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               (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2003
               Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel

                     Volume 19 Number 22
          For the WORD QUALITY HTML VERSION click here
               -----------------------------------
               http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h19n22.htm
               -----------------------------------
                    Produced Nov 7th, 2003

       WARNING: USE FIXED WIDTH FONTS (eg COURIER (NEW) 10)
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#
OVERVIEW OF HILIGHTS IN THIS ISSUE
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03

Whats new and hot in this issue?
ITEM WHATS NEW & HOT IN THIS ISSUE
QUESTION KIM EGGER--How do you use the Rashi website
QUESTIONS Finally getting one question per issue*1
COMMENTS
*1 Keep the questions coming in. If you want anonymity just
ask. This is an email list. You are suppose to ask.
Rashis covered in this issue
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03

VERSE RULE BRIEF DESCRIPTION
======== =============== ========================================
Gn29-17b WORD MEANINGS TOAR=Figure; MAREH=looks; PTL=wrestled
Gn29-17c WORD MEANINGS TOAR=Figure; MAREH=looks; PTL=wrestled
Gn30-08a WORD MEANINGS TOAR=Figure; MAREH=looks; PTL=wrestled
Gn29-11a OTHER VERSES Jacob cried in happiness;few years=7 yrs
Gn29-18a OTHER VERSES Jacob cried in happiness;few years=7 yrs
Gn30-06a OTHER VERSES Rachel a)mistreated Jacob b)They made up
--------- ---------------- -----------------------------------
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#
VERSE: v110703a
HOW TO USE THE RASHI WEBSITE
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03


ITEM DETAIL
From Kim Egger KEgger@Starband.net
Date Wed, 22 Oct 2003 02:54:02 -0400 (EDT)
Subject How to Use the Rashi website
To rjhendel@juno.com
COMMENTS

QUESTION
--------
Dear Dr. Hendel,

Shalom, I hope that you are well.

I really like the website. It is awesome.  I have a comment and a
question.  My comment is I was surprised and then not so surprised to
find out that you are a math professor.  I couldn't get through algebra,
but I aced Stats.

My question.  I bought the Saperstein Rashi texts from Artscroll.  I am
enjoying them enormously.  But I still am unsure how to go about using
your website to really learn Rashi. I think that the workbook plan is
great, but I think that I need the "dummies" guide to get started.  I
have 40+ years of learning to catch-up on.  Any direction you can give
me will be appreciated.

Regards,
Kim

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10

ANSWER
------
Kim

Hi. Thank you for your warm email.
My response is below.

HOW DO YOU BEST USE THE RASHI WEBSITE
-------------------------------------
a) THE RASHIYOMI MAIN MENU
-----------------------
Go to the main page http://www.RashiYomi.com/

b) THE 6 RASHI RULES
-----------------
Click on the 6 RASHI RULES link at the top of
the page. Download/read this essay. It will give
you a good OVERVIEW of the rashi rules. I hope
to write a new version soon. The 6 pg format
allows a combination of brevity and comprehensiveness.

c) THE WORKBOOK
------------
Click on the WORKBOOK link at the top of the
page. You neednt read this thoroughly but you should
read this in enough detail to understand the different
rules.

d) ENGLISH TRANSLATIONS OF RASHI
-----------------------------
Buying any good English translation of Rashi is
good. My favorite is the Rabbi Sharfman linear Translation
(the 5 blue-book series).

e) THE BY PARSHAH PAGE
-------------------
Let us say you want to supplemnt what you read:
Then click on the RASHIS-BY-PARSHAH link at the top
Click on any Parshah.Click on the VERSE you want.
There are links at the bottom that will give you
more insights.

f) CALENDAR LINK
-------------
You can also click on the CALENDAR link at the top
of the page. You can read special topics by using the
pulldown.

I think this should get you started. If you want to
browse past issues visit http://www.rashiyomi.com/ris.htm
PDF versions of recent issues will soon be on the
web.

Finally if you have any questions dont hesitate to ask

Let me know how things work out.

