SPECIAL PASSOVER ISSUE---CRUNCHY TORAH NUGGETS
          HAPPY PASSOVER              HAPPY PASSOVER

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               (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2003
               Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel

                     Volume 17 Number 18
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                    Produced April 14th, 2003

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#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#
OVERVIEW OF HILIGHTS IN THIS ISSUE
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03

Whats new and hot in this issue?
ITEM WHATS NEW & HOT IN THIS ISSUE
Happy Pesach SPECIAL PASSOVER ISSUE--CRUNCHY TORAH NUGGETS
Happy Pesach ---------------------- ---------------------
Happy Pesach Check out http://www.Rashiyomi.com/pa.htm
ENGLISH RASHI Complete ONLINE English Bible and Rashi*1
ENGLISH RASHI Special HEBREW-ENGLISH-RASHIYOMI page*1
COMMENTS
*1 Want a COMPLETE FREE ONLINE Rashi and Bible
Visit  http://www.tachash.org/aish/parsha60.html

Thanks to my readers for all the comments
Here is what is planned (Programming done during Pesach)
-- PULLDOWNS on main page to select verses
-- A 3 part page will then appear with
-- HEBREW text of verse selected
-- ENGLISH text of verse and ENGLISH Rashi
-- Relevant RASHI YOMI postings if applicable
Rashis covered in this issue
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03

VERSE RULE BRIEF DESCRIPTION
======== =============== =======================================
Ex13-04z ALIGNMENT SPECIAL PASSOVER ISSUE
Dt16-01b OTHER VERSES CROSS REFERENCES of Dt16 and Ex12
Dt16-02a OTHER VERSES CROSS REFERENCES of Dt16 and Ex12
Dt16-02b OTHER VERSES CROSS REFERENCES of Dt16 and Ex12
Dt16-03a OTHER VERSES CROSS REFERENCES of Dt16 and Ex12
Dt16-03b OTHER VERSES CROSS REFERENCES of Dt16 and Ex12
Lv28-08a EXAMPLE7 Jubilee=7 sabbatical years+1=49+1
Lv28-08b EXAMPLE7 Jubilee=7 sabbatical years+1=49+1
--------- ---------------- -----------------------------------
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#
VERSE:Ex18-04z

Dr Russell Hendel                 http://www.RashiYomi.Com/               Adapted From Rashi is Simple © 1999-2001

Presented at Congregation Shomrey Emunah, Apr 15, 2001
Inferences on the 4 sons based on a Database comparison of 4 chapters

FREE DOWNLOAD Compatable with WORD, WordPerfect, WORDPAD

THE BIBLICAL TEXT OF THE 4 SONS

Type of Son

Chapter Begins

Chapter Ends

Wicked

Ex12-25

Ex12-28

Apathetic

Ex13-01

Ex13-10

Simple

Ex13-14

Ex13-16

Wise

Dt06-20

Dt06-25

 

THE BIBLICAL TEXT OF QUESTIONS/ANSWERS*0

Type of Son

Question:Who asks?

Question Verb

Answer Verb

Answer To whom?

Wicked

When your son

SAYS*1

SAY*2

*3

Apathetic

 

*1

TELL*2

to your son*3

Simple

When your son

ASKS

SAY

to him*3

Wise

When your son

ASKS

SAY

to your son

Comments:
*0
E.g. The first row shows the Biblical text of the son's questions When your son says… The first row also shows the Biblical text of the answer: SAY…. Note e.g. that only the wicked question SAYS his question. The Bible describes the other children as ASKING their questions.
*1
The wicked SAYS his question cynically; the apathetic doesn’t ask.
*2
You tell stories to the Apathetic in a maternal manner; to the other sons you simply SAY your question
*3
To the wicked you STATE your position without confrontation.(SAY but not SAY TO HIM) To the simple son you tell what happened but don’t directly call him YOUR SON---do not yet ask him to carry on the family traditions

Grammatical Observations*0

Type of Son

Question

Response

Use of FOR YOU*3

Wicked

Plural*1

Plural

Absent

Apathetic

 

