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               (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2004
               Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel

                     Volume 21 Number 9
          For the WORD QUALITY PDF VERSION click here
               -----------------------------------
               http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h21n9.pdf
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                    Produced Mar 17 th, 2004

       WARNING: USE FIXED WIDTH FONTS (eg COURIER (NEW) 10)
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#
OVERVIEW OF HILIGHTS IN THIS ISSUE
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

Whats new and hot in this issue?
ITEM WHATS NEW & HOT IN THIS ISSUE
Rashi problem Rashi seems to violate grammar*1
NEW NEW NEW NEW ... The Complete Rashi Lists..NEW NEW*2
COMMENTS
*1 On Ex39-28a Rashi interprets BEAUTY OF TURBANS to mean
THE TURBANS THAT ARE BEAUTIFUL!! Was Rashi incorrectly
reversing noun and adjective? If not what was Rashi saying?
Read below for the answer.

*2 Sometimes I even amaze myself!

VISIT http://www.Rashiyomi.com/lists.htm

This contains all Rashi lists
- Sorted by RASHI RULE and SUBRULE
- With BRIEF DESCRIPTIONS of the lists
- With hyperlinks to the COMPLETE DIGEST and LISTS

NEW NEW NEW .............dont miss it......  NEW NEW NEW

A must for anyone seriously interested in Rashi
Rashis covered in this issue
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

VERSE RULE BRIEF DESCRIPTION
======== =============== =======================================
Ex39-28a WORD MEANINGS GENEROUS,ENOUGH WORK,TURBAN END,MEASURE
Ex36-05a WORD MEANINGS GENEROUS,ENOUGH WORK,TURBAN END,MEASURE
Ex35-05a WORD MEANINGS GENEROUS,ENOUGH WORK,TURBAN END,MEASURE
Ex35-18a WORD MEANINGS GENEROUS,ENOUGH WORK,TURBAN END,MEASURE
Ex35-27a GRAMMARr The Princes did not bring individually
Ex35-34a DATABASE God choses based on merit not lineage
Ex40-31a RabbiIshmael Moses Once functioned as priest
--------- ---------------- ---------------------------------------
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#
VERSE: Ex35-27a
Ex35-27a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
One of Rashis goals was to explain GRAMMAR the same
way modern Hebrew grammar books present grammar. Rav
Hirsch explains the following principle about misspelled
words.

PRINCIPLE
---------
If a word refers to a group--for example TABLE refers
to an object with a GROUP of 4 legs--then
- by dropping a silent letter (Spelling it TABL) we
refer to a possibly defective table(may be missing
one leg)
- by keeping all silent letters-- TABLE --we refer to
a table that MUST have 4 legs.

EXAMPLE Ex35-27a
----------------
The PRINCS brought gifts. Rashi notes that PRINCS is
spelled without the E (PRINCES).  Hence it denotes
the GROUP of princes and does not denote each
individual prince. Rashi explains that the people
brought temple gifts out of the generosity of their
heart (Ex35-05); by contrast the PRINCES brought as
a GROUP without their hearts in it---they therefore
brought their gifts at the end after the people
had donated.
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: GRAMMARr
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS METAPLASMUS
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #9
SEE BELOW LIST080b
List of verses with Misspelling = COLLECTIVE NOUN
LIST080b
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

List of verses with      Misspelling = COLLECTIVE NOUN
VERSE WORD METHOD INTERPRETATION
Dt06-09a MZUZOTH Plurality Only one mezuzah is needed*1
Lv23-40c CPOTH Plurality Only 1 Lulav is needed*1
Gn01-21a TANINIM Plurality Only male was created*1
Gn09-12a DOROTH Plurality Not all generations need it*2
Gn01-28a KIVSHUA Plurality Only men need conquer*3
Dt09-10a LCHOTH Plurality All 10 commandments on each*4
Ex31-05e LCOTH Plurality All 10 commandments on each*4
Ex35-27a NSIIM Plurality They brought as a group*5
COMMENTS
*1 The Bible says PLACE MEZUZOTH ON THE Dorposts OF HOUSE
- So DOORPOSTS means on BOTH doorposts
- But DORPOSTS means its OK to place on just one

Similarly we need only take ONE LULAV branch

Similarly only the MALE sea monster was created

In each case the GROUP need not be FULL

*2 The Bible says that the rainbow was placed as a sign
for all GENERATIONS
- GENERATIONS implies ALL generations
- GENRATIONS implies for MOST not ALL Generations
Because some were righteous and did not need a rainbow
to promise them they wouldnt be destroyed

*3 The Bible tells Adam and eve YU CONQUER THE EARTH
YU is spelled deficiently (not YOU) to indicate
that BOTH of them need not participate---it suffices
if one of them (the male) goes out and earns bread

*4 The TABLTS of stone functioned as a GROUP...you
only needed one...(Because each one was a replica
of the other*10)


*5 The PRINCS brought as a GROUP not as EACH INDIVIDUAL
This contrasted with the behavior of the nation
mentioned in Ex35-05---each person brought by
himself.*11

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 The other possibility is that part of the 10
commandments were written on one tablet and part
on the other. The moral implication of the two
tablets being copies of each other is that we
should repeatedly review our learning.

