Rashi-Is-Simple Mailing List VISIT the RASHI DATABASE archives AT http://www.RashiYomi.com/ Surfing the Talmudic Seas (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2004 Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel Volume 22 Number 24 For the WORD QUALITY HTML VERSION click here ----------------------------------- http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h22n24.htm ----------------------------------- Produced Aug 12-th, 2004 WARNING: USE FIXED WIDTH FONTS (eg COURIER (NEW) 10) |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
Whats new and hot in this issue? | ||
ITEM | WHATS NEW & HOT IN THIS ISSUE | |
COMING SOON | The FAQ will be posted on website soon |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
Lighting summary of Rashis with emphasis on Rashi rules*10 | |||
# | LIST | BRIEF SUMMARY OF RASHI EMPHASIZING USE OF RASHI RULES | |
7 | 871d | Let the BLESSINGS face Mount Grizim = Let the BLESSORS face | |
1 | 210y | Blessings(Dt27-12a) made FACING,not ON,(Jo08-30:35) the Mount | |
11 | 308e | VOW sacrifices vs PRECIOUS VOW sacs;Pick the best | |
17 | 570a | REMOVE idols name = RIDICULE / Make fun of name | |
14 | 510a | Levite receives BOTH LEVITE/POOR gifts;IDOLATRY=sacs/specific | |
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*10 The explanation of the list should be clear - The first column gives the NUMBER of the RASHI RULE used All Rashi rules may be found with examples at http://wwww.Rashiyomi.com/workbook.htm - The second column gives the LIST ID (eg LIST210z) which contains many examples of a particular Rashi technique and includes the example presented in the third column - The third column gives a lightning summary of the Rashi with particular emphasis on the Rashi rule used. |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
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VERSE | RULE | BRIEF DESCRIPTION | |
======== | =============== | ===================================== | |
Dt11-29a | WORD MEANING | The BLESSING = the BLESSOR | |
Dt12-11c | ALIGNMENT | VOLUNTARY sac vs PRECIOUS VOLUNTARY | |
Dt12-03d | RabbiIshmael | DESTROY name=Redicule;LEVITE=POOR;... | |
Dt12-18b | RabbiIshmael | DESTROY name=Redicule;LEVITE=POOR;... | |
Dt12-30c | RabbiIshmael | DESTROY name=Redicule;LEVITE=POOR;... | |
--------- | ---------------- | ------------------------------------- |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||||
List of verses pairs with one verse illuminating another LIST210y CONTINUES LIST210a LIST210z | ||||
VERSE | TEXT OF VERSE | OTHER VRSE | DETAILS | |
Gn35-22b | Reuven slept with Bilhah | Gn49-04*4 | play with Dads beds | |
Gn26-29a | We didnt HARM you | Gn26-16 | we ASKED you to go*1 | |
Gn26-33a | City of SHEVA named for | Gn21-30:31 | OATH=SheVuAh*2 | |
Gn27-27b | FRAGRANT BLESSED FIELD | Lv23-40 | ETHROG=SPLENDOR*3 | |
Gn33-18a | Jacob came WHOLE to city | Gn32-32 | Jacob LIMPED*11 | |
Dt27-12a | Blessings ON Mountain | Jo08-30:35 | ...FACING mountain | |
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*1 We ASKED you to go but didnt HARASS you till you went *2 The point being that the city wasnt named for the symbolic use of SEVEN (SHIVAH) lambs to seal the treaty(BUt rather the SEVEN lambs symbolically affirm the OATH=SHEVA for which the city was named) *3 Gn27-27b refers to a BLESSED FRAGRANT FIELD while Lv23-40 refers to a TREE OF SPLENDOR.*10 *4 Reuven did not actually sleep with Bilhah. Rather his fathers favorite bedware was kept on Bilhah's bed since Bilhah, Rachels concubine, reminded him of her after Rachels death. Reuven felt that his father should be living with Leah, since Leah was a bonafide wife. Reuven felt it insulting that Jacob preferred a concubine vs a real wife. Hence he switched the bedware from Bilhahs bed to Leahs bed in order to talk his father out of his behavior For our translation of Gn49-04 see footnote *12 --------------------- LONGER FOOTNOTES --------------------- *10 Rashi uses the languages ------------------------------- this refers to an APPLE orchard ------------------------------- But apple orchards are not known for their fragrance. Rather the reference is probably to an -------------- ETHROG orchard -------------- which has a characteristic hypnotic fragrance. The Hebrew word for ETHROG is GOLDEN APPLE.