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               (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2004
               Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel

                     Volume 22 Number 4
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                    Produced May 31-th, 2004

       WARNING: USE FIXED WIDTH FONTS (eg COURIER (NEW) 10)
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#
OVERVIEW OF HILIGHTS IN THIS ISSUE
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

Whats new and hot in this issue?
ITEM WHATS NEW & HOT IN THIS ISSUE
Intro FAQ We continue a month project on an INTRO FAQ*1
COMMENTS
*1 Several people have asked me for a website FAQ telling
people where to go for various things.

Accordingly I am going to do one Q&A (Question and Answer)
per issue until the FAQ is ready.

IF DURING THIS PROCESS YOU WOULD LIKE A PARTICULAR
ISSUE ADDRESSED (eg How do I...) FEEL FREE TO EMAIL
ME AT rjhendel@Juno.com. (The question will be published
in your name unless you ask me to preserve anonymity)

Todays Q&A may be found in the green footnote section in
footnote *10

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 QUESTION: How are your rules different from rule-lists of others?

ANSWER: Many authorities have presented rules for Rashi. My
list of Rashi rules differs from other lists in 4 respects:
UNIVERSALITY, SPECIFICITY, COMPREHENSIVENESS, GROWTH,

UNIVERSALITY
------------
For example some people believe that Rashi used Gematria
(letter-number correspondence). But this is not a universal
rule. You cant ALWAYS assume a NUMBER-WORD correspondence
is INTENDED in the text.

By contrast my rules are UNIVERSAL--you can ALWAYS apply
them. For example the verse A FEW JEWS CAME TO EGYPT is
illumined by an OTHER VERSE which states 70 JEWS CAME TO
EGYPT. Hence the word FEW means 70.

This is UNIVERSAL--you can ALWAYS apply other verses to
interpret a text and a get a good solid insight.

SPECIFICITY
-----------
When the verse says A MAN FOUND JOSEPH WANDERING AND THE
MAN ASKED JOSEPH WHERE HE WAS GOING, Rashi states that
the word MAN refers to the archangel GAVRIEL.

Rabbi Boncheck explains this by using his Rashi rule
that the Torah is not conversational---hence if the
verse states A MAN FOUND JOSEPH WANDERING there must
be some special emphasis.

This rule (not conversational) isnt focused and specific.

By contrast my rules are very specifically defined. In
this case the above verse REPEATS THE NOUN, MAN without
using a PRONOUN (eg a MAN found Joseph and HE asked him
where he was going). Anyone can identify the repeated
word MAN in the verse--it is not something subjective
like CONVERSATIONAL.

My rules are also SPECIFIC on what to do when a rule
applies....the REPEATED NOUN RULE calls for a non-standard
use of the term (So MAN MAN refers here to JUDGES, ANGELS
or DISTINGUISHED beings).

COMPREHENSIVENESS
-----------------
I have 3 dozen very specific rules. Once you know them
you can explain EVERY RASHI. Some people dont gather
their rules together. Other people have too many rules
For example MALBIM has 613 (Too many to memorize). My
3 dozen rules fall into 5 classes--anyone can master them


GROWTH
------
Some people teach Rashi as explaining what the GREAT
TEACHERS said---the student memorizes new intepretations
but other than that the student doesn grow.

By contrast my rules enable transformation of the person--
after mastering my rules you can apply them to each verse
whether or not a Rashi is there. You can apply them to a
verse and obtain what Rashi says. In short you are a
different person who can deal with the Biblical world
dynamically.
LIGHTNING SUMMARIES
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

Lighting summary of Rashis with emphasis on Rashi rules*10
# LIST BRIEF SUMMARY OF RASHI EMPHASIZING USE OF RASHI RULES
30 690h DURATION OF STAY at SINAI = DEPARTURE DATE - ARRIVAL DATE
11 308c 2 Verses for 2 teachings: General Laws and before each holiday
12 343f DO PASSOVER AS REQUIRED aligns with 1st CIRCUMCISE,THEN OFFER
17 570a The children came to REUEL their FATHER(Actually GRANDFATHER)
15 530a The person gives his GIFT to GOD; THEN GOD gives it to PRIEST
7 862y Aleph-Vuv-Nun = a) VIRILITY b) struggle c) mourning d)complain
COMMENTS

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 The explanation of the list should be clear
- The first column gives the NUMBER of the RASHI RULE used
All Rashi rules may be found with examples at
http://wwww.Rashiyomi.com/workbook.htm

- The second column gives the LIST ID (eg LIST210z) which
contains many examples of a particular Rashi technique and
includes the example presented in the third column

- The third column gives a lightning summary of the Rashi
with particular emphasis on the Rashi rule used.
Rashis covered in this issue
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

