Rashi-Is-Simple Mailing List VISIT the RASHI DATABASE archives AT http://www.RashiYomi.com/ Surfing the Talmudic Seas (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2003 Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel Volume 18 Number 3 For the WORD QUALITY HTML VERSION click here ----------------------------------- http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h18n3.htm ----------------------------------- Produced May 29th, 2003 WARNING: USE FIXED WIDTH FONTS (eg COURIER (NEW) 10) |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||
Whats new and hot in this issue? | ||
ITEM | WHATS NEW & HOT IN THIS ISSUE | |
RASHI LOOKUP | Rashi website has HEBREW-ENGLISH Lookup now*1 | |
RASHI OVERIDE | When can we augment Rashis interpretation*2 | |
SYMBOLISM | Several postings on Biblical Symbols | |
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*1 ITS UP The online Rashi lookup Select a Book,Chapter,Verse and get Rashi online - Hebrew Verse - English Rashi - RashiYomi comments The Bug in the online Hebrew-English Rashi was fixed Please visit http://www.RashiYomi.com/ and select a verse We expect to improve this signifcantly over the next few months so send your suggestions. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT IS GIVEN TO THE FOLLOWING WEBSITES - http://www.mechon-mamre-org/ For Hebrew Text of Bible - http://www.tachash.org/metsudah For English Rashi *2 We give some peachy examples illustrating the technique of augmenting Rashi and giving a more comprehensive explanation. Rashi is then pereived as either augmenting a known idea (which the reader is suppose to know) or else of using exaggeration to drive home a basic idea Nevertheless in any event Rashi should not be taken literally. These postings are a must for anyone (novice or Rabbi) who is in to serious Rashi study. Whether you agree with me or not I clearly present several serious issues--each reader will take these issues and integrate them into their own style |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | |||
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VERSE | RULE | BRIEF DESCRIPTION | |
======== | =============== | ======================================= | |
Nu08-07b | SYMBOLISM | Symbolism of SUPPORT and CUTTING HAIR | |
Nu08-09a | SYMBOLISM | Symbolism of SUPPORT and CUTTING HAIR | |
Lv24-14b | SYMBOLISM | Symbolism of SUPPORT and CUTTING HAIR | |
Nu08-08a | OTHER VERSES | Purpose of 2 OXEN clarified in chapter | |
Nu08-07a | OTHER VERSES | SIN-WATER=RED HEIFFER | |
Nu08-22a | DATABASE | When does it say THEY DID AS COMMANDED | |
--------- | ---------------- | ----------------------------------- |
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#
VERSE: Nu08-07b
RASHIS COVERED: Nu08-07b Nu08-09a Lv24-14b
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||
VERY BRIEF SUMMARY ------------------ One of the great beauties of the Bible is the consistent use of symbolic communication. Such symbols enrich the experience of Biblical reading with added beauty. Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch, on the basic of several centuries of symbolic interpretation laid down the definitive methodology on symbolism. For a complete study of the symbolic method see our essay http://www.Rashiyomi.com/gen-1.htm which presents in a compact form Rav Hirschs symbolism. This list approach towards symbolism was developed by him in his commentary. In todays posting we review the symbols of -- THE SACRIFICIAL SUPPORT PROCEDURE --------------------------------- This procedure indicates VESTMENT OF RESPONSIBILITY - The offerer agrees to IDENTIFY with the animal Therefore Every procedure done to the animal is by agreemtn symbolic advice to the offerer - The stoners of the blasphemer (Death penalty) place their hands on the blasphemer indicating that he (not them) are responsible for his death - The Jews agree that the Levites are their designated representatives in the temple -- THE SACRIFICIAL CUT-HAIR PROCEDURE ---------------------------------- This procedure which exposes the skin seems to symbolize LISTENING--extra sensitivity to the outside environment (Skin). Thus - The LEPOR who slandered people must start LISTENING - The NAZARITE who withdrew from the world because of its temptations must start listening and responding to the environment - The LEVITE who serves Gods temple and helps those who bring sacrifices must also learn to be a good listener - PRAISE BE HIM WHO CHOSE THEM AND THEIR LEARNING - | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | SYMBOLISM | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | SYMBOLISM | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #29 | |
