Rashi-Is-Simple Mailing List VISIT the RASHI DATABASE archives AT http://www.RashiYomi.com/ Surfing the Talmudic Seas (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2003 Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel Volume 17 Number 9 For the WORD QUALITY HTML VERSION click here ----------------------------------- http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h17n9.htm ----------------------------------- Produced March 13th, 2003 WARNING: USE FIXED WIDTH FONTS (eg COURIER (NEW) 10) |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||
Whats new and hot in this issue? | ||
ITEM | WHATS NEW & HOT IN THIS ISSUE | |
Rashi methods | Good descriptions of Rashi-is-Simple methods | |
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*1 The postings in this digest offer insights into how Rashi uses LISTS to COMPARE and CROSS REFERENCE items Thus these postings provide good examples of the Rashi-is-Simple methodology. |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | |||
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VERSE | RULE | BRIEF DESCRIPTION | |
======== | =============== | ===================================== | |
Lv09-01b | DATABASE | ELDERS OF ISRAEL=Assuage Complaints | |
Lv09-07b | OTHER VERSES | Cross references of sacrifices | |
Lv09-07c | OTHER VERSES | Cross references of sacrifices | |
Lv09-19a | OTHER VERSES | Cross references of sacrifices | |
Lv09-16a | OTHER VERSES | Cross references of sacrifices | |
Lv09-17a | OTHER VERSES | Cross references of sacrifices | |
Lv09-02a | DATABASES | Why only 1 CALF SIN OFFERING | |
--------- | ---------------- | ----------------------------------- |
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#
VERSE: Lv09-01b
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||
VERY BRIEF SUMMARY ------------------ Rashi frequently used Database methods. He isnt necessarily commenting on rarity; rather he is explaining the criteria governing usage of phrases. Lv09-01b contains the phrase THE ELDERS OF ISRAEL. Rashi simply made a list of all places where this phrase occured. Rashi then noted that the phrase is only used when there is some complaint or problem from the people-- in such a case Moses needed the help of the Elders to reassure the people. Thus Rashis goal was accomplished: Rashi explained the unique circumstances in which this phrase is used EXAMPLE Lv09-01b ------- The Elders were called to Aarons inauguration. Rashi notes the Korach rebellion in which people question Aarons appointment (Nu16). Hence Moses called the elders to reassure the people that the appointment was at the hands of God | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | DATABASES | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS: | PATTERNS | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #27 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST601a | |
List of verses with | ELDERS OF ISRAEL |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | |||
We explore the verses with the phrase ELDERS OF ISRAEL As shown, the ELDERS are only called when there is some complaint from the people--the ELDERS are called to ASSUAGE the potential anger of the people | |||
VERSE | CONTENT | ELDERS CALLED TO ASSUAGE | |
Ex03-16 | Moses is prophet | Doubt on Moses being sent*1 | |
Ex12-21 | Passover OFfering | Egyptian anger on killing god*2 | |
Ex17-05 | Provide water | Moses afraid of being killed*3 | |
Ex17-06 | Provide water | Nations anger on no water*4 | |
Nu16-25 | Confront Korach | Korach rebellion*5 | |
Lv09-01b | Aarons Priesthood | Doubts on Divine appointment*5 | |
Nu11-16 | 70 Elder leaders | Nation complaints on food*6 | |
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*1 Cf Ex04-01 *2 Cf Ex08-22 *3 Cf Ex17-04 *4 Cf Ex17-03 *5 Cf Nu16-10 and Nu16-01:19 *6 Nu11-01:06 |
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#
VERSE: Lv09-07b
RASHIS COVERED: Lv09-07b Lv09-07c Lv09-16a Lv09-17a
Lv09-19a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||
