Rashi-Is-Simple Mailing List VISIT the RASHI DATABASE archives AT http://www.RashiYomi.com/ Surfing the Talmudic Seas (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2003 Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel Volume 19 Number 8 For the WORD QUALITY HTML VERSION click here ----------------------------------- http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h19n8.htm ----------------------------------- Produced Sep 12th, 2003 WARNING: USE FIXED WIDTH FONTS (eg COURIER (NEW) 10) |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||
Whats new and hot in this issue? | ||
ITEM | WHATS NEW & HOT IN THIS ISSUE | |
MetaPlasmus | Efective Missspellling in the BiBBle | |
THIS | THIS is a REFERRANT and can mean.... |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | |||
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VERSE | RULE | BRIEF DESCRIPTION | |
======== | =============== | ======================================== | |
Ex12-42b | GRAMMAR | THIS refers;THIS points to KNOWN/UNKNOWN | |
Ex15-02d | GRAMMAR | THIS refers;THIS points to KNOWN/UNKNOWN | |
Ex04-02a | GRAMMAR | THIS refers;THIS points to KNOWN/UNKNOWN | |
Ex14-20d | GRAMMAR | THIS refers;THIS points to KNOWN/UNKNOWN | |
Ex32-01c | GRAMMAR | THIS refers;THIS points to KNOWN/UNKNOWN | |
Lv11-02d | GRAMMAR | THIS refers;THIS points to KNOWN/UNKNOWN | |
Nu08-04a | GRAMMAR | THIS refers;THIS points to KNOWN/UNKNOWN | |
Ex30-13a | GRAMMAR | THIS refers;THIS points to KNOWN/UNKNOWN | |
Nu14-22b | GRAMMAR | THIS refers;THIS points to KNOWN/UNKNOWN | |
Nu30-02b | GRAMMAR | THIS refers;THIS points to KNOWN/UNKNOWN | |
Gn25-22c | GRAMMAR | THIS refers;THIS points to KNOWN/UNKNOWN | |
--------- | ---------------- | ----------------------------------- |
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#
VERSE: Ex12-42b
RASHIS COVERED: Ex12-42b Ex15-02d Ex04-02a Ex14-20d Ex32-01c
Lv11-02d Nu08-04a Ex30-13a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- One of Rashis 6 main goals is to explain meaning the same way a dictionary explains meaning. Rashi had a variety of vehicles to explain meaning. One focus of Rashi was on the meaning and usage of grammatical connectives: Words such as BECAUSE, IF, THEN WHEN, etc. have special usages and meanings EXAMPLE ------- Today and last digest we examine the word THIS which is used as a referrant. THIS can either - refer to some physical object that IS being discussed eg what is THIS in your hand - refer to an ASSUMED object pointed to eg THIS is the make of the Candellabrah Rashi: God SHOWED him the Candellabrah image - refer to a KNOWN phenomenon eg THIS is the night of redemption to God Rashi: Refers to the Exodus Prophecy of Abraham where God promised Abraham redemption | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | GRAMMARr | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | SPECIAL WORDS | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #9 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST005f | |
List of verses with | the word THIS(referent,pointer) | |
------------------------ | -------------------------------- | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | OTHER VERSES | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | FURTHER DETAILS | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #1 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST210c | |
List of | 10 Complaints of Jews on God | |
------------------------ | -------------------------------- | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | GRAMMARr | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | METAPLASMUS | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #9 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST080a | |
List of verses with | Puns from deliberate misspelling | |
----------------------- | -------------------------------- | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | DATABASE | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | DATABASE | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #27 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST605f | |
List of verses with | PROPHETic phrase intros | |
----------------------- | ------------------------------- | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | DATABASE | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | DATABASE | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #27 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST605g | |
