Rashi-Is-Simple Mailing List VISIT the RASHI DATABASE archives AT http://www.RashiYomi.com/ Surfing the Talmudic Seas (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2003 Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel Volume 18 Number 12 For the WORD QUALITY HTML VERSION click here ----------------------------------- http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h18n12.htm ----------------------------------- Produced Jul 1st, 2003 WARNING: USE FIXED WIDTH FONTS (eg COURIER (NEW) 10) |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||
Whats new and hot in this issue? | ||
ITEM | WHATS NEW & HOT IN THIS ISSUE | |
WORD MEANINGS | Charming but profound review of NAMING methods*1 | |
STAT DE JOUR | In Numbers(BAMIDBAR)only 1/2 verses have Rashi | |
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*1 In this fundamental digest we - list the 8 methods of naming - gives lists illustrating each method - show a nifty example (5 words for idols) For example: PENTAGON is named by FORM(What it looks like) while UNITED NATIONS is named by FUNCTION(What its purpose is) |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | |||
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VERSE | RULE | BRIEF DESCRIPTION | |
======== | =============== | ======================================= | |
Nu33-52b | WORD MEANINGS | 7 Words for idols-8 Methods of Naming | |
Lv26-01b | WORD MEANINGS | 7 Words for idols-8 Methods of Naming | |
Nu33-52c | WORD MEANINGS | 7 Words for idols-8 Methods of Naming | |
Lv19-04b | WORD MEANINGS | 7 Words for idols-8 Methods of Naming | |
Dt29-16b | WORD MEANINGS | 7 Words for idols-8 Methods of Naming | |
Dt29-16a | WORD MEANINGS | 7 Words for idols-8 Methods of Naming | |
Ex20-04a | WORD MEANINGS | 7 Words for idols-8 Methods of Naming | |
Lv19-04a | WORD MEANINGS | 7 Words for idols-8 Methods of Naming | |
Dt29-16a | WORD MEANINGS | 7 Words for idols-8 Methods of Naming | |
Nu33-54b | OTHER VERSES | Israel conquered BY TRIBE | |
--------- | ---------------- | ----------------------------------- |
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#
VERSE: Nu33-54b
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- Many Rashis focus on MEANING and GRAMMAR. Alternatively some Rashis focus on comparisons with OTHER VERSES. The classical example is the Passover Hagaddah example: The verse Dt26-05d, ONLY A FEW JEWS WENT DOWN TO EGYPT, is illumined by Gn46-27 which states that 70 PEOPLE WENT DOWN TO EGYPT. Thus the technique of OTHER VERSES teaches us that A FEW JEWS(Dt26-05d) means 70(Gn46-27) EXAMPLE ------- Nu33-54b states that the Jews will inherit the land ACCORDING TO THE TRIBES OF THEIR FATHERS. Chapter Nu36 in general and Nu36-03:04 illumines this verse with further details: Nu36-03:04 shows us that each tribe had its own distinct lot-- consequently women marrying OUT OF THE TRIBE would deprive the tribe of part of its inheritance. | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | OTHER VERSES | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | FURTHER DETAILS | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #1 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST210a | |
List of verse pairs with | references giving details |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||||
We present a list of verses where further details of the verse are presented from other verses. The classical example is the Passover Hagaddah example: The verse Dt26-05d, ONLY A FEW JEWS WENT DOWN TO EGYPT, is illumined by Gn46-27 which states that 70 PEOPLE WENT DOWN TO EGYPT. Thus the technique of OTHER VERSES teaches us that A FEW JEWS(Dt26-05d) means 70(Gn46-27) | ||||
VERSE | TEXT OF VERSE | OTHER VRSE | DETAILS | |
Nu33-54b | Inherit Israel by Tribes | Nu36-03:04 | Each tribe-own plot | |
Lv21-18a | Blemish priests no-serve | Mal01-08 | It is disgusting*1 | |
Lv01-12a | the THANK YOU OFFERING | Ps127-01 | 4 Thank Yous | |
Lv01-05a | Slaughter Sacrifice | 2Chr30-17 | A Levite Can | |
Ex17-10b | Chur | 1Ch2-18:19 | Kalevs son | |
Ex35-30a | Chur | 1Ch2-18:19 | Kalevs son | |
Ex24-14c | Chur | 1Ch2-18:19 | Kalevs son | |
Dt26-05d | A FEW Jews came to Egypt | Gn46-27 | 70 people came | |
Gn21-23b | I treated you NICELY | Gn20-15 | I gave you LAND | |
Dt25-13b | Dont have big STONES | Lv19-36 | Big STONE WEIGHTS | |
Gn26-05e | because ABRAHAM OBEYED | Gn22-18 | He offered Isaac | |
Ex13-17c | Jews afraid of war | Nu14-42 | Defeat of Jews | |
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*1 Lv21-18 says - BLemished priests dont serve BECAUSE blemished - priests dont serve Mal01-08 amplifies this - Would you give a blemished animal to your governor? - Would he like it? Would he grant your favor? |
