Rashi-Is-Simple Mailing List VISIT the RASHI DATABASE archives AT http://www.RashiYomi.com/ Surfing the Talmudic Seas (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2003 Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel Volume 17 Number 8 For the WORD QUALITY HTML VERSION click here ----------------------------------- http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h17n8.htm ----------------------------------- Produced March 9th, 2003 WARNING: USE FIXED WIDTH FONTS (eg COURIER (NEW) 10) |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||
Whats new and hot in this issue? | ||
ITEM | WHATS NEW & HOT IN THIS ISSUE | |
CONSECRATION | Comparison of Lv08 and Ex29--WORKBOOK MTHOD*1 | |
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*1 This posting affords us an excellent opportunity to review Rashis WORKBOOK method. Very often Rashi comments are not isolated comments but illustrations of a global tendency to review differences |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | |||
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VERSE | RULE | BRIEF DESCRIPTION | |
======== | =============== | ===================================== | |
Lv07-37a | OTHER VERSES | Cross Reference of Lv08 and Ex29 | |
Lv08-02c | OTHER VERSES | Cross Reference of Lv08 and Ex29 | |
Lv08-08a | OTHER VERSES | Cross Reference of Lv08 and Ex29 | |
Lv08-11a | OTHER VERSES | Cross Reference of Lv08 and Ex29 | |
Ex29-06a | OTHER VERSES | Cross Reference of Lv08 and Ex29 | |
Lv08-13a | WORD MEANINGS | Chet-Beth-Shin means TO WRAP | |
--------- | ---------------- | ----------------------------------- |
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#
VERSE: Lv07-37a
RASHIS COVERED: Lv07-37a Lv08-02c Lv08-08a Lv08-11a
Ex29-06a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||
VERY BRIEF SUMMARY ------------------ Many Rashis focus on meaning of words or grammatical function. However some Rashis focus on comparisons with other verses. Occasionally the Torah will repeat almost verbatim the same Chapters. In such a case a fundamental goal of Rashi is to elucidate - which items in the repeated chapters CORRESPOND - which items are new - which items are different One such set of repeated chapters is Ex29 and Lv08 both of which describe in detail the CONSECRATION OF THE TEMPLE & PRIESTS. The lists below describe the 6 main units in the CONSECRATION chapters and where these occur in Ex29 and Lv08. Todays posting focuses on comparisons between these two chapters: Ex29 and Lv08. By reviewing all these comparisons together we enrich our appreciation of Rashi--Rashi was not commenting on oddities here and there..he was rather Reviewing ALL differences between the 2 chapters--he then hilighted the important differences.*10 EXAMPLE ------- Lv07-37 mentions SIX types of offerings - UP, REST, PEACE, SIN, GUILT and INAUGORATION By contrast Lv01 thru Lv06 only mention 5 types of offerings. The missing 6th type --THE INAUGORATION OFFERING--refer to the special offerings used to INAUGORATE the priests and mentioned in Ex28 and Lv08 EXAMPLE ------- The SIN offering mentioned in Lv08-02 corresponds to the SIN offering mentioned in Lv29-14 EXAMPLE ------- The INAUGORATION of the priestly garments is mentioned in both Lv08 and Ex29. An alignment of the 2 chapters shows that URIM and TUMIM were not mentioned in Ex29 but were mentioned in Lv08. Rashi therefore explains them by a cross reference to Nu27-21: The URIM and TUMIM enabled PRIESTLY PROPHECY EXAMPLE ------- A comparison of Lv08 and Ex29 show that both mention the consecration by oil---but only Lv08 mentions a 7-fold sprinkling on the altar. Hence Rashi feels obliged to mention that this 7-fold sprinkling is not mentioned in Ex29. | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | OTHER VERSES | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS: | FURTHER DETAILS | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #1 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST212a | |
List of 6 units in | Ex29 vs Lv08(Consecration) | |
------------------------ | ------------------------------- | |
SEE BELOW | LIST212c | |
List of offerings in | Lv08 and Ex29 | |
------------------------ | ------------------------------- | |
SEE BELOW | LIST212d | |
Cf Lv08 vs Ex29 | on OIL ANNOINTING procedure | |
------------------------ | ------------------------------- | |
SEE BELOW | LIST212e | |
Cf Lv08 vs Ex29 | on list of priestly garments | |
------------------------ | ------------------------------- | |
SEE BELOW | LIST212f | |
Cf Lv07-37 vs Lv01-Lv06 | 5-6 Types of Offerings | |
------------------------ | ------------------------------- | |
