Rashi-Is-Simple Mailing List
             VISIT the RASHI DATABASE archives AT
                  http://www.RashiYomi.com/
                  Surfing the Talmudic Seas

               (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2003
               Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel

                     Volume 20 Number 1
          For the WORD QUALITY HTML VERSION click here
               -----------------------------------
               http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h20n1.htm
               -----------------------------------
                    Produced Nov 21st, 2003

       WARNING: USE FIXED WIDTH FONTS (eg COURIER (NEW) 10)
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#
OVERVIEW OF HILIGHTS IN THIS ISSUE
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03

Whats new and hot in this issue?
ITEM WHATS NEW & HOT IN THIS ISSUE
QUESTION Was Rivkah really 3 when she got married?
QUESTIONS Finally getting one question per issue*1
PDF VERSION PDF versions of Rashi is Simple on website
COMMENTS
*1 Keep the questions coming in. If you want anonymity just
ask. This is an email list. You are suppose to ask.
Rashis covered in this issue
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03

VERSE RULE BRIEF DESCRIPTION
======== =============== ========================================
Gn32-26a WORD MEANINGS NBT=face;RTzoN=Desireable;QAF=knee-cap
Gn15-05a WORD MEANINGS NBT=face;RTzoN=Desireable;QAF=knee-cap
Dt33-16b WORD MEANINGS NBT=face;RTzoN=Desireable;QAF=knee-cap
Gn33-10c WORD MEANINGS NBT=face;RTzoN=Desireable;QAF=knee-cap
Gn33-09a OTHER VERSES Esauv acknowledged Jacobs blessing
--------- ---------------- -----------------------------------
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#
VERSE: v112103a
Gn25-26d Rivkah Married at 3
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03

This is a well known question on Rashi. Aviva Zornberg
emphasized its bizarrity when I heard her lecture in Nov 1998
in Philadelphia; needless to say, many people have asked about
its pecularity The challenge here is to show that this
Rashi gives the simple and natural meaning of the text
ITEM DETAIL
From General question
Date Nov 1998
Subject Gn25-26d
To rjhendel@juno.com
COMMENTS

QUESTION
--------
Rashi suggests that Rivkah was 3 years old when
she met Eliezer. How are we to understand this bizarre
Rashi as natural and being the simple meaning

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10

ANSWER
------
This is a brief answer. The full posting will appear in
the next issue.

The only way to properly understand this Rashi is
to gather numerous verses shedding light on Rivkahs
age. We have the following 7 verses listed below.
Here, we use the method of OTHER VERSES

The most reasonable solution is that
- Rivkah was 15 years old when she got married
- Hence she was: 3 years (Rashi) [past puberty]
- Isaac tried to have children with her for 20 years
- ..till 35 (half her life)

This would make Rashi consistent with Tosafoth
who claims Rivkah was 14 years old. Here are the 7
verses.

A) Gn24-15 Rivkah was old enough to do heavy shepard work

B) Gn24-16 Rivkah was at an age where virginity and lack
of relations meant something

C) Gn24-55 Rivkah was at an age where delayal of marriage
for 1-10 years was appropriate

D) Gn24-59 Rivkah was at an age where she still could
benefit from a nursemaid

E) Gn25-20, Gn25-26 Rivkah had her first child
after 20 years of marriage

F) Gn17-17 Sarah was 90 when she gave birth to Isaac
(Also cf Gn21-05)

G) Gn23-01 Sarah was 127 when she died

H) Gn22-20 Betuayl (Rivkah's father) was born around
the time of the sacrifice of Isaac which happened
in proximity to Sarahs death

(In connection with verse H we will argue that the
sacrifice of Isaac happened when Isaac was 10, Sarah
was 100 and Abraham 110. This gave Betuayl 27 years
to grow up, get married, and have a 15 year old daughter)

More details and lists in the next issue

Dont miss it.

In developing the above thesis I benefited from a Shiur
of Rabbi Landau; he and his congregants answered several
questions connected with the above verses.

Russell Jay Hendel http://www.RashiYomi.com/

#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#
VERSE: Gn33-09a
Gn33-09a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
When Jacob and Esauv met after at least 20 years of
separation Jacob offered Esauv a present of close
to 500 animals which Esauv refused. Esauv stated I
HAVE ENOUGH...KEEP WHAT YOU HAVE, By contrast Gn27-41
suggests that Esauv hated Jacob for stealing the
blessings of their common father Isaac (The blessings
had significant monetary value) Thus we may see
Gn33-09 as a statement that the hatred of Esauv to Jacob
had assuaged (Consistent with Rivkahs prediction in
Gn27-44 that after a few years the hatred would subside)

