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               (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2004
               Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel

                     Volume 21 Number 8
          For the WORD QUALITY PDF VERSION click here
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               http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h21n8.pdf
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                    Produced Mar 11 th, 2004

       WARNING: USE FIXED WIDTH FONTS (eg COURIER (NEW) 10)
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#
OVERVIEW OF HILIGHTS IN THIS ISSUE
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

Whats new and hot in this issue?
ITEM WHATS NEW & HOT IN THIS ISSUE
NEW NEW NEW NEW ... The Complete Rashi Lists..NEW NEW*1
COMMENTS
*1 Sometimes I even amaze myself!

VISIT http://www.Rashiyomi.com/lists.htm

This contains all Rashi lists
- Sorted by RASHI RULE and SUBRULE
- With BRIEF DESCRIPTIONS of the lists
- With hyperlinks to the COMPLETE DIGEST and LISTS

NEW NEW NEW .............dont miss it......  NEW NEW NEW

A must for anyone seriously interested in Rashi
Rashis covered in this issue
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

VERSE RULE BRIEF DESCRIPTION
======== =============== =======================================
Ex30-32a GRAMMAR ROKAYACH=The Grinder;YeeSach=Annoint
Ex30-25c GRAMMAR ROKAYACH=The Grinder;YeeSach=Annoint
Ex30-27f WORD MEANINGS BY ITSELF-BY ITSELF;Drip-Agile-Fatty
Ex30-27a WORD MEANINGS BY ITSELF-BY ITSELF;Drip-Agile-Fatty
Ex30-27b WORD MEANINGS BY ITSELF-BY ITSELF;Drip-Agile-Fatty
Ex30-27c WORD MEANINGS BY ITSELF-BY ITSELF;Drip-Agile-Fatty
--------- ---------------- ---------------------------------------
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Ex30-32a
RASHIS COVERED: Ex30-32a Ex30-25c
Ex30-32a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
One of Rashis 5 main goals is to teach grammar the same
way Hebrew Grammar books teach grammar. A major portion
of grammar is the explanation of the conjugation of verbs.

EXAMPLE Ex30-25c PRESENT TENSE denotes PERSON DOING IT
------------------------------------------------------
Shomayr=The person who watches
Rokayach = The Grinder

EXAMPLE Ex30-32a 3rd Person Future ee-ah or ee-aw
-------------------------------------------------
Yee-Sach = He will annoint (With a Kamatz)
Yee-Vash(Patach or Kamatz) = It will dry up

There is subtlety here. In the PASSIVE mode
the PATACH-KAMATZ distinguishes PAST vs PRESENT
(Nif-Kad=Past vs Nif-Kawd=Present). In the ACTIVE
however PATACH vs KAMATZ are simply decorative
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: GRAMMARr
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS ROOT CONJUGATION
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #9
SEE BELOW LIST701c
List of roots with Patach, Kamatz interchange
------------------- -------------------------------------
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS NOUN-VERB-ADJ transforms
SEE BELOW LIST050e
List of roots with Present tense denoting Person doing
LIST701c
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

List of roots with       Patach, Kamatz interchange*1
VERSE CONJUGATION VOWEL USED MEANING OF VERB
Is19-07 Yee-Vash Patach*2 It will happen
Gn12-13 Yee-Tav Patach It will happen
Is40-28 Yee-Af Patach It will happen
Gn21-10 Yee-Rash Patach It will happen
Nu23-27 Yee-Shar Patach It will happen
------ ------- ----- -------------
Jr12-04 Yee-Vawsh Kamatz*3 It will happen
Is40-28 Yee-Gah Kamatz It will happen
Jb20-16 Yee-Nak Kamatz It will happen
Ex30-32a Yee-Sach Kamatz It will happen
Is54-03 Yee-Rash Kamatz It will happen
Is05-27 Yee-Shan Kamatz It will happen
COMMENTS
*1 There is subtlety here. In the PASSIVE mode
the PATACH-KAMATZ distinguishes PAST vs PRESENT
(Nif-Kad=Past vs Nif-Kawd=Present). In the ACTIVE
however PATACH vs KAMATZ are simply decorative