(The beauty of fragrance of an ETHROG ORCHARD was mentioned by the Rav, Rabbi Soloveitchick). *11 Rashi citing the Talmud states ------------------------------------------------------- Jacob came whole - from LIMP - from Monetary gifts to Esauv(Jacob had all his money) - with all his learning ------------------------------------------------------- But there 3 items all emanate from Gn32-32 where we are told that Jacob fought with an angel and won. Since he won - he did not lose money - he did not lose his Jewishness *12 Gn49-04 is translated by us as ------------------------------------- you played with your fathers beds ------------------------------------- Note the PLURAL BEDS vs BED...this shows that two BEDS (not the one bed of BILHAH) was involved We translate the Hebrew root &LH (to go up) as &LL (To play with). - THere are no other cases where &LH means &LL - but interchanges of 1-2-Hey and 1-2-2 roots does frequently occur in the Bible - Finally the verse wouldnt make sense if &LH was translated as GO UP since the phrase ------------------------- Go Up on your fathers bed ------------------------- couldnt refer to intimacy since intimacy is always referred to as GOING DOWN instead of GOING UP. |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Dt12-03d
RASHIS COVERED: Dt12-03d Dt12-18b Dt12-30c
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- One of Rashis 5 main goals was the resolution of contradiction Rashi had a variety of methods to resolve contradiction. EXAMPLE - RESOLUTION OF CONTRADICTION THRU BROAD MEANING -------------------------------------------------------- - Dt12-03d DESTROY the names of idol gods - Nu25-03 The god of UNCOVERING(Thats was the way of worship) So on the one hand we must destroy the names of idol gods; on the other hand the Bible records their names and gives them posterity. The resolution of this contradiction is to interpret DESTROY broadly as meaning REDICULE. For example - 1R18-27 Scream to the gods--maybe they are sleeping Here Elijah redicules their god. EXAMPLE - CONTRADICTION RESOLVED THRU 2 CASES --------------------------------------------- - Dt12-18b states GIVE TO LEVITE various gifts - Nu18-24:32 States GIVE to LEVITE the 1st tithe So Rashi-is-Simple: The Levite is entitled to BOTH 1st tithe and then if he still needs items he is ALSO entitled to the GIFTS TO THE POOR EXAMPLE - CONTRADICTION RESOLVED THRU 2 CASES --------------------------------------------- - Dt12-30c Idol worship prohibited/punished by how it is done - Ex22-19 Sacrifices to gods are severely punished The issue is: Which acts to idols are punished: Certainly e.g. saying you like an idol would not entitle a death penalty. The above 2 verses gives separate criteria: a) sacrifice b) HOW IT IS DONE (For each idol). The resolution uses the principle of two cases - Sacrifices (libation, sprinkling, offering, bowing in temple) to ANY idol are punishable by death - But other acts are punishable ONLY if they are specific to that particular idol. | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | CONTRADICTION | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | BROAD-LITERAL | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #17 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST570a | |
List of verse pairs with | Contradiction resolved by broad meaning | |
----------------------- | -------------------------------------- | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | 2 ASPECTS | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #14 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST510a | |
List of verses with | Contradiction resolved by 2 cases | |
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*1 WORKBOOK rule #17 overlaps with WORKBOOK rule #4. Both items deal with CONTRADICTIONS |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
List of verses with Contradiction resolved by 2 cases | |||
VERSE-1 | VERSE-2 | HOW THE TWO TEXTS ARE COMBINED | |
Dt12-18 | Nu18-24 | Levites get 1st TITHE;also get GIFTS TO POOR | |
Dt12-30 | Ex22-19 | SPECIFIC idol worship OR general SACS wrong | |
Ex30-19 | Ex40-31 | Tmpl Basin for Priests;Moses was Priest once*5 | |
Ex21-03 | Ex21-04 | Master only gives a slavegirl to a married man | |
Ex12-02 | Ex12-03 | God told Moses on FIRST: Tell Jews on TENTH... | |
Ex01-16 | Ex01-12 | EGYPTIANS hated ALL JEWS;PHARAOH hated MALES*4 | |
Ex02-06 | Ex02-06 | She saw a BABY(in age);a CHILD(in demeanor)*3 | |
