Rashi-Is-Simple Mailing List
             VISIT the RASHI DATABASE archives AT
                  http://www.RashiYomi.com/
                  Surfing the Talmudic Seas

               (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2003
               Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel

                     Volume 17 Number 19
          For the WORD QUALITY HTML VERSION click here
               -----------------------------------
               http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h17n19.htm
               -----------------------------------
                    Produced April 29th, 2003

       WARNING: USE FIXED WIDTH FONTS (eg COURIER (NEW) 10)
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#
OVERVIEW OF HILIGHTS IN THIS ISSUE
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03

Whats new and hot in this issue?
ITEM WHATS NEW & HOT IN THIS ISSUE
GPG style Examples of GENERAL-DETAIL-GENERAL style
Rashis covered in this issue
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03

VERSE RULE BRIEF DESCRIPTION
======== =============== =======================================
Lv25-29d EXAMPLE7 a)Fiscal-full year b)food-person saiety
Lv25-18a EXAMPLE7 a)Fiscal-full year b)food-person saiety
Lv25-19a EXAMPLE7 a)Fiscal-full year b)food-person saiety
Lv25-19b EXAMPLE7 a)Fiscal-full year b)food-person saiety
Lv25-29c WORD MEANINGS REDEMPTION=TIME OF POTENTIAL REDEMPTION
--------- ---------------- -----------------------------------
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#
VERSE: Lv25-29d
RASHIS COVERED: Lv25-29d Lv25-18a Lv25-19a Lv25-19b
Lv25-29d
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03


VERY BRIEF SUMMARY
------------------
The traditional Rashi approach of Dr Leibowitz and Rabbi
Boncheck emphasizes the PROBLEM or the QUESTION. One
seeks something troublesome in the verse that is
BOTHERING Rashi---the Rashi comment is then perceived
as a resolution of this tension.

While this model may be fruitful for some Rashis,
nevertheless there is a wide spectrum of Rashis whose
focus is on STYLE.

One such powerful style is the GENERAL-DETAIL-GENERAL
style: First state a GENERAL theme; then give DETAILS;
finally recapitulate the GENERAL style.

We have posited that such a style indicates a PARAGRAPH
That is the DETAILS are perceived as EXAMPLES of the
GENERAL theme---as such they should not be taken
literally but rather partially generalized. This is
in fact the Rabbi Ishmael Guideline for interpreting the
GENERAL-DETAIL-GENERAL style

We remark that the MODERN paragraph notation which
consists of a BLANK line followed by a PARAGRAPH
followed by a BLANK line is the MODERN way of
indicating that the group of sentences in a paragraph
form one unit and should be so interpreted

EXAMPLES-Lv25-29d
-----------------
You can redeem the field
-- TILL THE END OF THE YEAR OF SALE
-------- DAYS shall be its redemption
-- ...A COMPLETE YEAR

The sequence YEAR-DAYS-YEAR strongly suggests that DAYS
means a FULL YEAR of 365 days (vs a fiscal year that
would end on eg Dec 31 or Apr 15 independent of the
beginning).

EXAMPLE-Lv25-18:19
------------------
-- YOU SHALL DWELL TRANQUILLY IN YOUR COUNTRY
-------- You shall have FOOD
-------- You shall eat to SAIETY
-- YOU SHALL DWELL TRANQUILLY IN YOUR COUNTRY

The GENERAL-DETAIL-GENERAL style creates a bullet
effect on the DETAIL clauses---it shows that the
Author wished to emphasize TWO details of the
general theme of dwelling tranquilly in the land.
-- PLENTY FROM THE outside WORLD (Enough food)
-- PLENTY FROM THE inside  WORLD (a digestive saiety)
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS RABBI ISHMAEL STYLE
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS GENERALIZED
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #25
SEE BELOW LIST410b
Examination of structure of Lv25-29:30
----------------------------- ------------------------------
SEE BELOW LIST410c
Examination of structure of Lv25-18:19
LIST410b
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03


Compact exhibition of the GENERAL-DETAIL-GENERAL structure
of Lv25-29d. From this structure we infer that the
phrase DAYS can mean a FULL YEAR of 365 days.
PHRASE TYPE TEXT OF GENERAL PHRASE TEXT OF DETAIL PHRASE
GENERAL can redeem thru YEAR of sale
DETAIL can redeem for DAYS
GENERAL ....redeem for a full YEAR
LIST410c
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03


