Rashi-Is-Simple Mailing List VISIT the RASHI DATABASE archives AT http://www.RashiYomi.com/ Surfing the Talmudic Seas (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2004 Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel Volume 20 Number 14 For the WORD QUALITY PDF VERSION click here ----------------------------------- http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h20n14.pdf ----------------------------------- Produced Jan 7th, 2004 WARNING: USE FIXED WIDTH FONTS (eg COURIER (NEW) 10) |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
Whats new and hot in this issue? | ||
ITEM | WHATS NEW & HOT IN THIS ISSUE | |
Leining | Just received many questions:Rashi vs Leining*1 | |
Poetry | We havent done any poetry verses in a while | |
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*1 LEINING is a YAHOOGROUP. One topic is whether Rashi ever deviates from the Teamim. I suggested no. I received 7 questions--I hope to run a mini series on this. |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
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VERSE | RULE | BRIEF DESCRIPTION | |
======== | =============== | ======================================= | |
Gn49-05a | OTHER VERSES | Shimon and Levi destoryed a whole city | |
Gn49-05b | WORD MEANINGS | Digging-land=alien;violence-tools=thief | |
Gn49-05c | WORD MEANINGS | Digging-land=alien;violence-tools=thief | |
Gn49-06a | BULLETS | No want their logic/mobs;murderer/thief | |
Gn49-06b | BULLETS | No want their logic/mobs;murderer/thief | |
Gn49-06e | BULLETS | No want their logic/mobs;murderer/thief | |
Gn49-06f | BULLETS | No want their logic/mobs;murderer/thief | |
--------- | ---------------- | ---------------------------------- |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: gn49-05a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY: ----------------- One of Rashis 5 main goals is to alert us to nuances that come from other verses. EXAMPLE ------- Jacob, in Gn49 curses the BROTHERS, SHIMON and LEVI for murder and pillage. A quick glance at Gn34 shows that the BROTHERS, SHIMON and LEVI destroyed and pillaged the city of Schem. (Rashi also suggets that Shimon and Levi tried to kill Joseph--this uses the advanced method of spreadsheets). | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | OTHER VERSES | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | FURTHER DETAILS | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #1 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST210z | |
List of verse pairs with | 1 verse illuminating the other | |
--------------------- | ------------------------- | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | SPREADSHEETS | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | Elimination of alternatives | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #30 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST690c | |
List of | Possible murderers of Joseph |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||||
List of verses pairs with one verse illuminating another LIST210z CONTINUES LIST210a | ||||
VERSE | TEXT OF VERSE | OTHER VRSE | DETAILS | |
gn49-05a | Simon/Levi are BROTHERS | Gn34-25 | BROTHERS kill city*4 | |
Ex22-16a | the DOWRY OF VIRGINS | Dt22-29 | 50 Biblical dollars | |
Gn33-09a | I dont need your money | Gn27-41*3 | Hatred for stealing | |
Gn20-23b | Childbirth=Lose DISGRACE | Is04-01*1 | Woman singl=disgrace | |
Gn30-37a | A LIVNEH stick | Ho04-13 | LIVNEH=name of tree | |
Gn30-36b | Permit me to leave*2 | Gn31-46 | You STOLE my daughtr | |
Gn28-22b | This willbe HOUSE OF GOD | Gn35-01:08 | altar;remove idols | |
Gn23-02a | Abraham CAME | Gn21-33:34 | CAME from BeerShva | |
Lv01-12a | the THANK YOU OFFERING | Ps127-01 | 4 Thank Yous | |
Lv01-05a | Slaughter Sacrifice | 2Chr30-17 | A Levite Can | |
Dt26-05d | A FEW Jews came to Egypt | Gn46-27 | 70 people came | |
Gn21-23b | I treated you NICELY | Gn20-15 | I gave you LAND | |
Dt25-13b | Dont have big STONES | Lv19-36 | Big STONE WEIGHTS | |
Gn26-05e | because ABRAHAM OBEYED | Gn22-18 | He offered Isaac | |
Ex13-17c | Jews afraid of war | Nu14-42 | Defeat of Jews | |
Ex17-10b | Chur | 1Ch2-18:19 | Kalevs son | |
Ex35-30a | Chur | 1Ch2-18:19 | Kalevs son | |
Ex24-14c | Chur | 1Ch2-18:19 | Kalevs son | |
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*1 Rashi states the following: "If MOTHERS make mistakes it is because they raise children; if SINGLE women make mistakes it is because they try to pick people up" Rashi should be perceived as giving ILLUSTRATIONS of why being without children is disgraceful for women *2 Jacob did not NEED permission to leave with HIS wife But his father-in-law would perceive it as STEALING his daughter. *3 Gn27-41 states that Esauv hated Jacob for stealing the blessing. Gn27-44 states that after a few years this hatred would subside. Hence Gn33-09 with its statement I DONT NEED YOUR MONEY confirms these other 2 verses. *4 Rashi is NOT commenting on the MERE coincidence that Shimon and Levi are called BROTHERS in two places. -Gn49-05 talks about Shimon and Levi KILLING and PLUNDERING -Gn34 also talks about SHIMON and Levi KILLING and plundering. Thus the cross reference is clear. The accident that they are called BROTHERS in both places simply spices up the correspondence. |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||||