Single

Present*3

Simple

Single

Single*2

Absent

Wise

Single

Plural

Absent

Comments

*0
The table lists for each son (a) whether the Bible uses the Plural or singular when describing the question (that is do THEY ask they question or does (S)HE ask the question) Similarly the table notes whether the answer is singular or plural
*1
Wickedness happens because of belonging to a gang. The approach to the wicked should be who are you hanging out with
*2
Wicked and Wise must have addressed their standing in the community. To the apathetic and simple we use a personal approach
*3
Use of the verb form combined with for you (e.g and the tefillin will be FOR YOU for a sign on your hand. The for-you verb form indicates personallness. The apathetic son must have a personal approach if

 

HOW ARE TORAH OBLIGATIONS DESCRIBED*0

Type of Son

Biblical Word Used

Wicked

SERVICE/WORK*1

Apathetic

CHOK--statute

Simple

 

Wise

CHOK-MITZVAH-CHARITY

COMMENTS

*0
This Table lists the words used by each of the sons in describing the obligations of commandments e.g. Notice how the wicked son uses perjorative words --work
*1
The wicked looks at Torah obligations as a BURDEN/WORK. The apathetic son views commandments as not having reason(CHOK) The wise son sees a variety of aspects in Torah obligations includ

EXPRESSIONS OF THANKS TO GOD ON THE COMMANDMENT*0

Type of Son

Does the nation thank God for the commandment

Wicked

And the people bowed and prostrated*1

Apathetic

 

Simple

 

Wise

 

COMMENTS:

*0 Only one of the 4 Biblical chapters commanding teaching ones children about Passover contains an expression of thanks, by the nation, to God on the commandment


*1
Only by the wicked son is there an expression of thanks for giving the commandment. There is the most danger of losing the wicked son. Hence the nation thanked God for teaching them how to answer his arguments & win him

 

HOW DOES THE BIBLE DESCRIBE THE promise to GIVE US ISRAEL

Type of Son

Biblical Language describing Promise to give Jews Israel

Wicked

When you come to the land that God will give you as he SAID*1

Apathetic

When you come to the..lands that God SWORE to your fathers to give

Simple

When you come to the..land as God SWORE to your fathers

Wise

He took us out of Egypt to give us the land that he SWORE to our fathers

COMMENTS:

*1 By the other children we emphasize that God SWORE to give us Israel. Only by the wicked son does the Torah use the milder form, God SAID he would give us Israel. The milder form---SAID vs

 

WHAT COMMANDMENTS SHOULD BE MENTIONED TO THE 4 SONS*0

Type of Son

Pascal Lamb

Hitting Egypt

Other Mitzvahs

Tefillin

Wicked

Pascal lamb*1

God saved us;killed Egypt*1

   

Apathetic

   

Matzoh-Maror*2

Tefillin*2

Simple

Pascal Lamb*1*3

Killed Egyptian 1st born*3

1st born mitzvahs*3

Tefillin*3

Wise

Many mitzvahs*3

Many plagues on Egypt*3

Many mitzvahs*3

Many mitzvahs*3

COMMENTS

*0 Each of the 4 chapters commanding us to tell the story of Egypt to our sons has certain specificity. For example only certain chapters ask us to mention to our sons the commandment of tefillin by which we c

*1 The Pascal lamb is explicitly mentioned only to the wicked and simple son. Since the wicked son has been influenced by his friends therefore we use the Pascal lamb as a vehicle for answering his problem---God saved us but kille

*2 The problem of the apathetic son is his apathy. The remedy for this problem is providing him with a plethora of symbols to move him emotionally. The Bible simply says to tell him Because of THIS God redeeemed me. The wor

*3 The problem of the simple son is his simplicity while the problem of the wise son is his thirst for knowledge. Hence the wise son is given MANY COMMANDMENTS and EXPLAINED IN DETAIL ABOUT THE 10 PLAGUES. By contrast the simple s

#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#
VERSE: Dt16-01b
RASHIS COVERED: Dt16-01b Dt16-02a Dt16-02b Dt16-03a Dt16-03b
Dt16-01b
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03



VERY BRIEF SUMMARY
------------------
As we all know Passover is a holiday
of education. But how do we educate young
children--how do we build them
up to become Gedolim.

