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               Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel

                     Volume 20 Number 19
          For the WORD QUALITY PDF VERSION click here
               -----------------------------------
               http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h20n19.pdf
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                    Produced Jan 24th, 2004

       WARNING: USE FIXED WIDTH FONTS (eg COURIER (NEW) 10)
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#
OVERVIEW OF HILIGHTS IN THIS ISSUE
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

Whats new and hot in this issue?
ITEM WHATS NEW & HOT IN THIS ISSUE
Rashis covered in this issue
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

VERSE RULE BRIEF DESCRIPTION
======== =============== =======================================
Ex08-12a ALIGNMENT Who brought plague;Witches recogniz God
Ex07-19a ALIGNMENT Who brought plague;Witches recogniz God
Ex08-15a ALIGNMENT Who brought plague;Witches recogniz God
Ex07-27a GRAMMARr Kamatz-Tzaray is ADJECTIVE form
Ex07-14a GRAMMARr Kamatz-Tzaray is ADJECTIVE form
--------- ---------------- ----------------------------------
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Ex08-12a
RASHIS COVERED: Ex08-12a Ex07-19a Ex08-15a
Ex08-12a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
Rashi frequently commented using the powerful ALIGNMENT
method: Two or more verses are aligned - the minor difference
between them imply rich nuances.

EXAMPLE Ex08-12a Ex07-19a
-----------------------------------
- Ex07-19a AARON brought the Blood plague from water(#-1)
- Ex08-01  AARON brought the Frog  plague from water(#-2)
- Ex08-12a AARON brought the Lice  plague from dust(#-3)
- Ex09-10  MOSES brought boil plague from heaven(#-6)
- Ex09-23  MOSES brought Hail plague from heaven(#-7)
- Ex10-12  MOSES brought Locust plague from heaven(#-8)
- Ex10-22  MOSES brought Darkness plague from heaven(#-9)

This list is clear---Moses brought the plagues connected
with HEAVEN but did not bring the plagues connected with
the NILE or with DUST. Rashi-is-Simple and suggests a
reason - the NILE protected Moses as an infant
and the DUST covered up the Egyptian that Moses had
killed--hence the use of Aaron vs Moses symbolizes an
exaggerated sensitivity to the feelings of the inanimate
(-Moses did not double cross the river or dust!). Hopefully
we humans learn from this to be sensitive to people who
do us favors.

EXAMPLE Ex08-15a
----------------
- Ex07-22 Egyptian witches do-- reproduce plague of blood
- Ex08-03 Egyptian witches do-- reproduce plague of frogs
- Ex08-14 Egyptian witches dont reproduce plague of lice

The above ALIGNMENT explains why the Egyptian witches
stated that the plague of lice WAS THE FINGER OF GOD.
They recognized God as a higher power that could do things
they could not do.
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: ALIGNMENT
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS 2 CASES
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #10
SEE BELOW LIST313k
Alignment of Who (God-Aaron-Moses)brought plague?
---------------------- ----------------------------------
RASHI RULE CLASS: ALIGNMENT
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS 2 CASES
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #10
SEE BELOW LIST313L
Alignment of -- Could witches reproduce plague?
LIST313K
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

Alignment of Who (God-Aaron-Moses)brought plague?
VERSE WHO PLAGUE BROUGHT FROM*1 # of PLAGUE
Ex07-19a Aaron Blood from water*2 1
Ex08-01 Aaron Frog from water 2
Ex08-12a Aaron Lice from dust*2 3
------- --- --- ----------- ----
Ex09-10 Moses Boil from heaven*2 6 *3
Ex09-23 Moses Hail from heaven 7
Ex10-12 Moses Locust from heaven 8
Ex10-22 Moses Darkness from heaven 9
COMMENTS
*1 The phrase BROUGHT THE PLAGUE refers to the
acts done prior to the plague coming, such
as throwing dust or waiving the rod. Either
Moses or Aaron did these acts - the list
shows who did what.

*2 Moses was Gods main emissary and hence he
brought the plagues

The list is clear---Moses brought the plagues connected
with HEAVEN but did not bring the plagues connected with
the NILE or with DUST. Why?

Rashi-is-Simple and suggests a
simple answer - the NILE protected Moses as an infant
Ex02-01:04; the DUST covered up the Egyptian that
Moses had killed (Ex02-12)--hence the use of Aaron
vs Moses symbolizes an exaggerated sensitivity to
the feelings of the inanimate
(-Moses did not double cross the river or dust!).

Hopefully we humans learn from this to be sensitive
to people who do us favors.*10

*3 No symbolic act (such as waiving the rod or
throwing dust) was done prior to plagues 4 or 5
I do not know a reason. (Obviously however
the 10th plague- the smiting of the first born
was done by God Himself without any human aid)

For other examples of treating inanimate
objects with sensitivity see

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 A list of Commandments where inanimate objects
are treated with sensitivity is presented in
- LIST604a
- http://www.Rashiyomi.com/lv20-15a.htm
- http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h17n16.htm

LIST313L
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

Alignment of             Could witches reproduce plague*1
VERSES Egyptian Witches DO? REPRODUCE PLAGUE
Ex07-22 Egyptian witches do-- reproduce plague of blood
Ex08-03 Egyptian witches do-- reproduce plague of frogs
Ex08-14 Egyptian witches dont reproduce plague of lice
COMMENTS
*1 The above ALIGNMENT explains why the Egyptian
witches stated that the plague of lice WAS THE
FINGER OF GOD(Ex08-15a). They recognized God as
a higher power that could things they could not do.
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Ex07-27a
RASHIS COVERED: Ex07-27a Ex07-14a
Ex07-27a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
One of Rashis 5 main goals is the explanation of Grammar.
Rashi used the method of NEAR MISSES to teach grammar

EXAMPLE Ex07-27a
----------------
The Hebrew root Mem-Aleph-Nun means to REFUSE. The verb
form is MeMaAyn (He refused) while the adjective form is
Mayn (He was obstinate)--that is it denotes a permanant
attribute of the person rather than a transient activity.
MaAyn is Adjective Form #2 in the Appendix of the Ibn
Shoshan Dictionary.