*11 Rashi brings further support for the idea that
the princes did not bring as individuals but
as a group.
- They waited till the end to bring
- They acted like elected officials (who think
that the masses are incapable of doing their
job and the officials have to come at the
end and make up what was not done)
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Ex40-31a
Ex40-31a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
One of Rashis 5 main methods is the resolution of
contradictory verses. There are 5 methods that Rashi
employs to accomplish this.

EXAMPLE Ex40-31a  TWO ASPECTS
-----------------------------
- Ex30-19  Aaron and Priests wash in Temple Basin
- Ex40-31a Aaron MOSES and Priests wash in Temple Basin
The resolution is as follows: According to Lv08-16:21
Moses functioned as a priest once in his life and at
that time he used the Temple basin; At other times Moses
was a levite and did not use the Temple basin.
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: CONTRADICTION
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS 2 ASPECTS
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #14
SEE BELOW LIST510a
List of verses with Contradiction resolved by 2 cases
COMMENTS
*1 WORKBOOK rule #17 overlaps with WORKBOOK rule
#4. Both items deal with CONTRADICTIONS
LIST510a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

List of verses with      Contradiction resolved by 2 cases
VERSE-1 VERSE-2 HOW THE TWO TEXTS ARE COMBINED
Ex30-19 Ex40-31 Tmpl Basin for Priests;Moses was Priest once*5
Ex21-03 Ex21-04 Master only gives a slavegirl to a married man
Ex12-02 Ex12-03 God told Moses on FIRST: Tell Jews on TENTH...
Ex01-16 Ex01-12 EGYPTIANS hated ALL JEWS;PHARAOH hated MALES*4
Ex02-06 Ex02-06 She saw a BABY(in age);a CHILD(in demeanor)*3
Gn18-06 Gn18-06 FINE FLOUR for food;COARSE for pot*2
Dt08-02 Lv26-06 WHEN OBSERVANT God protects;ELSE not*1
Nu21-21 Dt02-26 MOSES sent delegates on behalf of ISRAEL
Ex20-19 Ex19-20 Gods voice in HEAVEN;His FIRE on EARTH
Ex40-35 Ex25-22 Moses at Entrance; Gods by Crubim
Ex28-37 Ex39-30 Priest MASK went AROUND and OVER head
Ex25-03 Ex30-12 TAXES for base;VOLUNTARY for vessels
Nu04-05 Nu04-15 PRIESTS pack; KEHATHITES carry*10
COMMENTS
*1 See Lv26-03. Thus Lv26-03:06 explicitly states that
when we observe, God will remove wild animals. Dt08-02
by contrast, explains that conquest of Israel will
happen slowly FOR IF IT HAPPEEND QUICKLY WILD ANIMALS
WOULD COME (because the Jews moral nature was not
yet  perfected and the protection of Lv26-03:06
does not yet apply) *11

*2 COARSE flour was used in cooking to wash the pot
sides to clear it from rust producing agents and
rotted food particles.

*3 I should mention the Brilliant Malbim who points
out to a repeated object denoting emphasis
-----------------------------------------
She opened it and saw HIM -- a CHILD
-----------------------------------------
Thus the child had a certain regality *12


*4 This distinction is explicitly mentioned in Ex01-10
Pharoh was concerned that the Jewish minority would
align with an Egyptian enemy. Hence he killed the
males. *13

*5 See Lv08-16:21 for Moses acting as a Priest. During
this brief period Moses used the Temple Basin.

