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               (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2003
               Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel

                     Volume 17 Number 2
          For the WORD QUALITY HTML VERSION click here
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               http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h17n2.htm
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                    Produced Feb 18th,  2003

       WARNING: USE FIXED WIDTH FONTS (eg COURIER (NEW) 10)
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#
OVERVIEW OF HILIGHTS IN THIS ISSUE
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03

Whats new and hot in this issue?
ITEM WHATS NEW & HOT IN THIS ISSUE
WORD MEANING Special on 8 methods of naming items
Rashis covered in this issue
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03

VERSE RULE BRIEF DESCRIPTION
======== =============== =====================================
Ex35-02a GRAMMARr Build Temple but DONT descecrate Sbth
Ex35-13a WORD MEANING 2 FACED bread; the LEWD ornament
Ex35-22c WORD MEANING 2 FACED bread; the LEWD ornament
Ex35-04a OTHER VERSES Cross reference of 3 temple chapters
Ex35-14c OTHER VERSES Cross reference of 3 temple chapters
Ex35-17a GRAMMARr Words with 2 genders:Camp,sun,path...
Gn08-11a GRAMMARr Words with 2 genders:Camp,sun,path...
--------- ---------------- -----------------------------------
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#
VERSE: Ex35-04a
RASHIS COVERED: Ex35-04a Ex35-14c
Ex35-04a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03


VERY BRIEF SUMMARY
------------------
Rashi has 6 main methods of interpretation.
Some of these methods are INTERNAL--such as
word meanings and grammar.

By contrast other methods are external. Rashi
illumines a verses meaning using cross
references to other verses.

A particularly interesting example are
cross references involving the tabernacle

The Tabernacle construction is mentioned
in 3 places
- Ex25 thru Ex27 The order to make a Temple
- Ex28 - Ex29    Moses assignment of tasks
- Ex35 - Ex40    The carrying out of the tasks
Hence cross references from these 3
sources illumine each other. There are
many Rashis that fit into this paradigm.
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: OTHER VERSES
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS: FURTHER DETAILS
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #1
SEE BELOW LIST211a
A list of verse pairs CROSS REFERENCING Tmple
LIST211a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03

A list of verse pairs illustrating the Rashi cross
reference technique. In each verse pair the same
temple item is mentioned in both Ex25 and Ex35.
The cross references can add further details and
mention items not mentioned in the previous verse
VERSE,Ex35 ITEM MENTIONED Verse Ex25,26 ITEM MENIONED
Ex35-11a Tabernacle Ex26-01:06 Tabernacle
Ex35-11b Its tent Ex26-07:13 Tent
Ex35-11c Cover Ex26-14 Cover
Ex35-14a Menorah Utensils Ex25-37:38 prongs & dusters
Ex35-14b Menorah Wicks Ex25-37:38 make 7 wicks
Ex35-12a The Paroceth Ex26-31:35 Holy of Holies
Ex35-15a The curtain Ex26-36:37 Copper Altar Chamber
Ex35-17b The door-curtain Ex27-13:16 Temple Courtyard
Ex38-07 Shoham Stones Ex25-07 Shoham Stones*1
Ex35-04a God commands Jew Ex25-01:08 Command thru Moses
Ex35-14c Cndlbrah Oil*2 Ex27-20:21 Specially prepare oil
COMMENTS
*1 Ex38-07 illumines Ex25-07 with FURTHER DETAILS
The SHOHAM stones were used in the PRIESTLY clothes

*2 Ex27-20:21 (also see Lv24-01:04) where we obtain
the FURTHER DETAIL that the OLIVE OIL had to
be specially crushed for the Menorah--hence this
wasnt ordinary oil but required craftsmanship*10

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 The Talmud Menacoth goes into details how olive
oil is made. There are a variety of stages
- initial crushing of olives (Soaking out oil)
- a beam crush of olives (to soak out extra oil)
- pressing the remaining olives for extra oil

Note that beam crushes of olives will give
solid matter residue (The olives) while the
initial crushing of olives (and allowing the
oil to ooze out) will give CLEAR CRUSHED OIL

There are a variety of other details on these
matters but the above is the main thrust
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#
VERSE: Ex35-02a
Ex35-02a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03


VERY BRIEF SUMMARY
------------------
One of Rashis 6 main goals is to explain
Grammar the same way modern textbooks do.
One class of grammar rules deal with
style--eg how paragraphs should be organized.

