Rashi-Is-Simple Mailing List
             VISIT the RASHI DATABASE archives AT
                  http://www.RashiYomi.com/
                  Surfing the Talmudic Seas

               (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2003
               Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel

                     Volume 18 Number 1
          For the WORD QUALITY HTML VERSION click here
               -----------------------------------
               http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h18n1.htm
               -----------------------------------
                    Produced May 23rd, 2003

       WARNING: USE FIXED WIDTH FONTS (eg COURIER (NEW) 10)
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#
OVERVIEW OF HILIGHTS IN THIS ISSUE
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03

Whats new and hot in this issue?
ITEM WHATS NEW & HOT IN THIS ISSUE
RASHI LOOKUP Rashi website has HEBREW-ENGLISH Lookup now*1
RASHI OVERIDE When can we go against Rashis interpretation*2
COMMENTS
*1 ITS UP The online Rashi lookup

Select a Book,Chapter,Verse and get Rashi online
- Hebrew Verse
- English Rashi
- RashiYomi comments


The Bug in the online Hebrew-English Rashi was fixed
Please visit http://www.RashiYomi.com/ and select
a verse

We expect to improve this signifcantly over the next
few months so send your suggestions.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT IS GIVEN TO THE FOLLOWING WEBSITES
- http://www.mechon-mamre-org/  For Hebrew Text of Bible

- http://www.tachash.org/metsudah For English Rashi

*2 We give some peachy examples illustrating the technique
of overriding Rashi and giving a more plausible
explanation. Rashi is then perceived as using the
literary technique of exaggeration -- Rashi deliberately
exaggerated the simple explanation in order to bring
home a point.

These postings are a must for anyone (novice or
Rabbi) who is in to serious Rashi study. Whether you
agree with me or not I clearly present several serious
issues--each reader will take these issues and integrate
them into their own style
Rashis covered in this issue
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03

VERSE RULE BRIEF DESCRIPTION
======== =============== =======================================
Nu05-15c SYMBOLISM OIL and FRANKINCENSE symbolize LUXURY
Nu05-15d SYMBOLISM OIL and FRANKINCENSE symbolize LUXURY
Lv05-11a SYMBOLISM OIL and FRANKINCENSE symbolize LUXURY
Nu05-12c WORD MEANINGS Sin-Tet-Heh means BEHAVE LOOSELY
Nu05-13g STYLE GRABBING is a TYPICAL rape technique
Nu05-14a RabbiIshmael Seclusion-Potential sex-privacy warning
Nu05-14c RabbiIshmael Seclusion-Potential sex-privacy warning
Nu05-14b RabbiIshmael Seclusion-Potential sex-privacy warning
--------- ---------------- -----------------------------------
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#
VERSE: Nu05-15c
RASHIS COVERED: Nu05-15c Nu05-15d Lv05-11a
Nu05-15c
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03


VERY BRIEF SUMMARY
------------------
The REST (MINCHAH) offerings are plant sacrifices that
consist of
-- flour - symbolizing our basic nourishment in life
-- oil   - symbolizing opulence--non-basic needs
-- frankincense - symbolizing satisfaction

The poor sin offering (Lv05) and the suspected adulteress
sin offering (Nu05) are both Biblically prohibited from
having oil or frankincense since they symbolize OPULENCE
and SATISFACTION and this contradicts the spirit of a
sin offering (SINNERS cannot have satisfaction and cannot
appreciate opulence)*1
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: SYMBOLISM
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS SYMBOLISM
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #29
SEE BELOW LIST975a
Verses with symbolism of OIL, INCENSE, FLOUR
COMMENTS
*1 A famous Rav Hirsch on Lv05 notes the emphasis
in the verse
----------------------------------------------
The poor sin offering does not get frankincense
BECUASE it is a sin offering (not because it
is poor!)
----------------------------------------------
LIST975a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03


For a complete study of the symbolic method see our
essay http://www.Rashiyomi.com/gen-1.htm which presents
in a compact form Rav Hirschs symbolism.

This list approach towards symbolism was developed by
him in his commentary.