The Hagaddah is very clear---the basic
education technique exhibited in the
Hagaddah is CROSS REFERENCE. You show
a child or Gadol one verse and ask them
for another verse with the same theme.
The entire AN ARAMEAN DEPRIVED
MY FATHER OF A JOB section of the Hagaddah
is filled with cross references

Several examples of this basic CROSS
REFERENCE technique occur in Dt16
- Dt16-01b Egypt salvation at night cross references
- Ex13-31a   Pharoh got up at night*1

- Dt16-02a Pesach offering from HERDS cross references
- Ex12-03:05 Passover from SHEEP,GOATS*2

- Dt16-03b Because you left hastily cross references
- Ex12-39    Matzoh not bread due to haste

These and two other examples are compactly exhibited
in the list below.

Happy Passover and be sure to play the
CROSS REFERENCE GAME. Tell your children
verses and see if they can match them to
other verses they know. Who knows...perhaps
they will grow up to become Gedolim.
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: OTHER VERSES
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS FURTHER DETAILS
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #1
SEE BELOW LIST213a
List of cross references between Dt16 vs Ex12
------------------------ -----------------------------
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS FURTHER DETAILS
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #4
SEE BELOW LIST241a
List of contradictions between Dt16 and Ex12
LIST213a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03


We have gathered here a collection of Rashis on Dt16.
The common theme in these 5 Rashis is a cross reference to
Ex13.

Most of these Rashis illustrate CROSS REFERENCING to give further detail
Several Rashis however illustrate CROSS REFERENCING to resolve contradiction

Hence we repeat this list in the OTHER VERSE-FURTHER DETAIL SERIES (List213a)
as well as in the OTHER-VERSE-CONTRADICTION SERIES (List241a)

Dt VERSE TEXT OF VERSE Ex VERSE TEXT OF VERSE
Dt16-01b Egypt salvation at night Ex13-31a Pharoh got up at night*1
Dt16-02a Pesach offering from HERDS Ex12-03:05 Passover from SHEEP,GOATS*2
Dt16-02b ..... from herds & cattle*3 Ex12-03:04 1 Lamb=Household;2 Lambs=Household
Dt16-03a Eat Matzoh--bread of poverty Ex12-39 Matzoh not bread due to haste*4
Dt16-03b Because you left hastily Ex12-39 Matzoh not bread due to haste
COMMENTS
*1 Rashi points out that we can approach this as resolution of contradiction.
Here are 3 verses on Egypt
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Ex12-31 Pharoh got up at NIGHT and said (to Jews) Get out of here
Ex12-41 After 430 years IN BROAD DAYLIGHT the Jews left Egypt
Ex12-42 It (Passover Eve) is a Watched NIGHT for God
Dt16-01 God saved you from Egypt at NIGHT
-----------------------------------------------------------------

We would then use the RABBI ISHMAEL CONTRADICTION method--
resolution by 2 points of time (Workbook principle #15)
-- Pharoh gave the order to expul the Jews at night
-- The Jews left in Broad daylight the next day

*2 Reading teachers will become aware of the subtlety in this
cross reference: For the word HERD never occurs in Ex12. Rather
Ex12 states that the Passover lamb is from Sheep and Goats.
One has to know that HERD animals refers to SHEEP and GOATS
to understand the cross-reference.

(In reading theory this is known as the difference between
KNOWLEDGE BASED ON DIRECT CITATION vs KNOWLEDGE BASED ON
MEANING)

*3 Ex12-03:04 lists 2 (out of 3 logical cases)
- EXACT:      Take 1 lamb for each household for Passover
- TOO LITTLE  If one household eats LESS than a lamb take 2 households
- TOO MUCH    Suppose one household eats MORE than a lamb

Ex12-03:04 only covers EXACT and TOO LITTLE. It does not cover
TOO MUCH. Another problem is that Ex12-03:04 speak about
HERD Passovers while Dt16-02 speaks about CATTLE Passovers.

Rashi therefore explains that USUALLY the PASSOVER will be
from Sheep. However if the households is big and eats more
than a lamb then they should offer simultaneously an OX FESTIVAL
offering so that they can eat the OX FESTIVAL and SHEEP PASSOVER
together.

Rashi in fact points that many lessons can be inferred from this verse
Rashi however suffices with one lesson (use a Festival Ox if the
house is to big). This is the Rashi way. Rashi states the basic
idea in the verse but does not give full details.

Those who wish may regard this example as illustrating the
OTHER VERSE-CONTRADICTION method.