Rashi knew 4 methods of connecting consecutive
paragraphs
- CAUSE
- ENABLEMENT
- CONTRAST
- UNIFYING THEME

EXAMPLE:
--------
Ex35-01:03 commands the required observance of Shabbath..
Ex35-04:29 commands the building of the Temple
Rashi regards these 2 paragraphs as contrasting each
other. EVEN THOUGH you have to build a temple (and
EVEN THOUGH you MUST offer sacrifices on Sabbath
(eg Nu28-09:10) NEVERTHELESS you may NOT build the
Temple on the Sabbath.
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: GRAMMAR
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS: CONSECUTIVE CHAPTERS
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #9
SEE BELOW LIST060a
A list of paragraphs with contrast
LIST060a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03


The following list contains consecutive chapters
with contrasting themes. For further examples see
the CP (Consecutive chapter) series at
http://www.RashiYomi.com/calendar1.htm
The Consecutive Chapter series was given in
July 2000
VERSE TOPIC IN 1st CHAPTER TOPIC IN 2nd CHAPTER
Lv26-01a Being a slave to Non Jew Prohibition of Idolat
Dt29-12a Curses We are before God*2
Lv19-03c Fear Parents Watch Sabbaths*3
Dt22-12a No Shaatnez Tzitzith*4
Ex35-02a Observe Shabbath Build Temple*5
COMMENTS
*1 On a superficial level Rashi seems to be connecting 2
verses.

Avoid idolatry DESPITE your being a slave to a non jew
(who encourages its violation). Do not think "I will
worship idols now and when I am free I will go
back to believing in God"

On a profound level Rashi sees a unifying theme to this
whole chapter. The chapter encourages observing the
shimitah laws which encourage abstaining from agriculture
once every 7 years so that people can devote themselves
to God and study. If one violates these laws he is
progressively punished. Here is the sequence of
punishments

{LIST} {Paragraphs in BEHAR}

VERSE        LAW
=====        ===
Lv25-01:12   Observe the 7 and 50 year Land sabbaticals
Lv25-13:24   If not you will have to sell your MOVABLES
Lv25-25:28   If not you will have to sell your LAND
Lv25-29:34   If not you will have to sell your HOUSE
Lv25-35:38   If not you will have to           LOAN
Lv25-39:46   If not you will have to become a  SLAVE
Lv25-47:54   If not you'll become a  NONJEWISH SLAVE
Lv26-01:03   If not you'll be tempted to    IDOLATRY


Thus Rashi does not merely teach juxtaposition of verses
but he also teaches juxtaposition of ALL paragraphs in
the chapter.



*2 Dt28 gives a long list of curses if the Jews violate
the commandments.

Dt29-12 says "You are all STANDING before God today" In
other words despite the curses for disobediance you are
still here before God(The implication being that no
matter how angry God gets he will not destroy you)

A further support for this theme can come from the
General-particular-General form

Dt28    GENERAL:    Curses for disobediance
Dt29-12 PARTICULAR: You are standing here before God
Dt29-19 GENERAL:    Curses for disobediance

Thus the General-Particular-General form shows that Gods
curses still allow us to "Stand before him"--in other
words they are educative curses not punitive.


*3 In other words (always) "Observe the Sabbaths"
DESPITE a request to the contrary "By your parents"

This can happen if eg your parents ask you to
desecrate the Sabbath.  You must observe the
Sabbath even if your parents request to
the contrary.

And this can be generalized to all Torah laws(that
they take precedence over your parents request)


*4 Wear Tzitzith DESPITE the fact that they may have Shaatnez
Wool and linen together (In the priestly garments made of
Linen the Tzitzith were made of wool--thus the commandment
of Tzitzith OVERRIDES the prohibtion of wearing wool and
linen)

*5 So EVEN THOUGH you must build a temple and EVEN THOUGH
temple sacrifices MUST be offered on Sabbath (Nu28-09:10)
nevertheless you may NOT build the temple on Sabbath
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#
VERSE: Ex35-13a
RASHIS COVERED: Ex35-13a Ex35-22c
Ex35-13a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03


VERY BRIEF SUMMARY
------------------
One of Rashis 6 main goals is to explain the
meaning of words the same way a dictionary
explains the meaning of words.

In explaining word meaning Rashi had at his
disposal a variety of vehicles. One vehicle
is the 8 methods of naming objects.