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*10 We have called this Rashi procedure of - reviewing the TOTALITY of differences - BUT only hilighting a few of them we have called this Rashi approach the WORKBOOK APPROACH. The WORKBOOK APPROACH is used in school systems. A model example is done in Arithmetic or English The student is then asked to do the remaining exercises him/herself. Similarly here, Rashi hilights important differences--but to fully appreciate Rashi one must review all differences By reviewing all differences we enrich our perspective and make it global--for then Rashi is not perceived as being picky on a few phrases but rather Rashi is perceived as being deep and profound--reviewing 2 lists and exhaustively noting all differences |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | |||
Ex29 and Lv08 are almost identical. They describe the consecration procedure. The consecration procedure had 6 units. These 6 units are listed below along with the corresponding verses in each chapter. Further lists compare these individual units | |||
CONSECRATION UNIT | Ex29 | Lv08 | |
Overview*1 | Ex29-01:03 | Lv08-02:03 | |
Priest garments | Ex29-04:09 | Lv08-06:13 | |
Ox sin offering | Ex29-10:14 | Lv08-14:17 | |
Ram UP offeirng | Ex29-15:18 | Lv08-18:21 | |
Ram PEACE | Ex29-19:27 | Lv08-22:30 | |
Miscellaneous*2 | Ex29-28:37 | Lv08-31:35 | |
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*1 The overview mentions the various units - ox sin offering - ram UP offering - ram PEACE offering - Priests and Garments *2 Miscellaneous items include such items as - how long the CONSECRATION took - how many days the offerings could be eaten - which items could be eaten - Laws applying to future generations |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||
An alignment of the ITEMS mentioned in the CONSECRATION procedures in Lv08 and Ex29. Note how Lv08 is terser since it is a summary. Footnotes illuminates how Ex29 SPREAD information over several verses while Lv08 summarizes them in a few words | ||
Lv08-02 | Ex29-01:07 | |
Aaron | Ex29-04 | |
Sons | Ex29-04 | |
Priestly Clothes | Ex29-05 | |
Annointing oil | Ex29-07 | |
Ox sin offering | Ex29-02 Ex29-10:14*1 | |
2 Rams | Ex29-01 Ex29-15:28 | |
Matzah basket | Ex29-02:03 | |
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*1 Rashis subtle point is the following - Lv08-02 speaks about the OX SIN OFFERING - Ex29-02 speaks about the OX - Ex29-14 speaks about the -- SIN OFFERING In other words we do not find out in Ex29 till verse 14 that the OX mentioned in verse 2 is in fact a sin offering |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | |||
There are 3 chapters that mention using ANNOINTING OIL in the CONSECRATION of the TEMPLE. A comparison of these 3 chapters shows that the SEVEN-FOLD SPRINKLING of the altar is only mentioned in one of the 3 chapters | |||
TASK WITH ANNOINTING OIL In Ex29 | In Lv08 | In Nu07 | |
Adorn Aaron in Garments Ex29-05:07 | Lv08-07:09 | ||
Take the annointing oil Ex29-08 | Lv08-10 | ||
Annoint Tabernacle | Lv08-10 | Nu07-01 | |
7 Sprinkles on altar*1 | Lv08-11 | ||
Annoint altar & utensils | Lv08-11 | Nu07-01 | |
Pour it on his head Ex29-08 | Lv08-12 | ||
Annoint him Ex29-08 | Lv08-12 | ||
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*1 Rashis point! The 7 sprinkles on the altar are NOT mentioned in EITHER Ex29 or Nu07.*10 | |||
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*10 Rashis actual language is ----------------------------------------------- I do not know any source for these sprinklings ----------------------------------------------- But in light of the COMPARISON approach used in the rest of Lv08 we think it more important to emphasize that Rashi is pointing out that the sprinklings do not correspond to items enumerated in the other 2 chapters on the Temple Consecration |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | |||||
We review the priestly garments mentioned in Ex28,Ex29 vs Lv08. Note that the URIM and TUMIM are mentioned in Lv08 but not in Ex29. Rashi explains their function by cross referencing Nu27-21--the URIM and TUMIM have PROPHETIC function The actual 8 priestly garments are mentioned in Ex28 By completely reviewing all 8 garments we enrich our understanding of Rashi--Rashi was not just commenting on the meaning of a word--he was rather explaining all differences between these chapters.*10 Since the order changes in the chapters we have numbered the items to indicate sequence order (eg the KETONET is mentioned #1 (first) in Ex29-05:06) | |||||
GARMENT | ENGLISH | Ex28 | Ex29-05:06 | Lv08-07:09 | |
AYFOD | VEST | Ex28-06:12 | #3 | #4 | |
CHOSHEN | BREAST POCKET | Ex28-15:30 | #4 | #5 | |
MEIL | SUIT|TUX | Ex28-31:35 | #2 | #3 | |
TZITZ | Tiara | Ex28-36:38 | #6 *1 | #8 *1 | |
------- | ------------- | ---------- | |||
KETONET | SHIRT-PANTS | Ex28-39 | #1 | #1 | |
MTzNeFT | HAT/TURBAN | Ex28-39 | #5 | #7 | |
AVNAYT | BELT | Ex28-39 | #2 | ||
MCNTYM | UNDERWEAR*2 | Ex28-42 | |||
------- | ------------- | ---------- | |||
URIM | Lights | #6 *3 | |||
