Rashi-Is-Simple Mailing List VISIT the RASHI DATABASE archives AT http://www.RashiYomi.com/ Surfing the Talmudic Seas (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2004 Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel Volume 21 Number 6 For the WORD QUALITY PDF VERSION click here ----------------------------------- http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h21n6.pdf ----------------------------------- Produced Mar 4 th, 2004 WARNING: USE FIXED WIDTH FONTS (eg COURIER (NEW) 10) |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
Whats new and hot in this issue? | ||
ITEM | WHATS NEW & HOT IN THIS ISSUE | |
NEW NEW | NEW NEW ... The Complete Rashi Lists..NEW NEW*1 | |
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*1 Sometimes I even amaze myself! VISIT http://www.Rashiyomi.com/lists.htm This contains all Rashi lists - Sorted by RASHI RULE and SUBRULE - With BRIEF DESCRIPTIONS of the lists - With hyperlinks to the COMPLETE DIGEST and LISTS NEW NEW NEW .............dont miss it...... NEW NEW NEW A must for anyone seriously interested in Rashi |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
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VERSE | RULE | BRIEF DESCRIPTION | |
======== | =============== | ======================================= | |
Ex29-24a | GRAMMARr | THEY LIFTS-Moses moved Aarons hands | |
Nu12-01b | GRAMMARr | THEY LIFTS-Moses moved Aarons hands | |
Ex29-25c | SYMBOLISM | FIRE TO GOD symbolizes PROPHETIC LIGHT | |
Ex29-25d | SYMBOLISM | FIRE TO GOD symbolizes PROPHETIC LIGHT | |
Gn01-04a | SYMBOLISM | FIRE TO GOD symbolizes PROPHETIC LIGHT | |
Ex29-26a | WORD MEANINGS | NF=waiving;SIDE OF SIDE=CORNER | |
Ex30-04a | WORD MEANINGS | NF=waiving;SIDE OF SIDE=CORNER | |
Ex29-42a | OTHER VERSES | CONTINUALLY(each day)vs CONTINUOUSLY | |
Ex27-21a | OTHER VERSES | CONTINUALLY(each day)vs CONTINUOUSLY | |
--------- | ---------------- | --------------------------------------- |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Ex29-24a
RASHIS COVERED: Ex29-24a Nu12-01b
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY: ---------------- One of Rashis 5 main goals is to explain grammar the same way dictionaries do. One component of Hebrew grammar is the examination of plurality. EXAMPLE Ex29-24a ---------------- Moses places the sacrificial object on Aarons hand and HE(vs. THEY) waives them. (Rashi) Moses waived Aarons hand which held the sacrificial objects (When a SINGULAR verb is used with a PLURAL subject then it indicates that one person instigates the action)*1 | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | GRAMMAR | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS: | PLURAL SINGULAR | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #9 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST003b: | |
A list of verses with | singular-plural verb-subject | |
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*1 I first heard this principle from the Rav Rabbi Joseph B Soloveitchick |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
A list of verses with singular-plural verb-subject*1 | |||
VERSE | TEXT OF VERSE | Plural-Singular implies instigate | |
Nu16-01 | HE took-Korach,Datan,.. | Korach instigated;they tagged on | |
Gn09-23 | Shem-Yefet takeS garment | Shem instigated;Yefet tagged on | |
Ex07-06 | Moses-Aaron did(sing) | Moses was main;Aaron followed | |
Ex29-24a | Items on handS;HE waived | He moved his and Aarons hand | |
Nu12-01b | They speakS*2 | She started and he tagged along | |
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*1 Singular verb and plural subject denotes that one person was main and instigated action while others tagged along *2 This example is brought in my Tradition article on Biblical exegesis which you can find at http://www.Rashiyomi.com/rashi.pdf |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Ex29-25c
RASHIS COVERED: Ex29-25c Ex29-25d Gn01-04a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- Rashi frequently explored SYMBOLIC meaning in his commentary EXAMPLE Gn01-04b Ex29-25c Ex29-25d ---------------------------------- LIGHT in general and FIRE in particular SYMBOLICALLY refers to prophecy. Hence we have the symbolic references - Gn01-4b God created LIGHT=God created prophecy - Ex29-25c,Ex29-25d Sacrifice given to FIRE on ALTAR= we aspire to PROPHETIC LIGHT of God | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | SYMBOLISM | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | SYMBOLISM | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #29 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST975i | |
