Rashi-Is-Simple Mailing List VISIT the RASHI DATABASE archives AT http://www.RashiYomi.com/ Surfing the Talmudic Seas (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2004 Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel Volume 20 Number 20 For the WORD QUALITY PDF VERSION click here ----------------------------------- http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h20n20.pdf ----------------------------------- Produced Jan 27th, 2004 WARNING: USE FIXED WIDTH FONTS (eg COURIER (NEW) 10) |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
Whats new and hot in this issue? | ||
ITEM | WHATS NEW & HOT IN THIS ISSUE | |
IYOV - Job | Full translation of book Of Job on website*1 | |
WORKBOOK | A series of 3 pg articles on each Rashi rule*2 | |
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*1 http://www.Rashiyomi.com/ See MIDDLE TOP - IYOV *2 http://www.Rashiyomi.com/ See MIDDLE TOP - WORKBOOK |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
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VERSE | RULE | BRIEF DESCRIPTION | |
======== | =============== | ======================================= | |
Ex09-03a | GRAMMARr | HOYA=Present tense of TO BE;NODA=Passiv | |
Ex06-03c | GRAMMARr | HOYA=Present tense of TO BE;NODA=Passiv | |
Ex25-40b | GRAMMARr | HOYA=Present tense of TO BE;NODA=Passiv | |
Ex08-05a | GRAMMARr | HOYA=Present tense of TO BE;NODA=Passiv | |
Dt29-18a | GRAMMARr | HOYA=Present tense of TO BE;NODA=Passiv | |
Ex06-04a | SPECIAL WORDS | ALSO:YOU(+men),JEWS(+infants);... | |
Ex06-05a | SPECIAL WORDS | ALSO:YOU(+men),JEWS(+infants);... | |
Ex12-31b | SPECIAL WORDS | ALSO:YOU(+men),JEWS(+infants);... | |
Ex12-31c | SPECIAL WORDS | ALSO:YOU(+men),JEWS(+infants);... | |
Ex19-22a | SPECIAL WORDS | ALSO:YOU(+men),JEWS(+infants);... | |
Ex12-31b | SPECIAL WORDS | ALSO:YOU(+men),JEWS(+infants);... | |
Ex18-18b | SPECIAL WORDS | ALSO:YOU(+men),JEWS(+infants);... | |
Dt26-13c | SPECIAL WORDS | ALSO:YOU(+men),JEWS(+infants);... | |
Dt22-22a | SPECIAL WORDS | ALSO:YOU(+men),JEWS(+infants);... | |
Ex12-31c | SPECIAL WORDS | ALSO:YOU(+men),JEWS(+infants);... | |
Ex06-04a | SPECIAL WORDS | ALSO:YOU(+men),JEWS(+infants);... | |
Dt12-31a | SPECIAL WORDS | ALSO:YOU(+men),JEWS(+infants);... | |
Gn42-22a | SPECIAL WORDS | ALSO:YOU(+men),JEWS(+infants);... | |
Gn19-21a | SPECIAL WORDS | ALSO:YOU(+men),JEWS(+infants);... | |
Dt23-19c | SPECIAL WORDS | ALSO:YOU(+men),JEWS(+infants);... | |
Ex06-04a | SPECIAL WORDS | ALSO:YOU(+men),JEWS(+infants);... | |
Ex06-05a | SPECIAL WORDS | ALSO:YOU(+men),JEWS(+infants);... | |
Gn44-10a | SPECIAL WORDS | ALSO:YOU(+men),JEWS(+infants);... | |
Gn07-03a | SPECIAL WORDS | ALSO:YOU(+men),JEWS(+infants);... | |
Gn15-14a | SPECIAL WORDS | ALSO:YOU(+men),JEWS(+infants);... | |
Gn30-03b | SPECIAL WORDS | ALSO:YOU(+men),JEWS(+infants);... | |
Gn30-30b | SPECIAL WORDS | ALSO:YOU(+men),JEWS(+infants);... | |
Gn29-27c | SPECIAL WORDS | ALSO:YOU(+men),JEWS(+infants);... | |
Gn27-33d | SPECIAL WORDS | ALSO:YOU(+men),JEWS(+infants);... | |
Ex07-23a | SPECIAL WORDS | ALSO:YOU(+men),JEWS(+infants);... | |
Nu22-19a | SPECIAL WORDS | ALSO:YOU(+men),JEWS(+infants);... | |
Nu11-04b | SPECIAL WORDS | ALSO:YOU(+men),JEWS(+infants);... | |
Ex06-05b | OTHER VERSES | Promise to redeem Jews from Egypt | |
Ex06-06a | OTHER VERSES | Promise to redeem Jews from Egypt | |
Ex06-06c | OTHER VERSES | Promise to redeem Jews from Egypt | |
Ex06-04b | OTHER VERSES | Promise to redeem Jews from Egypt | |
Ex06-01a | OTHER VERSES | Promise to redeem Jews from Egypt | |
--------- | ---------------- | ---------------------------------- |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Ex09-03a