Gn18-06 | Gn18-06 | FINE FLOUR for food;COARSE for pot*2 | |
Dt08-02 | Lv26-06 | WHEN OBSERVANT God protects;ELSE not*1 | |
Nu21-21 | Dt02-26 | MOSES sent delegates on behalf of ISRAEL | |
Ex20-19 | Ex19-20 | Gods voice in HEAVEN;His FIRE on EARTH | |
Ex40-35 | Ex25-22 | Moses at Entrance; Gods by Crubim | |
Ex28-37 | Ex39-30 | Priest MASK went AROUND and OVER head | |
Ex25-03 | Ex30-12 | TAXES for base;VOLUNTARY for vessels | |
Nu04-05 | Nu04-15 | PRIESTS pack; KEHATHITES carry*10 | |
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*1 See Lv26-03. Thus Lv26-03:06 explicitly states that when we observe, God will remove wild animals. Dt08-02 by contrast, explains that conquest of Israel will happen slowly FOR IF IT HAPPEEND QUICKLY WILD ANIMALS WOULD COME (because the Jews moral nature was not yet perfected and the protection of Lv26-03:06 does not yet apply) *11 *2 COARSE flour was used in cooking to wash the pot sides to clear it from rust producing agents and rotted food particles. *3 I should mention the Brilliant Malbim who points out to a repeated object denoting emphasis ----------------------------------------- She opened it and saw HIM -- a CHILD ----------------------------------------- Thus the child had a certain regality *12 *4 This distinction is explicitly mentioned in Ex01-10 Pharoh was concerned that the Jewish minority would align with an Egyptian enemy. Hence he killed the males. *13 *5 See Lv08-16:21 for Moses acting as a Priest. During this brief period Moses used the Temple Basin. | |||
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*10 Rashis point is strengthened by the abrupt change of subject ----------------------------------------------- Nu04-04 This is the job of the KEHATHITES Nu04-05 The PRIESTS come and cover the articles ... Nu04-15 ..and AFTERWARDS the KEHATHITES come ----------------------------------------------- If one just reads Nu04-04 and Nu04-05 by themselves it appears as if the PRIESTS mentioned in Nu04-05 refer back to the KEHATHITES mentioned in Nu04-04 *11 Interesting Rashi cites a verse in Job rather than the explicit Lv26-03:06. Rashi also does not explicitly mention that he is using the rule of resolving 2 contradictory cases. But that IS what Rashi does. It seems rather straightforward to introduce Lv26-03:06. Rashi probably expected the reader to know this verse since it comes in the great REBUKE---Rashi complements this verses with complementary verses in Job *12 Rashis actual language is that ------------------------------------ She saw Gods presence with him ------------------------------------ I have tempered this a bit as follows --------------------------- She saw the childs regality --------------------------- I think Rashis point is to explain why she risked her life to save a Jewish child This child was different--he had a certain regality...why not raise him as an Egyptian He would fit in well with the Royal house *13 Rashi actually says ------------------------------------------ Pharohs astrologers said that the Jews have just had a male savior born. Pharoh therefore decreed the death of the male Jews ------------------------------------------ However the REAL driving force of Rashi is the contradictory verses and the resolution from an explicit verse. Rashi avails himself of OTHER VERSES which show that Pharoh always consulted with his astrologers (eg Ex08-12:15). Thus Rashi is simply dressing up the contradiction. The real point of Rashi is the contradiction and the distinction between the people(hated all) and the King. (concerned about security) |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
List of verse pairs with Contradiction resolved by broad meaning | |||
VERSE-1 | VERSE-2 | RESOLUTION OF CONTRADICTION THRU broad MEANING | |
Dt12-03 | Nu25-03 | DESTROY idol name=REDICULE them(OK to record) | |
Ex02-18 | Nu10-29a | They came to Reuel their FATHER=GRANDFATHER | |
Lv25-21a | Lv25-22a | Sow seed 3 YEARS=3 PARTIAL YEARS=6th,7th,8th*1 | |
Dt15-17 | Lv25-10 | Slaves work FOREVER=A LONG TIME=TILL JUBILEE | |
Lv07-09 | Lv07-10 | The PRIEST=DIVSION OF PRIEST,gets sacrifice | |
Lv04-03 | Lv04-03 | A Young ADULT Bullock = BEGINNING ADULTHOOD | |