List of Possible murderers of Joseph | ||||
POSSIBLE MURDERER | YES/NO | WHY NOT | VERSE SUPPORT | |
Reuven | no | Tried to stop murder | Gn37-22 | |
Shimon | YES | |||
Levi | YES | |||
Yehuda | no | Tried to stop murder | Gn37-26 | |
Yissachar | YES*1 | |||
Zevulun | YES*1 | |||
Dan | no | Liked Joseph | Gn37-02 | |
Naftali | no | Liked Joseph | Gn37-02 | |
Gad | no | Liked Joseph | Gn37-02 | |
Asher | no | Liked Joseph | Gn37-02 | |
Joseph | no | Couldnt kill himself | ||
Binyamin | no | His maternal brother | Gn43-29:30 | |
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*1 Rashis actual language is as follows ----------------------------------------- Yissachar and Zevulun couldnt have done it because they were the 5th and 6th child and would not have spoken up in front of their older brothers Shimon and Levi ----------------------------------------- But I have deviated from Rashi to show how strong the spreadsheet method is. After examining the above spreadsheet we see there are only 4 people who could have tried to kill Joseph--Shimon, Levi, Yissachar, Zevulun We can now offer many arguments ARGUMENT 1 Yissachar and Zevulun wouldnt have ---------- spoken in front of an old brother ARGUMENT 2 Shimon and Levi were murderers anyway ---------- as we can see from the pillage of Schem ARGUMENT 3 Joseph jailed Shimon and disgraced ---------- him in front of his other brothers as it states in Gn42-24 According to this explanation ONLY Shimon tried to Kill Joseph not Levi. My intention here is not to deviate from Rashi but rather to show you how powerful the spreadsheet methods are. |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Gn49-05b
RASHIS COVERED: Gn49-05b Gn49-05c
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- One of Rashis 5 main goals is to explain the meaning of words the same way the dictionary does. EXAMPLE ------- The Biblical phrase TOOLS OF VIOLENCE means a VIOLENT CRIMINAL PERSONALITY. EXAMPLE ------- The Biblical root Caph-Resh which means the melting pot also refers to SOJOURNSHIP/ALIENSHIP. Hence the Rashi on Gn49-05: The Biblical phrase IN SOJOURNSHIP THEY USED UTENSILS OF VIOLENCE means that while in a helpless state(powerless and their sister was raped) they resorted to violence (instead of faith). | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | WORD MEANINGS | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | 8 Methods of Naming | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #7 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST871d | |
List of idioms using | metonomy(violent tool=criminal) | |
--------------------- | ------------------------- | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | UNIFIED MEANINGS | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #7 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST862s | |
List of meanings of root | Caph-Resh=Big Melting Pot |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
List of idioms using metonomy(violent tool=criminal) | |||
VERSE | TEXT OF VERSE | METONOMY(ITEM means RELATED ITEM) | |
Gn49-05b | VIOLENT TOOLS | Criminal behavior*4 | |
Gn45-18b | FAT of land | BEST of land | |
Gn45-08a | FATHER to Phrh | FRIEND/ADVISOR to Pharoh | |
Gn43-34a | He gave LIFTS | LIFTED THEIR SPIRIT-i.e. gifts | |
Gn41-35b | HAND of Pharoh | DOMAIN of Pharoh*2 | |
Gn24-18a | pitchr on HAND | she lowered pitcher on her ARM | |
Gn37-26b | COVER blood | CONCEAL murder | |
Gn37-26b | cover BLOOD | conceal MURDER | |
Ex30-13c | HOLY coins | Coins used in HOLY TEMPLE matters | |
Dt18-01c | FIRES of God | SACRIFICES offered on temple Fire | |
Dt29-19a | SMOKING anger | Anger that makes person HOT | |
Gn13-02a | Abraham HEAVY | Abraham-s assets NUMEROUS | |
Gn13-02a | ABRAHAM heavy | ABRAHAM-S ASSETS numerous | |
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*1 Many examples in this list come from previous list in the metonomy series (LIST871a, LIST871b, LIST871c) *2 See LIST871e for 6 Rashis mentioning this HAND=DOMAIN theme *3 See LIST871f for verses where NSA means GIFT *4 Rashi citing the Midrash Rabbah states ------------------------------------- Your violence is something you VIOLATED from Esauv (You are killing like Esauv) ------------------------------------- But I see no reason to see this Midrash as the PRIMARY simple meaning of the verse. The PRIMARY meaning of the verse is that Shimon and Levi were criminals The Midrash is simply adding a pun to this observation. |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