RASHIS COVERED: Ex09-03a Ex06-03c Ex25-40b Ex08-05a Dt29-18a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- One of Rashis 5 main goals is the explanation of GRAMMAR the same way GRAMMAR books explain grammar. A classical application of Grammar is the conjugation of verbs. There are many books listing the conjugation of verbs. My favorite source is the 12 Page appendix to Volume 5 of the Ibn Shoshan Dictionary. EXAMPLE Ex09-03a ---------------- God-s hand WILL BE on your livestock WILL BE is the ACTIVE MODE, PRESENT TENSE of H-Y-H EXAMPLE Ex06-03c ---------------- I had not BEEN KNOWN by my name the Creator BEEN KNOWN is PASSIVE MODE. In other words God did tell them His name but they never saw Gods creation since eg God promised them Israel but they never saw this created (fulfilled). (I.S.(Ibn Shoshan) table 2) EXAMPLE Ex25-40b ---------------- ...the Candellabrah which you are BEING SHOWN in the mountain BEING SHOWN is present tense, PASSIVE MODE indicating that God actually showed Moses a Candellabrah design presumably because Moses had difficulty understanding it (I.S. Table 9) EXAMPLE Ex08-05a ---------------- (Moses to Pharoh) DARE ME to give a time when the plague will stop DARE ME is the INTERACTIVE MODE (I.S. Table 1) of the root P-A-R (Praise). By DARING Moses to provide a time, Pharoh is forced to PRAISE God if the plague stops at that time. EXAMPLE Dt29-18a ---------------- ...and he PATS HIMSELF ON THE BACK saying all is OK PATS HIMSELF ON THE BACK is the INTERACTIVE MODE (I.S. Table 1) of the root B-R-Ch which means to BLESS. To INTERACTIVELY BLESS oneself is to say ALL IS OK | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | GRAMMARr | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | Verb Conjugations | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #9 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST701f | |
List of | Conjugations of verbs |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||||
List of Conjugations of verbs | |||||
VERSE | ROOT | TENSE | MODE | TEXT OF VERSE | |
Ex09-03a | H-Y-H | Present | Active | Gods hand WILL BE on you | |
Ex06-03c | Y-D-A | PAST | Passive*1 | I was NOT KNOWN as the Creator | |
Ex25-40b | R-A-H | Present | Passive*2 | You ARE BEING SHOWN at mountain | |
Ex08-05a | P-A-R | Command | Interactive | DARE me to stop the plague*3 | |
Dt29-18a | B-R-C | Past*4 | Interactive | PATS HIMSELF ON BACK-all is OK | |
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*1 God-s point is not that God didn't tell the Patriarchs his name, but rather that God had NOT BEEN KNOWN by that name. In other words God made promises to the Patriarchs (such as promise of Israel and redemption from Egypt) but the Patriarchs never saw these promises fulfilled (Hence God had NOT BEEN KNOWN by his ability to create--that is they hadnt seen it fulfilled). In the context, Moses is being reprimanded for wanting IMMEDIATE fulfillment of prophecy. *2 Rashi is Simple -- Moses was shown the Candellabrah design which was sculptored from one piece. From the fact that the verse explicitly mentions this we infer that Moses had difficulty in comprehending the design and hence God had to show it to him. *3 P-A-R means to PRAISE. The interactive tense means to DARE-- that is, Moses DARED Pharoh to specify a time when the plague would stop--if the plague stopped at that time then Gods greatness would be revealed and He would be PRAISED. *4 B-R-Ch means to BLESS. Interactive BLESSING means HE PATS HIMSELF ON THE BACK (He convinces himself that what he is doing is correct) |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Ex06-04a
RASHIS COVERED: Ex06-04a Ex06-05a Ex12-31b Ex12-31c
Ex19-22a Ex12-31b Ex18-18b Dt26-13c Dt22-22a
Ex12-31c Ex06-04a Dt12-31a Gn42-22a Gn19-21a
Dt23-19c Ex06-04a Ex06-05a Gn44-10a Gn07-03a
Gn15-14a Gn30-03b Gn30-30b Gn29-27c Gn27-33d
Ex07-23a Nu22-19a Nu11-04b