List of freqencies of | PROPHETic phrase intros |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | |||
Collection of verses with the word THIS THIS either - refers to some physical object that IS being discussed eg what is THIS in your hand - refers to an ASSUMED object pointed to eg THIS is the make of the Candellabrah Rashi: God SHOWED him the Candellabrah image - refers to a KNOWN phenomenon eg THIS is the night of redemption to God Rashi: Refers to the Exodus Prophecy to Abraham where God promised Abraham redemption In the list below: - in the first 4 examples THIS refers to something being discussed - in the bottom examples THIS refers to an ASSUMED picture of something being discussed | |||
VERSE | VERSE TEXT w THIS | means/refers | |
Ex15-02d | This is my God | They pointed heavenward to God | |
Ex04-02a | whats this in hand | what is in your hand*1 | |
Ex14-20d | this and this didnt | the two armies didnt get near | |
------- | ------------------ | ------------------------------ | |
Ex32-01c | This Moses is gone | Satan showed image of Moses | |
Lv11-02d | These are Kosher | God showed him animal pictures | |
Nu08-04a | This is the make | God showed him a Candellabrah | |
Ex30-13a | This should be Tax | God showed him a Half Dollar | |
-------- | ----------------- | ------------------------------ | |
Ex12-42b | THIS night is Gods | Referent to Abes DARKNESS vision*2 | |
Nu14-22b | tested me THIS 10 | Reference to 10 complaints*3 | |
Nu30-02b | THIS God says | THIS language must be used*4 | |
Gn25-22c | WHY THIS ME | Refers to her current activities*5 | |
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*1 Rashi also makes comments on the deliberate misspelling of this word. MISSPELLING is a Biblical technique. The technical name is METAPLASMUS. Examples may be found in LIST080a which includes Ex04-02a *2 Gn15-12:14 ....As the sun set a coma fell on Abraham and all of a sudden a fear, great darkness, fell on him and God said...Surely know that your descendants will be foreigners in a land that doesnt belong to them--- and they will be enslaved -- and they will torture them 400 years--and also the nation they serve I will judge and then they will leave with a big reward Thus THIS night of redemption refers to the redemption mentioned in the above prophecy (Perhaps there is also a pun on the darkness) *3 See LIST210c below *4 In other words the word THIS makes the contents of the chapter SPECIFIC and FOCUSED...the exact language in the chapter must be used in freeing people from vows (Normally Biblical language are generalized) For further details see footnote *10 *5 Thus Rivkah had been praying for children....yet when she experienced the infants fighting each other in the womb she asked WHY AM I THIS (That is WHY AM I PRAYING FOR CHILDREN if I go thru this) and the answer came back that they would be great nations. | |||
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*10 Rashi also makes another point: Moses used the language THIS IS WHAT GOD SAID while other prophets used the language THUS SAID GOD (THIS is more specific than THUS). For a database layout of introductory prophetic phrases used by MOSES vs OTHER PROPHETS see LIST605f & LIST605g It is clear from this list that this rule is only approximate and not absolute. Hence we believe that Rashi rejected this explanation. In general we believe that Rashis 1st explanation (when there are 2 explanations) can be refuted and should not be accepted |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||||
A list of deliberate mis-spellings designed to suggest a pun like effect. For example - The word FOREVER is spelled L-A-W-L-M - The word HIDDEN is spelled L-A-L-M Hence dropping the W creates a mis-spellilng effect This suggests two meanings to the verse - my name is eternal (FOREVER) - my name should be hidden (Not pronounced)*1 The skillful use of mis-spellings is called METAPLASMUS | ||||
VERSE | WORD | INTENT | SECONDARY MEANING HINTED AT*1 | |
Ex04-02a | MaZeH | PUN | FROM THIS your hand is punished | |
Gn24-39a | OLY | Pun | To me(Wanted his daughter to marry | |
Ex03-15a | LOLAM | Pun | Conceal my name | |
Ex23-02c | RV | Pun | Don't disagree with Rabbi | |
Gn08-21a | MnuRaV | Pun | Mischief From infancy | |