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*1 The land could not be sown in 7th year. Hence the seed of the 6th year lasted 3 years*10 as follows - for eating in 6th year from April thru September (The year began in September---Jewish New year) - for eating in 7th year all year - for seeding in 8th year (From September to April) The whole effect of 6th year seed ceased when the April harvest was gathered in September (=September of 9th year) | |||
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*10 Rashi points out that sometimes the Jubillee would come out during the 6th-8th year and hence there would be 4 years dependent on 6th year. Thus Rashi views the Biblical statement of 3 years dependence on 6th year as a TYPICAL (But not exhaustive) case. For other examples of TYPICAL CASES see LIST401a. |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Dt12-11c
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- One of Rashis main methods is the skillful use of ALIGNMENT to illustrate nuances. The minor differences between ALIGNED verses powerfully suggests explicit concepts EXAMPLE THE VOW OFFERINGS (Dt12-11c) ------------------------------------------ As the list below shows the verses mentioning VOW offerings are mentioned several times in the Torah. In all cases they are referred to as the VOW offerings However in one verse they are referred to as the PRECIOUS VOW offerings. This subtle shift in nuance strongly suggests that ------------------------------------------- VOW offerings should come from the best of the flock ------------------------------------------- | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | ALIGNMENT | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | NUANCES | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #11 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST308e | |
List of verses with | Vow vs Precious Vow sacs |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
List of verses with Vow vs Precious Vow sacs | |||
VERSE | PHRASE 1 | PHRASE 2 PHRASE 3 | |
Lv07-16 | Vow | If a VOW or VOLUNTARY sacrifice | |
Lv22-18 | Vow | a VOW/VOLUNTARY UP sacs | |
Lv22-21 | Vow | a VOW/VOLUNTARY PEACE sac | |
Lv22-22 | Vow | VOLUNTARY yes; VOW no*1 | |
Lv23-38 | Vow | besides GIFTS,VOWS,& VOLUNTARIES | |
Nu15-03 | Vow | to make a VOW or VOLUNTARY | |
Nu29-29 | Vow | besides your VOWS,VOLUNTARIES,UP.. | |
Dt11-12 | PRECIOUS Vow | all ups,peaces..PRECIOUS VOWS*2 | |
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*1 This verse EXPLICITLY echoes the inference which we made from alignment (VOW vs PRECIOUS VOW) ---------------------------------------------------------- a broken sheep or ox: You can make it a VOLUNTARY offering but it is not acceptable as a VOW offering ---------------------------------------------------------- *2 The contrast: PRECIOUS VOW vs VOW echoes the idea of Lv22-21: VOWS should be made from good livestock. |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Dt11-29a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINT SUMMARY --------------- One of Rashis main goals was the explanation of meaning the same way a dictionary explains meaning. Rashi had a variety of vehicles to explain meaning. One powerful technique is METONOMY by which a word is identified with something related to it (Such as AMERICAN=Person in America) EXAMPLE Dt11-29a ---------------- Make the BLESSINGS facing Mount Grizim means The BLESSORS bless facing Mount Grizim. | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | WORD MEANINGS | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | 8 Methods of Naming | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #7 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST871d | |
List of idioms using | metonomy(they-re our BREAD=Piece of CAKE) | |
-------------------- | --------------------------------------- | |
SEE BELOW | LIST210y | |
List of verses pairs | with one verse illuminating another |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
List of words which identify items with related items*1 | |||
VERSE | TEXT OF VERSE | METONOMY(ITEM means RELATED ITEM) | |
Dt11-29a | BLESSINGS face | THE BLESSORS face | |
Gn33-13d | KNOCK | Push/Urge on | |
Gn24-18a | pitchr on HAND | she lowered pitcher on her ARM | |
Ex30-13c | HOLY coins | Coins used in HOLY TEMPLE matters | |
Dt18-01c | FIRES of God | SACRIFICES offered on temple Fire | |
Gn25-22e | Seek GOD | Seek PROPHETIC ADVICE of God*8*10 | |
Ex18-15b | Seek GOD | Seek PROPHETIC ADVICE of God*8*10 | |