Here Rashi uses the TECHNIQUE of OTHER VERSES to
illuminate an existing verse
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: OTHER VERSES
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS FURTHER DETAILS
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #1
SEE BELOW LIST210z
List of verses pairs with one verse illuminating another
LIST210z
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03

List of verses pairs     with one verse illuminating another
LIST210z CONTINUES LIST210a
VERSE TEXT OF VERSE OTHER VRSE DETAILS
Gn33-09a I dont need your money Gn27-41*3 Hatred for stealing
Gn20-23b Childbirth=Lose DISGRACE Is04-01*1 Woman singl=disgrace
Gn30-37a A LIVNEH stick Ho04-13 LIVNEH=name of tree
Gn30-36b Permit me to leave*2 Gn31-46 You STOLE my daughtr
Gn28-22b This willbe HOUSE OF GOD Gn35-01:08 altar;remove idols
Gn23-02a Abraham CAME Gn21-33:34 CAME from BeerShva
Lv01-12a the THANK YOU OFFERING Ps127-01 4 Thank Yous
Lv01-05a Slaughter Sacrifice 2Chr30-17 A Levite Can
Dt26-05d A FEW Jews came to Egypt Gn46-27 70 people came
Gn21-23b I treated you NICELY Gn20-15 I gave you LAND
Dt25-13b Dont have big STONES Lv19-36 Big STONE WEIGHTS
Gn26-05e because ABRAHAM OBEYED Gn22-18 He offered Isaac
Ex13-17c Jews afraid of war Nu14-42 Defeat of Jews
Ex17-10b Chur 1Ch2-18:19 Kalevs son
Ex35-30a Chur 1Ch2-18:19 Kalevs son
Ex24-14c Chur 1Ch2-18:19 Kalevs son
COMMENTS
*1 Rashi states the following: "If MOTHERS make mistakes it
is because they raise children; if SINGLE women make
mistakes it is because they try to pick people up"
Rashi should be perceived as giving ILLUSTRATIONS of
why being without children is disgraceful for women

*2 Jacob did not NEED permission to leave with HIS wife
But his father-in-law would perceive it as STEALING
his daughter.

*3 Gn27-41 states that Esauv hated Jacob for stealing the
blessing. Gn27-44 states that after a few years this
hatred would subside. Hence Gn33-09 with its statement
I DONT NEED YOUR MONEY confirms these other 2 verses.
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Gn32-26a
RASHIS COVERED: Gn32-26a Gn15-05a Dt33-16b Gn33-10c
Gn32-26a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
One of Rashis main goals is to give meaning the same way
a dictionary gives meaning. Rashi had a variety of vehicles
to give meaning

EXAMPLE 1 Gn15-05a
------------------
The Hebrew root Nun-Beth-Tet does not mean SEE (as it is
usually translated) but rather TO FACE something. Hence
Gn15-05a: God said to Abraham FACE IT---in your present
personality you cant have children...leave your world
and FACE the multiplicity of personalities; get another
personality and have children

EXAMPLE 2 Dt33-16b Gn33-10c
---------------------------
Resh-Tzade-Hey, whose primary meaning is TO WANT / DESIRE
can also mean TO BE DESIRABLE. Hence Gn33-10c Take my
gift so I know I am desirable to you or Dt33-16b ..he
is desirable to God

EXAMPLE 3 Gn15-05a
------------------
Words can transfer meaning to items of similar form.
Hence the word KaF which originally means HAND can also
refer to SOLE OF FEET, SMALL CLOUDS, the KNEECAP and
SPOONS all of which have the same form as hands
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: WORD MEANINGS
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS 8 METHODS OF NAMING
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #7
SEE BELOW LIST813b
List of meanings of KF(hand,sole,kneecap,spoon)
------------------- ----------------------------
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS UNIFIED MEANING
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #7
SEE BELOW LIST862l
List of meanings of Resh-Tzade-Hey (Desire(able))
------------------- -----------------------------
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS SYNONYMS
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #7
SEE BELOW LIST955a
List of Synonym pairs-differ minutely
------------------- -----------------------------
SEE BELOW LIST955b
List of verses with Nun-Bet-Tet (To FACE something)
LIST862l
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03

List of meanings of      Resh-Tzade-Hey (Desire(able))
VERSE TEXT OF VERSE WITH RTzH meaning DESIRABLE
Dt33-24 May he be the most DESIRABLE of his brothers
Gn33-10c Take my gift so that I know I am DESIRABLE to you
Lv21-20 Don-t offer blemished animals;they are UNDESIRABLE
Pr10-32 The lips of the righteous make things DESIRABLE
Dt33-16b ..bounty of the land; the DESIRABILITY of God
------- ----------------------------------------
P102-15 Your servants DESIRED her rocks
P116-11 God DESIRES those his REVERE him
COMMENTS
*1 The entire list was presented by Rashi
LIST813b
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03