*4 I am honored here to cite my teacher Rabbi Dr Joseph B Soloveitchick:
-------------------------------------------------------
Matzoh commemorates the REDEMPTION and SALVATION
Matzoh also commemorates the POVERTY Jews lived in(no bread!)
- How can Matzoh be both REDEMPTION, SALVATION and POVERTY
ANSWER: Matzoh sybmolizes neither POVERTY nor SALVATIN
------  Rather MATZOH sybmolizes GODS ability to TRANSFORM
------  POVERTY to SALVATION
-------------------------------------------------------
LIST241a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03


We have gathered here a collection of Rashis on Dt16.
The common theme in these 5 Rashis is a cross reference to
Ex13.

Most of these Rashis illustrate CROSS REFERENCING to give further detail
Several Rashis however illustrate CROSS REFERENCING to resolve contradiction

Hence we repeat this list in the OTHER VERSE-FURTHER DETAIL SERIES (List213a)
as well as in the OTHER-VERSE-CONTRADICTION SERIES (List241a)

Dt VERSE TEXT OF VERSE Ex VERSE TEXT OF VERSE
Dt16-01b Egypt salvation at night Ex13-31a Pharoh got up at night*1
Dt16-02a Pesach offering from HERDS Ex12-03:05 Passover from SHEEP,GOATS*2
Dt16-02b ..... from herds & cattle*3 Ex12-03:04 1 Lamb=Household;2 Lambs=Household
Dt16-03a Eat Matzoh--bread of poverty Ex12-39 Matzoh not bread due to haste*4
Dt16-03b Because you left hastily Ex12-39 Matzoh not bread due to haste
COMMENTS
*1 Rashi points out that we can approach this as resolution of contradiction.
Here are 3 verses on Egypt
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Ex12-31 Pharoh got up at NIGHT and said (to Jews) Get out of here
Ex12-41 After 430 years IN BROAD DAYLIGHT the Jews left Egypt
Ex12-42 It (Passover Eve) is a Watched NIGHT for God
Dt16-01 God saved you from Egypt at NIGHT
-----------------------------------------------------------------

We would then use the RABBI ISHMAEL CONTRADICTION method--
resolution by 2 points of time (Workbook principle #15)
-- Pharoh gave the order to expul the Jews at night
-- The Jews left in Broad daylight the next day

*2 Reading teachers will become aware of the subtlety in this
cross reference: For the word HERD never occurs in Ex12. Rather
Ex12 states that the Passover lamb is from Sheep and Goats.
One has to know that HERD animals refers to SHEEP and GOATS
to understand the cross-reference.

(In reading theory this is known as the difference between
KNOWLEDGE BASED ON DIRECT CITATION vs KNOWLEDGE BASED ON
MEANING)

*3 Ex12-03:04 lists 2 (out of 3 logical cases)
- EXACT:      Take 1 lamb for each household for Passover
- TOO LITTLE  If one household eats LESS than a lamb take 2 households
- TOO MUCH    Suppose one household eats MORE than a lamb

Ex12-03:04 only covers EXACT and TOO LITTLE. It does not cover
TOO MUCH. Another problem is that Ex12-03:04 speak about
HERD Passovers while Dt16-02 speaks about CATTLE Passovers.

Rashi therefore explains that USUALLY the PASSOVER will be
from Sheep. However if the households is big and eats more
than a lamb then they should offer simultaneously an OX FESTIVAL
offering so that they can eat the OX FESTIVAL and SHEEP PASSOVER
together.

Rashi in fact points that many lessons can be inferred from this verse
Rashi however suffices with one lesson (use a Festival Ox if the
house is to big). This is the Rashi way. Rashi states the basic
idea in the verse but does not give full details.

Those who wish may regard this example as illustrating the
OTHER VERSE-CONTRADICTION method.