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- One of Rashis 5 main methods is the explanation of words the same way the dictionary explains words. Rashi gave special attention to connective words like BECAUSE, ALSO, ON, etc. Today we review the Hebrew word ALSO which is used in 3 ways EXAMPLE Ex12-21b ------------------- -- To ADD something similar - (eg You (MOSES and AARON) ALSO will go -- The word ALSO includes the ADULT MEN) The adults are EXTRA to Moses and AAron EXAMPLE Ex12-21c ------------------- -- To ADD derived things - (eg The JEWS will ALSO go -- The Word ALSO includes the INFANTS) The INFANTS are DERIVED (Born) from the Jews EXAMPLE Ex06-04a Ex06-05a ------------------------- -- To indicate a similar RELATIONSHIP or METHOD - eg I(God) ALSO revealed myself to the Patriarchs (The word ALSO denotes that the METHOD by which God appeared to the Patriarchs (He promised them something which was not fulfilled IMMEDIATELY but after many years, is similar to the method by which God revealed Himself to Moses--Even though God promised Moses to redeem the Jews nevertheless, this redemption would not happen immediately but after 10 plagues) | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | GRAMMARr | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | SPECIAL WORDS | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #9 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST005k | |
List of verses with | ALSO used in three ways |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||||
List of verses with ALSO used in three ways*10 | ||||
VERSE | THEME | TEXT | ALSO | |
Ex19-22a | Extra Object | PRIESTS separate | FIRSTBORN separate*1 | |
Ex12-31b | Extra Object | YOU leave | ELDERS leave | |
Ex18-18b | Extra Object | YOU will wither | ELDERS will wither | |
Dt26-13c | Extra Object | Give MAASER | Give TERUMAH | |
Gn15-14a | Extra Object | Egypt punished | 4 Kingdoms punished*2 | |
------ | --------- | ------------ | -------------- | |
Dt22-22a | Derived object | ADULTERERS die | FOETUS dies | |
Ex12-31c | Derived object | JEWS will leave | INFANTS will leave | |
Ex06-04a | Derived Object | VISION of God | TREATY of God | |
Dt12-31a | Derived Object | Offer CHILDREN | Offer PARENTS | |
Gn42-22a | Derived object | JOSEPH's blood | JACOB'S blood | |
Gn19-21a | Derived object | Spare LOT | Spare his CITY | |
Dt23-19c | Derived object | Hire of WHEAT | FLOUR also prohibited | |
--------- | ---------- | -------------- | ----------------------- | |
Ex06-04a | Relational*3 | Mshe/Abrm propht | Long term/not immediate | |
Ex06-05a | Relational*3 | Mshe/Abrm propht | Long term/not immediate | |
Gn07-03a | Relational*4 | 7 Kosher;2 Traif | ditto animals/birds | |
Gn30-03b | Relational*5 | Hagar/Sarah bore | Bilhah/Rachel bore | |
Gn29-27c | Relational*6 | Marry Leah now | Marry Rachel now | |
Gn27-33d | Relational*7 | You are blessed | He is blessed anyway | |
Nu11-04b | Relational*8 | Complain / Cry | non-jews / Jews | |
Gn44-10a | Relational | He dies/We slave | He slave/We free | |
Gn30-30b | Relational | Amass food/wealth | For Laban/Myself | |
Ex07-23a | Relational | Hardened heart | Didn't pay attention | |
Nu22-19a | Relational | Stay tonight/gone | 1st group / 2nd group | |
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*1 Here is the way to use this list. We use the first row Verse Column ------------ First we look up the verse Ex19-22a AND ALSO THE PRIESTS WILL SEPARATE. Text Column ----------- We see the text---- PRIESTS separate. Also Column ----------- This column indicates that ALSO includes the FIRSTBORN (who functioned as priests). So the verse is read as follows -------------------------------------------- God told Moses: The Priests ALSO (besides the firstborn) will separate -------------------------------------------- In other words the word ALSO is interpreted to include the FIRSTBORN besides the PRIEST. The FIRSTBORN are EXTRA to the priest. To make this easier to see I have CAPPED both FIRSTBORN and PRIESTS. *2 So here without the word ALSO I would say that God punishes nations which subjugate us. With the word ALSO I say that God both punishes the nation AND with 10 plagues AND with letting the Jews out with wealth. *3 God criticized Moses for wanting an IMMEDIATE fulfillment of the prophecy that the Jews will be redeemed. God said I ALSO gave prophecies to the Patriarchs (And they did not demand immediate fulfillment) *4 7:2--7 Kosher animals vs 2 non-kosher animals-- is only mentioned by the ANIMALS. The word ALSO implies the 7:2 ratio was preserved by the birds ALSO. *5 Just as when Sarah couldn't have children she gave her husband(Abraham) her maid (Hagar) so too when Rachel could have children she gave her husband her maid *6 Laban had tricked Jacob into marrying Leah vs. Rachel. *7 Jacob had tricked Isaac into blessing him. Isaac says he is ALSO blessed. In other words, EVEN if he hadnt tricked me he would still be blessed. *8 The Non-jews complained about the lack of food in the desert. The verse continues THEY RETURNED AND COMPLAINED, ALSO THE JEWS. The word ALSO connotes that the Jews complained with the same cynicism as the non-jews. | ||||
