Rashi-Is-Simple Mailing List VISIT the RASHI DATABASE archives AT http://www.RashiYomi.com/ Surfing the Talmudic Seas (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2003 Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel Volume 19 Number 4 For the WORD QUALITY HTML VERSION click here ----------------------------------- http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h19n4.htm ----------------------------------- Produced Aug 28th, 2003 WARNING: USE FIXED WIDTH FONTS (eg COURIER (NEW) 10) |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||
Whats new and hot in this issue? | ||
ITEM | WHATS NEW & HOT IN THIS ISSUE | |
FORM | Meaning based on Form:(SWALLOW-pack,DEMON-goat) |
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(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | |||
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VERSE | RULE | BRIEF DESCRIPTION | |
======== | =============== | ======================================= | |
Lv25-31a | WORD MEANINGS | ChZR means Yard,Village,Grass,Trumpet | |
Gn25-16a | WORD MEANINGS | ChZR means Yard,Village,Grass,Trumpet | |
Nu11-04e | WORD MEANINGS | ChZR means Yard,Village,Grass,Trumpet | |
Lv17-07a | WORD MEANINGS | SWALLOW:pack,EARS:gun-belt;GOATS:Demons | |
Nu04-20a | WORD MEANINGS | SWALLOW:pack,EARS:gun-belt;GOATS:Demons | |
Dt23-14a | WORD MEANINGS | SWALLOW:pack,EARS:gun-belt;GOATS:Demons | |
--------- | ---------------- | ----------------------------------- |
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VERSE: Lv25-31a
RASHIS COVERED: Lv25-31a Nu11-05e
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- One of Rashis 6 main goals was to explain meaning the same way the dictionary explains meaning. Rashi had a variety of vehicles to explain meaning. One method was to explore UNIFYING THEMES to diverse meanings of a central root EXAMPLE--The Root Cheth-Tzade-Resh ---------------------------------- The basic unifying theme is the VILLAGE. From this using the technique of METONOMY (related items) we obtain the meanings - TRUMPETS - used to gather the VILLAGE people - HERBS - Grass growing wildly by villages - YARDS - The YARD is the VILLAGE of the HOUSE (That is the YARD-HOUSE and VILLAGE-METROPOLIS have the same appearance and relationship) | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | WORD MEANINGS | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | UNIFYING MEANING | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #7 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST950f | |
The 4 meanings of the | root Cheth-Tzade-Resh |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | |||
The 4 basic meanings of the Biblical root Cheth-Tzade-Resh The unifying theme is VILLAGE | |||
VERSE | MEANING | RELATIONSHIP TO BASIC THEME OF village | |
Lv25-31a | Village | The Basic unifying theme*1 | |
2C05-13 | Trumpet | Used to gather the village people*2 | |
Nu11-05e | Herbs | Herbs grow naturally in villages*3 | |
Ez10-05 | Yard | Metropolis:Village::House:Yard | |
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*1 The etymology of ChTZR seems to be from the root TzRR (To BUNDLE). A Village is a collection of people BUNDLED together (even though there is no surrounding wall to the city) *2 This PERCEPTION of Trumpets -- as instruments used to gather the village people -- is explicitly mentioned at Nu10-01:10 *3 In Nu11-05e ChaTziR seems to refer to a HERB used to spice up food. In Is44-04 and other verses it seems to refer generally to HERBS/GRASS growing wildly. Thus we might have 2 meanings here. At any rate the translation VILLAGE-HERBS to refer to naturally growing items in villages seems accurate |
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VERSE: Lv17-07a
RASHIS COVERED: Nu04-20a Dt23-14a Lv17-07a
Nu33-52b Lv26-01b Nu33-52c
Lv19-04b Dt29-16b Dt29-16a
