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               (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2003
               Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel

                     Volume 18 Number 12
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                    Produced Jul 1st, 2003

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OVERVIEW OF HILIGHTS IN THIS ISSUE
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03

Whats new and hot in this issue?
ITEM WHATS NEW & HOT IN THIS ISSUE
WORD MEANINGS Charming but profound review of NAMING methods*1
STAT DE JOUR In Numbers(BAMIDBAR)only 1/2 verses have Rashi
COMMENTS
*1 In this fundamental digest we
- list the 8 methods of naming
- gives lists illustrating each method
- show a nifty example (5 words for idols)

For example: PENTAGON is named by FORM(What it looks
like) while UNITED NATIONS is named by FUNCTION(What its
purpose is)
Rashis covered in this issue
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03

VERSE RULE BRIEF DESCRIPTION
======== =============== =======================================
Nu33-52b WORD MEANINGS 7 Words for idols-8 Methods of Naming
Lv26-01b WORD MEANINGS 7 Words for idols-8 Methods of Naming
Nu33-52c WORD MEANINGS 7 Words for idols-8 Methods of Naming
Lv19-04b WORD MEANINGS 7 Words for idols-8 Methods of Naming
Dt29-16b WORD MEANINGS 7 Words for idols-8 Methods of Naming
Dt29-16a WORD MEANINGS 7 Words for idols-8 Methods of Naming
Ex20-04a WORD MEANINGS 7 Words for idols-8 Methods of Naming
Lv19-04a WORD MEANINGS 7 Words for idols-8 Methods of Naming
Dt29-16a WORD MEANINGS 7 Words for idols-8 Methods of Naming
Nu33-54b OTHER VERSES Israel conquered BY TRIBE
--------- ---------------- -----------------------------------
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#
VERSE: Nu33-54b
Nu33-54b
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
Many Rashis focus on MEANING and GRAMMAR. Alternatively
some Rashis focus on comparisons with OTHER VERSES.

The classical example is the Passover Hagaddah
example: The verse Dt26-05d, ONLY A FEW JEWS
WENT DOWN TO EGYPT, is illumined by Gn46-27
which states that 70 PEOPLE WENT DOWN TO EGYPT.

Thus the technique of OTHER VERSES teaches
us that A FEW JEWS(Dt26-05d) means 70(Gn46-27)

EXAMPLE
-------
Nu33-54b states that the Jews will inherit the
land ACCORDING TO THE TRIBES OF THEIR FATHERS.
Chapter Nu36 in general and Nu36-03:04 illumines
this verse with further details: Nu36-03:04 shows
us that each tribe had its own distinct lot--
consequently women marrying OUT OF THE TRIBE would
deprive the tribe of part of its inheritance.
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: OTHER VERSES
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS FURTHER DETAILS
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #1
SEE BELOW LIST210a
List of verse pairs with references giving details
LIST210a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03

We present a list of verses where
further details of the verse are presented
from other verses.

The classical example is the Passover Hagaddah
example: The verse Dt26-05d, ONLY A FEW JEWS
WENT DOWN TO EGYPT, is illumined by Gn46-27
which states that 70 PEOPLE WENT DOWN TO EGYPT.

Thus the technique of OTHER VERSES teaches
us that A FEW JEWS(Dt26-05d) means 70(Gn46-27)
VERSE TEXT OF VERSE OTHER VRSE DETAILS
Nu33-54b Inherit Israel by Tribes Nu36-03:04 Each tribe-own plot
Lv21-18a Blemish priests no-serve Mal01-08 It is disgusting*1
Lv01-12a the THANK YOU OFFERING Ps127-01 4 Thank Yous
Lv01-05a Slaughter Sacrifice 2Chr30-17 A Levite Can
Ex17-10b Chur 1Ch2-18:19 Kalevs son
Ex35-30a Chur 1Ch2-18:19 Kalevs son
Ex24-14c Chur 1Ch2-18:19 Kalevs son
Dt26-05d A FEW Jews came to Egypt Gn46-27 70 people came
Gn21-23b I treated you NICELY Gn20-15 I gave you LAND
Dt25-13b Dont have big STONES Lv19-36 Big STONE WEIGHTS
Gn26-05e because ABRAHAM OBEYED Gn22-18 He offered Isaac
Ex13-17c Jews afraid of war Nu14-42 Defeat of Jews
COMMENTS
*1 Lv21-18 says
- BLemished priests dont serve BECAUSE blemished
- priests dont serve

Mal01-08 amplifies this
- Would you give a blemished animal to your governor?
- Would he like it? Would he grant your favor?
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#
VERSE: Nu33-52b
RASHIS COVERED: Nu33-52b Lv26-01b Nu33-52c
Lv19-04b Dt29-16b Dt29-16a
Ex20-04a Lv19-04a Dt29-16a
Nu33-52b
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
One of Rashis main tasks is to explain the meaning
of words. There are a variety of vehicles by which
words can acquire meaning.

