Rashi-Is-Simple Mailing List VISIT the RASHI DATABASE archives AT http://www.RashiYomi.com/ Surfing the Talmudic Seas (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2004 Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel Volume 22 Number 23 For the WORD QUALITY HTML VERSION click here ----------------------------------- http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h22n23.htm ----------------------------------- Produced Aug 9-th, 2004 WARNING: USE FIXED WIDTH FONTS (eg COURIER (NEW) 10) |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
Whats new and hot in this issue? | ||
ITEM | WHATS NEW & HOT IN THIS ISSUE | |
COMING SOON | The FAQ will be posted on website soon |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
Lighting summary of Rashis with emphasis on Rashi rules*10 | |||
# | LIST | BRIEF SUMMARY OF RASHI EMPHASIZING USE OF RASHI RULES | |
7 | 955z | CHMAD = OUTER desire-Covet/Go after; AVH = (INNER) Desire | |
7 | 955h | CHMAD = desire to ACQUIRE/COVET; AVH=HEARTS desire-FANTASIZE | |
1 | 210z | AYLON MOREH (in Dt11-30e) is SCHEM (Gn12-06) | |
1 | 210z | Walking in Gods ways(Dt11-22b)=His 13 Attributes(Ex34-06:07) | |
1 | 210z | God gives us Israel(Dt10-11a) Despite Idolatry(Ex34-32) | |
1 | 210z | Blessings (Dt11-29b)said TOWARDS(not on)Mt Grizim (Jo08-32:35) | |
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*10 The explanation of the list should be clear - The first column gives the NUMBER of the RASHI RULE used All Rashi rules may be found with examples at http://wwww.Rashiyomi.com/workbook.htm - The second column gives the LIST ID (eg LIST210z) which contains many examples of a particular Rashi technique and includes the example presented in the third column - The third column gives a lightning summary of the Rashi with particular emphasis on the Rashi rule used. |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
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VERSE | RULE | BRIEF DESCRIPTION | |
======== | =============== | ===================================== | |
Dt05-17b | SYNONYMS | ChMaD=covet; AVH=Desire | |
Gn27-15a | SYNONYMS | ChMaD=covet; AVH=Desire | |
Gn03-06c | SYNONYMS | ChMaD=covet; AVH=Desire | |
Gn03-06d | SYNONYMS | ChMaD=covet; AVH=Desire | |
Dt11-30e | OTHER VERSES | Walk in Gods path=13 Attributes | |
Dt10-11a | OTHER VERSES | Walk in Gods path=13 Attributes | |
Dt11-22b | OTHER VERSES | Walk in Gods path=13 Attributes | |
Dt11-29b | OTHER VERSES | Walk in Gods path=13 Attributes | |
--------- | ---------------- | ------------------------------------- |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Dt11-30e
RASHIS COVERED: Dt11-30e Dt11-22b Dt10-11a Dt11-29b
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- One of Rashis five main goals is to illuminate verse meaning using cross references to OTHER VERSES. EXAMPLES Dt11-30e ----------------- - AYLON MOREH mentioned in Dt11-30e is SCHEM (see Gn12-06) - BLESSORS(Dt11-29b) stood FACING,not on,Mt Grizim(Jo08-30:35) - WALKING IN GODS WAYS(Dt11-22b)=His 13 ATTRIBUTES(Ex34-06:07) - Despite sin of Golden Calf(Ex32-34) God gave Israel(Dt10-11a) | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS | OTHER VERSES | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | FURTHER DETAILS | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #1 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST210z | |
List of verses pairs | with one verse illuminating another |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||||