Ex20-04a Lv19-04a Dt29-16a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- One of Rashis main tasks is to explain the meaning of words. There are a variety of vehicles by which words can acquire meaning. In this posting we review words which are named because they LOOK LIKE something else. EXAMPLES -------- - PACKING looks like SWALLOWING - DEMONS in dreams look like GOATS (Have horns) - REVOLVERS on a GUNBELT look like EARS on a head | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | WORD MEANINGS | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | 8 METHODS OF NAMING | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #7 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST813a | |
List of words | Named by FORM |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||||
Items named by FORM. eg The color ORANGE comes from the FORM of the ORANGE fruit. The FLOWER ornament looks like a real flower The bottom 3 examples are new for today | ||||
# | VERSE | WORD IN VERSE | MEANING | |
(1) | Ex25-31d | The THIGH of the Menorah | The Menorah Bottom | |
(2) | Ex40-22a | On the THIGH of the temple | in the North | |
(3) | Ex40-22b | On the THIGH of the temple | in the North | |
(4) | Lv01-11a | On the THIGH of the Altar | Bottom | |
(5) | Ex25-31f | A BUD ornament | looks like a bud | |
(6) | Ex25-31g | The FRUIT ornaments | looks like a fruit) | |
(7) | Ex25-31h | The FLOWER ornament | FORM of a FLOWER | |
(8) | Lv13-03b | CLOUD WHITE | Color of CLOUD | |
(9) | Ex28-32a | Garments MOUTH-HEAD | Garments Neck | |
(10 | Ex28-33a | POMEGRANATE ornament | Looks like POMEGRANATES | |
(12 | Ex25-04a | The BLUE | thread died BLUE | |
(13 | Ex25-04b | The RED | thread died RED | |
(16 | Lv13-55d | PChTheTh(Deep wound) | Looks like a pit(PCTh) | |
(17 | Lv13-18a | SHCHIN (Boil-deep wound) | Looks like a pit(SCH) | |
(18 | -------- | PENTAGON | Named by its shape | |
(21 | -------- | Cherry (color) | Looks like cherry(Fruit) | |
- | Lv17-07a | GOATS | Demons*2 | |
- | Dt23-14a | EARS for utensils | Weapon belt*3 | |
- | Nu04-20a | dont come when SWALLOWING | when packing*4 | |
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*2 Demons in dreams often appear with HORNS Hence it is reasonable to call them GOATS *3 This root seems to be very controversial. For example some people (Radack cites them) suggest that the root is Zayin-Nun (WEAPON) with an added prefix of Aleph. Hence Rav Hirsch suggests that the etymology is PERSONAL (ALEPH) WEAPONS. I would simply say that the UTENSIL BELT with hanging cases on both sides looks like 2 ears on a head. Thus the meaning is based on FORM.*10 *4 The verse literally is translated as follows ---------------------------------------------- So they (The Kehatites) shall not come and look as the holy (objects) are being packed ----------------------------------------------- For possible further examples see footnote *11 | ||||
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*10 To be fair Rashi explains TWO words in this verse - The Hebrew Aleph-Zayin-Nun means WEAPON - The Hebrew AL which usually means ON can also mean BESIDES. For the 6 meanings of AL see http://www.RashiYomi.com/al-5.htm Or visit the Rashi word page, http://www.RashiYomi.com/words.htm *11 Radack in his book, Biblical roots, lists 3 meanings ------------------------------------------------- a) SWALLOW as in Jr51-34--He SWALLOWED me like a Crockodile b) DESTROY as in La02-02 - God has DESTROYED, without mercy c) HIDE/PACK as in Nu04-20 ------------------------------------------------- It is debatable whether there are other verses illustrating this meaning of HIDE. Radack suggests Jb27-30 and Jb10-08. I would say Is19-03--- ------------------------------ God will HIDE (conceal) their advice ------------------------------ the metaphor of HIDING ADVICE is similar to the tone at 2S15-31. Suffice it to say that there is much controversy on all the proper meaning of all these verses. However our translation of Nu04-20 seems to be standard |
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