Russell Jay Hendel; http://www.Rashiyomi.com/
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#
VERSE: Gn29-17b
RASHIS COVERED: Gn29-17b Gn29-17c Gn30-08a
Gn29-17b
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
A primary task of Rashi is to explain meaning the same
way the dictionary explains meaning. Rashi had a variety
of vehicles to explain meaning.

EXAMPLE
-------
TOAR means GOOD FIGURE; MAREH means GOOD LOOKING. Here,
Rashi uses the method of SYNONYMS--Rashi explains subtle
differences between words whose basic meanings are the same.

EXAMPLE
-------
The Hebrew root P-T-L can refer to (a) cords,(b) crooked paths
(c) woven sweaters (d) fools. Rashi and Radack use the method
of UNIFIED MEANINGS: The underlying theme is one of CROOKEDNESS
Hence we have TWISTED cords, WOVEN sweaters, CROOKED paths
and TWISTED minds. Applying this to Gn30-08a we see that Rachel
states: I AM WRESTLING WITH MY SISTER FOR LOVE OF MY HUSBAND.
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: WORD MEANINGS
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS SYNONYMS
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #7
SEE BELOW LIST955a
List of Word pairs belonging to the same class(oven:stove)
----------------------- -----------------------------------
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS UNIFIED MEANING
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #7
SEE BELOW LIST862k
List of meanings of root P-T-L = TWISTED/CROOKED
LIST862k
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03

List of meanings of root P-T-L = TWISTED/CROOKED
VERSE MEANING RELATIONSHIP TO TWISTED/CROOKED
Ex39-31 Cord TWISTED cord
Gn38-18 Sweater WOVEN sweater (Threads all TANGLED)
Pr08-08 Fools TWISTED minds
Dt32-05 Wicked TWISTED generation
Gn30-08a Wrestled Fighting in a TWISTED position*1
COMMENTS
*1 So the simple meaning of Gn29-17b according to Rashi is
-----------------------------------------------------
God has helped me (Rachel) WRESTLE with my sister(Leah)
for the love of my husband
-----------------------------------------------------
This refers to the continuous fighting--described in
Gn30 -- to have THE SHARE of children
LIST955a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03


List of Biblical word pairs which belong to the same
class but differ in some nuance (eg SPILL-OOZE)
VERSE WORD BASIC IDEA NUANCES
Gn29-17b TOAR Good looks Good FIGURE
Gn29-17c MAREH Good looks Good LOOKS
Lv15-03a R-R To SPILL To OOZE out*1
Lv14-41a YQTzA To CUT To SANDPAPER*2
Lv11-35a KIRaIM STOVES OVEN*3
Lv02-05a MChVT Pots FRYING-PAN:Pot*4
Lv02-07a MRChST Pots FRYING-PAN:Pot*4
Lv13-02a SAYTH White SNOW-WHITE:CLOUD-WHITE*5
Lv13-02b BHRT White SNOW-WHITE:CLOUD-WHITE*5
Dt24-06a RChIM Grindstone Bottom Grindstone:Top Grindstone*6
Dt24-06b RCV Grindstone Bottom Grindstone:Top Grindstone*6
Ex31-18a KIYOR BASIN Vat:Sprinkler*7
COMMENTS
*1 This root occurs very infrequently We have
- Lv15-03a oozing (RR) of sexual secretions
- 1S21-14 (Spittle)
- Jb06-06(Oozing of plants or spittle)

*2 Thus YQTziA doesnt just refer to ANY CUTTING but
rather to SANDPAPERING. Hence this root can
also refer to CORNERS and EDGES
(which get their distinctness from being SANDPAPERED)

*3 I used an English analogy. Actually TNUR vs CIRaYIM
seem to refer to a ONE-burner vs a TWO-Burner
hot plate. I am not actually sure on all details*10

*4 Both of these are pots. One is shallow--the type
used for frying. The other is deep--the type
used for rich cooking*10

*5 These are two shades of white. I dont know if analogies
exist in English (CLOUD-WHITE or
SNOW-WHITE vs MARBLE WHITE)*10

*6 I dont believe English has technical terms for the TOP
vs the Bottom grindstone*10

*7 Again there are no English words. The Kaph-Vuv-Resh
refers to a VAT that can hold about 200 Gallons

By contrast the Kaph-Yud-Vuv-Resh refers to a hugh
TANK of water with faucet holes. This TANK was
used to wash hands and legs in the temple (The water
sprinkled out of the holes and washed the person)

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 I believe Rashis basic thrust in all these verses is
explaining items that are ALMOST similar in meaning
but have some subtle nuance (Like STOVE OVEN).