List of verses pairs with one verse illuminating another LIST210z CONTINUES LIST210a | ||||
VERSE | TEXT OF VERSE | OTHER VRSE | DETAILS | |
Dt11-29b | Bless TOWARDS Mt Grizim | Jo08-30:35 | AL=TOWARDS(not ON)*7 | |
Dt11-30e | AYLON MOREH | Gn12-06 | SCHEM | |
Dt11-22b | Walking in Gods ways | Ex34-06:07 | 13 Attributes | |
Dt10-11a | God still loves Israel | Ex34-32 | Despite Golden calf | |
Dt01-36a | Give Caleb LAND HE TREAD | Ju01-20*6 | Gave CHEVRON to Calb | |
Nu35-31a | Dont take MURDER RANSOM | Ex21-30 | Monetary Ransom | |
Nu35-12a | The REDEEMER OF BLOOD*5 | Lv25-25:26 | Nearest of Kin | |
Ex27-02a | horns FROM the altar | Ex25-36 | SCULPTORED,nt sldred | |
Ex21-13d | Refuge for murderers | Nu25-09:15 | Refuge city places | |
Ex19-05b | Guard My CONVENANT | Ex24-07:08 | GIVING OF THE TORAH | |
Ex14-12a | Better we die in Egypt | Ex05-21 | Jews curse Moses | |
Ex06-05b | I remember My Treaty | Gn15-13:21 | I promisd redemption | |
Ex06-06a | Therefore | Gn15-13:21 | I promisd redemption | |
Ex06-06c | I will redeem the Jews | Gn15-13:21 | Promisd great wealth | |
Ex06-20a | Amram married AUNT | Nu26-59 | Grandpa-s daughter | |
Ex06-05b | God remembers TREATY | Gn15-14 | God will redeem us | |
Ex06-06c | God will REDEEM US | Gn15-14 | Get great wealth | |
Gn49-05a | Simon/Levi are BROTHERS | Gn34-25 | BROTHERS kill city*4 | |
Ex22-16a | the DOWRY OF VIRGINS | Dt22-29 | 50 Biblical dollars | |
Gn33-09a | I dont need your money | Gn27-41*3 | Hatred for stealing | |
Gn20-23b | Childbirth=Lose DISGRACE | Is04-01*1 | Woman singl=disgrace | |
Gn30-37a | A LIVNEH stick | Ho04-13 | LIVNEH=name of tree | |
Gn30-36b | Permit me to leave*2 | Gn31-46 | You STOLE my daughtr | |
Gn28-22b | This willbe HOUSE OF GOD | Gn35-01:08 | altar;remove idols | |
Gn23-02a | Abraham CAME | Gn21-33:34 | CAME from BeerShva | |
Lv01-12a | the THANK YOU OFFERING | Ps127-01 | 4 Thank Yous | |
Lv01-05a | Slaughter Sacrifice | 2Chr30-17 | A Levite Can | |
Dt26-05d | A FEW Jews came to Egypt | Gn46-27 | 70 people came | |
Gn21-23b | I treated you NICELY | Gn20-15 | I gave you LAND | |
Dt25-13b | Dont have big STONES | Lv19-36 | Big STONE WEIGHTS | |
Gn26-05e | because ABRAHAM OBEYED | Gn22-18 | He offered Isaac | |
Ex13-17c | Jews afraid of war | Nu14-42 | Defeat of Jews | |
Ex17-10b | Chur | 1Ch2-18:19 | Kalevs son | |
Ex35-30a | Chur | 1Ch2-18:19 | Kalevs son | |
Ex24-14c | Chur | 1Ch2-18:19 | Kalevs son | |
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*1 Rashi states the following: "If MOTHERS make mistakes it is because they raise children; if SINGLE women make mistakes it is because they try to pick people up" Rashi should be perceived as giving ILLUSTRATIONS of why being without children is disgraceful for women *2 Jacob did not NEED permission to leave with HIS wife But his father-in-law would perceive it as STEALING his daughter. *3 Gn27-41 states that Esauv hated Jacob for stealing the blessing. Gn27-44 states that after a few years this hatred would subside. Hence Gn33-09 with its statement I DONT NEED YOUR MONEY confirms these other 2 verses. *4 Rashi is NOT commenting on the MERE coincidence that Shimon and Levi are called BROTHERS in two places. -Gn49-05 talks about Shimon and Levi KILLING and PLUNDERING -Gn34 also talks about SHIMON and Levi KILLING and plundering. Thus the cross reference is clear. The accident that they are called BROTHERS in both places simply spices up the correspondence. *5 There is also an element of IDIOM (NEW MEANING HERE) That is Lv25-25:26 speaks about the REDEEMER(=Nearest