Here the difference between VERB and ADJECTIVE lies
in one letter (Extra mem - MeMaAyN vs MaAyn)


EXAMPLE Ex07-14a
----------------
The Hebrew word KaVayD is an ADJECTIVAL FORM(not a
verb form). It refers to an intrinsic attribute of
the person. (i.e. Pharoh was THICK HEADED). KaVayD
uses Adjective form #2 in Ibn Shoshan.

Here the difference between ADJECTIVE and VERB lies
in one vowel (KaVayD vs KaVaD)
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: GRAMMARr
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS VERB CONJUGATION
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #9
SEE BELOW LIST703c
List of word pairs with small spelling-big meaning differnce
LIST703c
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

Lists of word pairs with small spelling-big meaning differences
VERSE #1 PUNCTUATION#1 MEANS#1 #2 PUNCTUATION#2 MEANS#2
Ex07-27a MMAyN Two Mem To refuse MAyn One mem obstinat*6
Ex07-14a KaVyd Kamatz-Tzaray Heavy KaVad Kamatz-Patach be Heavy*6
Gn47-15a AaFyS Kamatz-Tzaray Dwindled E-Fes Segol-Segol Nothing*6
Ex23-31a HaMoT Patach-Cholam Destroy HayMT Tzaray-Patach Kill*5
Gn24-23b LLeen Chirik NightStay LLoon Shuruk To inn*4
Ex19-18a OSHON KAMATZ KAMATZ Smoke Oshan KAMATZ PATACH To Smoke
Gn49-04d PACAZ PATACH PATACH Fiz PoCaz KAMATZ PATACH To Fiz
Dt07-23a HOMAM KAMATZ PATACH ToSmash HOMOM KAMATZ KAMATZ Smash Em
Gn09-06d HTHLK ------------- Walked HTHLK ------------- Walk*1
Ex01-20a YehTv TZARAY SEGOL helped YeeTv CHIRIK SEGOL good*2
Ex01-19 YehRv SEGOL SEGOL*2 increased YeeRv CHIRIK SEGOL multiplied
Gn29-06a ba-AH Accent on end coming BA-ah accent-begin came*3
Gn46-26a ba-AH Accent on end coming BA-ah accent-begin came*3
COMMENTS
*1 In this example the identically spelled word can mean either
- he walked (past tense)
- walk (Command)

Cf The Grammatical tables in the Ibn Shoshan dictionary
Table 1 presents the conjugations in question.

*2 The words are spelled with the same letters. The minute
vowel difference determines whether it is causative(Helped)
vs active (Good)


*3 The two words have the
- same spelling
- same letters
- differ in placement of accents
Cf Gn29-06a vs Gn29-09,Gn46-26a vs Gn46-27 and
Gn42-21b vs Gn34-27

*4 See Ibn Shoshan Dictionary Tables 6 and 7.
The conjugation of the Biblical root Lamed-Vav-Nun
is LLoon not LLeen which should therefore be interpreted
as a noun (night-stay)

Hence the Rashi on Gn24-23b which uses the word LLeen
------------------------------------------------------
Eliezer used the word LLeen indicating he requested
a one night stay. By contrast Rivkah used the word
LLoon--the verb form--indicating that he could stay
for many nights
------------------------------------------------------

*5 I frequently cite the Ibn Shoshan Dictionary, Volume 5,
the Appendix: This gives a short but comprehensive
set of grammatical tables.

- Table 10, Kal Mode for 1-2-2 verbs: Ve-HaM-Mo-Thi
- Table 6: Hifil Mode for 1-v-3 verbs:Ve-Hay-MaT-Ti

Ve-HaM-Mo-Thi means to DESTROY;
Ve-Hay-MaT-Ti means to kill

Although the meanings are similar the conjugations are
totally different as Rashi is quick to point out.

*6 - KAMATZ-PATACH is a VERB form
- KAMATZ-TZARAY is an ADJECTIVE form
- SEGOL-SEGOL is a NOUN form.
The difference between a VERB and ADJECTIVE is as follows
- The VERB form could denote a one time TRANSIENT activity
- The ADJECTIVE form denotes a PERMANANT attribute
The KAMATZ-TZARAY is adjective form #2 in Ibn Shoshan

Hence
- AFayS Kasef means the MONEY HAS DWINDLED
- KAVAYD LAYV PHAROH means Pharoh was OBSTINATE
- MAYN LESHLAYACH means Pharoh was OBSTINATE about
letting the Jews go.

Perhaps this will clarify. MEMaAYN PHAROH would mean
Pharoh REFUSED, denoting a possibly one-time transient
activity while MaAYN PHAROH means PHAROH was OBSTINATE
(it was part of his personality to always refuse freedom
to the slaves)
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