However Rashi goes further and gives etymologies of
some of these words eg
- SeAyTh = CLOUD WHITE (From NaSiH=cloud)
- MaChaVath= FRYING PAN (Has a rim that HIDES(Cheth-Bet)
- MaRCheSeth= Deep Cooking Pan(food BUBBLES (RaChSh))
- RCV=Top Grindstone that RIDES(RCV) on the other grindstone
There are more etymologies; some of these have been
discussed elsewhere. I believe these are the basic ones.
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#
VERSE: Gn30-06a
Gn30-06a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03


SUCCINT SUMMARY
---------------
Rashi frequently produces commentary on verses from material
in OTHER VERSES.

EXAMPLE
-------
In Gn30-06a Rachel states that God JUDGED her and hence
she called the name of her son JUDGED. Rashi illuminates
the meaning of this verse by citing several other verses
- Gn29-25 shows that Rachel double crossed Jacob sexually
- Gn30-01 shows Rachel punished--her double cross prevented
her from having children
- Gn30-02 shows latent anger by Jacob towards Rachel
- Gn30-06 shows Rachel finally having (surrogate)children
Hence the RASHI: She was Judged, found guilty, and finally
acquited (We see all aspects of Justice in her case!)
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: OTHER VERSES
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS MULTIPLE PROOFS
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #6
SEE BELOW LIST260c
List of verses showing Rachel mistreated Jacob;they made up
LIST260c
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03

List of verses showing   Rachel mistreated Jacob;they made up
Gn30-06a, GOD JUDGED ME, is illuminated by MULTIPLE VERSES
which shows that Rachel went thru all aspects of the JUDGEMNT
process -- sin, punishment, anger, and acquital
VERSE VERSE Shows...
Gn29-25 Rachel double crossed Jacob sexually(Switched wives)
Gn30-01 Rachel punished--double-cross prevents having childrn
Gn30-02 latent anger by Jacob towards Rachel
Gn30-06 Rachel finally having (surrogate)children
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Gn29-11a
RASHIS COVERED: Gn29-11a Gn29-18a
Gn29-11a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
Rashi frequently illumines the meaning of one verse with
details from an OTHER VERSE.

EXAMPLE
-------
Gn29-11a states Jacob cried when he met Rachel. But an
OTHER VERSE, Gn29-10, states that Jacob moved a heavy
stone that normally several people have to move, because
he was in love. So Rashi interprets Gn29-11a and Gn29-10
together--Jacob cried out of happiness(hence, love & cry)

EXAMPLE
-------
In Gn27-44 Rachel tells Jacob to stay away from Esauv
for a few DAYS. But Gn29-18 states that Jacob stayed
away 7 years. Thus it is reasonable to interpret
Gn27-44 as meaning that Rachel tells Jacob to stay
away from Esauv for a few YEARS. Gn29-20 echoes this
interpretation that DAYS means YEARS.

ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: OTHER VERSES
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS FURTHER DETAILS
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #1
SEE BELOW LIST210a
List of verse pairs with one verse illuminating an other
LIST210a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03

We present a list of verses where
further details of the verse are presented
from other verses.

The classical example is the Passover Hagaddah
example: The verse Dt26-05d, ONLY A FEW JEWS
WENT DOWN TO EGYPT, is illumined by Gn46-27
which states that 70 PEOPLE WENT DOWN TO EGYPT.

