Rashi-Is-Simple Mailing List VISIT the RASHI DATABASE archives AT http://www.RashiYomi.com/ Surfing the Talmudic Seas (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2004 Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel Volume 22 Number 11 For the WORD QUALITY HTML VERSION click here ----------------------------------- http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h22n11.htm ----------------------------------- Produced June 24-th, 2004 WARNING: USE FIXED WIDTH FONTS (eg COURIER (NEW) 10) |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
Whats new and hot in this issue? | ||
ITEM | WHATS NEW & HOT IN THIS ISSUE | |
Intro FAQ | We continue a month project on an INTRO FAQ*1 | |
Good example | Good example:7 Rashis on synonyms for OATH | |
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*1 Several people have asked me for a website FAQ telling people where to go for various things. Accordingly I am going to do one Q&A (Question and Answer) per issue until the FAQ is ready. IF DURING THIS PROCESS YOU WOULD LIKE A PARTICULAR ISSUE ADDRESSED (eg How do I...) FEEL FREE TO EMAIL ME AT rjhendel@Juno.com. (The question will be published in your name unless you ask me to preserve anonymity) Todays Q&A may be found in the green footnote section in footnote *10 | ||
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*10 QUESTION: What are the GOALS/CHARTER of this list with emphasis on contrasts to other Rashi commentators. ANSWER: The goals or charter of this website is as follows - to EXPLAIN all 7700 Rashis on Chumash - each Rashi is EXPLAINED by classifying it into one of 30 rules - Each Rashi & Rule is ILLUSTRATED with a LIST of similar examples - Each RULE is presented as an INTUITIVE rule of discourse - To provide web access to each Rashi by PARSHAH,CHAPTER,VERSE - To provide web access to clear explanations of each rule - To provide web access to all LISTS illustrating a RULE - To produce 2 newsletters (One daily; One twice a week) - To complete the explanation of all Rashis in 10-12 years. - To allow readers to join these email lists - to provide all the above free of charge - To post essays on various topics of Biblical interpretation - To provide misscelaneous topics of interest in Jewish Philosophy |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
Lighting summary of Rashis with emphasis on Rashi rules*10 | |||
# | LIST | BRIEF SUMMARY OF RASHI EMPHASIZING USE OF RASHI RULES | |
27 | 606b | Datan/Aviram anger Moses;accuse him of Opposite of what he did | |
7 | 955g | 4 words denoting OATHS: BY MY LIFE,THEREFORE,RAISE HAND,REPEAT | |
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*10 The explanation of the list should be clear - The first column gives the NUMBER of the RASHI RULE used All Rashi rules may be found with examples at http://wwww.Rashiyomi.com/workbook.htm - The second column gives the LIST ID (eg LIST210z) which contains many examples of a particular Rashi technique and includes the example presented in the third column - The third column gives a lightning summary of the Rashi with particular emphasis on the Rashi rule used. |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
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VERSE | RULE | BRIEF DESCRIPTION | |
======== | =============== | ===================================== | |
Nu16-14a | DATABASE | Accuse Moses OPPOSITE of what he did | |
Nu16-14b | DATABASE | Accuse Moses OPPOSITE of what he did | |
Nu20-12c | SYNONYMS | 5 words denoting oaths | |
Dt32-40b | SYNONYMS | 5 words denoting oaths | |
Nu14-21b | SYNONYMS | 5 words denoting oaths | |
Gn14-22a | SYNONYMS | 5 words denoting oaths | |
Gn08-21b | SYNONYMS | 5 words denoting oaths | |
Nu20-12c | SYNONYMS | 5 words denoting oaths | |
Ex06-06a | SYNONYMS | 5 words denoting oaths | |
--------- | ---------------- | ------------------------------------- |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Nu20-12c
RASHIS COVERED: Nu20-12c Dt32-40b Nu14-21b Gn14-22a Gn08-21b
Ex06-06a Dt32-40a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- One of Rashis 5 main goals is the explanation of meaning the same way a dictionary explains meaning. Rashi had a variety of vehicles to explain meaning including explaining synonyms. EXAMPLE OATH ---------------- Rashi presents 4 words which can indicate OATH - BY MY(Gods) LIFE - THEREFORE - RAISING HAND TO HEAVEN - (God) REPEATING A PROMISE Verses for each of these are presented in the list below. | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | WORD MEANINGS | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | SYNONYMS | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #7 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST955g | |
List of words which mean | OATH(Therefore,By My Life,Raise Hand,Repeat) |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
List of words which mean OATH(Therefore,By My Life,Raise Hand,Repeat) | |||
VERSE | Means Oath | Text of verse | |
Gn08-21b | REPETITION | I WILL NOT I WILL NOT bring a flood*1 | |
Gn14-22a | RAISE HAND | I RAISE MY HAND TO HEAVEN:I-ll not take booty*2 | |
Dt32-40a | RAISE HAND | I will RAISE MY HAND to heaven (I will avenge) | |
Nu20-12c | THEREFORE | THEREFORE you will not bring Jews to Israel | |
Ex06-06a | THEREFORE | THEREFORE tell the Jews I will redeem them*3 | |
1S03-14 | THEREFORE | THEREFORE I swear to the Priests of Eli | |
Dt32-40b | BY MY LIFE | I will say: I, (GOD) AM LIVING (I will avenge) | |
Nu14-21b | BY MY LIFE | However I AM ALIVE: These spies will die*4 | |
Nu14-28a | BY MY LIFE | I AM ALIVE...this is what I-ll do to spies | |