In the verses below OIL/FAT (S-M-N) and FRANKINCENSE
are symbolic of OPULENCE and SAIETY*10
VERSE TEXT OF VERSE WITH oil/fat incense MEANING SAIETY
Gn27-39 You will have the OILY/FAT places
Lv05-11 No OIL/FRANKINCENSE since this is a sin offering
Nu05-15 No OIL/FRANKINCENSE since this is a sin offering
P104-15 wine GLADDENS, oil BRIGHTENS, bread is FOUNDATION
SS01-03 Your name is spilled(mentioned) like OIL
Jb29-06 my infancy---I was bathed in CREAM in OIL
Dn11-24 He comes in tranquillity and the FAT OF THE LAND
SS03-06 Stately like a smoke column--with Myrr/FRANKINCENS
SS04-06 I seek the MYRR mountains and INCENSE hills
COMMENTS
*10 Our approach has been broad and mature based on
lists of verses. Simply: OIL/FAT means OPULENCE
and FRANKINCENSE means SAIETY. No one can deny
this. But why then does Rashi say

-------------------------------------------
Why no OIL? Because OIL is used to make OIL
LAMPS which give LIGHT while the suspected
adulteress sinned in DARKNESS
-------------------------------------------

Did Rashi really approach the symbolism this way?
Did he avoid all the above verses? I however think
the proper approach is to maintain
- Rashi did hold by the above lists
- Rashi did believe that oil symbolizes opulence
- BUt Rashi gave a cute pun--oil=light/adultery=dark
- Rashis goals were NOT to explain; rather Rashis
goals were to make something cute and punchy
so that people would remember the overall meaning

In arguing that Rashi took this approach I am
trying to harmonize
- the text of Rashi
- the great lists of verses supporting Hirschs symbols
I think the only was to harmonize these two is maintain
that Rashi did believe in the list approach but gave
punchy contrasts (light-dark) to make sure that things
were remembered.

The reader is invited to solve the contrast of
Rashis language and the lists above in his own
manner.
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#
VERSE: Nu05-12c
Nu05-12c
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03


VERY BRIEF SUMMARY
------------------
Nu05-12 says as follows
-----------------------------------
When a woman does the SIN-TET-HEY act
- she descecrates
- she sleeps with other men
- she secludes with other men
- she avoids her husbands warnings
-----------------------------------

From context we infer that SIN-TET-HEY means some
type of LOOSENESS. The list below confirms this
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: WORD MEANINGS
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS SYNONYMS
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #7
SEE BELOW LIST950a
Verses showing contrast PHYSICALLY DEVIATE/BEHAVE LOOSELY
LIST950a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03


We list all verses with the root SIN-TET-HEY. It doesnt
just mean to LEAVE--rather it means to behave LOOSELY--
VERSE TRANSLATION OF VERSE--s-t-h MEANS LOOSE
Nu05-12 When a mans wife BEHAVES LOOSELY..adultery
Pr07-25 Dont behave LOOSELY with her*1
Pr04-15 Behave LOOSELY so you wont get involved*2
COMMENTS
*1 Dont get involved

*2 The full translation of Pr04-14:15 is
--------------------------------------
Dont COME in the path of wicked
Dont HIGHWAY with evil people
Behave WILDY so you dont have to pass thru
Behave LOOSELY from him so you can escape
--------------------------------------

The parallel verses clearly describe more than
DEVIATION--they describe behaving LOOSELY*10

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 Rashi besides bringing the translation of
BEHAVING LOOSELY (DEVIATING) also brings the
pun between SHIN-TET-HEY and SIN-TET-HEY.

SHIN-TET-HEY means FOOLISHLY while SIN-TET-HEY
means BEHAVE LOOSELY. Hence the Rashi pun

-----------------------------------------
No one sins (adultery) without first
behaving FOOLISHLY.

But the simple meaning of SIN-TET-HEY
is DEVIATION
-----------------------------------------

We can sum this up by saying that SIN-TET-HEY
means BEHAVE LOOSELY. Rashi, as usual, simply
gave a PUN to reinforce the meaning.
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#
VERSE: Nu05-13g
Nu05-13g
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03


VERY BRIEF SUMMARY
------------------
While many Rashis focus on MEANING and GRAMMAR certain
Rashis focus on style--Rashis focus is whether the
example mentioned in the verse should be interpreted
BROADLY or LITERALLY

For example: The verse Dt25-04 which states DONT MUZZLE
AN OX WHILE IT IS MUZZLING is interpreted to mean
that it is prohibited to muzzle ANY ANIMAL (not just
an OX) while they are WORKING (working at muzzling or
something else).

In this case the verse is interpreted BROADLY.

So too in No05-13g .....She slept with another man
but had not been GRABBED

Rashi interprets the word GRAB BROADLY---it is simply
a typical means of RAPE. Further support for Rashis
broad interpretation is obtained from Dt22-28:29 which
explicitly links GRABBING to RAPE.

