Rashi-Is-Simple Mailing List VISIT the RASHI DATABASE archives AT http://www.RashiYomi.com/ Surfing the Talmudic Seas (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2003 Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel Volume 17 Number 22 For the WORD QUALITY HTML VERSION click here ----------------------------------- http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h17n22.htm ----------------------------------- Produced May 9th, 2003 WARNING: USE FIXED WIDTH FONTS (eg COURIER (NEW) 10) |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||
Whats new and hot in this issue? | ||
ITEM | WHATS NEW & HOT IN THIS ISSUE | |
CLIMAX | Clear exposition of Rashis CLIMAX method | |
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*1 A definitive essay. A must for anyone who is trained of the Leibowitz-Bonchek methods and seeks something new. We show in this short essay the difference between RASHI SENTENCE methods and RASHI PARAGRAPH methods. |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | |||
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VERSE | RULE | BRIEF DESCRIPTION | |
======== | =============== | ======================================= | |
Lv26-04b | XAMPLE9 | Climactic development of paragraphs | |
Lv26-06a | XAMPLE9 | Climactic development of paragraphs | |
Lv26-06b | XAMPLE9 | Climactic development of paragraphs | |
Lv26-09a | XAMPLE9 | Climactic development of paragraphs | |
Lv26-09b | XAMPLE9 | Climactic development of paragraphs | |
Lv26-09c | XAMPLE9 | Climactic development of paragraphs | |
Lv26-09d | XAMPLE9 | Climactic development of paragraphs | |
--------- | ---------------- | ----------------------------------- |
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#
VERSE: Lv26-04b
RASHIS COVERED: Lv26-04b Lv26-06a Lv26-06b Lv26-09a
Lv26-09b Lv26-09c Lv26-09d
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||
VERY BRIEF SUMMARY ------------------ We give today a brief but succinct description of what we have called the CLIMAX method. This is a very important Rashi method and is not understood. To make things clear I again employ the golden style of the Rambam POINT 1 ------- Know that Rashi, is frequently associated with explaining - meaning of words - grammatical form POINT 2 ------- However many Rashis focus not on meaning or grammar but rather on style. The difference between meaning, grammar and style is easy to define. Meaning and grammar are attributes of the sentence; by contrast, style is an attribute of the paragraph. POINT 3 ------- The writings of such people as Dr Leibowitz and Rabbi Boncheck (to name a few) has unfortunately encouraged (greatly and with success!) Rashi methods of the sentence. But alas, Rashi methods of the paragraph are equally important. POINT 4 ------- One powerful method of paragraph writing is the DETAIL-THEME method. In this method the paragraph lists a collection of examples (or Details) of a general theme and then CLIMAXES the paragraph with the THEME sentence. We call this the CLIMAX method. POINT 5 ------- The Rabbi Ishmael style guidelines call this the DETAIL-GENERAL method The Rabbi Ishmael rules requires that we see the details and theme as an integrated whole--one paragraph. Therefore we are justified in seeing the details as but examples of the general theme. We are also justified in extending the details to other similar details which illustrate the theme. Hence the Rabbi Ishmael rule: The detail-theme method requires generalizing the paragraph to examples of a similiar nature. POINT 6 ------- Lv26 contains many many examples of this detail-theme style. Lv26-03 is a particularly good example. It states - WALK IN my statutes - WATCH ..my commandments - DO......them POINT 7 ------- We see this as a 3 sentence paragraph whose theme is at the end. That is the sentence or paragraph is describing DOING GODS COMMANDMENTS POINT 8 ------- However the details of the paragraph develop this general theme. In order to DO or OBSERVE Gods commandments properly we need to -- WALK in Gods statutes -- WATCH Gods commandments Note that we are NOT told what these phrases mean. What for example does it mean to WATCH the commandments? What does it mean to WALK in them? POINT 9 ------- In analyzing paragraphs we are often helped in using OTHER VERSES. Here we find about a dozen Torahitic verses which speak about WATCHING WATCHES on the commandments (See url http://www.RashiYomi.com/nu03-07a.htm). We see that these dozen verses are using WATCH in the sense of VOCATIONAL STANDARDS and PROFESSIONAL ATMOSPHERE. To watch