Rashi-Is-Simple Mailing List VISIT the RASHI DATABASE archives AT http://www.RashiYomi.com/ Surfing the Talmudic Seas (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2004 Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel Volume 21 Number 2 For the WORD QUALITY PDF VERSION click here ----------------------------------- http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h21n2.pdf ----------------------------------- Produced Feb 19 th, 2004 WARNING: USE FIXED WIDTH FONTS (eg COURIER (NEW) 10) |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
Whats new and hot in this issue? | ||
ITEM | WHATS NEW & HOT IN THIS ISSUE | |
WORKBOOK | Visit the WBOOK series on main website page*1 | |
KI | The Hebrew word KI has SEVEN (not 4) meanings | |
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*1 http://www.Rashiyomi.com/ WORKBOOK in Upper middle |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
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VERSE | RULE | BRIEF DESCRIPTION | |
======== | =============== | ======================================= | |
Ex21-02b | DATABASE | 3 Chapters on SLAVES:2 reasons | |
Ex21-13d | OTHER VERSES | Accidental murderer goes to refuge city | |
Ex21-10c | WORD MEANINGS | Food, Clothing,sex:KI=If:DIG/OPEN well | |
Ex21-10d | WORD MEANINGS | Food, Clothing,sex:KI=If:DIG/OPEN well | |
Ex21-21b | WORD MEANINGS | Food, Clothing,sex:KI=If:DIG/OPEN well | |
Ex21-31a | WORD MEANINGS | Food, Clothing,sex:KI=If:DIG/OPEN well | |
Ex21-31b | WORD MEANINGS | Food, Clothing,sex:KI=If:DIG/OPEN well | |
--------- | ---------------- | --------------------------------------- |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Ex21-10c
RASHIS COVERED: Ex21-10c Ex21-10d Ex21-21b Ex21-31a Ex21-31b
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- One of Rashis 5 main goals was the explanation of meaning the same way a dictionary explains meaning. Rashi had a variety of vehicles to explain meaning. Ex21-31a,Ex21-31b SYNONYMS -------------------------- PTaCH BOR = OPEN a pit; YCRH BOR= DIG a pit Ex21-10c,Ex21-10d Meaning inferred from Verses ---------------------------------------------- - Sheer=FOOD - KeSuth=Clothing - ONah = Conjugal rights The 3 rights of married women. Several verses are brought showing SHEER = FOOD Ex21-21b - KI can mean IF -------------------------- Master will not be avenged for killing his slave IF this slave is his property (That is exclusively his property) | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | WORD MEANINGS | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | SYNONYMS | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #7 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST955a | |
List of | Synonym pairs-differ minutely | |
--------------------- | ------------------------ | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | WORD MEANINGS | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #7 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST802e | |
List of verses with | Root Shin-Aleph-Resh=Food | |
--------------------- | ------------------------ | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | GRAMMARr | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | SPECIAL WORDS | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #9 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST005m | |
List of verses showing | The 7 meanings of KI(=if,when,that...) |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
List of verses showing The 7 meanings of KI(=if,when,that...)*1 | |||
KI = | VERSE | TEXT OF VERSE WITH MEANING OF ki CAPPED | |
Because | Gn18-15a | Sarah denied laughing BECAUSE she was afraid | |
Inquiry | Gn29-15a | IS being a relative a reason for not getting paid | |
Rather | Dt15-08b | Dont withold money; RATHER be charitable | |
If | Ex34-09a | IF we are obstinate than forgive us | |
If | Ex21-21b | Master wont be avenged IF slave is his property | |
When | Dt32-03a | WHEN Gods name is mentioned give greatness to God | |
That | Nu20-29c | The nation saw THAT Aaron died | |