VERSE RULE BRIEF DESCRIPTION
======== =============== =====================================
Nu11-01b SPREADSHEETS Duration at Sinai=Departure-Arrival
Nu09-04a ALIGNMENT Teach law generally;& before holiday
Nu09-14a ALIGNMENT Teach law generally;& before holiday
Nu10-29a CONTRADICTION FATHER=GRANDFATHER;Gifts->God->Priest
Nu05-08d CONTRADICTION FATHER=GRANDFATHER;Gifts->God->Priest
Nu11-01b WORD MEANINGS AVN=Virility,struggle,complain,pain
--------- ---------------- -------------------------------------
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Nu11-01b
Nu11-01b
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


SUCCINT SUMMARY
---------------
One of Rashis 5 main goals is the explanation of meaning
the same way a dictionary explains meaning. Rashi frequently
touched on a UNIFYING aspect of a roots meaning thereby
sheding light on its real nuances

EXAMPLES Nu11-02a Aleph-Vav-Nun
-------------------------------
This word seems to have 4 distinct meanings
- VIRILITY(STRENGTH) - eg The firstborn is the beginning
of his VIRILITY

However since the mature romantic relationship traditionally
involves maintenance of tension this word can also refer to
the struggle and pain of tension. So we also have the following
meanings.

- STRUGGLE, WORK, SUFFERING - eg Most of mans life is STRUGGLE

- COMPLAIN - eg The nation was like a bunch of COMPLAINERS

- MOURNING - I have not eaten it during my MOURNING

The above list of meanings is courtesy of the RADAK,BOOK OF ROOTS
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: WORD MEANINGS
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS UNIFIED MEANING
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #7
SEE BELOW LIST862y
List of verses With root Aleph-Vav-Nun(VIRILITY)
LIST862y
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

List of verses With root Aleph-Vav-Nun(VIRILITY)*1
VERSE MEANING TRANSLATION OF VERSE WITH aleph-vav-nun CAPPED
Dt21-17 VIRILITY The firstborn is the beginning of his VIRILITY
Jb40-16 VIRILITY His VIRILITY is in his belly
----- ------ ------------------------------------
P090-10 STRUGGLE Most of mans days are STRUGGLE
Am05-05 STRUGGLE BethEl will become a city of STRUGGLE/STRIFE
----- ------ ------------------------------------
Nu11-01b COMPLAIN The nation was a bunch of COMPLAINERS
Lm03-38 COMPLAIN A man who is alive should not COMPLAIN
----- ------ --------------------------------------
Dt26-14 MOURNING I have not eaten tithes during my MOURNING
Gn35-18 MOURNING The dying mother named him SON OF MOURNING
COMMENTS
*1 This list is courtesy of the RADAK, BOOK OF ROOTS.
We see from this list that the unified meaning is VIRILITY
Since the mature romantic relationship is characterized by
tension therefore this root can also mean STRUGGLE, PAIN,
or COMPLAINTS.
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Nu10-29a
RASHIS COVERED: Nu10-29a Nu05-08d
Nu10-29a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
One of Rashis 5 main goals was the resolution of contradiction
Rashi had a variety of methods to resolve contradiction.

EXAMPLE - RESOLUTION OF CONTRADICTION THRU BROAD MEANING
--------------------------------------------------------
- Ex02-18 They came to REUEL their FATHER
(Moses married his daughter)
- Nu10-29a Moses spoke to Chovav son of REUEL,his FATHER IN LAW

RASHI: REUEL was the GRANDFATHER---Moses married Tziporah
daughter of CHOVAV son of REUEL. However Grandchildren often
call their GRANDFATHER, FATHER---similarly a son who follows
in his fathers footsteps is called by his fathers name (So
CHOVAV was called REUEL).

EXAMPLE - RESOLUTION OF CONTRADICTION THRU TWO STAGES OF PROCESS
----------------------------------------------------------------
- Nu05-08d The gifts given TO GOD
- Nu05-08d The gifts given ...TO THE PRIEST

RASHI: A person gives the priestly gifts TO GOD; GOD in turn
gives these gifts to the PRIEST. So the TITHES and TERUMAH
go from PERSON TO GOD TO THE PRIEST.
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: CONTRADICTION
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS BROAD-LITERAL
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #17
SEE BELOW LIST570a
List of verse pairs with Contradiction resolved by broad meaning
----------------------- --------------------------------------
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS TWO-STAGES
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #15
SEE BELOW LIST530a
Verse pairs illustrating 2 stages to a process
LIST530a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

