Rashi-Is-Simple Mailing List VISIT the RASHI DATABASE archives AT http://www.RashiYomi.com/ Surfing the Talmudic Seas (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2003 Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel Volume 20 Number 9 For the WORD QUALITY HTML VERSION click here ----------------------------------- http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h20n9.htm ----------------------------------- Produced Dec 18th, 2003 WARNING: USE FIXED WIDTH FONTS (eg COURIER (NEW) 10) |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||
Whats new and hot in this issue? | ||
ITEM | WHATS NEW & HOT IN THIS ISSUE | |
R Ishmael | Example of THEME-DEVELOPMENT-THEME method | |
Database | Good example of database inquiry |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | |||
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VERSE | RULE | BRIEF DESCRIPTION | |
======== | =============== | ======================================= | |
Gn41-42a | STYLE | List of items done when appointed king | |
Gn41-42b | STYLE | List of items done when appointed king | |
Gn41-42c | STYLE | List of items done when appointed king | |
Gn41-43a | STYLE | List of items done when appointed king | |
Gn41-43b | STYLE | List of items done when appointed king | |
Gn41-12a | DATABASE | References to needed people are positiv | |
Gn41-12b | DATABASE | References to needed people are positiv | |
Gn41-12c | DATABASE | References to needed people are positiv | |
Gn41-12d | DATABASE | References to needed people are positiv | |
--------- | ---------------- | ---------------------------------- |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Gn41-42a
RASHIS COVERED: Gn41-42a Gn41-42b Gn41-42c Gn41-43a Gn41-43b
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- One of Rashis 5 main goals is to indicate paragraph structure. One method of demonstrating paragraph structure is to use the THEME-DEVELOPMENT-THEME style. EXAMPLE Gn41-41:43 ------------------ Gn41-41 Appointment on Egypt Gn41-42a -------------------- Pharoh gave him ring Gn41-42b -------------------- Dressed him in linen Gn41-42c -------------------- Gold necklace on him Gn41-43a -------------------- Ride in royal chariot Gn41-43b -------------------- Call him:Man of Blessing Gn41-43 Appoint him on Egypt Here the general THEME of appointment over Egypt is DEVELOPED with 5 specific items done to appointees: - (Giving the royal ring, riding in the royal carriage etc.). The paragraph structure is CLEARLY SHOWN by the THEME-DEVELOPMENT-THEME form. Once we RECOGNIZE the paragraph structure we are JUSTIFIED in interpreting the 5 specific items as THINGS DONE TO APPOINTEES (Rashi). | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | RABBI ISHMAEL STYLE | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | GENERALIZED | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #25 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST450i | |
List of verses in | Biblical Paragraph Gn41-41:43 | |
------------------ | ------------------------ | |
RASHI RULE CLASS | WORD MEANINGS | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | 8 METHODS OF NAMING | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #7 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST813a | |
List of words | Named by FORM |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | |||
List of verses in Biblical Paragraph Gn41-41:43*1 | |||
VERSE | GENERAL THEME | DETAILS-DEVELOPMENT | |
Gn41-41 | Appointment on Egypt | ||
Gn41-42a | Pharoh gave him ring*1 | ||
Gn41-42b | Dressed him in linen*1 | ||
Gn41-42c | Gold necklace on him | ||
Gn41-43a | Ride in royal chariot*2 | ||
Gn41-43b | Call him:Man of Blessing*3 | ||
Gn41-43 | Appoint him on Egypt | ||