Perhaps | Ex23-05c | PERHAPS you will see him and desert him--NO! | |
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*1 For additional examples see http://www.Rashiyomi.com/words.htm http://www.Rashiyomi.com/ki-11.htm Or see the WORD series at http://www.Rashiyomi.com/calendar.htm (Feb 2001) Several dozen Rashis are brought down. |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
List of verses with Root Shin-Aleph-Resh=Food*10 | ||
VERSE | TEXT OF VERSE WITH MEANING OF sheer CAPPED | |
Ex21-10c*1 | Husband will give wife FOOD,clothing,sex | |
P078-20 | Will God prepare FOOD for his nation | |
P073-26 | My FLESH and HEART Yearn...God | |
Mi03-02 | ...they steal SKIN...FLESH from their bones | |
Jr51-35 | My anger and FLESH (are on)Babel(For their evil) | |
Pr05-11 | You-ll complain when you lose your flesh & BODY*2 | |
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*1 Rashi (Ex21-10d) states that KESUTH has its normal meaning (CLOTHING). I think the emphasis here is that 3 words are listed TWO of which must be explained - Sheer -- needs explanation as meaning FOOD - ONah --- needs explanation as meaning SEX - Kesuth - normal meaning of CLOTHING(Ex21-10c) These 3 items (Food, sex, clothing) constitute the rights of a married woman. *2 The exact nuances of Shin-Aleph-Resh are not that clear. It seems to mean FOOD, FLESH, BODY (The translation body is suggested by the aramaic translation). Shin-Aleph-Resh most clearly means FOOD in P078-20 | ||
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*10 Examples are courtesy of RADACK, BOOK OF ROOTS |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||||
List of Synonym pairs-differ minutely*1 | ||||
VERSE | WORD | BASIC IDEA | NUANCES | |
Ex21-31a | PTaCH | Dig Pit | OPEN the pit(previously dug) | |
Ex21-31b | CaReH | Dig Pit | DIG the pit (CREATE it) | |
Ex15-16a | AyMaH | Fear | ANXIETY(Long term fear)*12 | |
Ex15-16b | PaChaD | Fear | FEAR(Short term fear)*12 | |
Ex05-07b | L-V-N | To Build | BRICKS used for building | |
Ex05-07a | T-V-N | To Build | STRAW used for building | |
Ex01-07a | S-R-Tz | Reproduce | Reproduce alot*9 *11 | |
Gn47-23a | HAY | HERE | I am giving this to you*8 | |
Gn43-28a | KiDaH | BOW | BOW | |
Gn43-28a | SaChaH | BOW | PROSTRATE | |
Gn15-05a | NBT | SEE | To FACE a situation | |
Gn29-17b | TOAR | Good looks | Good FIGURE | |
Gn29-17c | MAREH | Good looks | Good LOOKS | |
Lv15-03a | R-R | To SPILL | To OOZE out*1 | |
Lv14-41a | YQTzA | To CUT | To SANDPAPER*2 | |
Lv11-35a | KIRaIM | STOVES | OVEN*3 | |
Lv02-05a | MChVT | Pots | FRYING-PAN:Pot*4 | |
Lv02-07a | MRChST | Pots | FRYING-PAN:Pot*4 | |
Lv13-02a | SAYTH | White | SNOW-WHITE:CLOUD-WHITE*5 | |
Lv13-02b | BHRT | White | SNOW-WHITE:CLOUD-WHITE*5 | |
Dt24-06a | RChIM | Grindstone | Bottom vs Top Grindstone*6 | |
Dt24-06b | RCV | Grindstone | Top vs Bottom Grindstone*6 | |
Ex31-18a | KIYOR | BASIN | Vat:Sprinkler*7 | |
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*1 This root occurs very infrequently We have - Lv15-03a oozing (RR) of sexual secretions - 1S21-14 (Spittle) - Jb06-06(Oozing of plants or spittle) *2 Thus YQTziA doesnt just refer to ANY CUTTING but rather to SANDPAPERING. Hence this root can also refer to CORNERS and EDGES (which get their distinctness from being SANDPAPERED) *3 I used an English analogy. Actually TNUR vs CIRaYIM seem to refer to a ONE-burner vs a TWO-Burner hot plate. I am not actually sure on all details*10 *4 Both of these are pots. One is shallow--the type used for frying. The other is deep--the type used for rich cooking*10 *5 These are two shades of white. I dont know if analogies exist in English (CLOUD-WHITE or SNOW-WHITE vs MARBLE WHITE)*10 *6 I dont believe English has technical terms for the TOP vs the Bottom grindstone*10 *7 Again there are no English words. The Kaph-Vuv-Resh refers to a VAT that can hold about 200 Gallons By contrast the Kaph-Yud-Vuv-Resh refers to a hugh TANK of water with faucet holes. This TANK was used to wash hands and legs in the temple (The water sprinkled out of the holes and washed the