List of meanings of root Caph-Resh = Big Melting Pot*1 | ||
VERSE | TEXT OF VERSE WITH MEANING OF caph-resh in CAPS | |
Dt04-02 | I have taken you from Egypt, the great MELTING POT | |
2C02-09 | 20,000 KORs (1 KOR=Volume of 4,320 eggs) | |
Ez21-35 | The land of your SOJOURNINGS | |
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*1 The primary meaning is a BIG MEASURE (4,320 eggs) - Hence it can mean MELTING POT (Since you need a big pot to melt items) - MELTING POT refers to SOJOURNSHIP since being an alien is like being a "fish" in a big tank |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Gn49-06a
RASHIS COVERED: Gn49-06a Gn49-06b Gn49-06e Gn49-06f
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- One of Rashis 5 main goals is to explain overall structure This is particularly true in poetic passages. We have advocated that the best way to understand a poetic passage is to - identify the unifying idea - review the clauses supporting this unifying idea - emphasize nuances in these verses EXAMPLE Gn49-06 --------------- Jacob states: Simon/Levi are criminals-No association with them Jacob develops this theme - I dont want part of their logic - I dont want part of their mob scenes - BECAUSE They killed a city - BECAUSE They pillaged a city Rashi then adds further details by referring to Gn34 - Their logic to kill a city BECAUSE THEY RAPED OUR SISTER - Their mob scenes killing an entire city - They killed the city of Schem where Dinah was raped - They pillaged the city of Schem It seems to me that this is the simple meaning of the text However Rashi following the Midrash adds TYPICAL EXAMPLES IN THE FUTURE*1 - Their logic in Midyanite Rebellion - WE CAN MARRY LIKE MOSES - Their mob scene by Korach - their attempts to kill Joseph | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | BULLETS | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | BULLETING | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #26 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST106n | |
List of | Poetic clauses in Gn49-06 | |
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*1 This seems to me to be the simple way of taking Rashi--namely the verse does refer to Schem-- but to enrich our understanding of the verse Rashi shows similar examples in the future. In other words it is not NECESSARY to assume that Rashi believed the PRIMARY MEANING of the verse refered to the future. |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||||
List of Poetic clauses in Gn49-06 | ||||
VERSE | TEXT OF VERSE | PAST | FUTURE | |
Gn49-06a | My soul will not come in their logic | Schem*1 | Midyan*2 | |
Gn49-06b | My soul: Do not come to their mobs | Schem*3 | Korach*4 | |
Gn49-06e | For they killed people*6 in anger | Schem*5 | Joseph*6 | |
Gn49-06f | For they pillaged/castrated livestock | Schem*7 | Joseph | |
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*1 Gn34-31 Shimon and Levi killed a city because THEY TREATED OUR SISTER LIKE A HARLOT*10 *2 Nu26-05 A high ranking Simonian prince had relations publicly before the whole congregation. The suggestion was that the Simonian prince used the following logic -------------------------------------- If you Moses could marry a Midiyanite why cant we -------------------------------------- *3 Gn34-25 Shimon and Levi killed a city *4 Nu16 -- Shimonites incited a rebellion against Moses *5 Gn34-25 Shimon and Levi killed a whole city *6 See http://www.Rashiyomi.com/gn49-05a.htm in this digest (Volume 20 Number 14) It was Shimon who tried to kill Joseph (See Gn37-19) At a simple level Rashi is simply generalizing everything in the verse. That is, not only were Shimon and Levi violent in Schem they were also evil and violent in many other places. However Rashi is also commenting on the use of the singular in the verse. Instead of the verse saying ------------------------------------------ In their anger they killed PEOPLE When they felt like it they castrated OXEN ------------------------------------------ It instead says -------------------------------------------- In their anger they killed a PERSON When they felt like it they castrated the OX -------------------------------------------- Rashi points out that military victories can be described either against a PERSON or against a PEOPLE. However the use of the singular suggests that Shimon and Levi sinned against a single person besides a whole city. *7 See Gn34-28. It explicitly says that Shimon and Levi PILLAGED THE CITY. As we indicated above we think the simplest way to take Rashi is that - the verse primarily refers to their actions in Schem That they destroyed a whole city - but to enrich our understanding of the verse Rashi gives comparable examples of violence from Shimon and Levi in the future. | ||||
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*10 The word Samech-Dalet means SECRET can can be used to denote (Twisted) logic. |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#