Rashi-Is-Simple Mailing List VISIT the RASHI DATABASE archives AT http://www.RashiYomi.com/ Surfing the Talmudic Seas (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2003 Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel Volume 17 Number 16 For the WORD QUALITY HTML VERSION click here ----------------------------------- http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h17n16.htm ----------------------------------- Produced April 10th, 2003 WARNING: USE FIXED WIDTH FONTS (eg COURIER (NEW) 10) |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||
Whats new and hot in this issue? | ||
ITEM | WHATS NEW & HOT IN THIS ISSUE | |
Passover | Check out http://www.Rashiyomi.com/pa.htm | |
ENGLISH RASHI | Complete ONLINE English Bible and Rashi | |
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*1 Want a COMPLETE FREE ONLINE Rashi and Bible Visit http://www.tachash.org/aish/parsha60.html I plan during Passover to hyperlink all my verse citations to this site so that people can read the actual text of Rashi and the Bible should they want to. PLEASE EMAIL ME IF YOU LIKE THIS IDEA OR WANT A MODIFICATION (EG HYperlink to HEBREW BIBLICAL TEXT) |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | |||
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VERSE | RULE | BRIEF DESCRIPTION | |
======== | =============== | ======================================= | |
Lv20-02b | DOUBLE NOUNS | EXECUTE EXECUTE--by witness or people | |
Dt13-16a | DOUBLE NOUNS | EXECUTE EXECUTE--by witness or people | |
Dt15-08b | DOUBLE NOUNS | EXECUTE EXECUTE--by witness or people | |
Dt16-20a | DOUBLE NOUNS | EXECUTE EXECUTE--by witness or people | |
Ex12-09c | DOUBLE NOUNS | EXECUTE EXECUTE--by witness or people | |
Lv20-02c | ALIGNMENT | Alignment of 2 Molech chapters | |
Lv20-03b | ALIGNMENT | Alignment of 2 Molech chapters | |
Lv20-03c | ALIGNMENT | Alignment of 2 Molech chapters | |
Lv20-05b | ALIGNMENT | Alignment of 2 Molech chapters | |
Lv20-15a | DATABASES | Treat stones nicely;a fortiori people | |
Ex20-25d | DATABASES | Treat stones nicely;a fortiori people | |
Nu20-15a | DATABASES | Treat stones nicely;a fortiori people | |
Lv20-12a | WORD MEANINGS | TVL=Perversion; Mixup (of family) | |
--------- | ---------------- | ----------------------------------- |
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#
VERSE: Lv20-02b
RASHIS COVERED: Lv20-02b Dt13-16a Dt15-08b Dt16-20a
Ex12-09c Lv20-02b
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||
VERY BRIEF SUMMARY ------------------ Every language has a variety of means to indicate emphasis. In modern English we could indicate emphasis by using BOLD, ITALICS etc. In Hebrew one method of indicating emphasis is by REPEATING WORDS. EXAMPLE ------- Lv20-02b (in the original Hebrew) speaks about EXECUTE EXECUTE (repeated word). The exact text is THE PEOPLE OF THE LAND WILL EXECUTE EXECUTE. This emphasis is further illuminated by Dt17-06:07 which explains that in a court conviction FIRST the witnesses must execute the convicted and afterwards (if he has not yet died) the PEOPLE execute. Thus the emphasis in THE PEOPLE...WILL EXECUTE EXECUTE indicates EXECUTE IN ANY EVENT...whether by witnesses or by the people | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | REPETITION | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | BROAD | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #20 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST150a | |
List of verses with | REPEATED words*1 | |
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*1 The Talmud at Baba Metziah 32b gives about a dozen examples of repeated words (that are verbs) |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | |||
A list of verses where a word is repeated. The repeated words indicates emphasis and broadening of meaning... ....do it in any event. The Talmud at Baba Metziah 32b gives about a dozen examples of this phenomenon. | |||
VERSE | TEXT OF VERSE | EMPHASIS...DO IT... | |
Dt13-16a | HIT HIT by sword | EVEN by Fire | |
Dt15-08b | GIVE GIVE charity | EVEN by loaning | |
Dt16-20a | PURSUE PURSUE Justice | EVEN for mistaken aquitals | |
Ex12-09c | COOK COOK in water | EVEN in other liquids | |
Lv20-02b | EXECUTE EXECUTE | EVEN by the masses*1 | |
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*1 Supported by Dt17-06:07 which states -------------------------------------- ..first the witnesses execute...then the people execute -------------------------------------- |
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#
VERSE: Lv20-02c
RASHIS COVERED: Lv20-02c Lv20-03b Lv20-03c Lv20-05b
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||
VERY BRIEF SUMMARY ------------------ One of Rashis 6 methods in explaining Biblical exegesis is to use the ALIGNMENT method. In the ALIGNMENT method we align almost identical verses, word for word. The minor differences in these verses illumines nuances EXAMPLE ------- Dt18-10 speaks about offering SONS & DAUGHTERS to the Molech idols. By contrast Lv20-02 speaks about offering DESCENDANTS to the Molech idols. This contrast suggests that ANY DESCENDANT (eg grandchildren or illegitimate children) are covered. Hence the words SONS & DAUGHTERS are interpreted broadly. This broad interpretation is inferred from the alignment. | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | ALIGNMENT | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | BROAD | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #11 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST306a | |