Verse pairs illustrating 2 stages to a process
VERSE-1 VERSE-2 HOW THE TWO TEXTS ARE COMBINED
Nu05-08 Nu05-08d Tithes/Terumah to GOD; GOD gives them to PRIEST
Ex14-27 Ex14-30a Egypt drowns IN sea; then thrown ON sea-shore
Ex15-01 Ex15-04 Egyptians THROWN UP;THEN SHOT down to sea
Ex16-13 Nu11-09 1st Dew bed; then MANNA; THEN dew blanket
Nu08-24 Nu04-03 Levites LEARN Temple at 25;THEN serve at 30
Nu16-32 Nu26-11a Korach sons 1st punished; then repented*1
Nu26-54 Nu26-55a Children inherit units;Parents give equally*10
Lv21-10 Lv16-32c Priesthood succession: Lineage 1st;Merit 2nd*2
COMMENTS

*1 Nu16-32 and Nu16-33 together imply that KORACH AND ALL FOLLOWING
HIM DIED ALIVE BY FIRE AND EARTHQUAKE This contradicts Nu26-11
that the sons of Korach did not die

Note that Psalms 45-49 were written by the SONS OF KORACH
showing that they repented

*2 In other words if one of the high priests sons is
qualified for the position he is chosen. If not
a non-descendant (who is qualified) is taken.

Lv16-32c presents this SON-MERIT rule for priests
Dt17-20c generalizes this SON-MERIT rule for Kings.

This interpretation of the text is further
clarified by the ALIGNMENT method.*11

Some further technicalities are noted in note *12

LONGER FOOTNOTES
*10 Here is a simple numerical example
Assume 3 people in Egypt
- Bob
- Dan and David Brothers

Assume
- Bob has 1 child
- Dan has 1 child
- David has 2 children

So GENERATION1(GEN1) has 3 units (Bob,Dan David)
And GEN2 has 4 units (1+1+2)

We now have 3 stages

STAGE 1
-------
Each GEN2 person gets same number of units (Say 2 units)
So Bobs child --2 units
-- Dans child --2 units
-- Davids-------4 units to 2 children

STAGE 2
-------
Now the units are coalesced at the family (GEN1) level
- Bob has 2 units(Since he has one child with 2 units)
- Dan-David has 6 units (Dans child 2 units and Davids 4)

STAGE 3
-------
- Bob gives his 2 units back to his child
- Dan-David give there 6 units equally to children so
-- Dans child receives 3 units
-- Davids 2 children receive 1.5 units each (Total of 3)

Here is a time map

--------------------------------------------------------------
EGYPT(GEN1)    CHILDREN   STAGE1      STAGE2       STAGE3
-------------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ------------
Bob            1 child    2/8         2/8          2/8 @child
Dan-brother    1 child    2/8         6/8 brothers 3/8 @child
David-brother  2 child    4/8         6/8 Brothers 3/8 @2 child
---------------------------------------------------------------

Although this may seem complicated it fulfills the 2 verses
- The actual exodus people from Egypt inherit
- The descendants determine inheritance

*11 We align Lv21-10 Lv16-32 as follows

-----------------------------------------------------------------
The priest --------------- ...annointed ...trained replace father
The priest who is advanced ...annointed ...trained --------------
*a         *b              *c           *d         *b
-----------------------------------------------------------------

As the double #b clearly shows there are two criteria
- priest is advanced (bigger than his brothers)
- priest replaces father

These conflicting criteria are resolved using
the RabbiIshmael method of 2 STAGES
- if the son is qualified pick him
- if not pick a qualified non-descendant

*12 Interestingly heridatary appointment is mentioned by
- Slaves (Lv25-41)
- Kings (Dt17-20)
- Priests (Dt18-05)
- Levites (1C23-13)

The Bible EXPLICITLY advances a LINEAGE-MERIT duality
for priests (As shown above by the alignment presented
in footnote #11).

We generalize this to Kings (Rashi Dt17-20c).

We do not apply this to slaves since merit is not involved

We also do not generalize this to Levites since
the Bible explicitly states that they replace the
first-born and hence merit is no longer relevant
(A qualified 1st born could NOT function as a
Levite because the Bible states explicitly that
they were replaced (See eg Nu03-40:43)
LIST570a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

List of verse pairs with Contradiction resolved by broad meaning
VERSE-1 VERSE-2 RESOLUTION OF CONTRADICTION THRU broad MEANING
Ex02-18 Nu10-29a They came to Reuel their FATHER=GRANDFATHER
Lv25-21a Lv25-22a Sow seed 3 YEARS=3 PARTIAL YEARS=6th,7th,8th*1
Dt15-17 Lv25-10 Slaves work FOREVER=A LONG TIME=TILL JUBILEE
Lv07-09 Lv07-10 The PRIEST=DIVSION OF PRIEST,gets sacrifice
Lv04-03 Lv04-03 A Young ADULT Bullock = BEGINNING ADULTHOOD
COMMENTS
*1 The land could not be sown in 7th year. Hence the seed of
the 6th year lasted 3 years*10 as follows
- for eating in 6th year from April thru September
(The year began in September---Jewish New year)
- for eating in 7th year all year
- for seeding in 8th year (From September to April)