Ex14-25c | EGYPT-the land | Egyptians-the people*6 | |
Gn24-32a | opened MULES | opened MUZZLE OF MULES | |
------- | ------------ | ------------------------------ | |
Gn37-26b | COVER blood | CONCEAL murder | |
Gn37-26b | cover BLOOD | conceal MURDER | |
Dt29-19a | SMOKING anger | Anger that makes person HOT | |
Gn13-02a | Abraham HEAVY | Abraham-s assets NUMEROUS | |
Gn13-02a | ABRAHAM heavy | ABRAHAM-S ASSETS numerous | |
Gn06-16a | The OIL | WINDOW(For light);GLITTER-STONE(F | |
Gn06-16a | The OIL | AFTERNOON (The oil-light time)*12 | |
Nu14-09a | Our BREAD | Our BREAD=Piece of CAKE(easy to c | |
Nu01-51a | LOWER Temple | TAKE IT DOWN (analogy;RAISE it=BU | |
Nu01-16a | The INVITED | The DISTINGUISHED(you always invi | |
Ex18-09a | He SHARPED*11 | Mirth at SHARP word or TWINGED fr | |
Ex14-24a | MORNING WATCH | Guard Duty at DAWN*7 | |
Gn49-09c | ABOVE plunder | REMOVED from plundering (Above it | |
Gn49-05b | VIOLENT TOOLS | Criminal behavior*4 | |
Gn45-18b | FAT of land | BEST of land | |
Gn45-08a | FATHER to Phrh | FRIEND/ADVISOR to Pharoh | |
Gn43-34a | He gave LIFTS | LIFTED THEIR SPIRIT-i.e. gifts | |
Gn41-35b | HAND of Pharoh | DOMAIN of Pharoh*2 | |
Lv26-10b | *9 | Sign of PLENTY(have to remove old | |
Lv26-04a | *9 | Sign of PLENTY-threshing seasn in | |
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*1 Many examples in this list come from previous list in the metonomy series (LIST871a, LIST871b, LIST871c) *2 See LIST871e for 6 Rashis mentioning this HAND=DOMAIN theme *3 See LIST871f for verses where NSA means GIFT *4 Rashi citing the Midrash Rabbah states ------------------------------------- Your violence is something you VIOLATED from Esauv (You are killing like Esauv) ------------------------------------- But I see no reason to see this Midrash as the PRIMARY simple meaning of the verse. The PRIMARY meaning of the verse is that Shimon and Levi were criminals The Midrash is simply adding a pun to this observation. *5 See LIST871g for some examples *6 This is a common metonomy that occurs in English (eg America-Americans etc). Rashi is cute here: He EXPLAINS the metonomy ---------------------------------------------- When the soldiers die at sea their loved ones back in Egypt also suffer and in effect are smitten by God ---------------------------------------------- Rashi does not contradict the metonomy--he simply shows why it is convenient to identify the LAND and PEOPLE. *7 The night was traditionally divided into three times of Guard duty. The GUARD DUTY near dawn was called the MORNING WATCH (Cf Ju07-19 for confirmation that there was a BEGINNING WATCH, MIDDLE WATCH and DAWN WATCH) *8 The phrases SEEK GOD, SEEK IN GOD, occur in several verses and denote SEEKING ADVICE OF GOD. Compare for example (1S09-09, 1K22-08 or even 2K01-03 (Seeking advice of idolatrous gods). For alternate meanings see note *10. *9 The exact verse text is -------------------------------------------------- You will have to remove the old grain for the new -------------------------------------------------- This means --------------------- You will have plenty --------------------- In other words removal of the OLD for the NEW is simply something RELATED to PLENTY. The main theme is plenty. Similarly the Biblical text ------------------------------------------------------ The threshing season will bump into the harvest season ------------------------------------------------------ means -------------------- you will have plenty -------------------- Again the fact that we are STILL threshing when the harvest comes is something RELATED to having plenty. The main point is that there is PLENTY. | |||
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*10 On Gn25-22e there is a delightful Ramban Rashi controversy Ramban points out that SEEK GOD can mean PRAYER. Rashi holds it means PROPHETIC ADVICE. I brought about a dozen verses which clearly show that - SEEK GOD can and does refer to PRAYER - SEEK GOD can and does refer to PROPHETIC ADVICE - SEEK GOD can and does refer to BOTH Prayer/Prophecy Hence I regard Ramban not as disagreeing with Rashi but rather as complementing him. For further details see http://www.Rashiyomi.com/gn25-22d.htm *11 Clearly the Hebrew YeeChad comes from the root CHAD which means SHARP. Rashi brings two opinions - It means HE SHARPED (Mirthed at a SHARP WORD) - It means HE