------------------------ | ---------------------------------- | |
SEE BELOW | LIST975c | |
Verses with symbolism of | Sacrifice SUPPORT procedure | |
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SEE BELOW | LIST975b | |
Verses with symbolism of | Sacrifice CUT-HAIR procedure |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||
For a complete study of the symbolic method see our essay http://www.Rashiyomi.com/gen-1.htm which presents in a compact form Rav Hirschs symbolism. This list approach towards symbolism was developed by him in his commentary. We present below the 3 sacrifices where a person must completely shave his body(or head) This shaving exposes the skin, the organ that FEELS the outside world....hence the shaving symbolizes GREATER SENSITIVITY TO THE OUTSIDE WORLD (Listening!) | ||
VERSE | TEXT OF VERSE WITH oil/fat incense MEANING SAIETY | |
Lv14-08 | Lepor Lepor slandered;remedy is to LISTEN before attacking | |
Nu06-09 | Nazarite Nazarite withdrew from world;afraid of it;Now he resumes | |
Nu08-07b | Levite Levites help people who seek God;they must LISTEN |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||||
For a complete study of the symbolic method see our essay http://www.Rashiyomi.com/gen-1.htm which presents in a compact form Rav Hirschs symbolism. This list approach towards symbolism was developed by him in his commentary. We present below the 3-4 places that the SUPPORT procedure is used. In all 3 it seems to indicate vestment/transfer of responsibility | ||||
VERSE | WHO SUPPORTS | ON WHOM | SUPPORT SYMBOLIZES | |
Nu27-18 | Moses | Joshua Moses | Moses transfers LEADERSHIP to Joshua | |
Lv24-14b | Executioners | blasphemer | He is RESPONSIBLE for his death | |
Nu08-09a | Jews | Levites*1 | Levites given RESPONSIBILITY for temple | |
Lv01-04 | Person | Sacrifice | Sacrifice symbolizes what person NEEDS | |
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*10 Rashi - DOES give the explanation we give on Lv24-14b - DOES not give the explanation we give on Nu08-09a Instead Rashi on Nu08-09a compares SUPPORT of the Jews on the Levites to the Support in a SACRIFICE (In other words just as the animal GOES UP TO GOD so too the Levites GO UP TOO GOD and just as the Jews learn from the sacrifice procedure what their responsibilities are so too the Jews learn from their LEVITE sacrifice what their responsibilities are) Howeer on deeper examination our straightforward explanation of RESPONSIBILITY and the Rashi metaphor of SACRIFICE all boil down to the same idea--namely the Jews vested their responsibilities in the Levites who were to teach them. I think this the proper approach to Rashi |
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#
VERSE: Nu08-08a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||
VERY BRIEF SUMMARY ------------------ As we all know Passover is a holiday of education. But how do we educate young children--how do we build them up to become Gedolim. The Hagaddah is very clear---the basic education technique exhibited in the Hagaddah is CROSS REFERENCE. You show a child or Gadol one verse and ask them for another verse with the same theme. The entire AN ARAMEAN DEPRIVED MY FATHER OF A JOB section of the Hagaddah is filled with cross references Several examples of this basic CROSS REFERENCE technique occur in Dt16 - Dt16-01b Egypt salvation at night cross references - Ex13-31a Pharoh got up at night*1 - Dt16-02a Pesach offering from HERDS cross references - Ex12-03:05 Passover from SHEEP,GOATS*2 - Dt16-03b Because you left hastily cross references - Ex12-39 Matzoh not bread due to haste TODAYS EXAMPLE -------------- Nu08-08 says to take 2 oxen: - one for a sin offering - one for ??(It doesnt say) Nu08-12 however says - one for a sin offering - one for an up offering Thus Rashi clarifies the missing information in Nu08-08 using Nu08-12 | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | OTHER VERSES | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | FURTHER DETAILS | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #1 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST215a | |
