Rashi-Is-Simple Mailing List VISIT the RASHI DATABASE archives AT http://www.RashiYomi.com/ Surfing the Talmudic Seas (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2004 Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel Volume 21 Number 16 For the WORD QUALITY HTML VERSION click here ----------------------------------- http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h21n16.htm ----------------------------------- Produced April 16-th, 2004 WARNING: USE FIXED WIDTH FONTS (eg COURIER (NEW) 10) |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
Whats new and hot in this issue? | ||
ITEM | WHATS NEW & HOT IN THIS ISSUE | |
LIGHTNING | Starting last issue: THE LIGHTNING SUMMARIES*1 | |
Coming Soon | An INTRO Kit for the Rashi website*2 | |
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*1 The most frequent complaint I get is I DONT HAVE ENOUGH TIME TO READ YOUR VERY INTERESTING RASHI MATERIAL. Hence, starting last issue we introduce THE LIGHTNING SUMMARIES. For each list in this issue we summarize in ONE LINE the punchline of Rashi. IF ALL YOU HAVE TIME FOR, IS READING 8-10 LINES THIS IS THE PLACE TO GO! *2 Several congregants of the Ner Tamid Congregation who have joined my Rashi lists have expressed an interest in a sort of INTRO KIT for those starting on the website. I am busy designing this -- it will help anyone visiting the website to - get started with basic material - find out what to read and look for every week We currently have about 3000 pages of solid Rashi material on the website...such an intro kit is sorely needed |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
Lighting summary of Rashis with emphasis on Rashi rules*10 | |||
# | LIST | BRIEF SUMMARY OF RASHI EMPHASIZING USE OF RASHI RULES | |
10 | 313O | Repeated Prohibitions indicate multiple offenses(IN ALL CASES) | |
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*10 The explanation of the list should be clear - The first column gives the NUMBER of the RASHI RULE used All Rashi rules may be found with examples at http://wwww.Rashiyomi.com/workbook.htm - The second column gives the LIST ID (eg LIST210z) which contains many examples of a particular Rashi technique and includes the example presented in the third column - The third column gives a lightning summary of the Rashi with particular emphasis on the Rashi rule used. Thus if all you see in the 3rd column is ------------------------------------ Aaron BLESSED=THE PRIESTLY BLESSING ------------------------------------ This means that -- the verse states that Aaron BLESSED -- but an OTHER VERSE indicates which BLESSING Aaron gave (He gave the Priestly Blessing) If the reader is now curious (s)he can review LIST210z which shows many other examples of the OTHER VERSE method. |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
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VERSE | RULE | BRIEF DESCRIPTION | |
======== | =============== | ===================================== | |
Ex24-33a | ALIGNMENT | Repeated donts=multiple offenses | |
Lv44-11c | ALIGNMENT | Repeated donts=multiple offenses | |
Lv23-22a | ALIGNMENT | Repeated donts=multiple offenses | |
Lv23-31a | ALIGNMENT | Repeated donts=multiple offenses | |
Lv25-36a | ALIGNMENT | Repeated donts=multiple offenses | |
Dt19-14a | ALIGNMENT | Repeated donts=multiple offenses | |
Dt24-17a | ALIGNMENT | Repeated donts=multiple offenses | |
Lv06-06b | ALIGNMENT | Repeated donts=multiple offenses | |
--------- | ---------------- | ------------------------------------- |
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#
VERSE: Ex24-33a
RASHIS COVERED: Ex24-33a Lv44-11c Lv23-22a Lv23-31a
Lv25-36a Dt19-14a Dt24-17a Lv06-06b
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- Rashi frequently commented using the powerful ALIGNMENT method: Two or more verses are aligned - the minor difference between them imply rich nuances. EXAMPLE Lv25-36:37 ------------------ Lv25-36:37 presents TWO cases of interest - dont take his MONEY in interest - dont take his FOOD in interest In other words when you charge interest on a loan you intefer with - the persons capacity to earn a living(MONEY) - the persons basic needs (FOOD) Hence you have violated TWO SEPARATE prohibitions. or equivalantly you violated one prohibition which has TWO consequences. The list below gives about a dozen similar examples where repeated verses are interpreted to indicate multiple offenses. | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | ALIGNMENT | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | 2 CASES | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #10 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST313O | |
List of | Repeated Verses=Multiple offenses |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
List of Repeated Verses(Multiple offenses) | |||
1st Verse | 2nd Verse | Commandment/Prohibition that is repeated | |
Ex34-23a | Ex23-17 | To visit God on 3 pilgrimages*11 | |
Lv06-06b | Lv06-05 | Dont extinguish altar fire | |
Lv11-44c | Lv11-43 | Dont consume insects | |
Lv23-22a | Lv19-09 | Leave forgotten sheaves for the poor*1 | |
Lv23-31a | Lv23-28 | Prohibition of doing work on Yom kippur*2 | |
Dt19-14a | Lv19-13 | Prohibition of THEFT || THEFT OF LAND *3 | |
Dt24-17a | Dt16-19 | Dont distort JUSTICE || JUSTICE Of Widow | |
Lv25-36a | Lv25-37 | Prohibition of interest*4 *11 | |
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*1 Rashi also makes comments on the CONSECUTIVE chapters. We will revisit this aspect of Rashi in a separate issue. *2 Rashi also offers a 2nd explanation (Two verses to prohibit equally work by day or work by night). *3 Rashi also addresses the verse phrase ------------------------------------- dont pushback your neighbors boundary IN THE INHERITANCE THAT YOU INHERIT ------------------------------------- The capped phrase indicates that the two prohibitions are only violated on Israeli territory. This aspect of Rashi will be discussed in a separate issue on Israel-related commandments. *4 The Rambam (Laws of Loans Chapter 4 Paragraph 1:2 ) also makes this point.*10 | |||
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*10 It is important to emphasize that the TWONESS of prohibition does NOT refer to - the two words NESECH RIBITH but rather refers to - the REPETITION of the prohibition in two consecutive verses as follows --------------------------------------- - dont take NESECH & RIBITH - Someones money: Dont take thru NESECH - Dont take thru RIBITH his food --------------------------------------- This is an important principle in understanding Midrash halachah (That is, the TWONESS is deep (Two verses) not petty (Two words)) *11 The traditional approach to this repetition is that ---------------------------------------------- The Torah repeated prohibitions in several places thus making people who violate them liable on multiple violations (Rashi Ex34-23a) ---------------------------------------------- I however would go a step further and interpret this to mean that the two prohibitions occur in TWO contexts Since the TWO contexts apply in all cases it follows that offenders have violated two prohibitions. EXAMPLE ------- Lv25-36:37 presents TWO cases of interest - dont take his MONEY in interest - dont take his FOOD in interest In other words when you charge interest on a loan you intefer with - the persons capacity to earn a living(MONEY) - the persons basic needs (FOOD) Hence you have violated TWO SEPARATE prohibitions. or equivalantly you have violated one prohibition which has TWO consequences. EXAMPLE ------- Ex34-23a Ex23-17 both talk about the obligation of pilgrimage 3 times a year. However - Ex23 discusses pilgrimage in a CONTEXT of caring for the poor and indigent - Ex34 discusses pilgrimage in a CONTEXT of Jewish identity and avoiding intermarriage. Hence a person who violates the pilgrimage laws violates two different violations (Or the same violation from two different points of views). I think this approach the profound and proper way to study verse repetition. |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#