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               (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2004
               Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel

                     Volume 21 Number 25
          For the WORD QUALITY HTML VERSION click here
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                    Produced May 18-th, 2004

       WARNING: USE FIXED WIDTH FONTS (eg COURIER (NEW) 10)
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#
OVERVIEW OF HILIGHTS IN THIS ISSUE
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

Whats new and hot in this issue?
ITEM WHATS NEW & HOT IN THIS ISSUE
Pshat-Drash A peach of an example: Derash is really Peshat
LIGHTNING SUMMARIES
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

Lighting summary of Rashis with emphasis on Rashi rules*10
# LIST BRIEF SUMMARY OF RASHI EMPHASIZING USE OF RASHI RULES
26 106v DOTS on a Biblical word indicates STRIKEOUT--something missing
11 308b 20 year olds=ARMY MEN; 1 month olds = VIABLE INFANTS
COMMENTS

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 The explanation of the list should be clear
- The first column gives the NUMBER of the RASHI RULE used
All Rashi rules may be found with examples at
http://wwww.Rashiyomi.com/workbook.htm

- The second column gives the LIST ID (eg LIST210z) which
contains many examples of a particular Rashi technique and
includes the example presented in the third column

- The third column gives a lightning summary of the Rashi
with particular emphasis on the Rashi rule used.
Rashis covered in this issue
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

VERSE RULE BRIEF DESCRIPTION
======== =============== =====================================
Nu03-09a BULLETS WORD DOTTED=STRIKEOUT=missing smthing
Gn33-03a BULLETS WORD DOTTED=STRIKEOUT=missing smthing
Dt29-28a BULLETS WORD DOTTED=STRIKEOUT=missing smthing
Gn37-12a BULLETS WORD DOTTED=STRIKEOUT=missing smthing
Nu09-10a BULLETS WORD DOTTED=STRIKEOUT=missing smthing
Nu01-03a ALIGNMENT 20 year olds=Army;1 month old=viable
Nu03-15a ALIGNMENT 20 year olds=Army;1 month old=viable
--------- ---------------- -------------------------------------
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Nu01-03a
RASHIS COVERED: Nu01-03a Nu03-15a
Nu01-03a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
A powerful Rashi technique is the ALIGNMENT method in which
almost similar verses are aligned. The minor differences
between the aligned phrases sheds light on nuances and details.

EXAMPLE Nu01-03 Nu03-15
-----------------------
- Count the Israelites all male 20 yr olds going out in army
- Count the Levites  all male 1 month olds --------------

As can be seen one verse provides a REASON for the 20 year
old requirement (Army men) while the 2nd verse provides
no reason. This ALIGNMENT suggests that there is a reason
for counting only 1 month olds and above--after a month
you can be certain of the infants viability.
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: ALIGNMENT
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS NUANCES
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #11
SEE BELOW LIST308b
List of Minimum census age(20=ARMY;1 Mon=Viable)
LIST308b
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

List of                  Minimum census age(20=ARMY;1 Mon=Viable)
VERSE #1 Phrase#2 Phrase#3 Phrase#4 Phrase#5 Phrase#6
Nu01-03a Count Israelites by family all males 20 year olds in Army
Nu03-15a Count Levites by family all males 1 month old -------
Differs *1 *2 *3 *4 *5 *6
COMMENTS
*1 Nu01-03 uses the word SeU while Nu03-15 uses the word PeKoD
Both these words mean COUNT. I dont know a reason for the
difference

*2 Nu01-03 refers to a census of Israelites while Nu03-15a
refers to a census of the Levites

*3 The order is different in the two verses--(One verse states
BY FATHERS HOUSEHOLD, BY FAMILY while the other verse states
BY FAMILY, BY FATHERS HOUSEHOLD). I dont know a reason for
the difference

*4 Census only applies to males

*5 The ISRAELITE census starts at 20 while the LEVITE census
starts at 1 month

*6 Only Nu01-03 gives a reason for the minimum age requirement:
Israelites should be 20 years old since that is the age
people enter the army. The alignment suggests by analogy
that the mimimum age requirement in Nu03-15a -- one month --
should also have a reason. Rashi gives the obvious reason:
-- one month is the minimum age of viability. After an
infant lives for a month we can be sure of its viability.
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Nu03-09a
RASHIS COVERED: Nu03-09a Gn33-03a Dt29-28a Gn37-12a Nu09-10a
Nu03-09a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
The BULLET method refers both to
- use of PARAGRAPH structure to indicate content
- use of BOLD, ITALICS, UNDERLINE etc to indicate meaning

The BULLET method seeks Biblical analogies equivalant to
the modern methods of BOLD, ITALICS, UNDERLINE....

