Rashi-Is-Simple Mailing List VISIT the RASHI DATABASE archives AT http://www.RashiYomi.com/ Surfing the Talmudic Seas (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2004 Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel Volume 20 Number 19 For the WORD QUALITY PDF VERSION click here ----------------------------------- http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h20n19.pdf ----------------------------------- Produced Jan 24th, 2004 WARNING: USE FIXED WIDTH FONTS (eg COURIER (NEW) 10) |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
Whats new and hot in this issue? | ||
ITEM | WHATS NEW & HOT IN THIS ISSUE | |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
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VERSE | RULE | BRIEF DESCRIPTION | |
======== | =============== | ======================================= | |
Ex08-12a | ALIGNMENT | Who brought plague;Witches recogniz God | |
Ex07-19a | ALIGNMENT | Who brought plague;Witches recogniz God | |
Ex08-15a | ALIGNMENT | Who brought plague;Witches recogniz God | |
Ex07-27a | GRAMMARr | Kamatz-Tzaray is ADJECTIVE form | |
Ex07-14a | GRAMMARr | Kamatz-Tzaray is ADJECTIVE form | |
--------- | ---------------- | ---------------------------------- |
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VERSE: Ex08-12a
RASHIS COVERED: Ex08-12a Ex07-19a Ex08-15a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- Rashi frequently commented using the powerful ALIGNMENT method: Two or more verses are aligned - the minor difference between them imply rich nuances. EXAMPLE Ex08-12a Ex07-19a ----------------------------------- - Ex07-19a AARON brought the Blood plague from water(#-1) - Ex08-01 AARON brought the Frog plague from water(#-2) - Ex08-12a AARON brought the Lice plague from dust(#-3) - Ex09-10 MOSES brought boil plague from heaven(#-6) - Ex09-23 MOSES brought Hail plague from heaven(#-7) - Ex10-12 MOSES brought Locust plague from heaven(#-8) - Ex10-22 MOSES brought Darkness plague from heaven(#-9) This list is clear---Moses brought the plagues connected with HEAVEN but did not bring the plagues connected with the NILE or with DUST. Rashi-is-Simple and suggests a reason - the NILE protected Moses as an infant and the DUST covered up the Egyptian that Moses had killed--hence the use of Aaron vs Moses symbolizes an exaggerated sensitivity to the feelings of the inanimate (-Moses did not double cross the river or dust!). Hopefully we humans learn from this to be sensitive to people who do us favors. EXAMPLE Ex08-15a ---------------- - Ex07-22 Egyptian witches do-- reproduce plague of blood - Ex08-03 Egyptian witches do-- reproduce plague of frogs - Ex08-14 Egyptian witches dont reproduce plague of lice The above ALIGNMENT explains why the Egyptian witches stated that the plague of lice WAS THE FINGER OF GOD. They recognized God as a higher power that could do things they could not do. | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | ALIGNMENT | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | 2 CASES | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #10 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST313k | |
Alignment of | Who (God-Aaron-Moses)brought plague? | |
---------------------- | ---------------------------------- | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | ALIGNMENT | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | 2 CASES | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #10 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST313L | |
Alignment of -- | Could witches reproduce plague? |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||||
Alignment of Who (God-Aaron-Moses)brought plague? | |||||
VERSE | WHO | PLAGUE | BROUGHT FROM*1 | # of PLAGUE | |
Ex07-19a | Aaron | Blood | from water*2 | 1 | |
Ex08-01 | Aaron | Frog | from water | 2 | |
Ex08-12a | Aaron | Lice | from dust*2 | 3 | |
------- | --- | --- | ----------- | ---- | |
Ex09-10 | Moses | Boil | from heaven*2 | 6 *3 | |
Ex09-23 | Moses | Hail | from heaven | 7 | |
Ex10-12 | Moses | Locust | from heaven | 8 | |
Ex10-22 | Moses | Darkness | from heaven | 9 | |
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*1 The phrase BROUGHT THE PLAGUE refers to the acts done prior to the plague coming, such as throwing dust or waiving the rod. Either Moses or Aaron did these acts - the list shows who did what. *2 Moses was Gods main emissary and hence he brought the plagues The list is clear---Moses brought the plagues connected with HEAVEN but did not bring the plagues connected with the NILE or with DUST. Why? Rashi-is-Simple and suggests a simple answer - the NILE protected Moses as an infant Ex02-01:04; the DUST covered up the Egyptian that Moses had killed (Ex02-12)--hence the use of Aaron vs Moses symbolizes an exaggerated sensitivity to the feelings of the inanimate (-Moses did not double cross the river or dust!). Hopefully we humans learn from this to be sensitive to people who do us favors.*10 *3 No symbolic act (such as waiving the rod or throwing dust) was done prior to plagues 4 or 5 I do not know a reason. (Obviously however the 10th plague- the smiting of the first born was done by God Himself without any human aid) For other examples of treating inanimate objects with sensitivity see | |||||
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*10 A list of Commandments where inanimate objects are treated with sensitivity is presented in - LIST604a - http://www.Rashiyomi.com/lv20-15a.htm - http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h17n16.htm |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||||