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*1 The alignment shows that TZITZ (literally MASK) corresponds to NZR (Literally CROWN). Note how the justification for this inference is not MEANING-BASED (Crown and Mask seem to mean the same thing) but rather the justification is by ALIGNMENT *2 Some people might consider it disrespectful to translate MICHNATHAYIM as UNDERWEAR. But their function is to cover nudity--hence the translation UNDERWEAR is appropriate. Also: This explains why they are not mentioned -- it would be immodest to state that Moses dressed Aaron in the priestly underwear. *3 Now we understand Rashi. The URIM and TUMIM mentioned in Lv08 are not mentioned in Ex29. Furthermore they are not even mentioned in the list of 8 priestly garments in Ex28!! No wonder Rashi had to comment. Insights into the URIM and TUMIM can be obtained from 4 sources - Nu27-21 suggests that URIM and TUMIM were used for PRIESTLY PROPHETIC advice...in other words their function was prophetic - The word URIM comes from the Root UR which means LIGHT. In Hebrew LIGHT can refer to the LIGHTS of PROPHECY. - An example of the use of the URIM to deal with prophetic matters is mentioned in 1S23-09:12. From this story we infer that the URIM were connected with the AYFOD - In fact Tradition connects the URIM with the 12 stones on the PRIESTLY VEST POCKET (CHOSHEN) which were on the AYFOD. These 12 stones are mentioned in Ex28-17:20 -- they had the names of the 12 tribes--hence prophetic visions with the letters involved enabled answers to specific questions. | |||||
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*10 We have called this Rashi procedure of - reviewing the TOTALITY of differences - BUT only hilighting a few of them we have called this Rashi approach the WORKBOOK APPROACH. The WORKBOOK APPROACH is used in school systems. A model example is done in Arithmetic or English The student is then asked to do the remaining exercises him/herself. Similarly here, Rashi hilights important differences--but to fully appreciate Rashi one must review all differences By reviewing all differences we enrich our perspective and make it global--for then Rashi is not perceived as being picky on a few phrases but rather Rashi is perceived as being deep and profound--reviewing 2 lists and exhaustively noting all differences |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||||
Chapters Lv01 thru Lv06 mention 5 types of offerings. All offerings are classified among these 5 types*10 But, Lv07-37 mentions 6 types of offerings. The 6th type is called the CONSECRATION offering and refers to the special procedures used to INAUGORATE the priests in Lv08 and Ex29 | ||||
TYPE | ENGLISH | CHAPTER | MENTION IN Lv07-37 | |
OLAH | UP | Lv01 | #1 | |
MINCHAH | REST | Lv02 | #2 | |
SHLAMIM | PEACE | Lv03 | #6 | |
XHATATH | SIN | Lv04 | #3 | |
ASHAM | GUILT | Lv05-14:26 | #4 | |
MILUIM | CONSECRATION | Lv08-22*1 | #5 | |
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*1 Also see Ex29-31. Rashis point is the following Although the CONSECRATION RAM offering highly resembles the PEACE (SHLAMIM) offering nevertheless it is sufficiently different that it can be called an offering type in its own right. | ||||
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*10 eg Throughout Nu28 the various holiday offerings are classified as UP, SIN etc. |
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#
VERSE: Lv08-13a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||
VERY BRIEF SUMMARY ------------------ One of Rashis 6 main goals is to explain the meaning of words the same way a dictionary explains words. A key technique of Rashi in explaining words is clarification of the differences between words with almost identical meanings. EXAMPLE ------- The root Chet-Beth-Shin means to WRAP. Rashi notes that this root has a MEANING SIMILAR TO TIEING. By connecting WRAPPING and TIEING Rashi - enables a person to see commonality in the two activities - Rashi enables a person who never heard of the word WRAP to understand the meaning as related to SOME TYPE OF TIEING without (upon first reading) knowing the exact nuances This exposure to a ROUGH IDEA OF MEANING (i.e. WRAPPING is a form of TIEING) is a major function of Rashi who thereby enables students without big vocabularies to learn subtle words The list below shows the multiple uses of the word, WRAP, in the Biblical context | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | WORD MEANINGS | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS: | SYNONYMw | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #7 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST951a | |
List of verses with | root X-B-Sh meaning WRAP |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | |||
Several verses with the root Chet-Beth-Shin. The list shows the rich usage of WRAP in the Biblical context | |||
VERSE | WRAP what? | More focused English word | |
Lv08-13a | WRAP turbans | WRAP turbans | |
Ez16-11 | WRAP in silk | cf the English WRAP=Garment | |
Is01-06 | WRAP bandage | to BANDAGE | |
1K13-27 | WRAP Donkey | SADDLE donkey | |
Jb40-13 | WRAP faces in grave | To MUMMIFY |
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#