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               (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2003
               Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel

                     Volume 17 Number 25
          For the WORD QUALITY HTML VERSION click here
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               http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h17n25.htm
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                    Produced May 22nd, 2003

       WARNING: USE FIXED WIDTH FONTS (eg COURIER (NEW) 10)
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#
OVERVIEW OF HILIGHTS IN THIS ISSUE
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03

Whats new and hot in this issue?
ITEM WHATS NEW & HOT IN THIS ISSUE
OTHER VERSES Use of OTHER VERSES to study LEVITE rights
DATABASE Several examples of the DATABASE approach*2
COMMENTS
*1 ITS UP The online Rashi lookup

Select a Book,Chapter,Verse and get Rashi online
- Hebrew Verse
- English Rashi
- RashiYomi comments


The Bug in the online Hebrew-English Rashi was fixed
Please visit http://www.RashiYomi.com/ and select
a verse

We expect to improve this signifcantly over the next
few months so send your suggestions.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT IS GIVEN TO THE FOLLOWING WEBSITES
- http://www.mechon-mamre-org/  For Hebrew Text of Bible

- http://www.tachash.org/metsudah For English Rashi

*2 The beautiful census analysis of Rav Hirsch is presented
in the first posting. This is a very good analysis of
how neighborhoods influence character. Several Rashis
are cited.
Rashis covered in this issue
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03

VERSE RULE BRIEF DESCRIPTION
======== =============== =======================================
Nu03-16a DATABASE Moses knew # children prophetically
Nu03-12a OTHER VERSES Levites replaced 1st for Temple service
Nu03-12b OTHER VERSES Levites replaced 1st for Temple service
Nu03-29a DATABASE Good/bad neighborhood affects you
Nu03-38a DATABASE Good/bad neighborhood affects you
Nu16-01d DATABASE Good/bad neighborhood affects you
Nu04-05a RabbiIshmael (2 cases)Priests pack; Levites Carry
--------- ---------------- -----------------------------------
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#
VERSE: Nu03-29a
RASHIS COVERED: Nu03-29a Nu03-38a Nu16-01d
Nu03-29a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03


VERY BRIEF SUMMARY
------------------
Rashis main goals are clarification of MEANING and GRAMMAR
But secondary goals of Rashi include broad database
queries showing underlying patterns.

One such database query is on the camp positions of the
12 tribes. The 12 tribes camped in N,S,E,W. This
brought certain tribes close together. By analyzing
common characteristics of those tribes that are close
together we find that, as a famous adage says, good
neihborhoods influence to good while bad neighborhoods
influence to bad

Here are some of Rashis findings
- Judah Yissachar Zevulun and the Levites (Moses) campled
on the EAST side. We find that
-- these tribes all had significant increases in children
-- these tribes were all distinguished in scholarship

- Kehath (Korach) and Reuven camped on the south side
Hence they influenced each other in the Korach rebellion

- Reuven-Gad-Shimon were the only tribes that had decreases
in the census
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: DATABASES
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS DATABASES
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #27
SEE BELOW LIST605c
Comparison of Tribes by Geographic position
LIST605c
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03

We compare the tribes by their geographic position in the encampment
Nu01 and Nu26 gives two different censii. From these censii we see
that the
- SOUTHERN camp ALL WENT DOWN (And were all known for sin/rebellion)
- EASTER camp ALL WENT UP (And were all known for their learning)

The Levites also had 4 positions. This gives further insights--
for example the Kehathites were on the South and helped fuel
the Korach rebellion*1
Tribe Nu01 Nu26 % Change Where Levites Known For Verse
Total 603550 601730 -0.3%
------ ---- ----- ------ - ------ --------- ------
Reuven 46500 43730 -6.0% S Kehath Korach Nu16
Shimon 59300 22200 -62.6% S Kehath Moabite Nu25
Gad 45650 40500 -11.3% S Kehath
------ ---- ----- ------ - ------ --------- ------
Judah 74600 76500 2.5% E Moses Legislators Gn49-10
Yissachar 54400 64300 18.2% E Moses teachers 1C12-33
Zevulun 57400 60500 5.4% E Moses Scribes Jud5-14
------ ---- ----- ------ - ------ --------- ------
Ephraim 40500 32500 -19.8% W Gayrshon
Menasheh 32200 52700 63.7% W Gayrshon
Benjamin 35400 45600 28.8% W Gayrshon
------ ---- ----- ------ - ------ --------- ------
Dan 62700 64400 2.7% N Merari
Asher 41500 53400 28.7% N Merari
Naftali 53400 45400 -15.0% N Merari
COMMENTS
*1 The brilliant idea of reviewing the census is due to
Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch in his commentary.

Acknowledgement is made to my late Father, Abraham Hendel,
may he rest in peace, who helped with the above spreadsheet
(My father frequently made contributions to language
and appearance of the Rashi lists)
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#
VERSE: Nu03-16a
Nu03-16a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03


VERY BRIEF DESCRIPTION
----------------------
Although many Rashis focus on meaning and grammar
another contribution of Rashi was to focus on
database comparisons of verses.

The command to COUNT and the ACT OF COUNTING occurs
about a dozen times in the Bible. However in only
one instance do we find the phrase COUNT ACCORDING TO GOD

Rashi notes that this one instance is also the only time
that young infants (1 month old) were counted.