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*1 Is54-09 speaks about the OATH not to repeat the flood. However we find no OATH not to repeat the flood but we do find a REPEATED PROMISE (I WILL NOT I WILL NOT). We infer that a REPEATED PROMISE is equivalant to an oath *2 Rashi also makes a point that the PAST tense is used here to indicate a PRESENT activity. This list will be analyzed in another digest. Right now we are only concerned with the synonyms for OATH *3 Rashi-s literal language is --------------------------------------------- Because of the oath I took to the Patriarchs therefore I will redeem the Jews --------------------------------------------- But we have interpreted it to mean --------------------------------------------- Because of the oath I took to the Patriarchs therefore I will SWEAR again to redeem the Jews --------------------------------------------- This translation is consistent with Rashis translation of THEREFORE as an OATH in Nu20-12c. *4 Rashi gives more details on this oath and connects it to Moses prayer. But Rashis basic idea is that I GOD AM ALIVE is an oath. |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Nu16-14a
RASHIS COVERED: Nu16-14a Nu16-14b
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- Rashi frequently comments by making broad database queries and noting patterns. EXAMPLE-Nu16-13:14 ------------------------- Datan and Aviram, as part of their rebellion, accused Moses of the opposite of what he had been doing. For example - Moses promised to take the Jews out of Egypt to a land of Milk and Honey - So Datan accused Moses of taking the Jews out of a land of Milk and Honey - So Datan accused Moses of trying to kill the Jews in the desert (The death decree on the spies) - Moses delegated his authority and power but Datan accused Moses of being a person who craved control - Moses promised the Jews a land of milk and honey but Datan accused him of not giving them that--probably a reference to the sweet Manna which the Jews called dry - Moses promised to bring them to a land of GOOD LIVING WITH BREADTH but Datan accused Moses of the opposite-- for example the meat they were given caused them illness - Moses promised to conquer the heathens in Canaan. But Datan accused Moses of following heathen customs and wanting to gauge their eyes out (In fact Moses always waited for Gods decision on punishment) | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | DATABASES | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | DATABASES | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #27 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST606b | |
Query of how | Datan accused Moses opposite of what he did |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||||
Query of how Datan accused Moses opposite of what he did | |||||
VERSE | PROMISE | Double Cross*1 | Verse | Support Double Cross | |
Ex03-17 | From EGYPT | From HONEY-LAND | Nu11-05 | Egypt perceived as good | |
Ex03-17 | To ISRAEL | To grave/DEATH | Nu14-19 | Death decreed | |
Ex18-25 | SHARE power | You-re BOSSY | Nu16-03 | Moses ran things | |
Nu11-07 | Manna SWEET | NO milk HONEY | Nu11-06 | We eat dry Manna | |
Ex03-08 | GOOD living | No VINEYARDS*2 | Nu11-20 | Meat makes us sick | |
Ex03-08 | BEAT Canaan | YOU Canaanite | 1S11-02 | Heathens Gauge eyes*3 | |
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*1 This column summarizes the complaints of Datan and Aviram in Nu16-13:14 In each complaint Datan and Aviram accused Moses of the Opposite of what he did. This was part of their attempt to rebel against Moses and anger him In the last two columns we bring support (from other rebellions) showing how Moses was accused of the opposite of what he was really like.*11 *2 Rashi: Nu16-14a Rashi points out that the adverb NO refers both to - NO you didnt give us a land of milk and honey - NO you didnt give us a land of vineyards Such elliptical repetitions of keywords is common in Biblical literature. *3 Datan-s / Aviram-s actual phrase is ------------------------------------------- Will you gauge our eyes out if we dont come ------------------------------------------- According to 1S11-02 the Gauging of eyes is a heathen practice. But Moses was promising to Defeat the heathens and set up a just society. In passing: Moses never hurt people who sinned but rather sought guidance from God (cf Lv24-12, Nu15-34)*10 | |||||
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*10 This list was inspired by a Chumash lecture by Rabbi Landau of Ner Tamid who cited several academic papers dealing with such things as the gauging of eyes Rabbi Landau pointed out that there is a controversy among the Rishonim whether the GAUGING OF EYES refers to PULLING THE WOOL OVER PEOPLES EYES or refers to PUNISHMENT (Nu16-14b) The above list was partially worked out during his lecture. It is consistent with the goals of this website to see Rashi as commenting on single themes that can be supported by lists of comparable examples. These comparable examples can be taken directly from the Bible without reference to external sources(Such as academic sources on heathen practices) *11 The interpretation of the list should be clear. Take the first row. MOSES: Promised to take the Jews FROM Egypt TO Israel which is a land of milk and honey DATAN: Accuses Moses of the opposite--of taking the Jews out of EGYPT which they call the real land of MILK AND HONEY SUPPORT: We in fact find support in other rebellions that the Jews considered Egypt a wealthy land with Good food and Good living. The other columns are interpreted similarly. |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#