of Kin) while Nu35-19 speaks about the BLOOD REDEEMER However the concepts are similar....the REDEEMER in each case is the NEAREST OF KIN. *6 Further support can be obtained from comparing the singular and plural used in Nu14. All activities of the spies are in plural (THEY did it) except for the arrival at Chevron (HE came to Chevron). This suggests that only one spy came to Chevron;--reasonably, this is Caleb who opposed the other spies. It is also reasonable that he came there to pray for strength to stand up to them (See LIST003a in posting http://www.Rashiyomi.com/n22n7.htm) *7 The Hebrew word used is AL. Thus the verse text - bless AL Mount Grizim could equally mean - bless ON TOP of Mount Grizim (While standing on it) or - bless TOWARDS Mount Grizim (While standing at foot) The Joshua verse clarifies WHICH meaning of AL is meant. For further textual support see http://www.Rashiyomi.com/dt27-12a.htm |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Dt05-17b
RASHIS COVERED: Dt05-17b Gn27-15a Gn03-06c Gn03-06d
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- One of Rashis 5 main goals was the explanation of meaning the same way a dictionary explains meaning. Rashi had a variety of vehicles to explain meaning including the delineation between constrastive nuances of synonyms. Dt05-17b Gn27-15a Gn03-06c Gn03-06d ----------------------------------- - ChMD = COVET = DESIRE to ACQUIRE - AVH = DESIRE= DESIRE in ones HEART = FANTASIZE | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | WORD MEANINGS | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | SYNONYMS | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #7 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST955z | |
List of | Synonym pairs-differ minutely | |
--------------------- | --------------------------------- | |
SEE BELOW | LIST955h | |
List of verses with | AVH=HEARTS desire;CHMD=desire ACQUISTION |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||||
List of Synonym pairs-differ minutely LIST955z continues LIST955a | ||||
VERSE | WORD | BASIC IDEA | NUANCES | |
Dt05-17b | A-V-H | DESIRE*3 | desire in ONES HEART-FANTASIZ | |
Ex20-17 | Ch-M-D | DESIRE*3 | COVET-desire ACQUISITION | |
------- | ----- | ------ | ---------------------- | |
Dt11-25c | P-Ch-D | FEAR | IMMEDIATE Fear-Good pimples*1 | |
Dt11-25d | MoRaH | FEAR | ANXIETY-LONG TERM Fear-vision | |
------- | ----- | ------ | ---------------------- | |
Dt11-14c | YoREH | RAIN*2 F | IRST rain-IMPREGNATES ground | |
Dt11-14d | MLKSH | RAIN*2 | FINAL rain-SOFTENS Ground | |
------- | ----- | ------ | ---------------------- | |
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*1 Also Rashi Dt11-25b. It seems reasonable that - P-Ch-D comes from Poh-Chad - SHARP and would refer to e.g. getting GOOSE PIMPLES (Sharpnesses in skin) from fear - MoRaH comes from Y-R-A = vision = LONG TERM apprehension over the future.*10 *2 - YOREH seems to comes from HRH to make pregnant. It would look at the rain as ENABLING the seeds to grow - MALKOSH seesm to come from LKSH - TO THE HARD(KSH) GRAIN and would refer to a final softening rain before the produce. See LIST910i *11 *3 It is hard to absolutely prove that - A-V-H means FANTASIZE vs - Ch-M-D means DESIRE ACQUISITION The verses show that - A-V-H is an act of the HEART while - Ch-M-D is focused on ACQUIRING OBJECTS See LIST955h for further details (Also see Rashi Gn27-15a Gn03-06c Gn03-06d) | ||||
