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               Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel

                     Volume 20 Number 5
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                    Produced Dec 4th, 2003

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#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#
OVERVIEW OF HILIGHTS IN THIS ISSUE
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03

Whats new and hot in this issue?
ITEM WHATS NEW & HOT IN THIS ISSUE
BULLETS Learn how BULLETS are indicated in Bible
RabbiIshmael Learn how contradictory verses are resolved
PDF Versions PDF versions on main website; Bugs fixed
Questions Keep the questions coming--this is your list
Rashis covered in this issue
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03

VERSE RULE BRIEF DESCRIPTION
======== =============== ========================================
Gn37-08a BULLETS Joes Dreams-slander::Joes coat-clothes
Gn37-23a BULLETS Joes Dreams-slander::Joes coat-clothes
Gn37-10c RabbiIshmael It was prophecy;he pretended otherwise
Gn37-11a RabbiIshmael It was prophecy;he pretended otherwise
Gn37-33b RabbiIshmael It was prophecy;he pretended otherwise
Gn37-35b RabbiIshmael It was prophecy;he pretended otherwise
Lv23-08b RabbiIshmael It was prophecy;he pretended otherwise
Dt16-08a RabbiIshmael It was prophecy;he pretended otherwise
Dt15-09a RabbiIshmael It was prophecy;he pretended otherwise
Dt24-15b RabbiIshmael It was prophecy;he pretended otherwise
Ex12-15b RabbiIshmael It was prophecy;he pretended otherwise
Nu05-10a RabbiIshmael It was prophecy;he pretended otherwise
--------- ---------------- -----------------------------------
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#
VERSE: Gn37-08a
RASHIS COVERED: Gn37-08a Gn37-23a
Gn37-08a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
One of Rashis main goals is to indicate Biblical style.
The Bible had a variety of literary vehicles to indicate
such things as BOLD, KEYWORDS, PARAGRAPHS etc. (In modern
times we indicate these items differently than the Bible
did--but the concept of BOLD, KEYWORD PARAGRAPH is the same
in both the Bible and modern times) Today we examine BULLETS
The Bible indicates a BULLET structure by REPEATING KEYWORDS

EXAMPLE 1 Gn37-08a
------------------
The brothers hated Joseph
- ON ACCOUNT OF his dreams
- ON ACCOUNT OF his slander

By repeating the KEYWORD, ON ACCOUNT OF, the Bible creates
a BULLET LIKE EFFECT. The two bullets emphasize that there
are TWO REASONS for the Brothers to hate Joseph

EXAMPLE 2 Gn37-23a
------------------
When Joseph came to his brothers they stripped him
- OF his daily coat
- OF his special coat

Again the repeated KEYWORD, OF, indicates that the
brothers stripped Joseph of two items.
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: BULLETS
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS BULLETING
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #26
SEE BELOW LIST106L
List of Bulleted items in Gn37-08a
------------- ---------------------
SEE BELOW LIST106M
List of Bulleted items in Gn37-23a
LIST106L
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03

List of                  Bulleted items in Gn37-08a
TYPE TEXT OF VERSE BULLET BULLETED ITEM
Stem The brothers ` `
Stem continued to ` `
Stem hate him ` `
BULLET ` ACCOUNT OF His dreams
BULLET ` ACCOUNT OF His slander*1
COMMENTS
*1 Rashi refers to Josephs slander of his brothers
explicitly mentioned in Gn37-02. For more details
on this Rashi and the bullet method see note *10

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10

The literal Biblical text states
---------------------
account of his words
---------------------

WithOUT the bullet-keywords the phrase HIS DREAMS AND WORDS
sounds as if it is referring to one item--his dreams(and
his words on those dreams). True Rashi refers to Gn37-02
which states
----------------------------------------------------
Joseph brought SLANDER to his father on his brothers
----------------------------------------------------

but the question remains:

------------------------------------------
How does Rashi know that HIS WORDS refers
to something BESIDES his dreams Why not
simply assume that HIS DREAMS AND WORDS
refers to one item
------------------------------------------

The answer lies in the BULLET-KEYWORD method.

---------------------------------------------
Whenever the Bible repeats a connective word
(like ACCOUNT OF) it indicates a BULLET-LIKE
structure.

And it is this BULLET like structure which
suggests TWO ITEMS (Because there are 2 bullets!)

Once we are told that there are two items
we can refer to Gn37-02 to see that the
second item was his slander.
--------------------------------------------

In summary:

Without the bullets I would
interpret ACCOUNT OF HIS DREAMS AND WORDS
as referring to one item (HIS DREAMS).

With the bullets I interpret ON ACCOUNT
OF HIS DREAMS AND ON ACCOUNT OF HIS WORDS
as if it were bulleted
* on his drams
* on his words

And it is this bullet like structure which
directs me to seek a second item(dreams
and slander).

