Rashi-Is-Simple Mailing List VISIT the RASHI DATABASE archives AT http://www.RashiYomi.com/ Surfing the Talmudic Seas (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2003 Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel Volume 19 Number 12 For the WORD QUALITY HTML VERSION click here ----------------------------------- http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h19n12.htm ----------------------------------- Produced Sep 24th, 2003 WARNING: USE FIXED WIDTH FONTS (eg COURIER (NEW) 10) |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||
Whats new and hot in this issue? | ||
ITEM | WHATS NEW & HOT IN THIS ISSUE | |
HAPPY NU YEAR | To all who learn Rashi*10 | |
ALIGNMENT | Several examples of ALIGNMENT method | |
|
||
*1 We devote this year to some of the Rashis with longer explanations that we have been avoiding In particular we start the New year with a review of Rashis with SYMBOLS ------------------------- Longer Footnotes ---------------- *10 -------------------------------------------------------- # # # ##### ##### # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ##### ##### # ##### ######### # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ##### # # # ## # # # # # # # # # # ## # # # # #### # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ## ##### # # # # #### # ##### # # # # # # # # # # # # ##### # # ### ###### # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #### # # # # Russell http://www.RashiYomi.com/ ------------------------------------------------------------- |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | |||
| |||
VERSE | RULE | BRIEF DESCRIPTION | |
======== | =============== | ======================================== | |
Gn01-11d | ALIGNMENT | 6 Alignments in creation (Gen 1) | |
Gn01-11e | ALIGNMENT | 6 Alignments in creation (Gen 1) | |
Gn01-11c | ALIGNMENT | 6 Alignments in creation (Gen 1) | |
Gn01-12a | ALIGNMENT | 6 Alignments in creation (Gen 1) | |
Gn01-01c | ALIGNMENT | 6 Alignments in creation (Gen 1) | |
Gn01-14a | ALIGNMENT | 6 Alignments in creation (Gen 1) | |
--------- | ---------------- | ----------------------------------- |
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#
VERSE: Gn01-11d
RASHIS COVERED: Gn01-11d Gn01-11e Gn01-11c
Gn01-14a Gn01-12a Gn01-01c
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- Many Rashis focus on an ALIGNMENT of almost similar verses By examining the minor differences in these verses we can infer many new nuances. Traditionally some Rashi-ists such as Dr Leibowitz or Rabbi Boncheck see Rashi as explaining extra words. In this email list we do not use the EXTRA WORD rule--instead we use a similar rule---EXTRA WORDS WHOSE EXTRA-NESS IS SEEN IN ALIGNMENTS indicates intentional nuances in the text. Thus we only seek to explain those EXTRA WORDS if they occur in aligned texts. EXAMPLE 1 --------- - Gn01-11 Grass that SEEDS SEED - Gn01-12 Trees with SEEDS IN THEM RASHI: Grass seeds scattered by wind while tree seeds are sown EXAMPLE 2 --------- - Gn01-03 Let there be LIGHT - Gn01-14 Let there be SUN/STARS RASHI: RAW Light created on day 1; SOURCES of light created on subsequent days in creation EXAMPLE 3 --------- - Gn01-11 Let there be GRASS, TREES BY SPECIES - Gn01-12 There came forth GRASS BY SPECIES and TREES BY SPECIES RASHI: The BY SPECIES laws (No incest, bestiality, adultery etc) is very important and must be complied with even when not explicitly stated (Hence the grass observed it without being commanded) EXAMPLE 4 --------- -Gn01-01 DEITY created world -Gn02-04 DEITY GOD created world RASHI: To create world we need both -- the established order (DEITY) -- new life (GOD) EXAMPLE 5 --------- -Gn01-11 Let there be TREES OF FRUIT -Gn01-12 there came forth TREES BEARING FRUIT RASHI: Original intention was that FRUIT and TREE should resemble each other (Eg taste the same) But the TREES disobeyed and made fruit (whose taste) didnt resemble trees EXAMPLE 6 --------- -Gn01-01 God created ALL OF (Aleph Tauv) Heaven/Earth -Gn02-04 God created ------------------- Heaven/Earth RASHI: ALL OF creation created on Day 1; details were then fixed and developed on subsequent days | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | ALIGNMENT | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | 2 CASES | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #10 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST313d | |
Alignment of plant types | Producing Seeds(seeds-in/out of plant) | |
------------------------ | -------------------------------------- | |
SEE BELOW | LIST313e | |
Align of Gn01-03 Gn01-14 | Creation of LIGHT vs SUN | |
------------------------ | -------------------------------------- | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | NUANCES | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #11 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST307r | |
