Rashi-Is-Simple Mailing List VISIT the RASHI DATABASE archives AT http://www.RashiYomi.com/ Surfing the Talmudic Seas (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2004 Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel Volume 21 Number 14 For the WORD QUALITY HTML VERSION click here ----------------------------------- http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h21n14.htm ----------------------------------- Produced March 29th, 2004 WARNING: USE FIXED WIDTH FONTS (eg COURIER (NEW) 10) |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
Whats new and hot in this issue? | ||
ITEM | WHATS NEW & HOT IN THIS ISSUE | |
Happy Pesach | Crisp Kosher LePesach Divray Torah*1 | |
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*1 Visit http://www.RashiYomi.com/pa.htm Rashi-is-Simple will not appear next week. However 2 issues will be emailed the following week |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
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VERSE | RULE | BRIEF DESCRIPTION | |
======== | =============== | ===================================== | |
Lv01-02d | WORD MEANINGS | MN(vs M) means FROM SOME OF-no misfit | |
Lv01-02e | WORD MEANINGS | MN(vs M) means FROM SOME OF-no misfit | |
Lv01-02g | WORD MEANINGS | MN(vs M) means FROM SOME OF-no misfit | |
Lv01-02f | WORD MEANINGS | MN(vs M) means FROM SOME OF-no misfit | |
Lv01-02h | WORD MEANINGS | MN(vs M) means FROM SOME OF-no misfit | |
Lv01-10b | WORD MEANINGS | MN(vs M) means FROM SOME OF-no misfit | |
Lv01-14a | WORD MEANINGS | MN(vs M) means FROM SOME OF-no misfit | |
Lv01-14d | WORD MEANINGS | MN(vs M) means FROM SOME OF-no misfit | |
--------- | ---------------- | ------------------------------------- |
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#
VERSE: Lv01-02d
RASHIS COVERED: Lv01-02d Lv01-02e Lv01-02g Lv01-02f
Lv01-02h Lv01-10b Lv01-14a Lv01-14d
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- One of Rashis 5 main goals is to explain the meaning of words the same way a dictionary explains the meaning of words. One vehicle of word meaning presented by Rashi is the two letter root theory. As everyone knows the Hebrew language is based on 3 letter roots which are CONJUGATED in various ways. For example the root Sh-M-R can mean, I WATCHED (ShMaRTi), YOU WILL WATCH (TiShMoR) etc based on conjugation. In addition to the 3 letter theory Rashi believed in the 2 Letter root theory--that is, 3 letter roots govern GRAMMATICAL conjugation while 2 letter roots govern MEANING. Every 3 letter root has a meaning that is determined by the meanings of the 1 and 2 letter roots comprising the root. For example: The letter NUN denotes - INTENSITY, - ALOT, or - CONSEQUENCE OF. (The actual meaning of the Hebrew word NUN means DESCENDANT so that DESCENDANT = CONSEQUENCE OF sounds right. The lists below illustrates this.) EXAMPLE ------- - A-M-N, NURSING, is a CONSEQUENCE OF(Nun) MOTHERHOOD( A-M) - G-R-N, the GRANARY, is LOTS OF(Nun) HARVESTED ITEMS(G-R) - S-R-N, a GOVERNOR, is an INTENSE(Nun) example of LEADERSHIP(s-r) EXAMPLE Lv01-02d Lv01-02e etc ----------------------------- Both the Hebrew letter M and the Hebrew word MN both mean FROM. MN would mean an INTENSE FROM. We would translate it loosely as FROM SOME OF-- for example, - FROM non-borderline cases - FROM non-misfits There are about 6 dozen occurrences of MN in Leviticus. Curiously Rashi only comments on half a dozen. EXAMPLE Lv01-14 --------------- - BIBLE: If you offer FROM SOME OF the birds to God - RASHI: But not from MISFIT birds ... for example, birds that have torn limbs. | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | WORD MEANING | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS: | 2 Letter semantic roots | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #7 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST910b | |
ROOTS illustrating | NUN=alot,intense,consequence | |
----------------------- | --------------------------------------- | |
SEE BELOW | LIST910c | |
Verses with | MN which means FROM SOME OF |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||||||
ROOTS illustrating NUN=alot,intense,consequence | ||||||
ROOT | MEANS | EQUALS | NUN | ROOT | MEANING | |
A-M-N | Nurse | EQUALS | Consequence of | A-M | Motherhood | |
Ch-L-N | Window | EQUALS | Consequence of | ChL | empty space | |
Ch M N | Sun-god | EQUALS | Consequence of | Chmh | sun | |
A D N | Happy | EQUALS | Consequence of | A-D | having extra | |
----- | ------ | ----- | ------------ | --- | ---------- | |
Sh N H | Sleep*5 | EQUALS | Lots of | Sh.. | Sh... sound*1 | |
D M N | Destroy | EQUALS | Lots of | D-M | silence | |
S Ch N | Abcess | EQUALS | Lots of(Very) | SCh | Low | |
S T N | Satan | EQUALS | Lots of | S-T | deviation | |
G-R-N | Granary | EQUALS | Lots of | G-R | harvested items*2 | |