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*1 The paragraph illustrates the THEME-DEVELOPMENT-THEME method. The general THEME is the APPOINTMENT OF JOSEPH This THEME is DEVELOPED with 5 items done to appointees (eg royal ring, dressing in linen, riding in Royal chariot) It is this paragraph structure which justifies our interpreting these 5 items as THINGS OF DISTINCTION DONE TO KINGS. *2 Rashi calls this the SECOND CHARIOT of the King. But a more natural translation (consistent with Rashi!) would be the chariot of the 2nd in command (The vice presidents chariot) *3 We have discussed the etymology of this word at http://www.Rashiyomi.com/gn41-43b.htm. |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||||
List of words Named by FORM (eg ORANGE(color-fruit)) | ||||
# | VERSE | WORD IN VERSE | MEANING | |
-- | Gn41-42c | The Gold NECKLACE | Linked circular Items*6 | |
-- | Gn37-07b | the stalks STOOD UP | stand vertically*1 | |
- | Lv17-07a | GOATS | Demons*2 | |
- | Dt23-14a | EARS for utensils | Weapon belt*3 | |
- | Nu04-20a | dont come when SWALLOWING | when packing*4 | |
- | Gn30-37a | LIVNEH Tree | White colored (LVN) | |
- | Gn30-37c | ARMON tree | LEAVE-PILES (araymah) | |
- | Gn30-37d | LOZ tree | TWISTED twigs(Loz)*5 | |
(1) | Ex25-31d | The THIGH of the Menorah | The Menorah Bottom | |
(2) | Ex40-22a | On the THIGH of the temple | in the North | |
(3) | Ex40-22b | On the THIGH of the temple | in the North | |
(4) | Lv01-11a | On the THIGH of the Altar | Bottom | |
(5) | Ex25-31f | A BUD ornament | looks like a bud | |
(6) | Ex25-31g | The FRUIT ornaments | looks like a fruit) | |
(7) | Ex25-31h | The FLOWER ornament | FORM of a FLOWER | |
(8) | Lv13-03b | CLOUD WHITE | Color of CLOUD | |
(9) | Ex28-32a | Garments MOUTH-HEAD | Garments Neck | |
(10 | Ex28-33a | POMEGRANATE ornament | Looks like POMEGRANATES | |
(12 | Ex25-04a | The BLUE | thread died BLUE | |
(13 | Ex25-04b | The RED | thread died RED | |
(16 | Lv13-55d | PChTheTh(Deep wound) | Looks like a pit(PCTh) | |
(17 | Lv13-18a | SHCHIN (Boil-deep wound) | Looks like a pit(SCH) | |
(18 | -------- | PENTAGON | Named by its shape | |
(21 | -------- | Cherry (color) | Looks like cherry(Fruit) | |
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*1 The original meaning of the word Q-W-M is to AWAKE. From this it means STAND UP. When applied to inanimate objects it refers to a vertical standing *2 Demons in dreams often appear with HORNS Hence it is reasonable to call them GOATS *3 This root seems to be very controversial. For example some people (Radack cites them) suggest that the root is Zayin-Nun (WEAPON) with an added prefix of Aleph. Hence Rav Hirsch suggests that the etymology is PERSONAL (ALEPH) WEAPONS. I would simply say that the UTENSIL BELT with hanging cases on both sides looks like 2 ears on a head. Thus the meaning is based on FORM.*10 *4 The verse literally is translated as follows ---------------------------------------------- So they (The Kehatites) shall not come and look as the holy (objects) are being packed ----------------------------------------------- For possible further examples see footnote *11 *5 cf these verses showing that LOZ means TWISTED or DEVIANT Pr03-21, Pr03-33,Pr02-15. (Rashi cites the French name of these trees) *6 The Hebrew root Resh-Beth-Dalet means - Necklace(Gn41-42c, Ez16-11) - Quilt(Pr07-16, Pr31-21) These are the only 4 occurences in the Bible. Both NECKLACES and QUILTS have the FORM of LINKED CIRCULAR items.*12 | ||||
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*10 To be fair Rashi explains TWO words in this verse - The Hebrew Aleph-Zayin-Nun means WEAPON - The Hebrew AL which usually means ON can also mean BESIDES. For the 6 meanings of AL see http://www.RashiYomi.com/al-5.htm Or visit the Rashi word page, http://www.RashiYomi.com/words.htm *11 Radack in his book, Biblical roots, lists 3 meanings ------------------------------------------------- a) SWALLOW as in Jr51-34--He SWALLOWED me like a Crockodile b) DESTROY as in La02-02 - God has DESTROYED, without mercy c) HIDE/PACK as in Nu04-20 ------------------------------------------------- It is debatable whether there are other verses illustrating this meaning of HIDE. Radack suggests Jb27-30 and Jb10-08. I would say Is19-03--- ------------------------------ God will HIDE (conceal) their advice ------------------------------ the metaphor of HIDING ADVICE is similar to the tone at 2S15-31. Suffice it to say that there is much controversy on all the proper meaning of all these verses. However our translation of Nu04-20 seems to be standard *12 One subtle point about seductresses using quilts: The quilt is both a COVER and an EXPOSURE (because of the many air spaces in the quilt). Hence a seductress COVERED with a quilt also EXPOSES herself (and thereby seduces). |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Gn41-12a