Thus the technique of OTHER VERSES teaches
us that A FEW JEWS(Dt26-05d) means 70(Gn46-27)
VERSE TEXT OF VERSE OTHER VRSE DETAILS
Gn29-11a Jacob cried Gn29-10*13 Cried in happiness
Gn29-18a Work 7 years for Rachel Gn27-44 Stay away awhile*8
Gn28-22b This willbe HOUSE OF GOD Gn35-01:08 altar;remove idols
Gn26-15a Philistines closed wells Ex01-10 Prevent inflows*7
Gn23-02a Abraham CAME Gn21-33:34 CAME from BeerShva
Gn23-02b Chevron=CITY OF 4 Ju01-10*12 City of 4 Giants
Gn23-09a Chevron=Cave of Doubles Gn49-29:31 Doubles=Couples*12
Gn23-15a $400 between US?So what? Gn23-06 Abe distinguishd*6
Gn18-04c Guests rest under TREE Gn21-33 Shady fruit tree*5
Dt32-12a Gd by himself gave peace Ju11-23*4 Conquest=gODS act
Dt32-12b No other gods with Him 2K18-33*4 Conquest=gODS act
Dt29-09b All Jews here, TRIBES,*3 Nu02-02 Each Jew has tribe
Lv01-12a the THANK YOU OFFERING Ps127-01 4 Thank Yous
Lv01-05a Slaughter Sacrifice 2Chr30-17 A Levite Can
Dt26-05d A FEW Jews came to Egypt Gn46-27 70 people came
Gn21-23b I treated you NICELY Gn20-15 I gave you LAND
Dt25-13b Dont have big STONES Lv19-36 Big STONE WEIGHTS
Gn26-05e because ABRAHAM OBEYED Gn22-18 He offered Isaac
Nu24-07c Jews greater than AGAG 1S15-33*2 AGAG,King Amalayk
Lv21-18a Blemish priests no-serve Mal01-08 It is disgusting*1
Ex13-17c Jews afraid of war Nu14-42 Defeat of Jews
Ex17-10b Chur 1Ch2-18:19 Kalevs son
Ex35-30a Chur 1Ch2-18:19 Kalevs son
Ex24-14c Chur 1Ch2-18:19 Kalevs son
COMMENTS
*1 Lv21-18 says
- Blemished priests dont serve BECAUSE blemished
- priests dont serve

Mal01-08 amplifies this
- Would you give a blemished animal to your governor?
- Would he like it? Would he grant your favor?

*2 Rashis approach to the verse is literal--Bilam was
a prophet and he foresaw the defeat of Amalayk by
the Jews.

Therefore the next phrase in the verse--
---------------------------------------
His(Jewish) Kingdom will be higher than AGAG
and his (Jewish) reign will go higher
---------------------------------------
This next phrase (GO HIGHER) would refer to
the Kings after Shaul--to David and Solomon
who had greater Kingdoms and greater victories
than Shaul*10

*3 So the point of the verse is that not only
were the nation of individual Jews there but
that each Jew had his/her very own tribe.

Already the Patriarch Jacob laid down the
modern idea that Jews must be able to live
with people they are compatable with.

In fact the layout of tribes given by
Jacob (Gn49) and Moses (Nu02) are basically
the same (See http://www.rashiyomi.com/gn50-13a.htm)
Thus Rashi borrowed the idea of JEWS BY TRIBE
and applied it to Dt29-09

*4 Thus we see these other verses as indicating
that reference to gOD should be interpreted as
CONQUEST BY gOD. Hence the verse reads
---------------------------------
God by Himself gave the Jews rest
There were no other gods
---------------------------------
In other words the Jews did not lose battles
and achieved prosperity without political
alliances.*11

*5 We could also refer to Gn18-01 THE HEAT OF THE DAY
Thus a requirement for guests was to have SHADY
trees where they could rest. Gn21-33 describes
Abrahams trees as being of the AYSHEL variety
which indicates peace and tranquility (from
adequate food and shade)

*6 Gn23-06 states about Abraham YOU ARE A PRINCE OF GOD
Gn23-10 states about Eprohn HE WAS ESTABLISHED IN THE CITY
So the two verses indicate that Both Eprohn and Abraham
were distinguished people. And it is normal when
distinguished people bargain that they make light of
large sums.