List of verses where | LIGHT/FIRE means PROPHECY*1 | |
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*1 A more complete discussion of prophecy may be found in my article GENESIS ONE DISCUSSES THE CREATION OF PROPHECY NOT THE CREATION OF THE WORLD which may be found at http://www.Rashiyomi.com/gen-1.htm |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
List of verses where LIGHT/FIRE means PROPHECY*1 | |||
VERSE | TEXT OF VERSE | SYMBOLIC MEANING OF VERSE | |
Gn01-04a | Let there be LIGHT | Let there be PROPHECY*1 | |
Ex29-25c | Altar FIRE for GOD | Sacrificer aspires to PROPHECY | |
Ex29-25d | Altar FIRE for GOD | Sacrificer aspires to PROPHECY | |
P004-07 | God Give us your LIGHT | Give us your PROPHECY | |
P104-02 | God garments in LIGHT | God appears thru PROPHECY | |
Pr06-23 | ..The Torah is LIGHT | The Torah enables PROPHECY | |
Is60-19 | God will be your LIGHT | You will become prophets | |
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*1 This list was taken from my article Genesis 1 Speaks about the creation of prophecy not the creation of the world Visit http://www.Rashiyomi.com/gen-1.htm |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Ex29-26a
RASHIS COVERED: Ex29-26a Ex30-04a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- One of Rashis main goals is to explain word meaning the same way a dictionary explains meaning. Rashi had a variety of vehicles by which to explain meaning EXAMPLE Ex29-26a--Inferring meaning from verses ----------------------------------------------- The Hebrew root Nun-Pay means TO WAIVE EXAMPLE Ex30-04a--2-3 WORD IDIOMS --------------------------------- Tzade-Lamed-Ayin normally means SIDE and can e.g. refer to the RIBS. The phrase SIDE OF SIDES therefore would be an idiom referring to the CORNER (i.e. the corner is on the side of the side) | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | WORD MEANINGS | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | WORD MEANINGS | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #7 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST802f | |
List of verses where | Nun-Pay means TO WAIVE | |
----------------------- | -------------------- | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | NEW MEANINGS | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #7 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST854z | |
List of 2-3 word | Biblical idioms |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
List of verses where Nun-Pay means TO WAIVE | ||
VERSE | TEXT OF VERSE WITH nun-pay TRANSLATED AS waive | |
2K05-11 | I thought he would come out and WAIVE his hands | |
Ex30-04a | Moses WAIVES the right thigh and Matzohs | |
Is10-15 | Can a saw cut the person who WAIVES it *1 | |
Is13-02 | WAIVE a hand;(invite) The rich (to) come | |
Is10-32 | He shall WAIVE his hand against Zion/Jerusalem*2 | |
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*1 The Nun-Pay more precisely means TO AND FRO motion as in a SAWING motion *2 A metaphor for thinking it easy to conquer. |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||||
A List of Biblical idioms..eg FROM DAYS DAYS=YEARLY LIST854z continues LIST854d | ||||
VERSE | BIBLICAL PHRASE | TRANSLATION | NOTES | |
Ex30-04a | SIDE OF SIDES | Corner | *6 | |
Ex14-05b | CHANGE OF HEART | Changed his mind | ||
Gn43-29a | FIND GRACE | Wish(ed) you well | *5 | |
Gn24-57a | ASK HER MOUTH | Discuss/get opinions | *4 | |
Ex12-06d | BETWEEN THE EVES | NOON | *3 | |
Gn37-03a | SON OF OLD AGE | Youngest | *1 | |
Gn37-26b | COVER BLOOD | Conceal murder | *2 | |
Ex21-21a | DAY OR DAYS | 24 hours | ||
Lv13-39a | DULL WHITE | DULL WHITE | ||
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*1 Rashi points out 3 equally possible meanings - Youngest son (Son born while father was ELDERLY) - Wisest son (ELDER=WISDOM) - Son who resembles father (despite old age he still looks like son) *2 This is an example of a DOUBLE METONOMY Blood is ASSOCIATED with life and COVER is associated with denial. Hence COVER-BLOOD=conceal-murder *3 NOON is the midpoint between EVE and DAWN. Hence NOON is the BETWEEN THE EVES. *4 The context is the proposed marriage of 15 year old Rivkah to Isaac from another country. The offer had been made by the servant of Abraham to Rivkahs family The Biblical text states: Let us(her parents) ASK HER MOUTH This is the ONLY time in the Bible that this phrase occurs(The verb ASK occurs frequently). Apparently this phrase means - Lets DISCUSS or LETS GET AN OPINION*10 Such an interpretation is appropriate for a marriage decision *5 FIND-GRACE can equally mean I WISH YOU WELL or YOU WERE WISHED WELL. Rashi points out that GRACE by itself has this same connotation (Without the full phrase FIND GRACE). See LIST854g for further details *6 Tzade-Lamed-Ayin means SIDE (and hence can refer to the RIBS). Thus Ex30-04 speaks about the SIDE OF SIDES--that is the CORNER. | ||||