EXAMPLE
-------
The PENTAGON is named by its FORM
The UN is named by its FUNCTION and purpose

EXAMPLE Ex35-13a
-------
The FACE BREAD was bread that was bent over
so that it had the FORM of 2 faces facing
each other. Here we use the method of naming
objects by FORM

EXAMPLE Ex35-22c
-------
The LEWD was a piece of Jewelry worn on
the womb; its purpose was to arouse.
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: WORD MEANING
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS: 8 METHODS OF NAMING
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #7
SEE BELOW LIST810a
Words illustrating 8 methods to name things
------------------------ ------------------------
SEE BELOW LIST810a
Words illustrating 8 methods to name things
------------------------ ------------------------
SEE BELOW LIST810b
Words illustrating naming things by FORM
------------------------ ------------------------
SEE BELOW LIST810c
Words illustrating naming by PURPOSE
LIST810a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03


Recall the concept of different ways of naming items
HEre is punchy contrast
--------------------------------------------------
The PENTAGON is named by FORM--what it looks like;
The UNITED NATIONS, is named by its FUNCTION.
--------------------------------------------------


We present below the 8 methods of NAMING items.
For a good reference see
http://www.RashiYOMi.Com/naming-8.htm

Other lists in this series give examples of
each method
(#) METHOD EXAMPLE
(1) SUBSTANCE The Plaster, the Linoleum
(2) FORM Pentagon
(3) ACTIVITY FORM SURFing the web
(4) FUNCTION The UN-s goal is to UNITE
(5) UNIQUE ATTRIBUTES OVERCOAT:worn OVER other cloths
(6) FEEL How the act FEELS(eg HARDship).
(7) EXAGGERATION SkyScraper scrapes the sky
(8) GOOD EXAMPLE HONEY can mean anything SWEET
LIST810b
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03


The list below gives objects named by their
FORM.

For example the PENTAGON is named
by its SHAPE An ORANGE dress is named by
its APPEARANCE A utensil HANDLE is named
by its RELATIVE POSITION

In each case some aspect of
the FORM names the object
VERSE TERM Refers to ...
Ex25-31d MENORAH THIGH Its Bottom(Rashi)
Ex40-22a Temple THIGH Temple SIDE
Ex40-22b Temple THIGH Temple SIDE
Lv01-11a Altar THIGH Altar SIDE
-------- -------------- ---------------------
Ex25-31f MENORAH BUD Bud-like ornament
Ex25-31g MENORAH FRUIT Fruit-like ornament
Ex25-31h MENORAH FLOWER FLOWER-like ornament
Ex28-33a POMEGRANATES POMEGRANATE ORNAMENTS
-------- -------------- ---------------------
Lv13-03b CLOUD wound WHITE wound
Ex25-04a SKY thread Thread dyed SKY BLUE
Ex25-04b WORM Thread Thread DYED RED
-------- -------------- ---------------------
Lv13-55d PIT wound DEEP wound(Pechethet)
Lv13-18a LOW wound ABCESS
-------- -------------- ---------------------
Nu31-50c The ROUND EARING JEWELRY
Ex28-32a MOUTH-HEAD NECK of a garment
Ex35-13a FACE BREAD Bread with 2 faces
Ex28-04d CHECKERED CHECKERED Garment
LIST810c
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03


We now present items named by function
VERSE TERM Refers to ...
Nu31-50d LEWD WOMB Jewelry
Ex35-22c LEWD WOMB Jewelry
Ex25-37a FLAME WICK
Ex25-38a TAKERS COAL prongs
Ex25-38b SWEEPERS CLEAN candle ash
Lv05-24a FIRST Investment PRINCIPLE
Gn49-11d SEDUCE MARITAL dress
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#
VERSE: Ex35-17a
RASHIS COVERED: Ex35-17a Gn08-11a
Ex35-17a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03


VERY BRIEF SUMMARY
------------------
One of Rashis 6 main goals is to explain grammar
the same way modern Hebrew grammar books explain
grammar.

One important concept in grammar is gender.
Recall that every noun has a gender. Some nouns
however can have either gender.

EXAMPLE Ex35-17a
-------
THe courtyard...
... its (Masculine) stands &
... its (feminine) sockets
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: GRAMMARr
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS: 8 METHODS OF NAMING
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #9
SEE BELOW LIST040a
Words having both genders
LIST040a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03


Nouns in Hebrew have GENDER
Most nouns are either Masculine
or feminine. The list of words
below can be either *1

WORD MASCULINE FEMININE
Courtyard Ex35-17a Ex35-17a
Camp Gn32-09a Ps27-03
Sun Gn19-23 2K03-22
Dove Gn08-11 Gn08-11a
Wind Jb01-19 Jb01-19
Fire Ps104-04 Nu16-35
COMMENTS
*1 The whole list is courtesy of Rashi
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#
End of Rashi is Simple Digest
#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#