The whole effect of 6th year seed ceased when the April
harvest was gathered in September (=September of 9th year)

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 Rashi points out that sometimes the Jubillee would
come out during the 6th-8th year and hence there would
be 4 years dependent on 6th year. Thus Rashi views the
Biblical statement of 3 years dependence on 6th year
as a TYPICAL (But not exhaustive) case. For other
examples of TYPICAL CASES see LIST401a.
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Nu09-04a
RASHIS COVERED: Nu09-04a Nu09-14a
Nu09-04a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
A powerful Rashi technique is the ALIGNMENT method in which
almost similar verses are aligned. The minor differences
between the aligned phrases sheds light on nuances and details.
The minor differences can also shed light on meaning.

EXAMPLE Nu09-04a Lv23-44
-------------------------
- Lv23-44 Moses told the Jews ABOUT the HOLIDAYS (at Mt Sinai)
- Nu09-04 Moses told the Jews TO DO the PASSOVER (At Passover time)

Rashi: At Mt Sinai Moses gave GENERAL instruction about ALL Holidays
Then JUST BEFORE each holiday Moses REVIEWED laws on that holiday

EXAMPLE Nu09-14a Ex12-47
------------------------
- Converts will do the Passover BUT 1st MUST CIRCUMCISE
- Converts will do the Passover ACCORDING TO LAW

Rashi: The phrase ACCORDING TO LAW means (among other things)
that HE 1st MUST CIRCUMCISE
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: ALIGNMENT
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS NUANCES
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #11
SEE BELOW LIST308c
List of verses with Moses-telling Jews about holidays
---------------------- -----------------------------------
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS MEANING
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #12
SEE BELOW LIST343f
List of Requirements for converts to do Passover
LIST308c
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

List of Moses-telling Jews about holidays
Verse Phrase1 Phrase2 Phrase3 Where stated
Lv23-44a Moses told the Jews ABOUT the HOLIDAYS (at Mt Sinai)
Nu09-04 Moses told the Jews TO DO the PASSOVER (At Passover time)
Differs *1 *2 *2 *2
COMMENTS
*1 These phrases are the same*10

*2 At Mt Sinai Moses gave GENERAL instruction about ALL Holidays
Then JUST BEFORE each holiday Moses REVIEWED laws on that holiday

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 Actually there is a further subtlety in phrase reversal
as shown below--but we do not review that here
-------------------------------------------
MOSES SPOKE about the holidays TO THE JEWS
MOSES SPOKE TO THE JEWS to do the Passover
-------------------------------------------

LIST343f
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

List of                  Requirements for converts to do Passover
VERSE PHRASE1 PHRASE2
Ex12-47 ...converts... shall do Passover but 1st circumcise
Nu09-14a ...converts... shall do Passover according to law
Differs *1 *1 *2
COMMENTS
*1 The same phrase

*2 So the ALIGNMENT sheds light on MEANING. The phrase
ACCORDING TO LAW means that the converts must 1st CIRCUMCISE
(See *10 for further details)
LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 Actually the phrase ACCORDING TO LAW implies more---for
the whole chapter deals with the fact that those who
observe the MAKEUP Passover (Passover 2) must follow ALL
Passover laws.

Hence BECAUSE OF CONTEXT, we infer from the phrase
ACCORDING TO LAW that
-- the converts must first circumcise
-- ALL Passover laws must be followed by converts
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Nu10-11a
Nu10-11a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


SUCCINT SUMMARY:
----------------
Rashi sometimes gathers a collection of verses, each with some
numerical attribute, and does an accounting audit using
spreadsheet methods. In the spreadsheet method we also include
- Rashi description of complicated Geometric designs
- Rashi description of multi-step procedures


EXAMPLE Nu10-11a
----------------
Ex19-01  ARRIVAL   Mount Sinai YEAR 0 MONTH 3 DAY 1
Nu10-11a DEPARTURE Mount Sinai YEAR 1 MONTH 2 DAY 20

Rashi: Total duration was 1 YEAR LESS 1 MONTH LESS 10 DAYS

Thus Rashi does a simple computation of DURATION based on
ARRIVAL and DEPARTURE dates
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: SPREADSHEETS
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS AUDIT
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #30
SEE BELOW LIST690h
Audit of Arrival/Departure Dates at Mt Sinai
LIST690h
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

Audit of                 Arrival/Departure Dates at Mt Sinai
VERSE ITEM PLACE YEAR MONTH(S) DAY(S)
Ex19-01 ARRIVAL Mount Sinai YEAR 0 MONTH 3 DAY 1
Nu10-11a DEPARTURE Mount Sinai YEAR 1 MONTH 2 DAY 20
LOGIC DURATION Mount Sinai 0 11 MONTHS 19 DAYS
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
End of Rashi is Simple Digest
#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#