RASHIS COVERED: Gn41-12a Gn41-12b Gn41-12c Gn41-12d
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- One of Rashis exciting tasks is to make broad database inquiries, thereby exposing patterns in Biblical style. EXAMPLE ------- References are frequently made in Biblical literature-- e.g. ...and SO AND SO WAS THERE. A database search shows that when someone is CONTRIBUTING to a situation you REFERENCE him/her positively--with good attributes. It is poor and insulting style to reference someone negatively and ask for a favor. We use this style rule to infer that the Master BarTender deliberately insulted Joseph(by calling him perjorative items like SLAVE, YOUTH, NON-EGYPTIAN) in order to sabotage his appointment as Royal dream interpreter. | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS | DATABASE | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | DATABASE | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #27 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST605j | |
List of verses where | Someone is REFERENCED(So & So was there | |
--------------------- | ------------------------------------ | |
SEE BELOW | LIST605k | |
List of insults by | Master baker against Joseph |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | |||
List of verses where Someone is REFERENCED(So & So was there)*10 See LIST605k for further details. | |||
VERSE | THERE WAS THERE... | WHAT THE PERSON THERE DID | |
2C28-09 | a PROPHET FOR GOD*1 | Told them not to take captives | |
2K04-08 | DISTINGUISHED woman | Provided hospitality for prophet | |
1S01-03 | ELIs sons,PRIESTS | They served in Temple | |
Gn41-12a | YOUNG HEBREW SLAVE | He helped us;understood dreams*1 | |
------- | ------------------ | ---------------------------- | |
2S20-01 | WICKED PERSON*1 | Encouraged rebellion against king | |
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*1 The first 3 references are people who did good and the reference is positive (PROPHET, DISTINGUISHED, PRIESTS...) The last reference is someone who did evil and the reference is negative (WICKED). Hence the NEGATIVE REFERENCES to Joseph in Gn41-12a show an aberration of style--the master baker did not praise him and tried to insult him. See LIST605k for further details. | |||
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*10 The query was performed using a DAVKA CD ROM. All Biblical occurences of VAV-SHIN-MEM were checked. |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||||||
List of insults by Master baker against Joseph See LIST605j for further details*2 | ||||||
VERSE | TERM | ALTERNATIVE TERM | VERSE-1 | VERSE-2 | VERSE-3 | |
Gn41-12b | Youth | MAN*1 | Gn39-14 | |||
Gn41-12d | Slave | APPIONTED PERSON | Gn39-04 | Gn39-05 | Gn39-22 | |
Gn41-12c | Hebrew | Interpreter | Gn40-08 | |||
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*1 The interpretation of this table should be clear. - In Gn41-12 Joseph is called A YOUTH - In Gn39-14 Joseph is called A MAN Thus we have competing attributes(YOUTH,MAN) by which to refer to Joseph. Clearly MAN is more laudable than YOUTH But what justifies seeing the less laudable YOUTH as a DELIBERATE insult? The answer lies in LIST605j---references to people from whom you want favors should have positive attributes. Therefore we are justified in seeing the negative attributes as DELIBERATE insults. The Master Baker tried to sabotage Josephs appointment as Royal dream interpreter. |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#