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                  Surfing the Talmudic Seas

               (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2003
               Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel

                     Volume 19 Number 4
          For the WORD QUALITY HTML VERSION click here
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                    Produced Aug 28th, 2003

       WARNING: USE FIXED WIDTH FONTS (eg COURIER (NEW) 10)
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OVERVIEW OF HILIGHTS IN THIS ISSUE
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03

Whats new and hot in this issue?
ITEM WHATS NEW & HOT IN THIS ISSUE
FORM Meaning based on Form:(SWALLOW-pack,DEMON-goat)
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Rashis covered in this issue
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03

VERSE RULE BRIEF DESCRIPTION
======== =============== =======================================
Lv25-31a WORD MEANINGS ChZR means Yard,Village,Grass,Trumpet
Gn25-16a WORD MEANINGS ChZR means Yard,Village,Grass,Trumpet
Nu11-04e WORD MEANINGS ChZR means Yard,Village,Grass,Trumpet
Lv17-07a WORD MEANINGS SWALLOW:pack,EARS:gun-belt;GOATS:Demons
Nu04-20a WORD MEANINGS SWALLOW:pack,EARS:gun-belt;GOATS:Demons
Dt23-14a WORD MEANINGS SWALLOW:pack,EARS:gun-belt;GOATS:Demons
--------- ---------------- -----------------------------------
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VERSE: Lv25-31a
RASHIS COVERED: Lv25-31a Nu11-05e
Lv25-31a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
One of Rashis 6 main goals was to explain meaning
the same way the dictionary explains meaning. Rashi
had a variety of vehicles to explain meaning. One
method was to explore UNIFYING THEMES to diverse
meanings of a central root

EXAMPLE--The Root Cheth-Tzade-Resh
----------------------------------
The basic unifying theme is the VILLAGE. From
this using the technique of METONOMY (related
items) we obtain the meanings
- TRUMPETS - used to gather the VILLAGE people
- HERBS - Grass growing wildly by villages
- YARDS - The YARD is the VILLAGE of the HOUSE
(That is the YARD-HOUSE and VILLAGE-METROPOLIS
have the same appearance and relationship)
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: WORD MEANINGS
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS UNIFYING MEANING
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #7
SEE BELOW LIST950f
The 4 meanings of the root Cheth-Tzade-Resh
LIST950f
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03

The 4 basic meanings of the Biblical root
Cheth-Tzade-Resh The unifying theme is VILLAGE
VERSE MEANING RELATIONSHIP TO BASIC THEME OF village
Lv25-31a Village The Basic unifying theme*1
2C05-13 Trumpet Used to gather the village people*2
Nu11-05e Herbs Herbs grow naturally in villages*3
Ez10-05 Yard Metropolis:Village::House:Yard
COMMENTS
*1 The etymology of ChTZR seems to be from the
root TzRR (To BUNDLE). A Village is a collection
of people BUNDLED together (even though there is
no surrounding wall to the city)

*2 This PERCEPTION of Trumpets -- as instruments used to
gather the village people -- is explicitly mentioned
at Nu10-01:10

*3 In Nu11-05e ChaTziR seems to refer to a HERB used
to spice up food. In Is44-04 and other verses it
seems to refer generally to HERBS/GRASS growing
wildly. Thus we might have 2 meanings here. At
any rate the translation VILLAGE-HERBS to refer
to naturally growing items in villages seems
accurate
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VERSE: Lv17-07a
RASHIS COVERED: Nu04-20a Dt23-14a Lv17-07a
Nu33-52b Lv26-01b Nu33-52c
Lv19-04b Dt29-16b Dt29-16a
Ex20-04a Lv19-04a Dt29-16a
Lv17-07a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
One of Rashis main tasks is to explain the meaning
of words. There are a variety of vehicles by which
words can acquire meaning.

In this posting we review words which are named
because they LOOK LIKE something else.

EXAMPLES
--------
- PACKING looks like SWALLOWING
- DEMONS in dreams look like GOATS (Have horns)
- REVOLVERS on a GUNBELT look like EARS on a head
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: WORD MEANINGS
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS 8 METHODS OF NAMING
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #7
SEE BELOW LIST813a
List of words Named by FORM
LIST813a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03


Items named by FORM. eg The color ORANGE comes from
the FORM of the ORANGE fruit. The FLOWER ornament looks
like a real flower The bottom 3 examples are new for today
# VERSE WORD IN VERSE MEANING
(1) Ex25-31d The THIGH of the Menorah The Menorah Bottom
(2) Ex40-22a On the THIGH of the temple in the North
(3) Ex40-22b On the THIGH of the temple in the North
(4) Lv01-11a On the THIGH of the Altar Bottom
(5) Ex25-31f A BUD ornament looks like a bud
(6) Ex25-31g The FRUIT ornaments looks like a fruit)
(7) Ex25-31h The FLOWER ornament FORM of a FLOWER
(8) Lv13-03b CLOUD WHITE Color of CLOUD
(9) Ex28-32a Garments MOUTH-HEAD Garments Neck
(10 Ex28-33a POMEGRANATE ornament Looks like POMEGRANATES
(12 Ex25-04a The BLUE thread died BLUE
(13 Ex25-04b The RED thread died RED
(16 Lv13-55d PChTheTh(Deep wound) Looks like a pit(PCTh)
(17 Lv13-18a SHCHIN (Boil-deep wound) Looks like a pit(SCH)
(18 -------- PENTAGON Named by its shape
(21 -------- Cherry (color) Looks like cherry(Fruit)
- Lv17-07a GOATS Demons*2
- Dt23-14a EARS for utensils Weapon belt*3
- Nu04-20a dont come when SWALLOWING when packing*4
COMMENTS
*2 Demons in dreams often appear with HORNS Hence
it is reasonable to call them GOATS

*3 This root seems to be very controversial.
For example some people (Radack cites them) suggest
that the root is Zayin-Nun (WEAPON) with an added
prefix of Aleph.

Hence Rav Hirsch suggests that the etymology is
PERSONAL (ALEPH) WEAPONS.

I would simply say that the UTENSIL BELT with
hanging cases on both sides looks like 2 ears
on a head. Thus the meaning is based on FORM.*10



*4 The verse literally is translated as follows
----------------------------------------------
So they (The Kehatites) shall not come
and look as the holy (objects) are being packed
-----------------------------------------------

For possible further examples see footnote *11

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 To be fair Rashi explains TWO words in this verse
- The Hebrew Aleph-Zayin-Nun means WEAPON
- The Hebrew AL which usually means ON can also
mean BESIDES.

For the 6 meanings of AL see
http://www.RashiYomi.com/al-5.htm

Or visit the Rashi word page,
http://www.RashiYomi.com/words.htm


*11 Radack in his book, Biblical roots, lists 3 meanings
-------------------------------------------------
a) SWALLOW as in Jr51-34--He SWALLOWED me like a
Crockodile

b) DESTROY as in La02-02 - God has DESTROYED, without
mercy

c) HIDE/PACK as in Nu04-20
-------------------------------------------------

It is debatable whether there are other verses
illustrating this meaning of HIDE. Radack suggests
Jb27-30 and Jb10-08. I would say Is19-03---
------------------------------
God will HIDE (conceal) their advice
------------------------------
the metaphor of HIDING ADVICE is similar to the tone
at 2S15-31.

Suffice it to say that there is much controversy
on all the proper meaning of all these verses. However
our translation of Nu04-20 seems to be standard


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