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*10 The three methods are - ALSO connotes an EXTRA extraneous object - ALSO connotes a DERIVED object - ALSO connotes a SIMILAR RELATIONSHIP or method See http://www.Rashiyomi.com/dt23-19c.htm for a previous presentation of this list |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Ex06-05b
RASHIS COVERED: Ex06-05b Ex06-06a Ex06-06c Ex06-04b Ex06-01a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- One of Rashis 5 methods is to provide support for Biblical texts from OTHER VERSES EXAMPLE Ex06-04b ---------------- God mentions His promise to give the Jews Israel. This promise to Abraham is made in Gn17-08 EXAMPLE Ex06-01a Ex06-04b ------------------------- God criticizes Moses for wanting an IMMEDIATE fulfillment of Gods promise to redeem the Jews. After all, God says, God made promises to the Patriarchs to give them Israel and redeem them and God did not fulfill these promises immediately (See Gn17-08 Gn26-03 Gn35-12). If the Patriarchs did not complain then Moses should not complain either. EXAMPLE Ex06-05b Ex06-06a Ex06-06c ---------------------------------- God mentions that HE REMEMBERS HIS TREATY...THEREFORE... HE WILL REDEEM THE JEWS. All this refers back to Gn15-13:21 where God promised Abraham to redeem the Jews and give them great wealth. | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS | OTHER VERSES | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | FURTHER DETAILS | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #1 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST210z | |
List of verse pairs with | 1 verse illuminating the other | |
---------------------- | ------------------------------ | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | MULTIPLE PROOFS | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #6 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST 290a | |
List of verses showing | Patriarchs no-ask immediate fulfillm | |
---------------------- | ------------------------------ | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | CITATIONS | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #3 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST270a | |
List of verse pairs | with one verse citing the other |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||||
List of verse pairs with one verse citing the other | ||||
VERSE-1 | TEXT OF VERSE | VERSE-2 | CITATION | |
Ex06-04b | Promise to give Israel | Gn17-08 | I will give Israel | |
Ex08-11b | Pharoh no listen to signs | Ex07-03 | Pharoh wont listen | |
Ex08-15b | Pharoh no listen to signs | Ex07-03 | Pharoh wont listen | |
Ex12-25b | God brings you to Israel | Ex06-08 | God will give Israel | |
Ex13-11b | God brings us to Israel | Ex06-08 | God will give Israel | |
Ex14-12a | Jews prefer Egypt | Ex05-21 | Dont ask Pharoh | |
Dt15-06a | Blessed if observe law | Dt28-03 | You will be blessed*1 | |
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*1 The preceding chapter and paragraphs speak about the requirement to observe the law |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
List of verses showing Patriarchs no-ask immediate fulfillment*1 | |||
PERSON | VERSE | Text of verse--promise of Redemption | |
Abraham | Gn17-08 | Abraham is promised Israel/redeem EVENTUALLY | |
Isaac | Gn26-03 | Isaac is promised Israel/redeem EVENTUALLY | |
Jacob | Gn35-12 | Jacob is promised Israel/redeem EVENTUALLY | |