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*10 Hence the Rashi on Gn24-57b: The Biblical text states that Rivkah responded: I WILL GO. But Rashi, surprisingly states: I WILL GO WHETHER YOU LIKE IT OR NOT. Why did Rashi read such an emphasis into the simple question and answer ------------------------------------------ PARENTS: Rivkah, Will you go with this man RIVKAH: I will go. ------------------------------------------ The answer is that the Bible says ------------------------------------------ PARENTS: We will DISCUSS THE MATTER with her; get her opinion PARENTS: Rivkah, Will you go with this man RIVKAH: I will go. ------------------------------------------ Thus the context shows that Rivkah was not INTERESTED IN A DISCUSSION--she had already made up her mind |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Ex29-42a
RASHIS COVERED: Ex29-42a Ex27-21a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- One of Rashis five main goals is to illuminate the meaning of verses thru cross-references. EXAMPLE Ex29-42a Ex27-21a --------------------------- According to Ex29-39 the Hebrew word TAMID in Ex29-42a means CONTINUAL-EVERY DAY (Offer DAILY sacrifices twice a day) while according to Ex27-20 the Hebrew word TAMID in Ex29-21a means CONTINUOUS (have the candellabrah light burn all night) | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | OTHER VERSES | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | INFER MEANING | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #5 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST250a | |
List of verse pairs with | one verse shedding meaning on words |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||||
We present a list of verses where the meaning of words in one verse are illumined by the usage of these words in other verses. The classical example is the word CALF which occurs several times in the Torah(eg Gn15-09). We know a CALF is a YOUNG OX/BULL but we dont know HOW YOUNG. The details are gives by Lv09-07d which shows that CALFS are 1 year (And this derivation is accepted legally) | ||||
VERSE | TEXT OF VERSE | OTHER VRSE | MEANING | |
Nu26-10a | BANNER fire on rebels | Nu17-03 | SYMBOL*3 | |
Dt01-19a | GREAT & AWESOME desert | Dt08-15 | with snakes | |
Ex13-20a | SUCCOTH*1 | Nu33-05 | RMSYTH->SCCTH | |
Gn15-09 | CALF | Lv09-07d | 1 year old | |
Ex21-17b | HIS BLOOD ON HIM | Lv20-27 | StoneTo Death | |
Ex14-24b | CONFUSION attacks | 1S07-10 | by NOISE | |
Ex30-13e | GAYRAH | 1S02-36 | CURRENCY UNIT | |
Ex30-18d | Washpan near ALTAR | Ex40-27:29 | COPPER ALTAR | |
Nu01-02c | Count Jews by HEADS | Ex38-26*2 | COIN per HEAD | |
------- | ------------------- | -------- | ------------ | |
Ex29-42a | CONTINUAL offering | Ex29-39 | Twice a day*4 | |
Ex27-20 | CONTINUOUS burning | Ex27-21a | all night*4 | |
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*1 Ex13-20 Jews journeyed from Succoth after Exodus Ex12-27 Exodus: Jews go from Raamsayth to Succoth Nu33-05 Exodus, Then Raamsayth, THen Succoth The point is that Nu33-05 makes it clear that there were 3 places - Exodus FROM Egypt - TO Raamsayth - TO Succoth. Ex13-20 only mentions 2 of the places Ex12-27 makes it sound like they left EGYPT, ie they left RAAMSAYTH. It is in fact common for places to have multiple names. So Nu33-05 illumines that there were 3 distinct places *2 Also see Ex30-11:16 which prohibits DIRECTLY counting people. Instead, we must count the COINS of each person and from this infer the total count. *3 Nu17-05 further illumines by calling it a MEMORIAL Thus we have SYMBOL MEMORIAL BANNER. Since NAYS means BANNER it refers to anything that ATTRACTS attention such as SYMBOLS or MIRACLES *4 In this example the Hebrew word TaMid can mean either CONTINUAL or CONTINUOUS depending on context. |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#