There are several instances where Biblical words are
DOTTED on top. Rashi, following the Talmud, perceives
this DOTTING as EQUIVALANT to the modern method of
a LEFTOVER STRIKEOUT. A LEFTOVER STRIKEOUT indicates
- an idea which had some validity
- but parts of it are invalid/missing(hence the STRIKEOUT)


EXAMPLE 1 -- Nu03-09a
---------------------
So when the verse says ESAUV HUGGED AND ---KISSED--- JACOB;
with the word ---KISSED--- dotted, Rashi states
-----------------------------------------------
It is known that Esauv hated Jacob. But at that
moment Esauv forgot himself and KISSED Jacob.
Thus the KISS was PHYSICALLY there but not
EMOTIONALLY there.
-----------------------------------------------

Note how Rashi interprets the DOTTING as indicating
LEFTOVER STRIKEOUT and SOMETHING MISSING.

EXAMPLE 2 -- Gn33-03a
---------------------
BIBLE: Moses and --AARON-- counted the Levites

RASHI: AARON is DOTTED/STRIKEOUTED indicating something
missing--he wasnt counted among the Levites

EXAMPLE 3 -- Dt29-28a
---------------------
BIBLE: Private sins are punished by God; but public sins
(even if committed by individuals) result in punishment
of the Jews and their --CHILDREN--

RASHI: The word CHILDREN is DOTTED/STRIKEOUTED indicating
something missing. In fact the punishment of the community
for the public sins of individuals did not take place till
the Jews reaccepted the convenant in the times of Joshua.

EXAMPLE 4 - Gn37-12a
--------------------
BIBLE: The brothers travelled to shepard the SHEEP in Schem

RASHI: Their real goal was not to do their job(sheparding)
but to have a good time for themselves. Hence the word
SHEEP is DOTTED indicating something missing--they did
go to shepard the SHEEP but true intent was missing since
they went for themselves.

EXAMPLE 5 - Nu09-10a
--------------------
BIBLE: A person who is FAR AWAY will make Passover in month 2

RASHI: The word FAR AWAY is dotted---he doesnt have to be
ABSOLUTELY far away; but rather as long as he couldnt get
to the Temple court for the slaughtering--as long as he couldnt
so get, he observes the 2nd Passover.
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: BULLETS
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS EMPHASIS METHODS
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #26
SEE BELOW LIST106v
List of DOTS ON TOP=STRIKEOUT=something missing
LIST106v
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

List of words with DOTS ON TOP=STRIKEOUT=something missing*10
VERSE Text of verse(Dotted word is CAPPED) What is missing
Gn33-03a Esauv hugged Jacob and KISSED him No real love*11
Nu03-39a Moses & AARON censussed the Levites Aaron not counted*1
Dt29-28a We/CHILDREN punished for open sins After Joshua*2
Gn37-12a brothers went to shepard the SHEEP Went for themselves*3
Nu09-10a a FAR AWAY person observes Pesach 2 Couldnt get to Tmpl*4
COMMENTS
*1 That is even though Aaron was a Priest and hence from the
tribe of Levi he wasnt counted among the Levites (indicating
his special status) (So AARON was MISSING from the census
and hence the word is DOTTED)

*2 Joshua renewed the convenant by assembling the Jews--
publicly blessing those who followed the convenant and
publicly cursing those who violated it. Only after this
convenant renewal was the Jewish community punished as
a whole for the publicly committed sins of individuals

Again the DOTTEDNESS indicates something missing--the
rule given is not effective immediately but only after
a while.

*3 So their SHEPARDING OF THE SHEEP is missing something --
intent; their real purpose was to go for themselves to
have a good time

*4 So the FAR AWAY is missing something...it doesnt have
to be ACTUALLY FAR AWAY but only as long as he couldnt
get to the Temple court in time for the slaughtering

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 The BULLET method refers both to
- use of PARAGRAPH structure to indicate content
- use of BOLD, ITALICS, UNDERLINE etc to indicate meaning

The BULLET method seeks Biblical analogies equivalant to
the modern methods of BOLD, ITALICS, UNDERLINE....

There are several instances where Biblical words are
DOTTED on top. Rashi, following the Talmud, perceives
this DOTTING as EQUIVALANT to the modern method of
a LEFTOVER STRIKEOUT. A LEFTOVER STRIKEOUT indicates
- an idea which had some validity
- but parts of it are invalid/missing(hence the STRIKEOUT)

(Continued in *11)

*11 So when the verse says ESAUV HUGGEST AND ---KISSED--- JACOB;
with the word ---KISSED--- dotted, Rashi states
-----------------------------------------------
It is known that Esauv hated Jacob. But at that
moment Esauv forgot himself and KISSED Jacob.
Thus the KISS was PHYSICALLY there but not
EMOTIONALLY there.
-----------------------------------------------

Note how Rashi interprets the DOTTING as indicating
LEFTOVER STRIKEOUT and SOMETHING MISSING.

Furthermore note how this example illustrates that
what appears to be homiletic and Midrashic is in
reality pure peshat--simple meaning. For to assert
that DOTS/STRIKEOUT means that SOMETHING is missing
is a SIMPLE MEANING of the text similar what is done
in modern literature.

In passing: Rashi had several competing opinions to
select from--he chose that interprettion which was most
consistent with the idea of DOTTING meaning MISSING SOMETHING
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End of Rashi is Simple Digest
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