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 Rashis point is strengthened by the abrupt change
of subject
-----------------------------------------------
Nu04-04 This is the job of the KEHATHITES
Nu04-05 The PRIESTS come and cover the articles
...
Nu04-15 ..and AFTERWARDS the KEHATHITES come
-----------------------------------------------

If one just reads Nu04-04 and Nu04-05 by themselves
it appears as if the PRIESTS mentioned in Nu04-05
refer back to the KEHATHITES mentioned in Nu04-04

*11 Interesting Rashi cites a verse in Job rather
than the  explicit Lv26-03:06. Rashi also does
not explicitly mention that he is using the rule
of resolving 2 contradictory cases.
But that IS what Rashi does. It seems rather
straightforward to introduce Lv26-03:06. Rashi
probably  expected the reader to know this verse
since it comes in the great REBUKE---Rashi complements
this verses with complementary verses in Job

*12 Rashis actual language is that
------------------------------------
She saw Gods presence with him
------------------------------------

I have tempered this a bit as follows
---------------------------
She saw the childs regality
---------------------------

I think Rashis point is to explain why
she risked her life to save a Jewish child
This child was different--he had a certain
regality...why not raise him as an Egyptian
He would fit in well with the Royal house

*13 Rashi actually says
------------------------------------------
Pharohs astrologers said that the Jews
have just had a male savior born.
Pharoh therefore decreed the death of
the male Jews
------------------------------------------

However the REAL driving force of Rashi
is the contradictory verses and the
resolution from an explicit verse.

Rashi avails himself of OTHER VERSES
which show that Pharoh always consulted
with his astrologers (eg Ex08-12:15).

Thus Rashi is simply dressing up the
contradiction. The real point of Rashi
is the contradiction and the distinction
between the people(hated all) and the King.
(concerned about security)
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE:  Ex35-34a
Ex35-34a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
Rashi frequently comments by making broad database queries
and noting patterns.

EXAMPLE
-------
We can review people chosen by God to greatness. This
database query shows that God frequently choses based
on merit not based on position and lineage. The moral
implications of this for our own behavior is obvious.
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: DATABASES
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS DATABASES
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #27
SEE BELOW LIST605O
List of People chosen by God(Merit not lineage)
LIST605O
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

List of                  People chosen by God(Merit not lineage)
Person Chosen for Who was avoided that was better Verse support
Moses Prophet Aaron his older brother Ex04-10:16
Ahaliav Tmpl Build Ahaliav was from DAN-not Judah Ex35-34a
David King He was youngest of 8 1S16-07:12
Jacob Patriarch Esauv was eldest Gn27
Saul King From tribe of Binyamin-not Juda 1S09-21
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Ex39-28a
RASHIS COVERED: Ex39-28a Ex36-05a Ex35-05a Ex35-18a
Ex39-28a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
One of Rashis 5 main goals is the explanation of meaning
the same way a dictionary explains meaning. Rashi had a
variety of vehicles to explain meaning.

Ex39-28a Ex36-05a Ex35-05a Ex35-18a METONOMY(related meaning)
-------------------------------------------------------------
- The BEAUTY of the turbans = The end part that is winded
- ENOUGH OF THE work = the work REQUIREMENTS
- His HEART VOLUNTEERED = GENEROUS
- along the OPPOSITE of the drapes = along the MEASURE
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: WORD MEANINGS
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS 8 Methods of Naming
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #7
SEE BELOW LIST871d
List of idioms using metonomy (eg Egypt=Egyptians)
LIST871d
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

List of idioms using     metonomy (eg Egypt=Egyptians)
VERSE TEXT OF VERSE METONOMY(ITEM means RELATED ITEM)
Ex39-28a BEAUTY of HATS The end part of turbans that is winded*12
Ex36-05a ENOUGH of work the work REQUIREMENT
Ex35-05a heart VOLUNTER GENEROUS
Ex35-18a OPPOSITE OF... MEASURE OF
Gn25-22e Seek GOD Seek PROPHETIC ADVICE of God*8 *10
Ex18-15b Seek GOD Seek PROPHETIC ADVICE of God*8 *10
Ex18-09a He SHARPED*11 Mirth at SHARP word or TWINGED from pain
Ex14-24a MORNING WATCH Guard Duty at DAWN*7
Ex14-25c EGYPT-the land Egyptians-the people*6
Gn49-09c ABOVE plunder REMOVED from plundering (Above it)*5
Gn49-05b VIOLENT TOOLS Criminal behavior*4
Gn45-18b FAT of land BEST of land
Gn45-08a FATHER to Phrh FRIEND/ADVISOR to Pharoh
Gn43-34a He gave LIFTS LIFTED THEIR SPIRIT-i.e. gifts
Gn41-35b HAND of Pharoh DOMAIN of Pharoh*2
Gn24-18a pitchr on HAND she lowered pitcher on her ARM
Gn37-26b COVER blood CONCEAL murder
Gn37-26b cover BLOOD conceal MURDER
Ex30-13c HOLY coins Coins used in HOLY TEMPLE matters
Dt18-01c FIRES of God SACRIFICES offered on temple Fire
Dt29-19a SMOKING anger Anger that makes person HOT
Gn13-02a Abraham HEAVY Abraham-s assets NUMEROUS
Gn13-02a ABRAHAM heavy ABRAHAM-S ASSETS numerous
COMMENTS
*1 Many examples in this list come from previous
list in the metonomy series (LIST871a,
LIST871b, LIST871c)