List of cross references | giving further details |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||||
We compactly present a list of verses (VERSE 1) whose meanings is clarified with further detail by VERSE 2 | ||||
VERSE-1 | Text of Verse1 | VERSE-2 | Details added | |
Lv01-05a | Slaughter Sacrifice | 2Chr30-17 | A Levite Can | |
Dt26-05d | A FEW Jews came to Egypt | Gn46-27 | 70 people came | |
Nu36-08a | A daughter who inherits | Nu27-08 | If no son | |
Gn21-23b | I treated you nicely | Gn20-15 | I gave you land | |
Dt33-09a | Didnt know parents*1 | Ex32-25:28 | Killed Relatives | |
Dt33-09b | He obeyed orders*1 | Ex32-27:28 | kill relatives | |
Dt25-13b | Dont have big stones | Lv19-36 | Big stone weights | |
Nu01-53a | Watch temple so no anger | Nu16,17*2 | Korach rebellion | |
Gn26-05e | because ABRAHAM OBEYED | Gn22-18*3 | He offered Isaac | |
Lv10-03a | Rligious death snctifies | Ex29-43*4 | Justice Emphasis | |
Nu08-08a | Bring 2 oxen offerings | Nu08-12 | a)Up 2)Sin offrng | |
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*1 The Malbim cites Ex32-27:28. Rashi cites Ex20-03. So Levi both listened to Gods will not to worship idols as well as to Moses order to kill relatives. *2 Thus the Korach rebellion gives details on HOW ANGRY God would get if the Levites or Priests had their jobs inteferred with *3 THe exact same phrase >Because Abraham obeyed my voice |
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#
VERSE: Nu08-07a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||
VERY BRIEF SUMMARY ------------------ One of Rashis 6 main techniques is to use Cross references. These cross referenced verses illumine the meaning of the original verses. There are 5 techniques of cross referencing. EXAMPLE Nu08-07a ---------------- Nu08-07a refers to sprinkling SIN-WATER on the Levites. We are not told what this phrase means. There are 3 sacrificial procedures where water is used - The lepor purification procedure (Lv14) - The Suspected adulteress procedure(Nu05) - The Red Heiffer procedure (Nu19) The Red Heiffer procedure is the only place in the Bible where the interactive form of the root Chet-Tet-Aleph(Sin) is used. Taken together the SIN-WATER seems to refer to the Red-Heiffer water which when sprinkled on the impure person during the course of a week removes sinful thoughts from him/her | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | OTHER VERSES | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS: | INFERRING MEANING | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #5 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST250a | |
Lists of verses with | meanings from other verses |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||||
We present a list of verses where the meaning of words in one verse are illumined by the usage of these words in other verses. The classical example is the word CALF which occurs several times in the Torah(eg Gn15-09). We know a CALF is a YOUNG OX/BULL but we dont know HOW YOUNG. The details are gives by Lv09-07d which shows that CALFS are 1 year (And this derivation is accepted legally) | ||||
VERSE | TEXT OF VERSE | OTHER VRSE | MEANING | |
Dt01-19a | GREAT & AWESOME desert | Dt08-15 | with snakes | |
Ex13-20a | SUCCOTH*1 | Nu33-05 | RMSYTH->SCCTH | |
Gn15-09 | CALF | Lv09-07d | 1 year old | |
Ex21-17b | HIS BLOOD ON HIM | Lv20-27 | StoneTo Death | |
Ex14-24b | CONFUSION attacks | 1S07-10 | by NOISE | |
Ex30-13e | GAYRAH | 1S02-36 | CURRENCY UNIT | |
Ex30-18d | Washpan near ALTAR | Ex40-27:29 | COPPER ALTAR | |
Nu01-02a | Count Jews by FAMILY | Nu01 | Count by TRIB | |
Nu01-02c | Count Jews by HEADS | Ex38-26*2 | COIN per HEAD | |
Nu08-07a | SIN WATER | Nu19-09 | Red Heiffer*3 | |
