF VERSE | GENERALIZATION | |
Ex21-18b | Tort on BEDRIDDEN | DISABILITY | |
Ex21-26a | Free if TOOTH fell | VISIBLE ORGAN | |
Ex21-28a | Tort if OX gores | ANIMAL | |
Ex21-17a | Death:FEMALE witch | FEMALE or MALE | |
Ex22-30b | FIELD animal trayf | WOUNDED animal | |
Ex22-21a | dont hurt ORPHANS | ANGUISHED person | |
Dt22-23a | FIELD rape | HIDDEN place | |
Dt23-11a | NOCTURNAL emission | EMISSION | |
Dt13-07f | temps you PRIVATLY | PRIVATE|PUBLIC | |
Dt25-04a | Dont muzzle an OX | ANIMAL |
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#