Compact exhibition of the GENERAL-DETAIL-GENERAL structure
of Lv25-17:21. The GENERAL-DETAIL-GENERAL structure vests
a bullet effect on the details showing two blessings
- a blessing on the outside (plenty of food) and
- a blessing on the inside (the feeling of saiety)
PHRASE TYPE TEXT OF BACKGROUND/GENERAL TEXT OF DETAIL
BACKGROUND Dont TEASE one another
BACKGROUND and REVERE GOD...
BACKGROUND Watch my STATUTES and
BACKGROUND (watch )my JUSTICES and
------------ ------------- '
GENERAL You will DWELL TRANQUILLY
DETAIL a FRUITFUL LAND*1
DETAIL EATING TO SAIETY*1
GENERAL You will DWELL TRANQUILLY*2
------------ ------------- '
BACKGROUND Should you say
BACKGROUND what will we eat
BACKGROUND in the Shmitah year
BACKGROUND After all
BACKGROUND we wont sow and
BACKGROUND we wont harvest
BACKGROUND But I will command
BACKGROUND My blessing to you
COMMENTS
*1 The following will help elucidate our position
on this Rashi exegesis method:
Without the GENERAL-DETAIL-GENERAL structure I would
simply say that FRUITFUL LAND and SAIETY CONSUMPTION
are saying the same thing by repeating phrases. In
fact this -- the repetition of phrases -- is a common
Biblical method of emphasis.

But BECAUSE of the GENERAL-DETAIL-GENERAL structure
which creates a paragraph effect---because of this
structure we are obligated to view the two DETAIL
phrases as in effect being bulleted
-- SAIETY IN LAND (OUTSIDE WORLD)
-- SAIETY IN DIGESTION (INSIDE WORLD)

*2 Rashi also uses the methods of
-OTHER VERSES
Lv26-34 tells us that violation of the 7th year
sabbatical for lands is punished by exile.

This explicit other verse mirrors the proximity of
verses here which connect TRANQUIL RESIDENCE with
OBSERVANCE OF THE 7TH YEAR SABBATICAL.*10

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 I would go a step further. The Bible EXPLICITLY
makes proximate
- the prohibition of TEASING
- the requirement of 7th YEAR SABBATICAL
- OCCUPATION OF ISRAEL

It would follow that EXILE is a punishment for
TEASING(done maliciously).

This is my own personal novelty.

How can my personal contribution be reconciled
with the Talmudic observation that violation
of the 7th year sabbatical causes exile?

I would suggest that by observing the 7th
year sabbatical law we practice lack of
possession once in 7 years. This practice
in turn allows us not to be so clutchy
and possessive. And this tolerance
removes the need to tease.

So we see a beautiful development of ideas here
- violation of the sabbatical
- emphasis on absolute possesion
- teasing
- exile
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#
VERSE: Lv25-29c
Lv25-29c
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03


VERY BRIEF SUMMARY
------------------
A major task of Rashi is to explain the meaning of
words the same way the dictionary explains meaning.

Rashi in fact will frequently infer NEW MEANINGS
NUANCES and IDIOMS from context.

EXAMPLE
--------
When you sell a house in a walled city the REDEMPTION
shall be till the completion of the year of sale

RASHI: REDEMPTION means PERIOD OF POTENTIAL REDEMPTION

In other words the verse is not speaking about
- an actual redemption
- a required redemption
- but rather a potential redemption
Furthermore the verse is defining the PERIOD when
this potential redemption may take place. Thus the
Bible is identifying the PERIOD when an act may take
place with the ACT itself (ie it calls PERIOD OF
REDEMPTION, REDEMPTION).

(Similarly the word BAR-MITZVAH (Son of Mitzvoth)
identifies the STATE OF OBLIGATION
TO OBSERVE COMMANDMENTS with the TIME at which that
obligation takes place---today the word BAR MITZVAH
can also refer to the affair of celebration)

Such transferences of meaning (TIME of an ACT--ACT) are
common. Our point here is that Rashi infers the nuances
of meaning from context
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS WORD MEANING
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS NEW MEANING
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #7
SEE BELOW LIST853a
Examination of CONTEXT of REDEMPTION in Lv25-29c
LIST853a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03


Examination of CONTEXT of Lv25-29c. We see from context
that REDEMPTION must refer to the TIME OF POTENTIAL
REDEMPTION
CASE CONSEQUENCE
When a person sells a house..
its REDEMPTION shall be a year
its REDEMPTION shall be days
If the person doesnt redeem
during the first year
then the house is to the buyer
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
End of Rashi is Simple Digest
#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#