commandments is to MAKE THEM ONES VOCATION--that is, set professional standards for their observance and train people in their usage. POINT 10 -------- We can now FULLY appreciate Rashi. Let us reexamine the paragraph -- WALK IN MY STATUTES ? -- VOCATIONALLY STANDARDIZE COMMANDMENT PERFORMANCES -- OBSERVE THE COMMANDMENTS Rashis point is now crystal clear. We infer the meaning of the unknown phrase WALK IN MY STATUTES not from the dictionary, and not from grammar and not from other verses. Rather we infer the meaning of this unknown phrase from the CLIMACTIC NATURE OF THE PARAGRAPH. That is we fit a meaning to WALK IN STATUTUES that makes the paragraph CLIMACTIC. That is, the paragraph leads us to the definition and not vice-verse. POINT 11 -------- How so? We ask what meaning of WALK IN STATUTUES would make WALK-STANDARDS-OBSERVE a meaningful development. It immediately follows that WALK must mean LEARNING so that we have the well known trilogy -TRAIN-SET-STANDARDS-OBSERVE. POINT 12 -------- Notice the differnece between the PARAGRAPH methods of Rashi vs the SENTENCE methods of Rashi. In the sentence methods we would eg examine other verses determine meaning and then, after learning the meaning, we would interpret the verse. But in the paragraph approach we first see the paragraph as a whole and then after seeing the paragraph as a whole we infer the meaning of the words. That is, the meaning of the paragraph forces a meaning to its individual components. Hence we see that the paragraph method of Rashi is distinct and different then the sentence method POINT 13 -------- Do not think that the sentence method would lead to the same conclusion. For indeed, if we examine other occurences of WALK IN we would see that WALK IN means OBSERVANCE not learning. Thus we indeed see that PARAGRAPH FIRST-MEANING-SECOND is a new distinct method. POINT 14 -------- Note how this analysis vastly enriches our understanding of the whole verse. For the verse is not just speaking about BLIND OBSERVANCE of Gods commandments. It is rather speaking about MATURE OBSERVANCE--an observance that comes sprouts from learning and professional standards Thus indeed the paragraph method has ADDED to our understanding of the theme. POINT 15 -------- Many other examples are presented below. Whoever understands this distinction between the sentence and paragraph will immediately have his or her eyes opened and understand all types of Rashi that they did not understand before. | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS | RABBI ISHMAEL STYLE | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | GENERALIZED | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #25 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST450a | |
DETAIL-CLIMAX method in | Lv26-03(LEARN-TRAIN-OBSERVE) | |
----------------------------- | -------------------------------- | |
SEE BELOW | LIST450b | |
DETAIL-CLIMAX method in | Lv26-04:06(produce-plenty-peace) | |
----------------------------- | -------------------------------- | |
SEE BELOW | LIST450c | |
DETAIL-CLIMAX method in | Lv26-06(FEARS:Inner-Natural-Man) | |
----------------------------- | ------------------------------ | |
SEE BELOW | LIST450c | |
DETAIL-CLIMAX method in | Lv26-09(FOLLOWERS-CULTURE-GOD) |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||||
Rashi uses the paragraph climax method to infer how to observe commandments - STUDY/TRAIN - MAKE STANDARDS - OBSERVE | ||||
PARAGRAPH | Phrase#1 | Phrase#2 | Meaning of Text*1 | |
Detail | Walk in | Statutes | Learning | |
Detail*2 | Watch the | Commandments | Making fences and standards | |
CLIMAX | DO | THEM | OBSERVANCE | |
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*1 Recall that in the CLIMAX method it is the general knowledge of the paragraph that Comes first and the meaning comes second. Rashi interpreted the phrase WALK IN to mean LEARNING because that is what fits the paragraph best and makes the development smooth (LEARN-STANDARDS-OBSERVE) *2 See URL http://www.RashiYomi.com/nu03-07a.htm There we show about a dozen verses where the phrase WATCH THE WATCH OF MY COMMANDMENTS occurs We show that this phrase means setting VOCATIONAL STANDARDS--making a VOCATION out of commandment observance |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | |||
A beautiful climactic description of PEACE. Peace comes from -natural blessings (rain plenty) -emotional blessings (saiety security) -Peace | |||
PARAGRAPH | BLESSING ITEM | CATEGORY OF BLESSING | |
Detail | Rain | NATURAL blessing | |
Detail | Produce Earth Produce | NATURAL blessing | |