*2 Moshe Silberman, Grammatical Form Konkordance
#2843-4

*3 Moshe Silbernman Grammatical Form Konkordance
#2937-7
LIST050e
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

List of roots with       Present tense denoting Person doing
CONJUGATION MEANING
Sho-Mayr The person who watches
Ro-kayach*1 The person who grinds
Mo-cayr The seller
Ko-neh Buyer The Buyer
Yo-raysh The InheritorInheritor
------------ ---------------------
A-man The Artisan*2
Cha-cham Wise The wise person
Cha-rash The Artisan
COMMENTS
*1 Ex30-25c

*2 We exhibit alternative forms that mean
THE PERSON DOING--here we exhibit the
KAMATZ-KAMATZ form
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Ex30-27f
RASHIS COVERED: Ex30-27f Ex30-27a Ex30-27b Ex30-27c
Ex30-27f
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
One of Rashis main goals is to explain word meaning the same
way a dictionary explains meaning. Rashi had a variety of
vehicles by which to explain meaning. In fact items can
be named by eight methods such as the FORM of the objects
activities (e.g. BrainSTORM) the SUBSTANCE of the object
(e.g. the GLASSES) or the APPEARANCE of the object(e.g.
the PENTAGON).

EXAMPLE Ex30-27f
----------------
TAKE THE PERFUMES BY ITSELF-BY ITSELF is a one time
occuring idiom which means EACH PERFUME HAD EQUAL WAIT

EXAMPLE Ex30-27a
----------------
The NaTaF perfume was named because it was MADE
from bark Drippings

EXAMPLE Ex30-27b
----------------
By contrast The Shecheleth perfume refers to a SHINY
perfume--it is named after the Shachal-- the mountain
lion who is known for his FLEETING AGILE movements
(Like the FLEETING of LIGHT on a shiny surface--here
we name by the FORM of ACTIVITY of the object)

EXAMPLE Ex30-27c
----------------
The ChelbeNah perfume was named because it smells
putrid like leftover FAT (CHeleb). Here the object
is named by how it FEELS.
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: WORD MEANINGS
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS NEW MEANINGS
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #7
SEE BELOW LIST854z
List of 2-3 word Biblical idioms
LIST818a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

Illustration of NAMING by SUBSTANCE. For example, GLASSES
are MADE of GLASS but refer to a UTENSIL that helps one see
# OBJECT MADE OF BUT FUNCTIONS AS
(1) LINOLEUM is made of linoleum and covers floors
(2) An IRON is made of iron and is used to iron clothes
(3) PLASTER is made of plaster and binds material
(4) GLASSES is made of glass and helps you see
-- Drip*1 is made of bark DRIPS Giver of Perfume Scent
COMMENTS
*1 Ex30-27a (The NATAF was a perfume made from bark drippings)
LIST819a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

List of words named by How they feel
VERSE WORD FEELS
Dt29-16a IDOLS(Sktz) Feels DISGUSTING
Ex30-27c FatLike*1 Smells Putrid
---- HARDSHIP Feels Hard
COMMENTS
*1 ChelBeNah from Chelev=FAT
LIST814a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

Words named by FORM OF ACTIVITY. For example, a STORM refers
to ALOT of drops. By analogy a BRAINSTORM refers to a ALOT
of thoughts
WORD MEANS FROM MEANING
SheCheleth Perfume that is SHINY LION Agile/Jumps*3
BrainSTORM ALOT of Thought droplets STORM ALOT of drops
SURF The web BUMPY lookups SURF BUMPY journey
LOUD Dress ALOT of noticability LOUD ALOT of noise
DOUGHED leg SWOLLEN leg DOUGH TO RAISE DOUGH*1
FLY Flying thru air Fly The housefly*1
OX(SR) Animal that PLOUGHS field SCAN SCAN=PLOUGH*2
COMMENTS
*1 There are two steps here
- DOUGH (the object) refers to DOUGH RISING (Verb)
- DOUGH RISING refers to ANY SWELLING