TWINGED (Upset at PAINFUL news) But Radack brings STRONG support that CHAD means mirth. Indeed, in other verses, CHAD does mean MIRTH (As in eg Neh08-10 or P021-07). This controversy between Rashi and Radack can be resolved Grammatically. The grammatical form of VaYeeChad (Chirik, Patach) could come from either - INTENSE MODE of 1-2-Hey roots(Cheth-Daleth-Hey) or - PASSIVE MODE of 1-2-2 roots(Cheth-Daleth-Daleth) In the intense mode CHAD means MIRTH(Radack) But in the PASSIVE MODE it would correspond to RECEIVING (PASSIVE!) a SHARP twinge at hearing bad news. Hence the controversy is on the root and mode of the word. This explanation makes both viewpoints respectable since Rashi would concede that CHEDVAH which definitely comes from Cheth-Daleth-Hey means MIRTH; Rashi could still maintain that Yee-Chad means TWINGED since it comes from a different root Rashi also points out that the translation TWINGED would show that despite Jethros happiness he still felt sorry for the Egyptians thus showing the conflict between his past(non-jew) and future (friend of Jews) *12 AFTERNOON-LIGHT-OIL is an example of DOUBLE METONOMY See LIST871c for other examples. |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||||
List of verses pairs with one verse illuminating another LIST210y CONTINUES LIST210a LIST210z | ||||
VERSE | TEXT OF VERSE | OTHER VRSE | DETAILS | |
Gn35-22b | Reuven slept with Bilhah | Gn49-04*4 | play with Dads beds | |
Gn26-29a | We didnt HARM you | Gn26-16 | we ASKED you to go*1 | |
Gn26-33a | City of SHEVA named for | Gn21-30:31 | OATH=SheVuAh*2 | |
Gn27-27b | FRAGRANT BLESSED FIELD | Lv23-40 | ETHROG=SPLENDOR*3 | |
Gn33-18a | Jacob came WHOLE to city | Gn32-32 | Jacob LIMPED*11 | |
Dt27-12a | Blessings ON Mountain | Jo08-30:35 | ...FACING MOUNTAIN | |
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*1 We ASKED you to go but didnt HARASS you till you went *2 The point being that the city wasnt named for the symbolic use of SEVEN (SHIVAH) lambs to seal the treaty(BUt rather the SEVEN lambs symbolically affirm the OATH=SHEVA for which the city was named) *3 Gn27-27b refers to a BLESSED FRAGRANT FIELD while Lv23-40 refers to a TREE OF SPLENDOR.*10 *4 Reuven did not actually sleep with Bilhah. Rather his fathers favorite bedware was kept on Bilhah's bed since Bilhah, Rachels concubine, reminded him of her after Rachels death. Reuven felt that his father should be living with Leah, since Leah was a bonafide wife. Reuven felt it insulting that Jacob preferred a concubine vs a real wife. Hence he switched the bedware from Bilhahs bed to Leahs bed in order to talk his father out of his behavior For our translation of Gn49-04 see footnote *12 --------------------- LONGER FOOTNOTES --------------------- *10 Rashi uses the languages ------------------------------- this refers to an APPLE orchard ------------------------------- But apple orchards are not known for their fragrance. Rather the reference is probably to an -------------- ETHROG orchard -------------- which has a characteristic hypnotic fragrance. The Hebrew word for ETHROG is GOLDEN APPLE.(The beauty of fragrance of an ETHROG ORCHARD was mentioned by the Rav, Rabbi Soloveitchick). *11 Rashi citing the Talmud states ------------------------------------------------------- Jacob came whole - from LIMP - from Monetary gifts to Esauv(Jacob had all his money) - with all his learning ------------------------------------------------------- But there 3 items all emanate from Gn32-32 where we are told that Jacob fought with an angel and won. Since he won - he did not lose money - he did not lose his Jewishness *12 Gn49-04 is translated by us as ------------------------------------- you played with your fathers beds ------------------------------------- Note the PLURAL BEDS vs BED...this shows that two BEDS (not the one bed of BILHAH) was involved We translate the Hebrew root &LH (to go up) as &LL (To play with). - THere are no other cases where &LH means &LL - but interchanges of 1-2-Hey and 1-2-2 roots does frequently occur in the Bible - Finally the verse wouldnt make sense if &LH was translated as GO UP since the phrase ------------------------- Go Up on your fathers bed ------------------------- couldnt refer to intimacy since intimacy is always referred to as GOING DOWN instead of GOING UP. |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#