Other examples of BROAD interpretation are presented
in the lists below. For our whole series on
the Rabbi Ishmael style rules visit
http://www.RashiYomi.com/ishmael.htm
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: STYLE
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS BROAD
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #23
SEE BELOW LIST401a
Verses interpreted Broadly(Generalization)
LIST401a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03


The following verses are all interpreted
broadly. eg Ex21-26 says PAY DISABILITY
FOR BEDRIDDEN (torts). This is generalized
to ANY disability tort.
VERSE TEXT OF VERSE GENERALIZATION
Nu05-13g She wasnt GRABBED wasnt RAPED
Ex21-18b Tort on BEDRIDDEN DISABILITY
Ex21-26a Free if TOOTH fell VISIBLE ORGAN
Ex21-28a Tort if OX gores ANIMAL
Ex21-17a Death:FEMALE witch FEMALE or MALE
Ex22-30b FIELD animal trayf WOUNDED animal
Ex22-21a dont hurt ORPHANS ANGUISHED person
Dt22-23a FIELD rape HIDDEN place
Dt23-11a NOCTURNAL emission EMISSION
Dt13-07f temps you PRIVATLY PRIVATE|PUBLIC
Dt25-04a Dont muzzle an OX ANIMAL
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#
VERSE: Nu05-14a
RASHIS COVERED: Nu05-14a Nu05-14c Nu05-14b
Nu05-14a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03


VERY BRIEF SUMMARY
------------------
Rashi frequently focuses on MEANING and GRAMMAR.
However some verses must be understood in light of
sister verses which seem to contradict them.

By aligning the contradictory verses we are forced
to resolve them--this is frequently done by noticing
2 STAGES or 2 ASPECTS of some event

Nu05-12:14 states the following about a women suspected
of adultery
---------------------------------
- The women behaves LOOSELY
- she DESCECRATES
- She SLEEPS with someone else
- She SECLUDES with someone else
- She does IMPURE things
- She was not GRABBED (Raped)
- The husband POSSESSES his wife
----------------- and she has done IMPURE things
- OR the husband POSSESSES his wife
----------------- and she has not done IMPURE things
----------------------------------

On the one hand it looks like she committed adultery
On the other hand it looks like she secludes with men
improperly.

WHich is it--ADULTERY or SECLUSION ?

Rashi resolves the contradiction by looking at two
stages of the suspicion.

- In the first stage she DOES seclude but not
necessaraly sin

- In a later potential stage she might sin(commit
adultery)

Rashi concludes that the suspected-adulteress chapter
is talking about a women who DOES SECLUDE improperly
but is ONLY SUSPECTED of actual ADULTERY. The water
ceremony then clears her
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: STYLE
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS BROAD
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #15
SEE BELOW LIST512a
Contradictory verses illustrating 2 stages
LIST512a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03


We present the contradictory verses in Nu05-12:14
and their resolution as 2 stages. Basically the verses should
be read backwards
-- The women secludes with men and this is improper
-- Her husband then warns her against further improper seclusion
-- However the women SECLUDES improperly after the warning
-- (And we dont know if she sinned or not but we do know that)
-- she descecrated her marriage by
-- creating a potential situation where adultery was possible

The 2 key ideas are to
- translate ADULTERY as POTENTIAL ADULTERY
- Identify the DESCECRATION of the marriage with IMPROPER SECLUSION
TEXT OF VERSES Nu05-12:14 HOW THE VERSES ARE INTERPRETED
The women behaves LOOSELY POTENTIAL*1 ADULTERY
she DESCECRATES POTENTIAL ADULTERY
She SLEEPS with someone else POTENTIAL ADULTERY*2
She SECLUDES with someone else Actual ACT DONE
She does IMPURE things Violates LAW OF SECULSION
She was not GRABBED (Raped) Voluntary
The husband Before this
-- POSSESSES his IMPURE wife OR POSSESS*3=warns against seclusion
-- POSSESSES his NON-IMPURE wife POSSESS*3=warns against seclusion
COMMENTS
*1  There is a separate Rashi on this which we will do at
a later date. This Rashi shows that many words can
refer to the POTENTIAL of an act rather than the
actual act.

*2 There has to be the POTENTIAL for adultery
So eg if she did not seclude for ENOUGH time to have
an affair(eg she was in a locked room for 5 seconds)
then we dont perform this ceremony

*3 See http://www.RashiYomi.com/nu05-14b.htm where we show
that the Hebrew root Kuph-Nun-Hey means POSSESS--eg
warn his wife against seclusion.
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
End of Rashi is Simple Digest
#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#