In this posting we review 5 words for IDOLS. These
5 words illustrate many of the 8 basic methods of
naming objects.

A previous series on naming may be found at
http://www.RashiYomi.com/naming-8.htm

EXAMPLES
--------
Idols are called
- CARVED, by their FORM--they are CARVED
- DONT, by their FUNCTION -- they prohibit
- MOLTEN, the their SUBSTANCE--they are molten objects
- DISGUST, stating how Jews FEEL about them
- DUNG, a GOOD EXAMPLE of somethinjg disgusting.

Each of the methods mentioned FORM, SUBSTANCE etc
are illustrated in the lists below
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: WORD MEANINGS
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS 8 METHODS OF NAMING
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #7
SEE BELOW LIST820a
List of words Meaning IDOL
------------------------ --------------------------------
SEE BELOW LIST812a
List of 8 Naming methods
------------------------ --------------------------------
SEE BELOW LIST813a
List of words Named by FORM
------------------------ --------------------------------
SEE BELOW LIST814a
List of words Named by FORM OF ACTIVITY
------------------------ --------------------------------
SEE BELOW LIST815a
List of words Named by FUNCTION
------------------------ --------------------------------
SEE BELOW LIST816a
List of words Named by distinguishing property
------------------------ --------------------------------
SEE BELOW LIST817a
List of words Named by GOOD EXAMPLE
------------------------ --------------------------------
SEE BELOW LIST818a
List of words Named by SUBSTANCE
LIST820a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03


We review 6 words meaning IDOL. The 6 words name
idols using 5 methods of naming objects (eg REPULSIVE,
names the idol by how you FEEL about it while DONT
names the idol by how idolaters perceive the function
of the gods---to NEGATE & PROHIBIT life activity)
VERSE WORD MEANS METHOD Explanation of Method
Lv26-01b MSCITH COVERED FORM COVER Floor to kneel
Lv26-01b MSCITH COVERED FUNCTION COVER/Protect people*1
Nu33-52b MSCITH COVERED FORM COVER Floor to kneel
Nu33-52b MSCITH COVERED FUNCTION COVER/Protect people*1
Nu33-52c MSYCH MOLTEN SUBSTANCE Made of MOLTEN metal
Nu33-52c MSYCH MOLTEN FUNCTION Strong as MOLTEN metal*2
Lv19-04b MSYCH MOLTEN SUBSTANCE Made of MOLTEN metal
Lv19-04b MSYCH MOLTEN FUNCTION Strong as MOLTEN metal*2
Dt29-16a ShKTZ DISGUST FEELS REPULSIVE
Dt29-16b GLL DUNG GOOD EXAMPLE Good example of REPULSIVE
Ex20-04a PESEEL CARVED FORM CARVED
Lv19-04a ELIL DONT FUNCTION gods PROHIBIT activity*3
COMMENTS
*1 Most scholars consider the FORM method the main one
(Thus MSCITH is named because IT COVERS THE GROUND
allowing you to Kneel). But it is important to
emphasize that very often words have DUAL NAMING
METHODS (form AND function). That is the language
picks a FORM that is indicative of the FUNCTION
In this case the idol is perceived as COVERING
and PROTECTING people.


*2 MOLTEN objects are typically very strong.Rashi notes
that Lv19-04 uses a CLIMAX METHOD
-- First it refers to IDOLS as things that PROHIBIT
activities

-- Second it refers to idols as STRONG beings that
govern all of life

Thus we have a progression in the Deity conception
from PROHIBITION to DOMINANCE


*3 Rashis exact language is
---------------------------------------
ALL from AL (Dont)
The idols are thought of as NO
---------------------------------------

I interpret the last sentence to mean that
the idols are perceived as saying NO NO.
(One can also suggest an interpretation that
the idols are perceived as NOUGHT but I think
the interpretation we suggested is preferable)
LIST812a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03


The 8 methods of naming with examples.
Each METHOD is further illustrated in other
lists below