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*1 Ex13-20 Jews journeyed from Succoth after Exodus Ex12-27 Exodus: Jews go from Raamsayth to Succoth Nu33-05 Exodus, Then Raamsayth, THen Succoth The point is that Nu33-05 makes it clear that there were 3 places - Exodus FROM Egypt - TO Raamsayth - TO Succoth. Ex13-20 only mentions 2 of the places Ex12-27 makes it sound like they left EGYPT, ie they left RAAMSAYTH. It is in fact common for places to have multiple names. So Nu33-05 illumines that there were 3 distinct places *2 Also see Ex30-11:16 which prohibits DIRECTLY counting people. Instead, we must count the COINS of each person and from this infer the total count. *3 There are 3 sacrificial procedures where water is used - The lepor purification procedure (Lv14) - The Suspected adulteress procedure(Nu05) - The Red Heiffer procedure (Nu19) The Red Heiffer procedure is the only place in the Bible where the interactive form of the root Chet-Tet-Aleph(Sin) is used. Taken together the SIN-WATER seems to refer to the Red-Heiffer water which when sprinkled on the impure person during the course of a week removes sinful thoughts from him/her (Rashi adds that the Levites had to be purified from the ritual impurity of contact with dead bodies anyway so it clicks right that the sin-offering water is used) |
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#
VERSE: Nu08-22a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||
VERY BRIEF SUMMARY ------------------ Most Rashis deal with the verse in question: - either Rashi explains MEANING of words - or Rashi explains GRAMMATICAL points - or Rashi explains STYLE - or Rashi supports a verse with CROSS REFERENCES But some Rashis focus on broad studies of themes. These Rashis are also part of the simple meaning of the text. Rashi will take some THEME and ask for all verses with this THEME. Rashi will then seek a CORRELATE of this THEME. The THEME-CORRELATE connection is something new and enriches our understanding of the verse EXAMPLE ------- In this posting we study those verses where it says --AND THE JEWS DID AS GOD COMMANDED THEM It does not say this by all commandments, but rather by only a few. Using database methods we find that it uses this phrase by -- commemoration of the Exodus -- Commandments dealing with special statuses (eg Priests Levites etc) Yet these two issues (the Exodus and status) are precisely what the Jews rebelled about in the wilderness. They -- wanted to return to Egypt -- wanted equality and no special statuses Thus the Bible goes out of its way to tell us that the Jews were basically good and accepted Gods will (Except for a few rare occasions when some Jews rebelled) | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS | DATABASES | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | DATABASES | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #27 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST605b | |
List of verses stating | Jews did as God commanded |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | |||
We list those verses where it says -- AND THE JEWS DID AS GOD COMMANDED THEM As can be seen these verses are said by -- Commandments commemorating the exodus -- Commandments recognizing special statuses (Such as priests, levites, etc) These two themes correspond to causes of rebellion by Jews against God and Moses in the wilderness -- They wanted to return to Egypt*1 -- They wanted equality and no special statuses*2 Hence these verses counteract the belief that the Jews were always bad. Rather the Jews were generally good but rebelled on specific occasions. | |||
VERSE | THEME | SPECIFIC OCCASION | |
Ex39-32 | CLASS - Tmpl | Temple erected(Only Priests could serve) | |
Ex39-43 | CLASS - Tmpl | Temple erected(Only Priests could serve) | |
Nu01-54 | CLASS - Space | Each tribe assigned to a special position | |
Nu02-34 | CLASS - Space | Each tribe assigned to a special position | |
Nu08-20 | CLASS - Tmpl | Assignment of Priests,Levites and Jews | |
Nu09-05 | EXODUS- Psch | Commemoration of Egypt (Passover) | |
Nu30-01 | EXODUS- Holidays | Holiday sacrifices commemorating Exodus | |
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*1 The Jews frequently expressed desire to return to Egypt See eg Ex14-11:12, Ex17-03, Nu14-04, Nu20-01:05 *2 The Jews (as in the Korach rebellion) expressed the idea that special statuses are not needed and anyone can perform temple services or be a Moses: - Nu16, Nu17-16:24, Lv10-01:07, Ex32-01 |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#