person) *8 HAY only occurs twice in the Bible (The other occurence is at Ez16-43). The difference between HAY and HINAY seems to be that - You use HINAY (HERE) when the object you are giving is actually there - You use HAY (HERE) when the object you are giving is not necessarily physically there but accessible. Hence since Joseph said HERE, I AM GIVING YOU SEED, and was referring to SEED he possessed (but not seed that he had immediately before him) we use the word HAY not HINAY. (This suggested difference is conjectural; there are verses with Hinay that would seem to contradict it--if so HAY and HINAY would simply be two synonyms with the same meaning) *9 So eg REPRODUCE and INSECTIFY both have the same basic meaning of HAVING CHILDREN. But INSECTIFY has the added nuance of having MANY CHILDREN | ||||
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*10 I believe Rashis basic thrust in all these verses is explaining items that are ALMOST similar in meaning but have some subtle nuance (Like STOVE OVEN). However Rashi goes further and gives etymologies of some of these words eg - SeAyTh = CLOUD WHITE (From NaSiH=cloud) - MaChaVath= FRYING PAN (Has a rim that HIDES(Cheth-Bet) - MaRCheSeth= Deep Cooking Pan(food BUBBLES (RaChSh)) - RCV=Top Grindstone that RIDES(RCV) on the other grindstone There are more etymologies; some of these have been discussed elsewhere. I believe these are the basic ones. *11 Rashi-s actual language is ----------------------------------------- S-R-Tz means to have 6 children at a time ----------------------------------------- The number 6 has sent the Rashi commentators into a frenzy. Some Rashi commentators derive the number 6 from the 6 verbs in Ex01-07 - (1) The Jews REPRODUCED - (2) and INSECTIFIED - (3) and MULTIPLIED - (4) and became HUMONGOUS - (5) ALOT - (6) ALOT However a simpler approach to Rashi is the following - The word INSECTIFY means HAVE CHILDREN LIKE INSECTS - So INSECTIFY means HAVE AS MANY CHILDREN AS YOU CAN - But the maxmimum children a woman can have is 6 - So Rashi-is-Simple *12 e.g. Gn15-12 Abraham had ANXIETY on the vision of what would happen to him over the next 400 years vs. Dt28-66 You will FEAR Day and NIGHT. (It is hard to prove exact nuances from the verses--it may be more precise to state that AYMAH is NON-SPECIFIC ANXIETY while PACHAD is SPECIFIC FEAR. This would be consistent with the etymology of AYMAH = AY MAH = WHERE IS IT? WHAT WILL HAPPEN -- that is, ANXIETY is a state of excessive concern on what will happen without being specific.) |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VEFSE: Ex21-10c
RASHIS COVERED: Ex21-10c Ex21-10d Ex21-21b Ex21-31a Ex21-31b
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Ex21-02b
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- Rashi will frequently comment by making broad sweeping database inquiries thereby exposing Biblical patterns EXAMPLE Ex21-02b ---------------- There are 3 Biblical chapters on slaves - Ex21-01:06 No reason given - Lv25-39:42 Sold oneself because of poverty - Dt15-12:18 No reason given There are 2 Biblical reasons for becoming a slave - Lv25-39 Remedy for extreme poverty - Ex22-02 Remedy for theft without means of compensation These database inquiries motivate associating slavery with - Ex21-01:06 - Dt15-12:18 because of theft | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | DATABASES | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS: | DATABASES | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #27 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST605m | |
List of chapters with | SLAVERY mentioned |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
List of chapters with SLAVERY mentioned*1 | |||
CHAPTER | REASON:Lv25-39 Poverty | REASON:Ex22-02 Theft | |
Ex21-01:06 | Theft(Assumed) | ||
Lv25-39:42 | Poverty(Explicit) | ||
Dt15-12:18 | Theft(Assumed) | ||