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*10 The reader need NOT believe the above etymologies For frequently Rashi explains synonyms without reference to etymologies and even without reference to verses. However some of the above etymologies seem reasonable and may enrich our appreciation of the synonyms. *11 Rashi gives another etymology from the Aramaic. However in this list we advocate the 2nd explanation of Rashi over the 1st. Furthermore in this particular case the 2nd explanation comes internally from Hebrew while the 1st Rashi explanation INFERS usage from Aramaic but does not EXPLAIN it. |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||||
List of verses with AVH=HEARTS desire;CHMD=desire ACQUISTION | ||||
VERSE | VERB | DESIRE-COVET | Text of verse*1 | |
Pr12-12 | ChMD | COVET items | The wicked COVETS a fortress | |
Mi02-02 | ChMD | COVET items | They COVET fields and steal them | |
Ex34-24 | ChMD | COVET items | No one will COVET your land | |
Gn27-15a | ChMD | COVET items | clothes Esauv COVETED from Nmrd*2 | |
Gn03-06d | ChMD | COVET items | you-ll COVET it in SHREWD ways*3 | |
------- | ---- | ---------- | ---------------------------- | |
Gh03-06c | AVH | DESIRE | Your EMOTIONAL EYES will be opend | |
Is26-09 | AVH | DESIRE | My heart DESIRES you at night | |
Dt12-15 | AVH | DESIRE | get according to HEARTS desire | |
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*1 LIST955h supports LIST955i *2 If one carefully looks at Rashi then - His 1st explanation is that the verse should be translated as PRECIOUS CLOTHES = CLEAN CLOTHES. - Rashis 2nd explanation is that the verse should be translated as COVETED CLOTHES = CLOTHES COVETED FROM SOMEONE ELSE (Probably Nimrod whom Esauv hung out with) In this email list we always accept Rashis 2nd explanation - in other words - Rashis first explanation Chmd=DESIRE superficially ignores the difference between DESIRE/COVET (AVH=CHMD) - Rashis 2nd explantion ChMD=COVET emphasizes the nuances of ChMD=COVET. *3 The verses states - the fruit was DESIROUS TO THE EYES - the fruit ENCOURAGES COVETNESS BY SHREWD STRATEGIES The phrase - DESIROUS TO THE EYES refers to an EMOTIONAL longing consistent with our way of taking the root AVH The phrase - ENCOURAGES COVETNESS BY SHREWD STATEGIES indicates that the fruit creates a strong desire and longing...the type of desire that makes one APPRECIATE the difference between RIGHT vs WRONGFUL coveting*11 This seems to be the simple meaning of the words in the verse--here we seem to have discovered a new interpretation which however is consistent with the verse. | ||||
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*10 Rashi SEEMS to ALIGN the 3 DISCOVERIES of Eve after eating the forbidden fruit with the 3 SEDUCTIVE PROMISES of the Snake. This ALIGNMENT will be discussed in another issue For the moment we focus on the fact that Rashi is ALSO using the principle of SYNONYMS. *11 We translate the earlier verse Gn03-04 where the snake promises - Your eyes will be opened (= Emotional desire) - You will be like God - APPRECIATING the difference between RIGHTFUL vs WRONGFUL lusting Here we translate Y-D-A as APPRECIATE (Which is the appropriate Biblical translation of Y-D-A). We also take SKL as SHREWD (an appropriate translation) All in all--or bottom line--we take both phrases - FRUIT ENCOURAGES COVETING BY SHREWD STRATEGIES - YOU WILL APPRECIATE RIGHT vs WRONG as indicating a strong desire to acquire the object - the type of desire that encourages serious thinking on HOT TO GET IT IN ANY WAY |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#