---- | ------- | -------------------------------------------- | |
Moses | Ex06-01a | Moses complains on lack of IMMEDIATE redemption*1 | |
Moses | Ex06-04b | Moses complains on lack of IMMEDIATE redemption*1 | |
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*1 This list contrasts the behavior of the Patriarchs vs Moses - Both Moses and the Patriarchs were promised Israel and redemption - None of the Patriarchs ever saw the redemption. Each realized that the promise was EVENTUAL - But Moses complained at the first sight of something wrong Hence we see that Moses was not on the prophecy level of the patriarchs. For further details see *10 Thus this list gives MULTIPLE VERSE support for the Rashi on Ex06-04b | |||
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*10 For a broader discussion of this read my essay ---------------------------------------- The Akaydah - What really happened ---------------------------------------- which contains many more sources. This reference may be accessed at ------------------------------------ http://www.Rashiyomi.com/akaydah.htm ------------------------------------ I take note that some people disagree and find this view insulting to Moses---but I bring strong proofs to show its veracity. |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||||
List of verses pairs with one verse illuminating another LIST210z CONTINUES LIST210a | ||||
VERSE | TEXT OF VERSE | OTHER VRSE | DETAILS | |
Ex06-05b | I remember My Treaty | Gn15-13:21 | I promisd redemption | |
Ex06-06a | Therefore | Gn15-13:21 | I promisd redemption | |
Ex06-06c | I will redeem the Jews | Gn15-13:21 | Promisd great wealth | |
Ex06-20a | Amram married AUNT | Nu26-59 | Grandpa-s daughter | |
Ex06-05b | God remembers TREATY | Gn15-14 | God will redeem us | |
Ex06-06c | God will REDEEM US | Gn15-14 | Get great wealth | |
Gn49-05a | Simon/Levi are BROTHERS | Gn34-25 | BROTHERS kill city*4 | |
Ex22-16a | the DOWRY OF VIRGINS | Dt22-29 | 50 Biblical dollars | |
Gn33-09a | I dont need your money | Gn27-41*3 | Hatred for stealing | |
Gn20-23b | Childbirth=Lose DISGRACE | Is04-01*1 | Woman singl=disgrace | |
Gn30-37a | A LIVNEH stick | Ho04-13 | LIVNEH=name of tree | |
Gn30-36b | Permit me to leave*2 | Gn31-46 | You STOLE my daughtr | |
Gn28-22b | This willbe HOUSE OF GOD | Gn35-01:08 | altar;remove idols | |
Gn23-02a | Abraham CAME | Gn21-33:34 | CAME from BeerShva | |
Lv01-12a | the THANK YOU OFFERING | Ps127-01 | 4 Thank Yous | |
Lv01-05a | Slaughter Sacrifice | 2Chr30-17 | A Levite Can | |
Dt26-05d | A FEW Jews came to Egypt | Gn46-27 | 70 people came | |
Gn21-23b | I treated you NICELY | Gn20-15 | I gave you LAND | |
Dt25-13b | Dont have big STONES | Lv19-36 | Big STONE WEIGHTS | |
Gn26-05e | because ABRAHAM OBEYED | Gn22-18 | He offered Isaac | |
Ex13-17c | Jews afraid of war | Nu14-42 | Defeat of Jews | |
Ex17-10b | Chur | 1Ch2-18:19 | Kalevs son | |
Ex35-30a | Chur | 1Ch2-18:19 | Kalevs son | |
Ex24-14c | Chur | 1Ch2-18:19 | Kalevs son | |
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*1 Rashi states the following: "If MOTHERS make mistakes it is because they raise children; if SINGLE women make mistakes it is because they try to pick people up" Rashi should be perceived as giving ILLUSTRATIONS of why being without children is disgraceful for women *2 Jacob did not NEED permission to leave with HIS wife But his father-in-law would perceive it as STEALING his daughter. *3 Gn27-41 states that Esauv hated Jacob for stealing the blessing. Gn27-44 states that after a few years this hatred would subside. Hence Gn33-09 with its statement I DONT NEED YOUR MONEY confirms these other 2 verses. *4 Rashi is NOT commenting on the MERE coincidence that Shimon and Levi are called BROTHERS in two places. -Gn49-05 talks about Shimon and Levi KILLING and PLUNDERING -Gn34 also talks about SHIMON and Levi KILLING and plundering. Thus the cross reference is clear. The accident that they are called BROTHERS in both places simply spices up the correspondence. |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#