We have here an example where the Rashi
derivation is based on style--not on grammar
or meaning. It is not the EXTRA WORD or any
nuance of meaning that requires me to interpret
the verse a certain way--rather it is the bullet
like structure which so requires.
LIST106m
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03

List of                  Bulleted items in Gn37-23a
TYPE TEXT OF VERSE BULLET BULLETED ITEM
Stem When Joseph ` `
Stem came to them ` `
Stem they stripped ` `
Stem him ` `
Bullet ` of his daily coat
Bullet ` of his special coat*1
COMMENTS
*1 Without the bullet-keywords (repetition of OF)
I would interpret HIS COAT HIS SPECIAL COAT
as referring to one item (SPECIAL COAT would
be in apposition to COAT). Because of the
bullet like structure, however, I interpret
each item separately.
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Gn37-10c
RASHIS COVERED: Gn37-10c Gn37-11a Gn37-33b Gn37-35b Nu05-10a
Lv23-08b Dt16-08a Dt15-09a Dt24-15b Ex12-15b
Gn37-10c
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
One of Rashis 5 main goals is to resolve inferences from distinct
verse sources. Rashi had 5 methods to resolve verse pairs that
appeared to contradict them. Today we illustrate the MODALITY
method where the contradiction is resolved by seeing one verse
as a REQUIREMENT and the other verse as a PERMISSION

EXAMPLE 1 Gn37-10 vs Gn37-11
----------------------------
On the one hand Jacob ridiculed Josephs prophecies (How can
you dream that your mother will bow to you if she is dead!)
On the other hand Jacob guarded Josephs prophecies and helped
prepare him to become a prophet. Rashi explains that by
ridiculing the prophecies he saved Joseph from Jealosy which
might intefer with them. Here the REQUIREMENT is to GUARD
the dreams but it is PERMITTED to PRETEND otherwise if it
helps the overall goal

EXAMPLE 2 Dt15-09a Dt24-15b
---------------------------
Both verses speak about praying to God to punish those
who cause monetary anguish (like employers). One verse
says PRAY the other verse says DONT PRAY. This is interpreted
to mean that YOU MAY PRAY for the death of a bad employer
but you arent REQUIRED

EXAMPLE 3 Ex12-15b Dt16-08a
---------------------------
You MUST eat Matzoh the first day; You MAY eat it the
last 6 days.

EXAMPLE 4 Lv23-08b Nu28-19
--------------------------
You MUST offer Holiday sacrifices preferably in certain
amounts of OX, RAMS and SHEEP. But if these animals are
not available you MAY switch the animal types

EXAMPLE 5 Nu05-10a Dt18-03
---------------------------
You MUST give priests certain priestly gifts. But you
MAY chose which priest you give (Hence one verse says
GIVE THE PRIESTS while the other verse says YOU OWN IT)
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: RabbiIshmael
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS MUST vs MAY
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #18
SEE BELOW LIST590a
List of verse pairs Which illustrate a MAY-MUST dichotomy
LIST590a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03

List of verse pairs      Which illustrate a MAY-MUST dichotomy
VERSE 1 VERSE 2 RESOLUTION OF CONTRADTION
Dt15-09a Dt24-15b You MAY pray to God; you arent REQUIRED to pray
Ex12-15b Dt16-08a You MAY eath Matzoh last days;MUST eat 1st
Gn37-10c Gn37-11a Jacob GUARDS Joes prophecy;PRETENDS NoBelieve*1
Lv23-08b Nu28-19 OXEN sacrifices PREFERRED;other animals OK
Nu05-10a Dt18-03 MUST give to priest;MAY decide which priest
COMMENTS
*1 Hence one verse says JACOB GUARDED THE PROPHECY while
another verse shows Jacob rediculing the prophecy (Jacob
says HOW CAN YOU DREAM YOUR MOTHER WILL COME BOW TO YOU
WHEN SHE IS DEAD).*10

This contradiction explains several other related Rashis
- Gn37-33b The Biblical verse states A WILD ANIMAL HAS
KILLED JOSEPH yet Rashi interprets this to mean
A WILD WOMAN PLAYED WITH HIM AND PEOPLE BEAT HIM UP
Why did Rashi so interpret? Because Jacob knew that
the prophecies would one day come true. Therefore
Joseph couldnt be dead. So he assumed he got into
TROUBLE*11

- Gn37-35b Jacob REFUSED TO STOP MOURNING JOSEPH after
it was reported he was dead. Why? Because Jacob knew
that the prophecies would come true and therefore
he couldnt be dead

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 Rashi actually translates Shin-Mem-Resh as WAITING
(Not guarding). However the standard meaning of Shin
Mem Resh is to guard.

The point is that when you GUARD a growing product
you are in effect preventing inteferrence with
the growth process and WAITING for the object to
mature (eg a plant, vegetable or fruit).

So the original meaning of GUARD stands--but
Joseph was growing up and Jacob knew he couldnt
accelerate it.

Presumably Jacob helped Joseph by preparing him
for prophecy by teaching him the appropriate items.

*11  In passing since Joseph was a tattle-tale
perhaps Jacob believed that Joseph so to speak
needed such a spanking - (starting up by a wild
woman and being beaten up) - to grow up

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End of Rashi is Simple Digest
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