Alignment of verses with | references to Molech idolatry | |
------------------------ | ----------------------------- | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | MEANING | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #12 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST342a | |
Align of 2 verses shows | PEOPLE=PEOPLE OF LAND | |
------------------------ | ----------------------------- | |
RASHI SUBRULE CASE | 2 CASES | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #10 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST313a | |
Align of 2 verses shows | 3 sinners/punishments in Mole | |
------------------------ | ----------------------------- | |
RASHI SUBRULE CASE | 2 CASES | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #10 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST313b | |
Align of 2 verses shows | 3 sinners/punishments in Mole |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||||
We align 3 verses dealing with the Molech idolatry From the alignment we infer that Molech is punishable for offering any DESCENDANT, not just SONS & DAUGHTERS | ||||
VERSE | PHRASE1 | PHRASE2 | PHRASE3 | |
Dt18-10 | ....People who offer their | sons/daughters | thru fire | |
Lv20-02 | ....People who offer their | descendants | to MOLECH | |
Lv20-03 | ....Because he gave his | descendants | to MOLECH | |
Differs | *1 | *2 | *3 | |
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*2 Molech is violated whether SONS & DAUGHTERS or DESCENDANTS (like grandchildren) are offered *1 The emphasis in Lv20-03--- BECAUSE he gave his descendants to MOLECH --- indicates that the sole determinant of liability is whether the offered person is a DESCENDANT. Hence ANY DESCENDANT is covered---even an illegitimate child. *3 The MOLECH worship consisteed of rapidly passing a child thru fire (and taking him out). The purpose was not to kill...rather the purpose was for the father to prepare the child for life (Which occasionally burns us). |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | |||||
We align 2 verses about Molech: Dt17-06:07 and Lv20-02. From the alignment we infer that the phrase PEOPLE OF THE LAND means PEOPLE. Further details are provided below | |||||
VERSE | PHRASE1 | PHRASE2 | PHRASE3 | PHRASE4 | |
Dt17-06:07 | Idolatry | Execute | Witnesses kill 1st | Nation next | |
Lv20-02 | Molech | Execute | people of land kill | ||
Differs | *1 | *2 | *3 | *4 | |
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*1 Dt speaks about an Idolatry sin while Lv speaks about a particular form of idolatry--the Molech. However the execution procedure is the same (once convicted) *2 In both verses it speaks about a conviction and the need to execute *3 See http://www.RashiYomi.com/lv20-02b The repeated word in Lv20-02---EXECUTE EXECUTE---indicates a broadening of meaning---EXECUTE IN ALL CASES whether by witnesses or the people (Thus Dt17-06:07 illuminates Lv20-02) *4 From the alignment we infer meaning: PEOPLE OF LAND refer to the NATION*10 | |||||
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*10 Rashi FURTHER tries to explain WHY the phrase PEOPLE OF LAND means nation. He offers two explanations -- the people in whose merit the land(world) was created -- the people who keep the land by executing criminals This last explanation has a good ring to it PEOPLE OF THE LAND=GUARDIANS OF THE LAND=those who preserve society by executing idolaters who ruin their childrens lives. My point here however, is that Rashis comments are NOT the main issue. The main issue is the ALIGNMENT which indicates meaning (PEOPLE OF LAND=LAND). As a SUPPORT for this main issue, Rashi FURTHER elaborates and speculates why PEOPLE OF LAND should mean LAND. But these comments of Rashi are only supportive. Rashis main point is that meaning can be inferred from alignment |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | |||
Alignment of Lv20-03:05. As is seen in this list, the footnotes and LIST306c the Bible clearly indicates 3 classes of sinners and 3 classes of punishment - The PERSON OFFERING, b) His followers c) His family - Execution, b) CUT OFF, c) Divine Wrath | |||
PHRASE1 | PHRASE2 | PHRASE3 | |
A person offers to MOLECH | ONLY HE IS EXECUTED | ||
If people overlook I,GOD | PLACE FACE ON THIS PERSON | and ON FAMILY | |
CUT OFF HIM a | nd FOLLOWERS | ||
Differs | *1 | *2 | |
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*1 *2 The verse clearly mentions 3 groups involved in the crime - The person who offers to Molech - His family (Who silently covered up) - The followers who helped him burn his child We also have 3 punishments listed - Execution - CUT OFF from nation - God places His Face against them The alignment (& common sense) suggests the following correspondences - The person who offered in front of witnesses is EXECUTED - The FOLLOWERS who helped burn the child are CUT OFF - The FAMILY who was silent incurs GODS WRATH See LIST306c*10 | |||