Detail | Produce Field Trees*1 | NATURAL blessing | |
Detail | Plenty | NATURAL blessing | |
Detail | Plenty | NATURAL blessing | |
Detail | Saiety | EMOTIONAL blessing | |
Detail | Security | EMOTIONAL blessing | |
CLIMAX | PEACE | PEACE | |
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*1 Rashi notes the climax of - RAIN - EARTH PRODUCE - FIELD TREES (Fruit bearing) |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | |||
A beautiful climactic description of fear - INNER FRIGHT (Nightmares) - NATURAL FRIGHT (Wild animals) - HUMAN FRIGHT (Site of war)*1 | |||
PARAGRAPH | TYPE OF FEAR | TEXT OF VERSE | |
Detail | No Nightmares | sleep without fright | |
Detail | No natural fears | no wild animals | |
CLIMAX | No human fears | (other) swords will not pass in country*1 | |
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*1 Rashi was undoubtedly motivated by Gn03-24 ------------------------------------------------ God banished man and placed to Guard paradise the Kerubim and the glitter of the turning sword ------------------------------------------------ Thus we see that the sight of the sword is a primary source of fear*10 ------------------------- LONGER FOOTNOTES--------------------------- *10 To fully appreciate Rashi we must combine lists 450b and 450c RAIN-PLENTY-SAIETY-PEACE-NO FEARS---inner-natural-human Thus the verse has already spoken of PEACE (Hence NO SWORD could not mean no war as that would be anti climactic). We therefore interpreted NO SWORD as NO SWORD OF OTHERS and cited Gn03-24 Note how this translation is not shallow and ad-hoc--it is not the typical TALMUDIC waiving of hands. Rather it is deep and profound For indeed in the CLIMAX method it is the parargraph-first-meaning-second--that is, we use our PRIOR knowledge of the paragraph to understand its components. Given that the paragraph speaks about - PEACE - no fears ---- no inner fear (nightmares) ---- no natural fears (animals) ---- no human fears ??? we are forced to interpret human fears as the sight of the sword rather than as the sword proper This is not ad hoc and shallow but deep mature and profound. It addresses the highest state of security where even emotional fear is non existent!!! |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||||
Rashi climactically develops the meaning of the NEW CONVENANT mentioned in Jer31-30 -- GODS ATTENTION ON US (constant miracles) -- Many children -- Leaders in culture: Science and arts -- Permanant God-man relationship | ||||
PARAGRAPH | TEXT OF VERSE | BULLET*1 | INTERPRETATION OF TEXT | |
DETAIL | My face will be | to YOU | Gods attention=Miracles*2 | |
DETAIL | I will multiply | YOU | Many children*3 | |
DETAIL | I will culture | YOU | Leaders in science and arts*3 | |
CLIMAX | I WILL TREATY | YOU | Permanant God-Man relationship | |
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*1 According to Rashi-is-Simple rules a REPEATED KEYWORD functions in the Bible the same way as a BULLET does in modern prose. The use of bullets hilights and emphasizes the distinct contribution of each phrase. Thus BULLETS, while not required, enrich the CLIMAX method *2 The technical phrase in the Bible is I, GOD, WILL TURN MY FACE TOWARDS YOU. Rashi explains this as GOD WILL GIVE US HIS FULL ATTENTION. I have simply added (Consistent with the climax principle) that God will do many miracles for us. *3 Note again the use of the PARAGRAPH-FIRST-MEANING-SECOND method. Ordinarily it would not bother me if the verse had said I GOD WILL MULTIPLY AND INCREASE YOU. But because of the climax I interpret these two phrases as distinct.(Again we emphasize that it is the climax principle which motivates this and not the meaning of the words themselves) Turning say to RADACK, ROOTS we find that the Biblical root Resh-Beth-Hey can mean culture (See list below). Hence the verse would indicate - God will give us many people - we will lead in culture (science and art) Here are verses where Resh-Beth-Hey means culture ------------------------------------------------- - Gn21-20 Ishmael was an ARCHERY TEACHER/LEADER - Nu32-14 a CULTURE(CLIQUE) of bad people ------------------------------------------------- The precise term should properly be translated as - attitude towards life Thus we would translate ----------------------------------------- Nu32-14 people whose ATTITUDE TOWARDS LIFE is bad Gn21-20 Ishmael had an ARCHERY attitude towards life (That is he was a military man) ----------------------------------------------------- |
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