*2 See LIST871e for 6 Rashis mentioning this HAND=DOMAIN
theme

*3 See LIST871f for verses where NSA means GIFT

*4 Rashi citing the Midrash Rabbah states
-------------------------------------
Your violence is something you VIOLATED
from Esauv (You are killing like Esauv)
-------------------------------------

But I see no reason to see this Midrash
as the PRIMARY simple meaning of the
verse. The PRIMARY meaning of the verse
is that Shimon and Levi were criminals
The Midrash is simply adding a pun to this
observation.

*5 See LIST871g for some examples

*6 This is a common metonomy that occurs in English
(eg America-Americans etc).

Rashi is cute here: He EXPLAINS the metonomy
----------------------------------------------
When the soldiers die at sea their loved ones
back in Egypt also suffer and in effect are
smitten by God
----------------------------------------------
Rashi does not contradict the metonomy--he
simply shows why it is convenient to identify
the LAND and PEOPLE.

*7 The night was traditionally divided into three
times of Guard duty. The GUARD DUTY near dawn
was called the MORNING WATCH (Cf Ju07-19 for
confirmation that there was a BEGINNING WATCH, MIDDLE
WATCH and DAWN WATCH)

*8 The phrases SEEK GOD, SEEK IN GOD, occur in several
verses and denote SEEKING ADVICE OF GOD. Compare for
example (1S09-09, 1K22-08 or even 2K01-03 (Seeking
advice of idolatrous gods). For alternate meanings
see note *10.

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 On Gn25-22e there is a delightful Ramban Rashi controversy
Ramban points out that SEEK GOD can mean PRAYER. Rashi
holds it means PROPHETIC ADVICE. I brought about a dozen
verses which clearly show that
- SEEK GOD can and does refer to PRAYER
- SEEK GOD can and does refer to PROPHETIC ADVICE
- SEEK GOD can and does refer to BOTH Prayer/Prophecy
Hence I regard Ramban not as disagreeing with Rashi but
rather as complementing him. For further details see
http://www.Rashiyomi.com/gn25-22d.htm

*11 Clearly the Hebrew YeeChad comes from the root CHAD
which means SHARP. Rashi brings two opinions
- It means HE SHARPED (Mirthed at a SHARP WORD)
- It means HE TWINGED (Upset at PAINFUL news)

But Radack brings STRONG support that CHAD means
mirth. Indeed, in other verses, CHAD does mean
MIRTH (As in eg Neh08-10 or P021-07).

This controversy between Rashi and Radack
can be resolved Grammatically. The grammatical
form of VaYeeChad (Chirik, Patach) could come from
either
- INTENSE MODE of 1-2-Hey roots(Cheth-Daleth-Hey) or
- PASSIVE MODE of 1-2-2 roots(Cheth-Daleth-Daleth)

In the intense mode CHAD means MIRTH(Radack)

But in the PASSIVE MODE it would correspond to
RECEIVING (PASSIVE!) a SHARP twinge at hearing
bad news.

Hence the controversy is on the root and mode
of the word.

This explanation makes both viewpoints respectable
since Rashi would concede that CHEDVAH which
definitely comes from Cheth-Daleth-Hey means
MIRTH; Rashi could still maintain that Yee-Chad
means TWINGED since it comes from a different root

Rashi also points out that the translation
TWINGED would show that despite Jethros
happiness he still felt sorry for the Egyptians
thus showing the conflict between his past(non-jew)
and future (friend of Jews)

*12 The literal text of Rashi seems to violate grammar
----------------------------------------------------
The Biblical text states the BEAUTY OF THE TURBANS--
-- that part of the turban that gives beauty to
them--the TURBANS THAT ARE BEAUTIFUL
-----------------------------------------------------

Rashi seems to violate grammar by reversing the
NOUN and ADJECTIVE (BEAUTY OF TURBANS vs THE TURBANS
THAT ARE BEAUTIFUL).

But in reality Rashi interprets the BEAUTY OF THE
TURBANS to mean THAT PART OF THE TURBAN which gives
it lustre and makes it known as a TURBAN THAT IS
BEAUTIFUL. After all, all turbans are wrapped around
head...but only BEAUTIFUL TURBANS can be multiply
wrapped. Thus Rashi identifies THE BEAUTY OF THE
TURBANS with the end of the turban that is rounded
around the head.
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
End of Rashi is Simple Digest
#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#