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*10 It could be argued that Rashi infers these laws from another principle---the PRONOUN principle which asserts that special words like the Hebrew HU OTHO are restrictive In fact MALBIM introduced a principle that - SUFFIX O indicates HIM - OTHO (Full word) indicates ONLY HIM eg. The Hebrew VeHichRaTiHu means HE WILL DIE but The Hebrew VeHichRati OTHO means ONLY HE WILL DIE Hence the several Hebrew HU and OTHO indicate exclusivity -- ONLY the Molech offerer will die. It could be argued that this is Rashis derivation. But it would appear to me that even if the text hadnt used the words HU and OTHO we could still infer this from the ALIGNMENT. ALIGNMENT by its very nature is more suggestive and simpler as an explanatory tool and hence I chose to classify this Rashi as ALIGNMENT |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | |||
Please refer to LIST306b. In this list we review Lv20-03:05 There are - 3 groups referred to: Idol offerer, followers, family - 3 punishments: Death, cutoff, Gods Face against him - 3 Biblical texts: DIE, CUTOFF, Gods Face | |||
VERSE | WHO IS REFERRED TO | PUNISHMENT | |
DIE | The person who offered in front of witnesses is | EXECUTED | |
CUT OFF | The FOLLOWERS who helped burn the child are | CUT OFF | |
MY FACE | The FAMILY who was silent incurs | GODS WRATH |
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#
VERSE: Lv20-15a
RASHIS COVERED: Lv20-15a Ex20-25d Nu20-15a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||
VERY BRIEF SUMMARY ------------------ One of Rashis major techniques is to use Database methods to find patterns in several laws. EXAMPLE ------- There are a variety of laws that respect the feelings of inanimate objects or treat inanimate objects like people. For example -- we shouldnt undress before other PEOPLE (modesty) -- we shouldnt undress before Temple STONES -- We should kill a PERSON who slept immorally -- We should kill a ANIMAL who slept immorally -- We should kill idolatrous PEOPLE -- We should destroy idolatrous TREES -- PEOPLE should obey Gods laws -- STONES should obey Gods laws In these cases we use techniques of exaggeraion (Modest even before stones) to emphasize the importance of the law | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | DATABASE | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | DATABASE | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #27 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST604a | |
List of verses where | objects are treated like peop |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | |||
This list contains laws that apply to non-human objects In each case the purpose of the law is emphasize the importance of humans behaving similarly. To appreciate the list simply substitute the word HUMAN for the CAPPED words in the verse. Thus -- DONT EXPOSE NUDITY TO STONE STEPS becomes -- DONT EXPOSE NUDITY TO HUMANS In other words the prohibition of nudity exposure to stones emphasizes the importance of humans behaving similarly. | |||
VERSE | OBJECT | LAW (Usually applies to humans) | |
Ex20-25d | STONES | Dont expose nudity on STONE steps | |
Nu20-12b | STONES | STONES should listen to God | |
Dt12-02 | TREES | Destroy idolatrous TREES | |
Nu20-15a | ANIMALS | Kill ANIMAL who slept with person |
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#
VERSE: Lv20-12a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||
VERY BRIEF SUMMARY ================== One of Rashis 6 main goals is the explanation of meaning the same way a dictionary explains meaning.In explaining meaning Rashi had a variety of vehicles such as context and the meaning of the underlying root EXAMPLE ------- A person who sleeps with his daughter-in-law has done a TEVEL Clearly FROM CONTEXT the word TEVEL must mean PERVERSION (This is in fact Rashis 1st comment) Rashis second comment focuses on the meaning of the root The root of TEVEL is B-L-L, to MIX. Thus TEVEL would be a MIXUP or MESS---the person, by sleeping with his daughter-in-law makes a mess of his family relations. | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | WORD MEANINGS | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | NUANCES | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #7 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST861a | |
List of words | with common root BL=TO MIX |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | |||
A list of words derived from the root B-L-L to mix. Each word in the list is related in meaning to MIX | |||
VERSE | TEXT OF VERSE | MEANING OF B-L | |
Gn11-40 | God CONFUSED their language | MIXED UP | |
Ho07-08 | God MINGLED the nations | MIXED UP | |
Lv02-05 | Flour MIXED with oil | ||
Lv21-20 | Iris patch | MIXED UP COLOR | |
Jb06-05 | Fodder | MIXED UP HAY | |
Lv20-12a | Daughter in law INCEST | MIXED UP family |
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#