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               (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2004
               Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel

                     Volume 21 Number 16
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                    Produced April 16-th, 2004

       WARNING: USE FIXED WIDTH FONTS (eg COURIER (NEW) 10)
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#
OVERVIEW OF HILIGHTS IN THIS ISSUE
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

Whats new and hot in this issue?
ITEM WHATS NEW & HOT IN THIS ISSUE
LIGHTNING Starting last issue: THE LIGHTNING SUMMARIES*1
Coming Soon An INTRO Kit for the Rashi website*2
COMMENTS
*1 The most frequent complaint I get is I DONT HAVE ENOUGH
TIME TO READ YOUR VERY INTERESTING RASHI MATERIAL.

Hence, starting last issue we introduce THE LIGHTNING
SUMMARIES. For each list in this issue we summarize
in ONE LINE the punchline of Rashi.

IF ALL YOU HAVE TIME FOR, IS READING 8-10 LINES THIS IS
THE PLACE TO GO!

*2 Several congregants of the Ner Tamid Congregation who
have joined my Rashi lists have expressed an interest
in a sort of INTRO KIT for those starting on the website.
I am busy designing this -- it will help anyone visiting
the website to
- get started with basic material
- find out what to read and look for every week
We currently have about 3000 pages of solid Rashi
material on the website...such an intro kit is sorely
needed
LIGHTNING SUMMARIES
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

Lighting summary of Rashis with emphasis on Rashi rules*10
# LIST BRIEF SUMMARY OF RASHI EMPHASIZING USE OF RASHI RULES
10 313O Repeated Prohibitions indicate multiple offenses(IN ALL CASES)
COMMENTS

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 The explanation of the list should be clear
- The first column gives the NUMBER of the RASHI RULE used
All Rashi rules may be found with examples at
http://wwww.Rashiyomi.com/workbook.htm

- The second column gives the LIST ID (eg LIST210z) which
contains many examples of a particular Rashi technique and
includes the example presented in the third column

- The third column gives a lightning summary of the Rashi
with particular emphasis on the Rashi rule used. Thus
if all you see in the 3rd column is
------------------------------------
Aaron BLESSED=THE PRIESTLY BLESSING
------------------------------------
This means that
-- the verse states that Aaron BLESSED
-- but an OTHER VERSE indicates which BLESSING
Aaron gave (He gave the Priestly Blessing)

If the reader is now curious (s)he can review LIST210z
which shows many other examples of the OTHER VERSE method.
Rashis covered in this issue
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

VERSE RULE BRIEF DESCRIPTION
======== =============== =====================================
Ex24-33a ALIGNMENT Repeated donts=multiple offenses
Lv44-11c ALIGNMENT Repeated donts=multiple offenses
Lv23-22a ALIGNMENT Repeated donts=multiple offenses
Lv23-31a ALIGNMENT Repeated donts=multiple offenses
Lv25-36a ALIGNMENT Repeated donts=multiple offenses
Dt19-14a ALIGNMENT Repeated donts=multiple offenses
Dt24-17a ALIGNMENT Repeated donts=multiple offenses
Lv06-06b ALIGNMENT Repeated donts=multiple offenses
--------- ---------------- -------------------------------------
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#
VERSE: Ex24-33a
RASHIS COVERED: Ex24-33a Lv44-11c Lv23-22a Lv23-31a
Lv25-36a Dt19-14a Dt24-17a Lv06-06b
Ex24-33a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
Rashi frequently commented using the powerful ALIGNMENT
method: Two or more verses are aligned - the minor difference
between them imply rich nuances.

EXAMPLE Lv25-36:37
------------------
Lv25-36:37 presents TWO cases of interest
- dont take his MONEY in interest
- dont take his FOOD in interest

In other words when you charge interest on a loan
you intefer with
- the persons capacity to earn a living(MONEY)
- the persons basic needs (FOOD)
Hence you have violated TWO SEPARATE prohibitions.
or equivalantly you violated one prohibition which
has TWO consequences.

The list below gives about a dozen similar examples where
repeated verses are interpreted to indicate multiple
offenses.
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: ALIGNMENT
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS 2 CASES
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #10
SEE BELOW LIST313O
List of Repeated Verses=Multiple offenses
LIST313O
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

List of                  Repeated Verses(Multiple offenses)
1st Verse 2nd Verse Commandment/Prohibition that is repeated
Ex34-23a Ex23-17 To visit God on 3 pilgrimages*11
Lv06-06b Lv06-05 Dont extinguish altar fire
Lv11-44c Lv11-43 Dont consume insects
Lv23-22a Lv19-09 Leave forgotten sheaves for the poor*1
Lv23-31a Lv23-28 Prohibition of doing work on Yom kippur*2
Dt19-14a Lv19-13 Prohibition of THEFT || THEFT OF LAND *3
Dt24-17a Dt16-19 Dont distort JUSTICE || JUSTICE Of Widow
Lv25-36a Lv25-37 Prohibition of interest*4 *11
COMMENTS
*1 Rashi also makes comments on the CONSECUTIVE chapters.
We will revisit this aspect of Rashi in a separate issue.

*2 Rashi also offers a 2nd explanation (Two verses to
prohibit equally work by day or work by night).

*3 Rashi also addresses the verse phrase
-------------------------------------
dont pushback your neighbors boundary
IN THE INHERITANCE THAT YOU INHERIT
-------------------------------------

The capped phrase indicates that the two prohibitions
are only violated on Israeli territory. This aspect
of Rashi will be discussed in a separate issue on
Israel-related commandments.

*4 The Rambam (Laws of Loans Chapter 4 Paragraph 1:2 )
also makes this point.*10

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 It is important to emphasize that the TWONESS of
prohibition does NOT refer to
- the two words NESECH RIBITH
but rather refers to
- the REPETITION of the prohibition in two consecutive
verses as follows
---------------------------------------
- dont take NESECH & RIBITH
- Someones money: Dont take thru NESECH
- Dont take thru RIBITH his food
---------------------------------------

This is an important principle in understanding Midrash
halachah (That is, the TWONESS is deep (Two verses) not
petty (Two words))

*11 The traditional approach to this repetition is that
----------------------------------------------
The Torah repeated prohibitions in several places
thus making people who violate them liable on multiple
violations (Rashi Ex34-23a)
----------------------------------------------

I however would go a step further and interpret this
to mean that the two prohibitions occur in TWO contexts
Since the TWO contexts apply in all cases it follows
that offenders have violated two prohibitions.

EXAMPLE
-------
Lv25-36:37 presents TWO cases of interest
- dont take his MONEY in interest
- dont take his FOOD in interest

In other words when you charge interest on a loan
you intefer with
- the persons capacity to earn a living(MONEY)
- the persons basic needs (FOOD)
Hence you have violated TWO SEPARATE prohibitions.
or equivalantly you have violated one prohibition which
has TWO consequences.

EXAMPLE
-------
Ex34-23a  Ex23-17 both talk about the obligation
of pilgrimage 3 times a year. However

- Ex23 discusses pilgrimage in a CONTEXT of caring
for the poor and indigent

- Ex34 discusses pilgrimage in a CONTEXT of Jewish
identity and avoiding intermarriage.

Hence a person who violates the pilgrimage laws
violates two different violations (Or the same
violation from two different points of views).

I think this approach the profound and proper way to
study verse repetition.
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End of Rashi is Simple Digest
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