*4 I am honored here to cite my teacher Rabbi Dr Joseph B Soloveitchick:
-------------------------------------------------------
Matzoh commemorates the REDEMPTION and SALVATION
Matzoh also commemorates the POVERTY Jews lived in(no bread!)
- How can Matzoh be both REDEMPTION, SALVATION and POVERTY
ANSWER: Matzoh sybmolizes neither POVERTY nor SALVATIN
------  Rather MATZOH sybmolizes GODS ability to TRANSFORM
------  POVERTY to SALVATION
-------------------------------------------------------
#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Lv28-08a
RASHIS COVERED: Lv28-08a Lv28-08b
Lv28-08a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03


VERY BRIEF SUMMARY
-------------------
Most Rashi students are familiar with the Leibowitz-Boncheck
approach of seeing Rashi as focusing on Grammar, Meaning and
anomaly (THE QUESTION, THE  THING THAT IS BOTHERING RASHI)

However in many verses nothing is bothering Rashi. Rather
Rashi focuses on style. Here, Rashi uses the Rabbi Ishmael
style rules. One fundamental style rule states that the
GENERAL-PARTICULAR-GENERAL style should be interpreted
broadly---the PARTICULAR is not exclusive but rather
a good example

EXAMPLE: Lv28-08
----------------
GENERAL Count 7 SABBATICAL YEARS
DETAILS --------------------------7 cycles of 7 years
GENERAL The 7 Sabbatical years=49

Rashi: So the DETAIL phrase---7 cycles of 7 years
is merely a good example. Ideally the Jubilee (50th
year) should come after 7, 7-year-Sabbatical periods,
in which all loans are forgiven, but if you violated
the loan-forgiveness, the Jubilee is still declared
in the 50th year.

In halachic lingo, loan forgiveness is PREFERRED
but not ESSENTIAL to Jubilee declaration.
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS RABBI ISHMAEL STYLE
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS GENERALIZED
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #25
SEE BELOW LIST410A
Examination of structure of Lv25-08
LIST410a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03


We exhibit the GENERAL-DETAIL-GENERAL structure of
Lv26-08. This GENERAL-DETAIL-GENERAL structure is
a style principle and requires that the detail be
perceived as a GOOD EXAMPLE and therefore the
regulation applies to anything that is SIMILAR
to the detail. The footnotes illuminate further
CATEGORY TEXT OF VERSE
GENERAL Count 7 Sabbatical years*1
DETAIL 7 cycles of 7 years *2
GENERAL 7 Sabbatical years=49 years*3 *10
COMMENTS
*1 Every 7 years the calendar has a SHMITAH year. During
this period all loans are forgiven. See the following
verses for details
- Dt15-01:02
- Ex23-10:12
- Ex34-21
The Torah seems to call this 7th year the REMOVAL
year--however in Lv25-08 it is called the SABBATH
year making an analogy between the 7th year and
the 7th day.

*2 Rashis MAIN point is that the verse is talking about
a 49 year period consisting of 7 cycles of 7 years.

Very often Rashi extablishes a main point by
exaggeration
-------------------------------------
RASHI: Perhaps we could just forgive
debts 7 years in a row (instead of
7 cycles of 7 years) and then have
a Jubilee in the 50th year? Therefore
the text says: 7 Sabbatical year---49 years
-------------------------------------

It would be improper to think that Rashi really believed
that we could have 7 consecutive loan-forgiveness years.

Rather Rashi is using this example as an exaggeration---
he is showing how the absense of the DETAIL phrase
which explicitly states 49 years could cause us to
think otherwise.

Thus Rashis point is that the GENERAL idea of 7
Sabbatical-forgiveness years is DETAILED by a
requirement of 49 years. A person who understands
this understands Rashi without it being
necessary to consider the  possible counterexample
of 7 consecutive forgiveness years.

*3 The GENERAL-DETAIL-GENERAL style requires generalization
of the DETAIL phrase---ANY 49 year period---even if
you violated the loan forgiveness requirement in the
7th years. *10

LONGER FOOTNOTES
*10 At a grammatical level Rashi could also be derived
from the famous rule that the pronoun TO YOU indicates
personal use. Hence when Lv25-08 states
---------------------------------------------
these 7 sabbaticals shall be TO YOU 49 years
---------------------------------------------
we infer that the 49 years works EVEN if
you used them FOR YOURSELVES and did not
forgive debts.

However the more mature way of reading Rashi
is to see him as inferring from the style of
the verse that ANY 49 year period works even
if the preferred loan forgiveness did not occur

See http://www.RashiYomi.com/ex18-27a.htm for
futher details.
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
End of Rashi is Simple Digest
#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
(s)he is to be ing obligations back (Rashi)--is ommemorate Egyp d Egypt. In oth d THIS r on is simply to