Gn16-05b | BNyIch | Pun | Mad at Hagar and Abraham | |
Nu07-19a | HIKRV | Pun | God commanded order | |
Gn01-14b | MOROTH | Pun | Curses created on Wednesday | |
Dt02-33a | BNV | Pun | Cut off his "sons & heirs" | |
Gn06-02b | TOVOTH | Pun | Fixed up & good looking | |
Nu22-05f | MMLI | Pun | camped "opposite & opposing" | |
Gn18-01c | YOSHAV | Pun | Sit up and down(in respect) | |
Gn19-01c | YOSHAV | Pun | SAT in nation;SIT on "bench" | |
Gn23-10a | YSHV | Pun | Sit in nation;Sat on "bench" | |
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*1 For further details see http://www.Rashiyomi.com/fd-12.htm Better yet see the whole DEFICIENT-FULL series at http://www.Rashiyomi.com/calendar1.htm The full deficient series was presented in May 2000 |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | |||
A list of the 10 complaints of the Jews against God in the wilderness. This illustrates the technique of OTHER VERSES since Nu14-22b speaks about the 10 complaints the Jews made against God Hence the technique of OTHER VERSES must be used to justify this list. (This list comes from the talmudic tractate of Arachin folio 15) | |||
SITUATION | VERSE | NATURE OF COMPLAINT OF JEWS AGAINST GOD*1 | |
Sea | Ex14-11 | Why did you take us out of Egypt;God will kill us | |
Sea | Nu11-01 | General Complaints about God after Victories*2 | |
Water | Ex15-24 | Complaints about lack of water (Marah) | |
Water | Ex17-03 | Complaints about lack of water(Refidim) | |
Manna | Ex16-27 | The Jews violated law;gathered manna on Sabbath | |
Manna | Ex16-20 | The Jews gathered more Manna than allowed | |
Quails | Nu11-04 | Complaints about lack of Meat*2 | |
Quails | Ex16-02 | Jews complain about lack of food/meat*2 | |
Gold calf | Ex32 | Jews made a Golden calf to worship | |
Spies | Nu14 | Jews did not believe God could redeem them | |
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*1 I have simply listed 10 verses with complaints I have not always followed the Talmudic literal wording but the above list seems the simplest account of which 10 complaints are spoken of *2 Based on Dt09-22 there were two separate incidents - one incident at TAVAYRAH (Nu11-01:03) - one incident at KIVROTH TAAVAH (Nu11-04:34) Hence I have listed each of these as separate complaints*10 | |||
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*10 The question remains as to WHICH complaint Nu11-01:03 refers to. Nu11-01:03 occurs after Nu10-35:36 which speaks about Gods help for victory. It therefore seems reasonable to associate Nu11-01:03 with a complaint after victory (The Talmud in Arachin may be suggesting that this complaint happened after the Red Sea salvation--the Jews complained ----------------------------------------- just as we came out of the sea so will the Egyptians come out ----------------------------------------- |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||||
List of verses where prophecies begin either with phrase - THUS SAYS GOD or - THIS IS WHAT GOD ORDERED Frequencies are continued in LIST606g Note how THIS is associated with MOSES while THUS is associated with OTHER PROPHETS. | ||||
VERSE | WHO | THE ORDER GIVEN | PHRASE | |
ex04-22 | Moses | Exodus | THUS | |
ex32-27 | Moses | order to kill idolaters | THUS | |
1S15-02 | Samuel | Destroy Amalke | THUS | |
1K17-14 | Elijah | Oil supply will last for widow | THUS | |
2K07-01 | Elisha | End of famine | THUS | |
Is56-04 | Isiah | Promise of reward to Eunichs | THUS | |
------ | ------ | ---------------------------------- | ---- | |
Ex35-04 | Moses | Collection for Temple | This | |
Nu30-02 | Moses | Laws of Vows | This | |
Ex16-16 | Moses | Store Omer | This | |
Lv17-02 | Moses | Laws of sacrifices outside temple | This | |
Nu36-06 | Moses | Inheritance for Girls | This | |
Is16-13 | Isiah | Prophecy Of Moab | This | |
Is37-22 | Isiah | Destruction of Asyria | This | |
Jr38-21 | Jrmiah | Order to surrender to King of Babel | This |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | |||
Frequency of THIS IS WHAT GOD SAYS vs THUS SAYS GOD between Moses and other prophets. The Table shows that THIS is associated with MOSES while THUS is associated with OTHER PROPHETS. Nevertheless the association is statistical and not absolute | |||
PHRASE | Mosheh | OTHERS | |
THIS | 44% | 1.4% | |
THUS | 56% | 98.6% | |
Total # | 18 | 293 |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#