Rashi-Is-Simple Mailing List
             VISIT the RASHI DATABASE archives AT
                  http://www.RashiYomi.com/
                  Surfing the Talmudic Seas

               (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2004
               Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel

                     Volume 22 Number 2
          For the WORD QUALITY HTML VERSION click here
               -----------------------------------
               http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h22n2.htm
               -----------------------------------
                    Produced May 27-th, 2004

       WARNING: USE FIXED WIDTH FONTS (eg COURIER (NEW) 10)
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#
OVERVIEW OF HILIGHTS IN THIS ISSUE
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

Whats new and hot in this issue?
ITEM WHATS NEW & HOT IN THIS ISSUE
Intro FAQ We continue a month project on an INTRO FAQ*1
COMMENTS
*1 Several people have asked me for a website FAQ telling
people where to go for various things.

Accordingly I am going to do one Q&A (Question and Answer)
per issue until the FAQ is ready.

IF DURING THIS PROCESS YOU WOULD LIKE A PARTICULAR
ISSUE ADDRESSED (eg How do I...) FEEL FREE TO EMAIL
ME AT rjhendel@Juno.com. (The question will be published
in your name unless you ask me to preserve anonymity)

Todays Q&A may be found in the green footnote section in
footnote *10

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 QUESTION: Isnt SYMBOLISM subjective. Why list it as a RULE?

ANSWER: Good question. The answer is as follows.

Many people are unaware of a very deep 100 page essay
by the master of symbolism, Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch,
The essay GROUNDLINES FOR JEWISH SYMBOLISM discusses
the following issues
- Can we dare say that a passage
MUST be interpreted symbolically
- What are the (mechanical)
rules that require this
- Even if something is symbolic
HOW do we interpret the symbol
- What are the rules used for INTERPRETATION.

This doesnt mean that everyone
will agree on symbol interpretation
Rather it means that symbolic interpretation
is not totally arbitrary.

A succinct, comprehensive and lucid summary of Rav Hirsch's
symbolic methods may be found in my 10 page essay
GENESIS ONE SPEAKS ABOUT THE CREATION OF PROPHECY NOT THE
CREATION OF THE WORLD. It may be found at
http://www.Rashiyomi.com/gen-1.htm
LIGHTNING SUMMARIES
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

Lighting summary of Rashis with emphasis on Rashi rules*10
# LIST BRIEF SUMMARY OF RASHI EMPHASIZING USE OF RASHI RULES
9 901e BLESS IN YOU means people will say MAY YOU BECOME LIKE HIM
10 313p SIN:Show THIGH,then sex(with BELLY);PUNISHMENT:Belly,then thi
COMMENTS

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 The explanation of the list should be clear
- The first column gives the NUMBER of the RASHI RULE used
All Rashi rules may be found with examples at
http://wwww.Rashiyomi.com/workbook.htm

- The second column gives the LIST ID (eg LIST210z) which
contains many examples of a particular Rashi technique and
includes the example presented in the third column

- The third column gives a lightning summary of the Rashi
with particular emphasis on the Rashi rule used.
Rashis covered in this issue
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

VERSE RULE BRIEF DESCRIPTION
======== =============== =====================================
Nu05-21b GRAMMARr BLESS IN YOU = People say:Be like him
Nu05-21c GRAMMARr BLESS IN YOU = People say:Be like him
Gn48-20a GRAMMARr BLESS IN YOU = People say:Be like him
Gn26-04a GRAMMARr BLESS IN YOU = People say:Be like him
Gn12-03a GRAMMARr BLESS IN YOU = People say:Be like him
Nu05-21d ALIGNMENT SIN:Thigh->Belly;PUNISHMENT:Belly 1st
Nu05-27b ALIGNMENT SIN:Thigh->Belly;PUNISHMENT:Belly 1st
--------- ---------------- -------------------------------------
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Nu05-21d
RASHIS COVERED: Nu05-21d Nu05-27b
Nu05-21d
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
Rashi frequently commented using the powerful ALIGNMENT
method: Two or more verses are aligned - the minor differences
between them imply rich nuances.

EXAMPLE Nu05-21d Nu05-27b
-------------------------
- PRIEST CURSING ADULTERESS:
- your THIGHS will collapse;
- your BELLY will bloat

- DESCRIPTION OF HOW ADULTERESS IS PUNISHED
- her BELLY bloats
- her THIGHS collapse

Rashi
-----
Note the order reversal.
- The priest curses the adulteress based on the sequence
of how she sinned (First she showed him her thigh then
they had sex (Belly).)