VERY BRIEF SUMMARY ------------------ One of Rashis 6 main techniques is to use Cross references. These cross referenced verses illumine the meaning of the original verses. There are 5 techniques of cross referencing. EXAMPLE: Lv09-07b Lv09-07c -------------------------- Lv09-07b states TAKE YOUR SIN OFFERING AND UP OFFERING This cross references to Lv09-02 where Aaron is instructed to take a CALF for a SIN OFFERING and a RAM for an UP offering. Notice how Lv09-02 gives FURTHER details by cross-referencing. EXAMPLE: Lv09-16a ----------------- Lv09-16a states that Moses offered the UP OFFERING according to PROPER PROCEDURE. This cross references Lv01 which contains the PROPER PROCEDURE for offering an UP OFFERING. Notice how Lv09-16a gives reference to PROCEDURE DETAILS | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | OTHER VERSES | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS: | FURTHER DETAILS | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #1 | |
------------------------ | ----------------------------- | |
SEE BELOW | LIST210a | |
Lists of verses with | cross references with details | |
------------------------ | ----------------------------- | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS: | FURTHER DETAILS | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #1 | |
------------------------ | ----------------------------- | |
SEE BELOW | LIST213a | |
List of verses with | cross references on FAT sacs | |
------------------------ | ----------------------------- | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS: | FURTHER DETAILS | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #2 | |
------------------------ | ----------------------------- | |
SEE BELOW | LIST230a | |
Lists of verses with | cross reference procedures | |
------------------------ | ----------------------------- | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS: | INFERRING MEANING | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #5 | |
------------------------ | ----------------------------- | |
SEE BELOW | LIST251a | |
Lists of verses with | ON THE MORNING OFFERING |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||||
We present a list of verses where further details of the verse are presented from other verses. The classical example is the Passover Hagaddah example: The verse Dt26-05d, ONLY A FEW JEWS WENT DOWN TO EGYPT, is illumined by Gn46-27 which states that 70 PEOPLE WENT DOWN TO EGYPT. Thus the technique of OTHER VERSES teaches us that A FEW JEWS(Dt26-05d) means 70(Gn46-27) | ||||
VERSE | TEXT OF VERSE | OTHER VRSE | DETAILS | |
Lv01-12a | the THANK YOU OFFERING | Ps127-01 | 4 Thank Yous | |
Lv01-05a | Slaughter Sacrifice | 2Chr30-17 | A Levite Can | |
Ex17-10b | Chur | 1Ch2-18:19 | Kalevs son | |
Ex35-30a | Chur | 1Ch2-18:19 | Kalevs son | |
Ex24-14c | Chur | 1Ch2-18:19 | Kalevs son | |
Dt26-05d | A FEW Jews came to Egypt | Gn46-27 | 70 people came | |
Gn21-23b | I treated you NICELY | Gn20-15 | I gave you LAND | |
Dt25-13b | Dont have big STONES | Lv19-36 | Big STONE WEIGHTS | |
Gn26-05e | because ABRAHAM OBEYED | Gn22-18 | He offered Isaac | |
Ex13-17c | Jews afraid of war | Nu14-42 | Defeat of Jews | |
Ex30-16b | Half dollars for TEMPLE | Ex38-26:28 | for SILVER SOCKET | |
Ex30-12b | Census needs ATONEMENT | 2S24-01:25 | Census PUNISHMENT | |
Lv09-07b | Aarons SIN OFFERING | Lv09-02 | Calf SIN Offering | |
Lv09-07c | Aarons UP OFFERING | Lv09-02 | Ram UP offering |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||
Lv09-19a (1st column) mentions the 4 FAT classes offered up. FURTHER DETAILS for these 4 fat classes may be found by cross referencing Lv03 and Lv04. As an example of this further detail, Lv09-19a talks about the KIDNEYS while Lv03 and Lv04 speak about the TWO KIDNEYS and THEIR FAT. (Added details are CAPPED in the 2nd column) | ||
Lv09-19a | Lv03-03:04 Lv03-09:10 Lv03-14:15 Lv04-08:09 | |
ALYAH | The FAT of the COMPLETE ALYAH | |
COVER | FAT covering INTESTINES & FAT ON INTESTINES | |