*7 Here is the point:
- If a land has OPEN wells then maurading troops would
be attracted to go thru that land. Hence the
Philistines closed the wells because of their
paranoic concerns

- Similarly Pharoh enslaved the Jews because they
were reproducing quickly; he was paranoically
worried about a takeover.

In both cases the good (of wells/people) was cancelled
by a paranoic concern.

*8 Thus Rashi interprets Gn27-44 where Rivkah told Jacob
------------------------------------
STAY AWAY FROM ESAUV FOR A FEW DAYS
-----------------------------------

to really means

----------------------------------
STAY AWAY FROM ESAUV FOR A FEW YEARS
----------------------------------

The word DAYS can also mean YEARS.

Gn29-21 states
--------------------------------------------------
THE 7 YEARS APPEARED IN  JACOBS EYES AS A FEW YEARS
--------------------------------------------------
also echoes the exact phrase used by Rivkah

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 It is also possible to have a poetic approach to
these verses. Thus
- AGAG from GAG would refer to the ROOF nations,
that is, nations who think that they are self
sufficient (Their own ROOF) and dont need God.

The ROOF nations include AMALAYK under King AGAG
They would also include the MAGOG kingdom under
king GOG (See Ez38) which the Jews will defeat
in Messianic times.

The second phrase in the verse
---------------------------------------
His(Jewish) Kingdom will be higher than AGAG
and his (Jewish) reign will go higher
---------------------------------------
would therefore refer to King Messiah

*11
The use of words to refer to RELATED ITEMS is
a literary device call SYNECHDOCHE or METONOMY

*12 Actually Ju01-10 and Nu13-22 speak about the 3 children
of THE GIANT. So Rashi suggests that the 3 children+
father=4 giants.

Rashi however cites Gn49-29:31 showing that 3 couples
were buried in Chevron (Abe-Sarah, Isaac-Rivkah,Jacob-Leah)
Rashi conjectures (reasonably) that Adam-Chava were also
buried there making the total 4.

How are we to take this second explanation of Rashi? After
all isnt the explicit reference to the 4 giants sufficient?

It would appear to me that the simplest explanation is
that
- The cities name was Chevron
- It was known for the 4 giants and was nicknamed DURING
THEIR LIFETIME as the CITY OF 4
- However (and this is Rashis point) there would be no
need to retain the name of CITY OF 4 after their death
- The fact that 4 important couples were buried there
facilitated keeping the name CITY OF 4

In summary
- CITY OF 4 was a sort of joke nickname because of 4 giants
- but the name CITY OF 4 LATER became an important name
because of the 4 couples

Additional support to this explanation is that the city
is also called the CAVE OF DOUBLES (referring to the
couples buried there).

*13 Rashi-is-Simple: One verse says Jacob lifted a rock
that normally takes several people to lift--he did this
out of love for Rachel. If the next verse says HE CRIED
this must be CRYING OUT OF HAPPINESS

You can ask--But does Rashi state that?
Does not Rashi state
------------------------------------------
He cried because his fathers servant came
with 10 camel-loads of goods whereas he,
his fathers son, came empty handed
------------------------------------------

I think however, that a literal reading of this
Rashi is shallow. It makes the Rashi too narrow.

One cannot avoid the NATURAL observation that
---------------------------
Jacob cried out of happiness
---------------------------

What Rashi adds is WHY anyone cries out of happiness
-----------------------------------------
People cry out of happiness when that
happiness is sudden. The happy person
is then apprehensive that the happiness
may be transient and lost--hence they
cry because of these doubts...so for
example when Jacob unexpectedly met
Rachel he was overjoyed that he found
such a woman...but then he must have
had doubts since he was empty handed
and without a job...thus his apprehension
plus joy led him to cry in happiness
-----------------------------------------

Such a reading of Rashi is broad and deep.
Rashi is ONLY GIVING ONE EXAMPLE of why
Jacob cried out of happiness. Undoubtedly
there were other reasons (eg Maybe Esauv
would find him here).

I think this is the proper and mature
way to read Rashi
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
End of Rashi is Simple Digest
#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#