List of meanings of      KaF(hand,sole,kneecap,spoon)
VERSE MEANING OF QF IN THIS VERSE
Gn32-26a Kneecap
Nu07-14 Spoons
Dt28-35 Sole of the foot
Ex09-29 Hands
1K18-44 Clouds (A small cloud like a hand)*1
COMMENTS
*1 Also see La03-41, Jb36-32 for QF=CLOUD

LONGER FOOTNOTES
*10 List of usages of KaF is from the RADACK,
BOOK OF BIBLICAL ROOTS
LIST955a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03

List of                  Synonym pairs - differ minutely
VERSE WORD BASIC IDEA NUANCES
Gn15-05a NBT SEE To FACE a situation
Gn29-17b TOAR Good looks Good FIGURE
Gn29-17c MAREH Good looks Good LOOKS
Lv15-03a R-R To SPILL To OOZE out*1
Lv14-41a YQTzA To CUT To SANDPAPER*2
Lv11-35a KIRaIM STOVES OVEN*3
Lv02-05a MChVT Pots FRYING-PAN:Pot*4
Lv02-07a MRChST Pots FRYING-PAN:Pot*4
Lv13-02a SAYTH White SNOW-WHITE:CLOUD-WHITE*5
Lv13-02b BHRT White SNOW-WHITE:CLOUD-WHITE*5
Dt24-06a RChIM Grindstone Bottom Grindstone:Top Grindstone*6
Dt24-06b RCV Grindstone Bottom Grindstone:Top Grindstone*6
Ex31-18a KIYOR BASIN Vat:Sprinkler*7
COMMENTS
*1 This root occurs very infrequently We have
- Lv15-03a oozing (RR) of sexual secretions
- 1S21-14 (Spittle)
- Jb06-06(Oozing of plants or spittle)

*2 Thus YQTziA doesnt just refer to ANY CUTTING but
rather to SANDPAPERING. Hence this root can
also refer to CORNERS and EDGES
(which get their distinctness from being SANDPAPERED)

*3 I used an English analogy. Actually TNUR vs CIRaYIM
seem to refer to a ONE-burner vs a TWO-Burner
hot plate. I am not actually sure on all details*10

*4 Both of these are pots. One is shallow--the type
used for frying. The other is deep--the type
used for rich cooking*10

*5 These are two shades of white. I dont know if analogies
exist in English (CLOUD-WHITE or
SNOW-WHITE vs MARBLE WHITE)*10

*6 I dont believe English has technical terms for the TOP
vs the Bottom grindstone*10

*7 Again there are no English words. The Kaph-Vuv-Resh
refers to a VAT that can hold about 200 Gallons

By contrast the Kaph-Yud-Vuv-Resh refers to a hugh
TANK of water with faucet holes. This TANK was
used to wash hands and legs in the temple (The water
sprinkled out of the holes and washed the person)

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 I believe Rashis basic thrust in all these verses is
explaining items that are ALMOST similar in meaning
but have some subtle nuance (Like STOVE OVEN).

However Rashi goes further and gives etymologies of
some of these words eg
- SeAyTh = CLOUD WHITE (From NaSiH=cloud)
- MaChaVath= FRYING PAN (Has a rim that HIDES(Cheth-Bet)
- MaRCheSeth= Deep Cooking Pan(food BUBBLES (RaChSh))
- RCV=Top Grindstone that RIDES(RCV) on the other grindstone
There are more etymologies; some of these have been
discussed elsewhere. I believe these are the basic ones.
LIST955b
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03

List of verses with      Nun-Bet-Tet (To FACE something*10)
VERSE TEXT OF VERSE--NBT translated as TO FACE SOMETHING
La01-11 See God, FACE it (We are despised)
Is63-15 FACE us God from heaven; see our suffering
P104-32 When God FACES a country they tremble
P119-15 I,David, will FACE your paths, God, in life
Gn15-05a FACE the(great number) of worlds--leave your world*1
COMMENTS
*1 This explanation is consistent with all three explanations
of Rashi.
-------------------------------------------------------
Abraham was stuck in a personality type where he
couldnt have children. So God showed him the
multiplicity of personality types and told him to
leave his world/personality/surroundings and adopt a
different personality. God also promised Abraham that
his children would also have the capacity to leave change
their personalities when necessary
-------------------------------------------------------

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 RADACK in his book BIBLICAL ROOTS suggests that NBT
means TO WATCH. Our translation TO FACE closely
resembles this suggestion.
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
End of Rashi is Simple Digest
#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#