Alignment of Could witches reproduce plague*1 | |||||
VERSES | Egyptian Witches | DO? | REPRODUCE | PLAGUE | |
Ex07-22 | Egyptian witches | do-- | reproduce plague of | blood | |
Ex08-03 | Egyptian witches | do-- | reproduce plague of | frogs | |
Ex08-14 | Egyptian witches | dont | reproduce plague of | lice | |
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*1 The above ALIGNMENT explains why the Egyptian witches stated that the plague of lice WAS THE FINGER OF GOD(Ex08-15a). They recognized God as a higher power that could things they could not do. |
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VERSE: Ex07-27a
RASHIS COVERED: Ex07-27a Ex07-14a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- One of Rashis 5 main goals is the explanation of Grammar. Rashi used the method of NEAR MISSES to teach grammar EXAMPLE Ex07-27a ---------------- The Hebrew root Mem-Aleph-Nun means to REFUSE. The verb form is MeMaAyn (He refused) while the adjective form is Mayn (He was obstinate)--that is it denotes a permanant attribute of the person rather than a transient activity. MaAyn is Adjective Form #2 in the Appendix of the Ibn Shoshan Dictionary. Here the difference between VERB and ADJECTIVE lies in one letter (Extra mem - MeMaAyN vs MaAyn) EXAMPLE Ex07-14a ---------------- The Hebrew word KaVayD is an ADJECTIVAL FORM(not a verb form). It refers to an intrinsic attribute of the person. (i.e. Pharoh was THICK HEADED). KaVayD uses Adjective form #2 in Ibn Shoshan. Here the difference between ADJECTIVE and VERB lies in one vowel (KaVayD vs KaVaD) | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | GRAMMARr | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | VERB CONJUGATION | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #9 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST703c | |
List of word pairs with | small spelling-big meaning differnce |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||||||
Lists of word pairs with small spelling-big meaning differences | |||||||
VERSE | #1 | PUNCTUATION#1 | MEANS#1 | #2 | PUNCTUATION#2 | MEANS#2 | |
Ex07-27a | MMAyN | Two Mem | To refuse | MAyn | One mem | obstinat*6 | |
Ex07-14a | KaVyd | Kamatz-Tzaray | Heavy | KaVad | Kamatz-Patach | be Heavy*6 | |
Gn47-15a | AaFyS | Kamatz-Tzaray | Dwindled | E-Fes | Segol-Segol | Nothing*6 | |
Ex23-31a | HaMoT | Patach-Cholam | Destroy | HayMT | Tzaray-Patach | Kill*5 | |
Gn24-23b | LLeen | Chirik | NightStay | LLoon | Shuruk | To inn*4 | |
Ex19-18a | OSHON | KAMATZ KAMATZ | Smoke | Oshan | KAMATZ PATACH | To Smoke | |
Gn49-04d | PACAZ | PATACH PATACH | Fiz | PoCaz | KAMATZ PATACH | To Fiz | |
Dt07-23a | HOMAM | KAMATZ PATACH | ToSmash | HOMOM | KAMATZ KAMATZ | Smash Em | |
Gn09-06d | HTHLK | ------------- | Walked | HTHLK | ------------- | Walk*1 | |
Ex01-20a | YehTv | TZARAY SEGOL | helped | YeeTv | CHIRIK SEGOL | good*2 | |
Ex01-19 | YehRv | SEGOL SEGOL*2 | increased | YeeRv | CHIRIK SEGOL | multiplied | |
Gn29-06a | ba-AH | Accent on end | coming | BA-ah | accent-begin | came*3 | |
Gn46-26a | ba-AH | Accent on end | coming | BA-ah | accent-begin | came*3 | |
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*1 In this example the identically spelled word can mean either - he walked (past tense) - walk (Command) Cf The Grammatical tables in the Ibn Shoshan dictionary Table 1 presents the conjugations in question. *2 The words are spelled with the same letters. The minute vowel difference determines whether it is causative(Helped) vs active (Good) *3 The two words have the - same spelling - same letters - differ in placement of accents Cf Gn29-06a vs Gn29-09,Gn46-26a vs Gn46-27 and Gn42-21b vs Gn34-27 *4 See Ibn Shoshan Dictionary Tables 6 and 7. The conjugation of the Biblical root Lamed-Vav-Nun is LLoon not LLeen which should therefore be interpreted as a noun (night-stay) Hence the Rashi on Gn24-23b which uses the word LLeen ------------------------------------------------------ Eliezer used the word LLeen indicating he requested a one night stay. By contrast Rivkah used the word LLoon--the verb form--indicating that he could stay for many nights ------------------------------------------------------ *5 I frequently cite the Ibn Shoshan Dictionary, Volume 5, the Appendix: This gives a short but comprehensive set of grammatical tables. - Table 10, Kal Mode for 1-2-2 verbs: Ve-HaM-Mo-Thi - Table 6: Hifil Mode for 1-v-3 verbs:Ve-Hay-MaT-Ti Ve-HaM-Mo-Thi means to DESTROY; Ve-Hay-MaT-Ti means to kill Although the meanings are similar the conjugations are totally different as Rashi is quick to point out. *6 - KAMATZ-PATACH is a VERB form - KAMATZ-TZARAY is an ADJECTIVE form - SEGOL-SEGOL is a NOUN form. The difference between a VERB and ADJECTIVE is as follows - The VERB form could denote a one time TRANSIENT activity - The ADJECTIVE form denotes a PERMANANT attribute The KAMATZ-TZARAY is adjective form #2 in Ibn Shoshan Hence - AFayS Kasef means the MONEY HAS DWINDLED - KAVAYD LAYV PHAROH means Pharoh was OBSTINATE - MAYN LESHLAYACH means Pharoh was OBSTINATE about letting the Jews go. Perhaps this will clarify. MEMaAYN PHAROH would mean Pharoh REFUSED, denoting a possibly one-time transient activity while MaAYN PHAROH means PHAROH was OBSTINATE (it was part of his personality to always refuse freedom to the slaves) |
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