# METHOD OF NAMING EXAMPLES LIST
(1) The SUBSTANCE of the object the PLASTER 818a
(2) The FORM of the object Pentagon 813a
(3) By ACTIVITY-FORM SURFing the web 814a
(4) The FUNCTION of the object United nations 815a
(5) UNIQUE PROPERTIES of a phenomena Sunset, Revolver 816a
(6) How the act FEELS HARDship
(7) By EXAGGERATION SkyScraper
(8) By a GOOD EXAMPLE HONEY means SWEET 817a
LIST813a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03


Items named by FORM. eg The color ORANGE comes from
the FORM of the ORANGE fruit. The FLOWER ornament looks
like a real flower
# VERSE WORD IN VERSE MEANING
(1) Ex25-31d The THIGH of the Menorah Bottom*1
(2) Ex40-22a On the THIGH of the temple in the North
(3) Ex40-22b On the THIGH of the temple in the North
(4) Lv01-11a On the THIGH of the Altar Bottom
(5) Ex25-31f A BUD ornament looks like a bud
(6) Ex25-31g The FRUIT ornaments looks like a fruit)
(7) Ex25-31h The FLOWER ornament FORM of a FLOWER
(8) Lv13-03b CLOUD WHITE Color of CLOUD
(9) Ex28-32a Garments MOUTH-HEAD Garments Neck
(10) Ex28-33a POMEGRANATE ornament Looks like POMEGRANATES
(12) Ex25-04a The BLUE thread died BLUE
(13) Ex25-04b The RED thread died RED
(16) Lv13-55d PChTheTh(Deep wound) Looks like a pit(PCTh)
(17) Lv13-18a SHCHIN (Boil-deep wound) Looks like a pit(SCH)
(18) -------- PENTAGON Named by its shape
(21) -------- Cherry (color) Looks like cherry(Fruit)
LIST814a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03

Words named by FORM OF ACTIVITY. For example, a STORM refers
to ALOT of drops. By analogy a BRAINSTORM refers to a ALOT
of thoughts
# WORD MEANS FROM MEANING
(19) BrainSTORM ALOT of Thought droplets STORM ALOT of drops
(20) SURF The web BUMPY lookups SURF BUMPY journey
(22) LOUD Dress ALOT of noticability LOUD ALOT of noise
LIST815a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03

Words named by function. Thus the PENTAGON is named by its
FORM (Looks like a PENTAGON) while the UNITED NATION is
named by its FUNCTION
# The function of NAME Relation to FUNCTION
(4) The function of the UNITED NATIONS is to unite countries
(5) The function of a LAWNMOWER is to MOW your LAWN
(6) The function of a HANGER is to HANG clothing
(7) The function of a PHOTOCOPY machine is to make COPIES*6
(8) The funciton of a HEARing aid is to help you HEAR
(9) The function of a TELeVISION is that it TELls VISION
(10) The function of a CAN OPENER is that it OPENS CANS
(11) The function of a TYPEWRITER is that it WRITES in TYPE
(13) The function of a STAND is furniture on which you STAND stings
LIST816a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03

Words named by a distinguishing PROPERTY. For example
a TIE is a garment--it is that GARMENT which requires
TIEING (and hence the name TIE)
# WORD IS A... WITH THE PROPERTY NAMING IT
(101) REVOLVER is a gun with a REVOLVING cylinder
(102) The FLOPPY is a disk you can FLOP around
(103) A TIE is a garment that you wear by TIEING it
(104) The SWEATER is that garment which makes you sweat
(105) A LAPTOP is that computer that you can hold in your lap
(106) A ROCKER is that chair that rocks when you sit on it
(107) A TOY GUN is a TOY that LOOKS like a GUN
LIST817a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03

Words / Meanings illustrating the GOOD EXAMPLE technique.
This list also illustrates NEW MEANINGS. Thus BREAD refers
to BREAD. But because BREAD is a GOOD EXAMPLE of a food,
therefore BREAD can refer to ANY FOOD.
# WORD STRICT MEANING or BROAD MEANING
(101) Day can mean the 12 hour period or the 24 hour period
(102) Bread can mean Bread or Any Food
(103) Man (ISH)can mean Male or Any person
(104) E-L-H-I-M can mean God or Any Judge
(105) IN IN or AMONG
LIST818a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03

Illustration of NAMING by SUBSTANCE. For example, GLASSES
are MADE of GLASS but refer to a UTENSIL that helps one see
# OBJECT MADE OF BUT FUNCTIONS AS
(1) LINOLEUM is made of linoleum and covers floors
(2) An IRON is made of iron and is used to iron clothes
(3) PLASTER is made of plaster and binds material
(4) GLASSES is made of glass and helps you see
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End of Rashi is Simple Digest
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