KIDNEYS | the TWO kidneys and their COVERING FAT | |
FINGER | The finger of the LIVER |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | |||
List of verses that cross reference other procedures. For example Lv04-26a asks that the FAT be offered like in the PEACE OFFERING. This cross references Lv03-12:17 which describes the PROCEDURE for offering the FAT of the PEACE OFFERING. The other records in this LIST are interpreted similarly. | |||
VERSE | TEXT OF VERSE | CROSS REFERENCES | |
Lv04-26a | Offer its fat like PEACE OFFERING | Lv03-12:17 | |
Lv04-31a | Remove fat like SIN OFFERING | Lv03-12:17 | |
Lv04-35a | Remove fat like PEACE OFFERING | Lv03-06:11 | |
Lv04-24a | Slaughter in SAME PLACE as OLAH | Lv01-11 | |
Lv14-13a | slaughter in SAME PLACE as OLAH | Lv01-11 | |
Lv09-16a | Offer up offering PROPERLY | Lv01 |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||||
We present a list of verses with the phrase ..OFFER SUCH AND SUCH ..ON THE MORNING OFFERING Some of these verses contain the phrase BESIDES THE MORNING OFFERING. Still other verses refer to the DAILY offering. Hence a comparison of verses allows us to infer that the phrase ON THE MORNING OFFERING means BESIDES THE MORNING OFFERING. Here...Rashi uses the method of CROSS REFERENCES to infer meaning | ||||
VERSE | WORD1 | WORD2 | WORD3 | |
Lv09-17a | BESIDES | THE MORNING | UP OFFERING | |
Nu28-10 | ON | THE DAILY | UP OFFERING | |
Nu28-15 | ON | THE DAILY | UP OFFERING | |
Nu28-23 | BESIDES | THE MORNING | UP OFFERING | |
Nu28-31 | BESIDES | THE DAILY | UP OFFERING | |
Nu29-06 | BESIDES | THE DAILY | UP OFFERING | |
Nu29-11 | BESIDES | THE DAILY | UP OFFERING | |
Nu29-16 | BESIDES | THE DAILY | UP OFFERING | |
Nu29-19 | BESIDES | THE DAILY | UP OFFERING |
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#
VERSE: Lv09-02a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||
VERY BRIEF SUMMARY ------------------ Rashi frequently used Database methods. Sometimes Rashi comments on Rarity. Examining a list of comparable cases Rashi explains why only one or two of them have certain oddities. EXAMPLE ------- Lv09-02a mentions that the CONSECRATION SIN OFFERING OF AARON THE HIGH PRIEST was a CALF. However, examining the sin offerings of other important individuals--Kings, High Priests, Nations-- shows that the traditional animals used are GOATS and OX. Thus the usage of a CALF is an oddity. Rashi explains this oddity by cross referencing Ex32-35: Aaron had made a GOLDEN CALF--hence he had to offer a CALF to atone for his sin. | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | DATABASES | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS: | PATTERNS | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #27 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST602a | |
List of verses with | IMPORTANT-PEOPLE SIN OFFERINGS |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||||
We list the SIN OFFERINGS in the Bible. Note that the SIN OFFERINGS of important people - High Priests - Kings - The Nation invariably come from OX and GOATS. The CALF is an ODDITY in this list. Rashi explains the oddity - Ex32-35 mentions the GOLDEN CALF that AARON had made which caused punishment in the nation--hence Aaron needed to atone for this deed by bringing a CALF SIN OFFERING. | ||||
VERSE | ANIMAL | WHO OFFERS | OFFERING TYPE | |
Lv09-02a | CALF | High Priest | Consecration offering | |
-------- | ---- | ------------ | --------------------- | |
Lv04-03 | OX | High Priest | Sin offering | |
Lv16-03 | OX | Yom Kippur | Sin offering | |
Lv04-14 | OX | Nation | Sin Offering | |
-------- | ---- | ------------ | --------------------- | |
Lv04-22 | GOAT | Kings | Sin offering | |
Lv04-28 | Goat | Persons | sin offering | |
Lv09-03 | Goat | Nation | Consecration Sin offering | |
Nu28-15 | Goat | Holiday | Sin Offering | |
-------- | ----- | ---------- | --------------------- | |
Lv04-32 | Lamb | Persons | Sin offering |
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#