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#
VERSE: Nu33-52b
RASHIS COVERED: Nu33-52b Lv26-01b Nu33-52c
Lv19-04b Dt29-16b Dt29-16a
Ex20-04a Lv19-04a Dt29-16a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- One of Rashis main tasks is to explain the meaning of words. There are a variety of vehicles by which words can acquire meaning. In this posting we review 5 words for IDOLS. These 5 words illustrate many of the 8 basic methods of naming objects. A previous series on naming may be found at http://www.RashiYomi.com/naming-8.htm EXAMPLES -------- Idols are called - CARVED, by their FORM--they are CARVED - DONT, by their FUNCTION -- they prohibit - MOLTEN, the their SUBSTANCE--they are molten objects - DISGUST, stating how Jews FEEL about them - DUNG, a GOOD EXAMPLE of somethinjg disgusting. Each of the methods mentioned FORM, SUBSTANCE etc are illustrated in the lists below | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | WORD MEANINGS | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | 8 METHODS OF NAMING | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #7 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST820a | |
List of words | Meaning IDOL | |
------------------------ | -------------------------------- | |
SEE BELOW | LIST812a | |
List of | 8 Naming methods | |
------------------------ | -------------------------------- | |
SEE BELOW | LIST813a | |
List of words | Named by FORM | |
------------------------ | -------------------------------- | |
SEE BELOW | LIST814a | |
List of words | Named by FORM OF ACTIVITY | |
------------------------ | -------------------------------- | |
SEE BELOW | LIST815a | |
List of words | Named by FUNCTION | |
------------------------ | -------------------------------- | |
SEE BELOW | LIST816a | |
List of words | Named by distinguishing property | |
------------------------ | -------------------------------- | |
SEE BELOW | LIST817a | |
List of words | Named by GOOD EXAMPLE | |
------------------------ | -------------------------------- | |
SEE BELOW | LIST818a | |
List of words | Named by SUBSTANCE |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | |||||
We review 6 words meaning IDOL. The 6 words name idols using 5 methods of naming objects (eg REPULSIVE, names the idol by how you FEEL about it while DONT names the idol by how idolaters perceive the function of the gods---to NEGATE & PROHIBIT life activity) | |||||
VERSE | WORD | MEANS | METHOD | Explanation of Method | |
Lv26-01b | MSCITH | COVERED | FORM | COVER Floor to kneel | |
Lv26-01b | MSCITH | COVERED | FUNCTION | COVER/Protect people*1 | |
Nu33-52b | MSCITH | COVERED | FORM | COVER Floor to kneel | |
Nu33-52b | MSCITH | COVERED | FUNCTION | COVER/Protect people*1 | |
Nu33-52c | MSYCH | MOLTEN | SUBSTANCE | Made of MOLTEN metal | |
Nu33-52c | MSYCH | MOLTEN | FUNCTION | Strong as MOLTEN metal*2 | |
Lv19-04b | MSYCH | MOLTEN | SUBSTANCE | Made of MOLTEN metal | |
Lv19-04b | MSYCH | MOLTEN | FUNCTION | Strong as MOLTEN metal*2 | |
Dt29-16a | ShKTZ | DISGUST | FEELS | REPULSIVE | |
Dt29-16b | GLL | DUNG | GOOD EXAMPLE | Good example of REPULSIVE | |
Ex20-04a | PESEEL | CARVED | FORM | CARVED | |
Lv19-04a | ELIL | DONT | FUNCTION | gods PROHIBIT activity*3 | |
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*1 Most scholars consider the FORM method the main one (Thus MSCITH is named because IT COVERS THE GROUND allowing you to Kneel). But it is important to emphasize that very often words have DUAL NAMING METHODS (form AND function). That is the language picks a FORM that is indicative of the FUNCTION In this case the idol is perceived as COVERING and PROTECTING people. *2 MOLTEN objects are typically very strong.Rashi notes that Lv19-04 uses a CLIMAX METHOD -- First it refers to IDOLS as things that PROHIBIT activities -- Second it refers to idols as STRONG beings that govern all of life Thus we have a progression in the Deity conception from PROHIBITION to DOMINANCE *3 Rashis exact language is --------------------------------------- ALL from AL (Dont) The idols are thought of as NO --------------------------------------- I interpret the last sentence to mean that the idols are perceived as saying NO NO. (One can also suggest an interpretation that the idols are perceived as NOUGHT but I think the interpretation we suggested is preferable) |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||||
The 8 methods of naming with examples. Each METHOD is further illustrated in other lists below | ||||
# | METHOD OF NAMING | EXAMPLES | LIST | |
(1) | The SUBSTANCE of the object | the PLASTER | 818a | |