Align Gn01-11 Gn01-12 | BY SPECIES mentioned by TREE,not GRASS | |
------------------------ | -------------------------------------- | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | NUANCES | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #11 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST307s | |
Align Gn01-01 Gn02-04 | World created by GOD vs DEITY | |
------------------------ | -------------------------------------- | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | NUANCES | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #11 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST307t | |
Align Gn01-11 Gn01-12 | TREES making fruit vs TREES of fruit | |
------------------------ | -------------------------------------- | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | MEANING | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #12 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST343b | |
Align of Gn01-01 Gn02-04 | Creation of HEAVEN vs ALL OF HEAVEN |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||||
Alignment of Gn01-11 vs Gn01-12. Both trees and grass developed BY SPECIES (No mingling of different species) However only the trees were so ordered. See below for further details | ||||
VERSE | PHRASE1 | PHRASE2 | PHRASE3 | |
Gn01-11 | Earth, bring forth | Grass | Trees by species | |
Gn01-12a | Earth brought forth | Grass by species | Trees by species | |
Differs * | 1 | *2 | *2 | |
|
||||
*1 Gn01-11 describes WHAT WAS COMMANDED Gn01-12 describes WHAT WAS ACTUALLY DONE *2 Note how for - TREES - there was both an order to come forth by species --------- as well as a coming forth by species - GRASS - there was NO order to come forth by species --------- but the grass did come forth by species. See the longer footnotes *10 and *11 for further details | ||||
|
||||
*10 In http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h19n11.htm we developed the symbolic nature of Genesis 1 as indicating prerequisites for prophecy. The BY SPECIES description above indicates that lack of adultery, incest and bestiality are important prerequisites for attainment of prophecy. *11 Rashi cites the talmudic tractate of Hulin 60 ----------------------------------------------- How did the grass know to observe the BY SPECIES law? They inferred it using a fortiori argument! If trees which usually grow separately, each in its own space, nevertheless had to be explicitly ordered to grow by species, then how much more so should grass which frequently grows mingled be required to grow by species (Each grass species should grow by itself) ------------------------------------------------- |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | |||
Alignment of Gn01-01 and Gn02-04. The alignment implies the importance of allowing new personalities in the societal order and not to base everything on the establishment | |||
VERSE | PHRASE1 | PHRASE2 | |
Gn01-01c | DEITY | created Heaven and earth | |
Gn02-04 | DEITY GOD | created earth and heaven | |
Differs | *1 | *2 | |
|
|||
*1 There are two main names for God (The Tetragrammaton and the Hebrew word Elohim) Traditionally the Tetragrammaton is associated with running the world by MERCY while the word ELOHIM is associated with running the world by JUSTICE I would slightly modify these ideas as follows - The word ELOHIM (which also means JUDGE) refers to laws and personalities that ALREADY exist (The establishment) - The Tetragrammaton which comes from the root TO EXIST (H-Y-H) refers to letting new personalities come forward Thus the nuances of Gn01-01 vs Gn02-04 are as follows - God sought to create the world/prophecy using those people that already existed (The establishment ELOHIM) - But this did not work out--we always need new people and new ideas to maintain the world (TETRAGRAMMATON - GOD) *2 The same phrase *10 | |||
|
|||
*10 Note the order reversal (HEAVEN-EARTH vs EARTH-HEAVEN). A general Biblical principle (Developed elsewhere with other lists) is that LISTS of items with order reversals indicates that all items in the list are equally important See http://www.Rashiyomi.com/nu27-01b.htm for a list of LISTS with and without order reversal. The symbolic interpretation of this equality of heaven and earth is intriguing*11 *11 The following philosophic insight was taught to me by the Rav--Rabbi Joseph Baer Soloveitchick ------------------------------------------------ Judaism places equal importance on the SPIRITUAL (heaven) and PHYSICAL (earth). As a simple example when we get up in the morning - we say the ASHER YAZAR blessing when we go to the bathroom - we say the ELOHAI NESHAMA blessing when we become aware of the restoration of our soul Thus we thank God equally for our physical (bathroom) and spiritual (awakening) |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||||
Alignment of Gn01-11 vs Gn01-12. As can be seen the trees were ordered to have FRUIT that resembles the TREE but instead produced FRUIT having no resemblance to the tree (Further details are presented below) | ||||