D-Sh-N | Plump | EQUALS | Lots of | D-S | growth*3 | |
----- | ------ | ----- | ------------ | --- | -------------- | |
YRyVN | Fight | EQUALS | Intensely | R-V | disputing(R-V)*4 *10 | |
B---N | between | EQUALS | Intensely | B-O | in | |
B-Ch-N | Test | EQUALS | Intensely | B-O | (look) into (it)*5 | |
Ch ShN | Chshn*4 | EQUALS | Intensely | ChSh | feeling out*6 | |
S R N | Governor | EQUALS | Intense | S-R | Prince*7 | |
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*1 This is onomatopoeia (word meaning by sound) Another (famous) Hebrew example is BAK-BOOK for BOTTLE (Water coming out of a bottle sounds like BAK-BOOK BAK BOOK) *2 A-G-R is said to mean GATHERING but more specifically refers to HARVESTING (eg. Dt28-39 -- you will not drink or harvest wine) *3 D-Sh-A refers to HERBIAGE -- minor field growth. A PLUMP/FAT person could be said that -------------------------------------- HIS field (stomach) IS GROWING WILDLY -------------------------------------- Note that D-Sh-N does frequently mean FAT Also note that FIELD can refer to STOMACH (Songs07-03) *4 Cf Ex21-18 If men FIGHT and one hits the other with a stone or a fist.... *5 Just like the English metaphor for TESTING/INVESTIGATION -- LETS LOOK INTO IT -- *6 The ChShN was one of the eight PRIESTLY garments. The ChShN held the URIM vTUMIM -- these were lettered ornaments with prophetic capacity. When the High Priest asked a question of God he would get the answer by having a vision of the ChShN with the letters answering his question lit up on the URIM. Hence the ChShN containing the URIM vTUMIM enabled the High Priest to FEEL OUT (ChSh) a case -- compare the similar English FEELING OUT A CASE *7 The word SRN refers both to the GOVERNOR as well as to the STATE over which he governs (Cf Joshua 13:3) SR by itself refers to any leader. Hence GOVERNOR (Srn) is an INTENSE (N) Leader (SR) or the PINACLE of LEADERSHIP | ||||||
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*10 Some scholars interpret a terminal NUN as indicating LESS -- but it should be clear from this example -- YRVN vs RV -- that a terminal NUN indicates INTENSITY (DISPUTE - FIGHT) |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||||
Verses with MN which means FROM SOME OF | ||||
VERSE | OFFER FROM SOME(MN)... | EXCLUDING | DETAILS*1 | |
Lv01-02h | offer from SOME sheep | not if misfit | limb-torn | |
Lv01-10b | offer from SOME sheep | not if misfit | Elderly | |
Lv01-10b | offer from SOME sheep | not if misfit | sick | |
Lv01-10b | offer from SOME goats | not if misfit | sweaty | |
Lv01-14a | offer from SOME birds | not if misfit | missing limb | |
-------- | -------------------- | ------------ | ----------- | |
Lv01-02d | offer from SOME animals | not if sinned with | sexual*2 | |
Lv01-02e | offer from SOME cattle | not if sinned with | Worshipped | |
Lv01-02g | offer from SOME cattle | not if it sinned | Murdered*2 | |
Lv01-02f | offer from SOME sheep | not if sinned with | Idol-designted | |
--------- | ---- -------------- | ---------------- | ------------ | |
Lv01-14d | offer from SOME Young/old | not borderline | teenage*3 | |
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*1 Our basic thesis is as follows - MN means FROM SOME (vs M which means FROM) - This interpretation (FROM SOME) is consistent with usage of NUN - The basic idea is to EXCLUDE the class you are taking from - So the GENERAL idea is to EXCLUDE misfits/sinners - The Talmud then gives SPECIFICITY to this general idea - The Talmudic details may be subject to debate See footnote *2 for further details *2 We can see a delicate blend between Rav Hirsch, Malbim and this email list. - Malbim introduced the general idea that MN means FROM SOME - The contribution of this email list is to find a nifty English translation (FROM SOME) which SPONTANEOUSLY suggests the Malbims idea - Rav Hirsch focused on the Talmudic details and associations. For example CATTLE are more active while ANIMALS are more docile. Rav Hirsch points out that ANIMALS are more likely for sexual sins while CATTLE are more likely for murder. Hence the Talmud limits IDOLATRY from CATTLE and SEXUALLY SINNING ANIMALS from the word ANIMAL. However brilliant this analysis may be it is important to emphasize that the basic idea is that - MN means FROM SOME which connotes EXCLUSION - Hence we dont take from the MISFITS and SINNERS - The Talmud in each specific instance however, associates those misfits most likely to be associated with that animal class (e.g. SWEATY from GOATS, MURDERERS from CATTLE, BESTIALITY from ANIMALS) - But the basic idea is that EACH OCCURRENCE of MIN excludes SOMETHING. *3 The TEENAGE years of these birds (doves etc) occur when the wings begin to golden. |
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