(2) | The FORM of the object | Pentagon | 813a | |
(3) | By ACTIVITY-FORM | SURFing the web | 814a | |
(4) | The FUNCTION of the object | United nations | 815a | |
(5) | UNIQUE PROPERTIES of a phenomena | Sunset, Revolver | 816a | |
(6) | How the act FEELS | HARDship | ||
(7) | By EXAGGERATION | SkyScraper | ||
(8) | By a GOOD EXAMPLE | HONEY means SWEET | 817a |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||||
Items named by FORM. eg The color ORANGE comes from the FORM of the ORANGE fruit. The FLOWER ornament looks like a real flower | ||||
# | VERSE | WORD IN VERSE | MEANING | |
(1) | Ex25-31d | The THIGH of the Menorah | Bottom*1 | |
(2) | Ex40-22a | On the THIGH of the temple | in the North | |
(3) | Ex40-22b | On the THIGH of the temple | in the North | |
(4) | Lv01-11a | On the THIGH of the Altar | Bottom | |
(5) | Ex25-31f | A BUD ornament | looks like a bud | |
(6) | Ex25-31g | The FRUIT ornaments | looks like a fruit) | |
(7) | Ex25-31h | The FLOWER ornament | FORM of a FLOWER | |
(8) | Lv13-03b | CLOUD WHITE | Color of CLOUD | |
(9) | Ex28-32a | Garments MOUTH-HEAD | Garments Neck | |
(10) | Ex28-33a | POMEGRANATE ornament | Looks like POMEGRANATES | |
(12) | Ex25-04a | The BLUE | thread died BLUE | |
(13) | Ex25-04b | The RED | thread died RED | |
(16) | Lv13-55d | PChTheTh(Deep wound) | Looks like a pit(PCTh) | |
(17) | Lv13-18a | SHCHIN (Boil-deep wound) | Looks like a pit(SCH) | |
(18) | -------- | PENTAGON | Named by its shape | |
(21) | -------- | Cherry (color) | Looks like cherry(Fruit) |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | |||||
Words named by FORM OF ACTIVITY. For example, a STORM refers to ALOT of drops. By analogy a BRAINSTORM refers to a ALOT of thoughts | |||||
# | WORD | MEANS | FROM | MEANING | |
(19) | BrainSTORM | ALOT of Thought droplets | STORM | ALOT of drops | |
(20) | SURF The web | BUMPY lookups | SURF | BUMPY journey | |
(22) | LOUD Dress | ALOT of noticability | LOUD | ALOT of noise |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||||
Words named by function. Thus the PENTAGON is named by its FORM (Looks like a PENTAGON) while the UNITED NATION is named by its FUNCTION | ||||
# | The function of | NAME | Relation to FUNCTION | |
(4) | The function of the | UNITED NATIONS | is to unite countries | |
(5) | The function of a | LAWNMOWER | is to MOW your LAWN | |
(6) | The function of a | HANGER | is to HANG clothing | |
(7) | The function of a | PHOTOCOPY machine | is to make COPIES*6 | |
(8) | The funciton of a | HEARing aid | is to help you HEAR | |
(9) | The function of a | TELeVISION | is that it TELls VISION | |
(10) | The function of a | CAN OPENER | is that it OPENS CANS | |
(11) | The function of a | TYPEWRITER | is that it WRITES in TYPE | |
(13) | The function of a | STAND is furniture | on which you STAND stings |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||||
Words named by a distinguishing PROPERTY. For example a TIE is a garment--it is that GARMENT which requires TIEING (and hence the name TIE) | ||||
# | WORD | IS A... | WITH THE PROPERTY NAMING IT | |
(101) | REVOLVER | is a gun | with a REVOLVING cylinder | |
(102) | The FLOPPY | is a disk | you can FLOP around | |
(103) | A TIE | is a garment | that you wear by TIEING it | |
(104) | The SWEATER | is that garment | which makes you sweat | |
(105) | A LAPTOP | is that computer | that you can hold in your lap | |
(106) | A ROCKER | is that chair | that rocks when you sit on it | |
(107) | A TOY GUN | is a TOY | that LOOKS like a GUN |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | |||||
Words / Meanings illustrating the GOOD EXAMPLE technique. This list also illustrates NEW MEANINGS. Thus BREAD refers to BREAD. But because BREAD is a GOOD EXAMPLE of a food, therefore BREAD can refer to ANY FOOD. | |||||
# | WORD | STRICT MEANING | or | BROAD MEANING | |
(101) | Day can mean | the 12 hour period | or | the 24 hour period | |
(102) | Bread can mean | Bread | or | Any Food | |
(103) | Man (ISH)can mean | Male | or | Any person | |
(104) | E-L-H-I-M can mean | God | or | Any Judge | |
(105) | IN | IN | or | AMONG |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||||
Illustration of NAMING by SUBSTANCE. For example, GLASSES are MADE of GLASS but refer to a UTENSIL that helps one see | ||||
# | OBJECT | MADE OF | BUT FUNCTIONS AS | |
(1) | LINOLEUM | is made of linoleum | and covers floors | |
(2) | An IRON | is made of iron | and is used to iron clothes | |
(3) | PLASTER | is made of plaster | and binds material | |
(4) | GLASSES | is made of glass | and helps you see |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#