Hence Rashi concludes that Moses counted the infants
prohetically for reasons of modesty(He didnt go into
their tents or ask their mothers how many children
they had).
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: DATABASES
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS DATABASES
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #27
SEE BELOW LIST605b
List of verses with Order to COUNT
LIST605b
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03


We list verses which RECORD counting. In only
one of them do we find the phrase COUNT ACCORDING
TO GOD. Since this one case involves infants Rashi
hypothesizes that Moses counted the infants
prohetically (for reasons of modesty)
VERSE Who (was) counted Unusual phrase
Nu03-16a Levites Count by Gods word*1
Nu03-42 Firsborns As God commanded *2*3
Nu04-34 Kehathites
Jos08-10 Joshua counted
1S13-15 Saul counted nation
COMMENTS
*1 Also see Nu03-39 which also uses this phrase
but is also connected with the count of the
Levites (Note: From Nu03-39 we infer that
the Levites were counted from one month)

*2 AS GOD COMMANDED, in Rashis opinion, is different
that COUNT BY GODS WORD


*3 The verses Nu04-37 Nu04-41 Nu04-45 Nu04-49
however all have the form
-------------------------------------
These are the countings...which eg
Moses and Aaron did by Gods word
-------------------------------------

Thus summaries of counts use the phrase
BY GODS WORD. Nu03-16a is the only verse
where the ACT of counting is connected
with the phrase BY GODS WORD

It appears to me that since the phrase
BY GODS WORD occurs frequently and since
AS GOD COMMANDED also occurs, we need not
give that full credence to this particular
Rashi. However Rashi did us a service in
pointing out that this is the only
verse with the phrase BY GODS WORD
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#
VERSE: Nu04-05a
Nu04-05a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03


VERY BRIEF SUMMARY
------------------
Nu04 tells us about the service of the Kehathites.
But a loose examination of the chapter Nu04 seems
to show contradictions. For we are told about

- PACKING up the temple items
- CARRYING the temple items
- A prohibition against TOUCHING the temple items

How can they PACK them without CARRYING THEM.

Rashi explains that this apparent contradiction is
easily resolved as soon as we carefully look at the
subjects of the sentences

-- The PRIESTS pack the TEMPLE ITEMS
-- THEN the KEHATHITES carry the packed items
-- Since the PRIESTS pack them the KEHATHITES dont
touch the temple items (which would incur a
death penalty)

Thus we use the RabbiIshmael method of contradiction
which resolves with several cases
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: RabbiIshmael
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS 2 CASES
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #14
SEE BELOW LIST510a
List of verses with Contradictions resolved by2cases
LIST510a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03


A list of verse pairs which cotnradict each other
The contradictions are resolved by viewing
the 2 verses as two aspects of the same item.
VERSE-1 VERSE-2 HOW THE TWO TEXTS ARE COMBINED
Nu21-21 Dt02-26 MOSES sent delegates on behalf of ISRAEL
Ex20-19 Ex19-20 Gods voice in HEAVEN;His FIRE on EARTH
Ex40-35 Ex25-22 Moses at Entrance; Gods by Crubim
Ex28-37 Ex39-30 Priest MASK went AROUND and OVER head
Ex25-03 Ex30-12 TAXES for base;VOLUNTARY for vessels
Nu04-05 Nu04-15 PRIESTS pack; KEHATHITES carry*10
COMMENTS
*10 Rashis point is strengthened by the abrupt change
of subject
-----------------------------------------------
Nu04-04 This is the job the KEHATHITES
Nu04-05 The PRIESTS come and cover the articles
...
Nu04-15 ..and AFTERWARDS the KEHATHITES come
-----------------------------------------------

If one just reads Nu04-04 and Nu04-05 by themselves
it appears as if the PRIESTS mentioned in Nu04-05
refer back to the KEHATHITES mentioned in Nu04-04
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#
VERSE: Nu03-12a
RASHIS COVERED: Nu03-12a Nu03-12b
Nu03-12a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03


VERY BRIEF SUMMARY
------------------
Rashi frequently teaches MEANING and GRAMMAR. However
he also uses other techniques. One such technique
is the supplement of verse meaning using CROSS REFERENCES
That is Rashi cites OTHER VERSES which give further
insights to the verse on hand.

Nu03-11:13 provides a good example.  We are told that
God took the Levites in place of the firstborn. But
we arent told why?

Rather we are told why God took the firstborn (Because
God smote the firstborn of Egypt and spared his own
firstborn). But why did God replace them with the
Levites.

Therefore Rashi taking information from OTHER VERSES
shows us that the Levites were selected over the
FirstBorn since during the sin of the GOlden calf the
firstborn sinned but the levites did not sin. Therefore
did God chose them.

Our humble job on this email list is to collect and
compactly display those verses supporting this
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: OTHER VERSES
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS MULTIPLE PROOFS
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #6
SEE BELOW LIST260a
List of verses with idea of Levites replace 1stborn
LIST260a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03


The following five verses/chapters deal with
- The Levites not sinning during the idolatrous Golden calf episode
- The Levites therefore replacing the 1stborn as serving God
- Originally the 1stborn offered sacrifices and were priests
- This is because the 1stborn Jews were spared plague of 1stborn

The chapters/verses below deal with a context of the Golden
calf or Levites
VERSE TEXT OF VERSE
Dt10-08 At that time God separated out the Levites
Ex32-26 Moses asked: Who belongs to God? The Levites came
Nu08-16:19 1stborn Jews saved from 1st born plague;Levites replace
Nu03-11:13 1stborn Jews saved from 1st born plague;Levites replace
Dt34-08:11 Levites serve God because they abstained from idolatry
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
End of Rashi is Simple Digest
#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#