- However the actual description of the curse lists
how the cursing water enters her body: First it arrives
at her belly (causing bloating) and then it arrives at her
thigh (Causing collapse).
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: ALIGNMENT
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS 2 CASES
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #10
SEE BELOW LIST313p
List of Punished organs of adulteress women
LIST313p
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

List of                  Punished organs of adulteress women
VERSE CONTEXT Thigh will collapse Belly will bloat
Nu05-21d PRIEST CURSE Said 1st Said 2nd
Nu05-27b CURSE DESCRIPTION Said 2nd Said 1st
Differs *1 *2 *2
COMMENTS
*1 Nu05-21 deals with the CURSE OF THE PRIEST.
Nu05-27 deals with the DESCRIPTION OF HOW THE CURSING-WATER
actually destroys the woman.

*2
- The priest curses the adulteress based on the sequence
of how she sinned (First she showed him her thigh then
they had sex (Belly).)

- However the actual description of the curse lists
how the cursing water enters her body: First it arrives
at her belly (causing bloating) and then it arrives at her
thigh (Causing collapse).
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Nu05-21b
RASHIS COVERED: Nu05-21b Nu05-21c Gn48-20a Gn26-04a Gn12-03a
BLESSED IN YOU
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
One of Rashis 6 main tasks is to explain grammar the same way
a dictionary explains grammar.  There are various aspects to
grammar including verb conjugation, gender agreement, plurality
agreement etc. In todays posting we focus on a brilliant
discovery of the Malbim: The meaning of Hebrew words is not
dependent only on 3 letter roots but rather is dependent on
the combination of 3 letter roots with prepositions.

One of Rashis discoveries is the idea that meaning is not
only identified with a root but rather with the combination
of a ROOT+PREPOSITION. That is, the meaning of a ROOT depends
on the PREPOSITION following it. In this posting we review
the meaning of the root beth-resh-caph. When followed by no
preposition it means TO BLESS. But when followed by the
preposition IN (BLESSED IN YOU) it means a BLESSING STANDARD.
Thus the famous Gn48-20 JEWS WILL BLESS IN EPHRAIM/MENASEH means
(According to Gn48-20) that when Jews bless their children
they say MAY YOU BECOME AS BLESSED AS EPHRAIM/MENASHEH

EXAMPLE Gn48-20a (Explicit usage)
---------------------------------
The Jews will BLESS IN YOU: May God make you like Ephraim
and Menasheh

EXAMPLE Gn12-03a
----------------
(God to Abraham) IN YOU (that is BY YOU) will people BLESS
(That is they will say may you become like Abraham)

EXAMPLE Gn26-04a
----------------
(God to Isaac) IN YOUR DESCENDANTS will people bless
(May you become like the Jews)

EXAMPLE Nu05-21b,Nu05-21c
-------------------------
(Priest to adulteress-suspect) People will CURSE/SWEAR IN YOU
(that is, people will say MAY YOU BECOME LIKE SO AND SO THE
ADULTERESS)
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: GRAMMARr
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS ROOT+PREPOSITION
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #9
SEE BELOW LIST901e
List of verses with Blessed IN YOU=may you be like so&so
LIST901e
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

List of verses with      Blessed IN YOU=may you be like so&so
VERSE TEXT OF VERSE with phrase BLESSED IN YOU*1
Gn48-20a BY YOU will people bless--(They-ll say)Become like them
Ps72-17 His name will be forever;in blazing light; BLESS BY HIM
Jr04-02 nations will BLESS BY YOU; BY YOU BE PRAISED
Is65-18 Your name(ie the wicked)will be used when My chosen swear
------- -------------------------------------------------------
Gn12-03a (Abraham) All nations will be BLESSED BY YOU(be like him)
Gn18-18 (Abraham) All nations will be BLESSED BY you
Gn26-04a (Isaac) All nations will be BLESSED BY your descendants
Gn28-14 (Jacob) All nations will be BLESSED BY you
Nu05-21b (Adulteress-punished) People will CURSE BY you*2
Nu05-21c (Adulteress-exempted) People will SWEAR BY you*2
COMMENTS
*1 In the top 4 verses the identification of
-----------------
BLESSED IN YOU
-----------------
with
------------------------------------------------
People will say MAY YOU BE AS BLESSED AS SO & SO
------------------------------------------------
is explicit.

This identification is then transferred to the bottom 6 verses
That is we identify the verse blessing: NATIONS WILL BE BLESSED
IN THE JEWS with the idea that people will say MAY YOU BE AS
BLESSED AS Abraham, Isaac and Jacob.

*2 So if the adulteress is convicted by the ceremony (and
punished) then she becomes a symbol. When people want to
curse they say MAY YOU BECOME LIKE SO & SO THE ADULTERESS

On the other hand if the woman is EXEMPTED by the
ceremony (and instead of being punished gives birth to
children) people swear by her....e.g. MAY YOU BE JUDGED
LIKE SO AND SO THE ADULTERESS
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
End of Rashi is Simple Digest
#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#