Similarly
- FLY (Housefly) refers to FLIGHT OF HOUSEFLY(Verb)
- HOUSEFLY FLIGHT refers to ANY TYPE OF FLYING

In each case the original narrow meaning (housefly flight,
rising dough) refers to the general activity form.
See LIST050d for further details.

*2 That is the visual form of SCANNING is identical to
the physical form of PLOUGHING(See LIST862d for
more information on the root Shin-Vuv-Resh)

*3 I would suggest that ShaChal refers to MOUNTAIN LIONS
who are known for their agility and swiftness (A Shiny
object exhibits light reflections FLEETING to and fro)
LIST854z
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

A List of Biblical idioms..eg FROM DAYS DAYS=YEARLY
LIST854z continues  LIST854d
VERSE BIBLICAL PHRASE TRANSLATION NOTES
Ex30-27f BY ITSELF BY ITSELF Equally for each one
Ex30-04a SIDE OF SIDES Corner *6
Ex14-05b CHANGE OF HEART Changed his mind
Gn43-29a FIND GRACE Wish(ed) you well *5
Gn24-57a ASK HER MOUTH Discuss/get opinions *4
Ex12-06d BETWEEN THE EVES NOON *3
Gn37-03a SON OF OLD AGE Youngest *1
Gn37-26b COVER BLOOD Conceal murder *2
Ex21-21a DAY OR DAYS 24 hours
Lv13-39a DULL WHITE DULL WHITE
COMMENTS
*1 Rashi points out 3 equally possible meanings
- Youngest son (Son born while father  was ELDERLY)
- Wisest son (ELDER=WISDOM)
- Son who resembles father (despite old age he still
looks like son)

*2 This is an example of a DOUBLE METONOMY
Blood is ASSOCIATED with life and COVER is
associated with denial. Hence COVER-BLOOD=conceal-murder

*3 NOON is the midpoint between EVE and DAWN. Hence
NOON is the BETWEEN THE EVES.

*4 The context is the proposed marriage of 15 year old
Rivkah to Isaac from another country. The offer had
been made by the servant of Abraham to Rivkahs family

The Biblical text states: Let us(her parents)
ASK HER MOUTH

This is the ONLY time in the Bible that this
phrase occurs(The verb ASK occurs frequently).
Apparently this phrase means
- Lets DISCUSS or LETS GET AN OPINION*10
Such an interpretation is appropriate for a marriage
decision

*5 FIND-GRACE can equally mean I WISH YOU WELL or
YOU WERE WISHED WELL. Rashi points out that GRACE
by itself has this same connotation (Without the
full phrase FIND GRACE). See LIST854g for further
details

*6 Tzade-Lamed-Ayin means SIDE (and hence can refer
to the RIBS). Thus Ex30-04 speaks about the SIDE
OF SIDES--that is the CORNER.

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 Hence the Rashi on Gn24-57b: The Biblical text
states that Rivkah responded: I WILL GO.

But Rashi, surprisingly states: I WILL GO WHETHER
YOU LIKE IT OR NOT.

Why did Rashi read such an emphasis into the simple
question and answer
------------------------------------------
PARENTS: Rivkah, Will you go with this man
RIVKAH: I will go.
------------------------------------------

The answer is that the Bible says
------------------------------------------
PARENTS: We will DISCUSS THE MATTER with her;
get her opinion
PARENTS: Rivkah, Will you go with this man
RIVKAH: I will go.
------------------------------------------

Thus the context shows that Rivkah was not
INTERESTED IN A DISCUSSION--she had already
made up her mind
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End of Rashi is Simple Digest
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