VERSE | PHRASE1 | PHRASE2 | PHRASE3 | |
Gn01-11d | Let earth bring forth | TREES | OF FRUIT | |
Gn01-12 | The earth brought forth | TREES | That make Fruit | |
Differs | *1 | *2 | *3 | |
|
||||
*1 Gn01-11 deals with what was commanded to happen Gn01-12 deals with what actually happened *2 Both verses deal with creation of trees *3 God ordered TREES OF FRUIT while what was actually made was TREES THAT MAKE FRUIT. The phrarse TREES OF FRUIT denotes something INTRINSIC while TREES THAT MAKE FRUIT is more neutral The nuances implicit in these different phrases seem to be that - TREES OF FRUIT refer to TREES that have the attribute of the fruit (eg their bark tastes like the fruit) while - TREES THAT MAKE FRUIT refer to trees and fruit that may differ and have nothing in common*10 | ||||
|
||||
*10 Rashi elaborates further. If the trees were ordered - that their fruit should taste like them but - the trees disobeyed (fruit did not taste like them) then we can view this as a rebellion against a Divine command. Therefore the punishment on the plant world mentioned in Gn03-17 -- the earth is cursed --- would be a punishment for this sin. However, my real purpose here was simply to alert the reader to the existence of the alignment and the fact that this alignment points to different nuances. To fully understand what really happened we would have to use the symbolic methods developed in http://www.RashiYomi.com/h19n11.htm. Very roughly - Plants symbolize people (eg Dt20-19) - Plants that taste like their fruit would symbolically refer to a continuance of traditions between parents (Trees) and children (Fruit) - Plants that differ from fruit refer to severance of ties between the generations Thus the commands here are that people should integrate their individuality with their heritage |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | |||||
Alignment of Gn01-11 with itself. Grass and trees spread their seeds in different ways | |||||
VERSE | ITEM | THAT | Biblical text | Explanation of difference | |
Gn01-11c | Grass | that | seeds seed | seeds scatter thru air | |
Gn01-11e | Trees | that | has seeds in it | seeds in body of fruit | |
Differs | *1 | *2 | *3 | *3 | |
|
|||||
*1 One part of verse deals with GRASS while the other deals with TREES *2 Both parts of verse discuss attributes *3 - SEEDS SEED indicates seeds that are scattered thru wind - SEEDS IN BODY OF FRUIT indicate seeds that have to be planted |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||||
Alignment of Gn01-03 vs Gn01-14. Creation of LIGHT vs SUN | ||||
VERSE | TEXT OF VERSE | WHAT WAS CREATED | EMPHASIS | |
Gn01-03 | Let there be LIGHT | LIGHT | RAW light | |
Gn01-14a | Let there be STARS | STARS/SUN | Light SOURCE | |
Differs | *1 | *1 | *1 | |
|
||||
*1 The distinction between LIGHT vs SUN seems to be that the RAW ITEM (light) was created on day 1 while the fixing of this item with a source (SUN) was fixed in later days. |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||||||
Alignment of Gn01-01 and Gn02-04 (This alignment confirms Rashi on Gn01-14a) The alignment sheds meaning on the Hebrew word ALEPH-TAUV---which seems to mean IN ALL DETAIL*10 | ||||||
VERSE | PHRASE1 | PHRASE2 | PHRASE3 | PHRASE4 | PHRASE5 | |
Gn01-01 | God created | ALL OF*2 | Heaven | and ALL OF*2 | earth | |
Gn02-04 | God created | -------- | Heaven | and --------- | earth | |
Differs | *1 | *2 | *3 | *2 | *3 | |
|
||||||
*1 Both verses speak about creation of Heaven and earth *2 The Hebrew word ALEPH-TAUV is present. This word is normally NOT translated. However according to Rashi and Rav Hirsch it refers to ALL DETAILS of an item See the footnotes *11 for another example(To hint at this translation we have used the translation ALL OF) The alignment seems to indicate or hint that the SEEDS of all of creation were made on the 1st day--each subsequent day developed and fixed the items made on the first day *12 *3 These words are the same in both verses | ||||||
|
||||||
*10 Rav Hirsch suggests an etymology for this translation of ALEPH-TAUV. Rav Hirsch suggests that ALEPH-TAUV comes from the root ALEPH-VAV-TAUV which means SIGN Thus ALEPH-TAUV refers to the SIGNS OF AN ITEM and hence can be translated as ALL OF See Footnote *11 for another example *11 eg The decalogue commandment HONOR ALL OF YOUR FATHER and ALL OF YOUR MOTHER implies that eg one should honor ones older brother. This fits in with Rav Hirschs etymology since the OLDER BROTHER is a SIGN and SYMBOL of the father *12 In a previous digest, http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h19n11.htm we for example showed that Gn01-07 speaks about FIXING the SKY on the 2nd day of creation. Thus we see that indeed subsequent days FIXED items made on the first day |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#