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*1 There are 3 Biblical chapters on slaves - Ex21-01:06 No reason given - Lv25-39:42 Sold oneself because of poverty - Dt15-12:18 No reason given There are 2 Biblical reasons for becoming a slave - Lv25-39 Remedy extreme poverty - Ex22-02 Remedy for theft without means of compensation These database inquiries motivate associating - Ex21-01:06 - Dt15-12:18 with slavery because of theft (Rashi Ex21-02b) |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Ex21-13d
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- One of Rashis 5 methods is to provide support for Biblical texts from OTHER VERSES EXAMPLE Ex21-13d ---------------- - Ex21-13d Accidental murderers will be given refuge cities - Nu35-09:15 Commandment to place 3 refuge cities in the Transjordan and 3 in Israel Thus the OTHER VERSE Nu35-09:15 illuminates the meaning Ex21-13d. | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS | OTHER VERSES | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | FURTHER DETAILS | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #1 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST210z | |
List of verse pairs with | 1 verse illuminating the other |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||||
List of verses pairs with one verse illuminating another LIST210z CONTINUES LIST210a | ||||
VERSE | TEXT OF VERSE | OTHER VRSE | DETAILS | |
Ex21-13d | Refuge for murderers | Nu25-09:15 | Refuge city places | |
Ex19-05b | Guard My CONVENANT | Ex24-07:08 | GIVING OF THE TORAH | |
Ex14-12a | Better we die in Egypt | Ex05-21 | Jews curse Moses | |
Ex06-05b | I remember My Treaty | Gn15-13:21 | I promisd redemption | |
Ex06-06a | Therefore | Gn15-13:21 | I promisd redemption | |
Ex06-06c | I will redeem the Jews | Gn15-13:21 | Promisd great wealth | |
Ex06-20a | Amram married AUNT | Nu26-59 | Grandpa-s daughter | |
Ex06-05b | God remembers TREATY | Gn15-14 | God will redeem us | |
Ex06-06c | God will REDEEM US | Gn15-14 | Get great wealth | |
Gn49-05a | Simon/Levi are BROTHERS | Gn34-25 | BROTHERS kill city*4 | |
Ex22-16a | the DOWRY OF VIRGINS | Dt22-29 | 50 Biblical dollars | |
Gn33-09a | I dont need your money | Gn27-41*3 | Hatred for stealing | |
Gn20-23b | Childbirth=Lose DISGRACE | Is04-01*1 | Woman singl=disgrace | |
Gn30-37a | A LIVNEH stick | Ho04-13 | LIVNEH=name of tree | |
Gn30-36b | Permit me to leave*2 | Gn31-46 | You STOLE my daughtr | |
Gn28-22b | This willbe HOUSE OF GOD | Gn35-01:08 | altar;remove idols | |
Gn23-02a | Abraham CAME | Gn21-33:34 | CAME from BeerShva | |
Lv01-12a | the THANK YOU OFFERING | Ps127-01 | 4 Thank Yous | |
Lv01-05a | Slaughter Sacrifice | 2Chr30-17 | A Levite Can | |
Dt26-05d | A FEW Jews came to Egypt | Gn46-27 | 70 people came | |
Gn21-23b | I treated you NICELY | Gn20-15 | I gave you LAND | |
Dt25-13b | Dont have big STONES | Lv19-36 | Big STONE WEIGHTS | |
Gn26-05e | because ABRAHAM OBEYED | Gn22-18 | He offered Isaac | |
Ex13-17c | Jews afraid of war | Nu14-42 | Defeat of Jews | |
Ex17-10b | Chur | 1Ch2-18:19 | Kalevs son | |
Ex35-30a | Chur | 1Ch2-18:19 | Kalevs son | |
Ex24-14c | Chur | 1Ch2-18:19 | Kalevs son | |
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*1 Rashi states the following: "If MOTHERS make mistakes it is because they raise children; if SINGLE women make mistakes it is because they try to pick people up" Rashi should be perceived as giving ILLUSTRATIONS of why being without children is disgraceful for women *2 Jacob did not NEED permission to leave with HIS wife But his father-in-law would perceive it as STEALING his daughter. *3 Gn27-41 states that Esauv hated Jacob for stealing the blessing. Gn27-44 states that after a few years this hatred would subside. Hence Gn33-09 with its statement I DONT NEED YOUR MONEY confirms these other 2 verses. *4 Rashi is NOT commenting on the MERE coincidence that Shimon and Levi are called BROTHERS in two places. -Gn49-05 talks about Shimon and Levi KILLING and PLUNDERING -Gn34 also talks about SHIMON and Levi KILLING and plundering. Thus the cross reference is clear. The accident that they are called BROTHERS in both places simply spices up the correspondence. |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#