Rashi-Is-Simple Mailing List VISIT the RASHI DATABASE archives AT http://www.RashiYomi.com/ Surfing the Talmudic Seas (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2004 Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel Volume 22 Number 8 For the WORD QUALITY HTML VERSION click here ----------------------------------- http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h22n8.htm ----------------------------------- Produced June 16-th, 2004 WARNING: USE FIXED WIDTH FONTS (eg COURIER (NEW) 10) |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
Whats new and hot in this issue? | ||
ITEM | WHATS NEW & HOT IN THIS ISSUE | |
Intro FAQ | We continue a month project on an INTRO FAQ*1 | |
|
||
*1 Several people have asked me for a website FAQ telling people where to go for various things. Accordingly I am going to do one Q&A (Question and Answer) per issue until the FAQ is ready. IF DURING THIS PROCESS YOU WOULD LIKE A PARTICULAR ISSUE ADDRESSED (eg How do I...) FEEL FREE TO EMAIL ME AT rjhendel@Juno.com. (The question will be published in your name unless you ask me to preserve anonymity) Todays Q&A may be found in the green footnote section in footnote *10 | ||
|
||
*10 QUESTION: Do you ever make mistakes? How are they corrected? Does the fact that you make mistakes contradict your statement that mastery of Rashi rules is a major prerequisite to becoming Known in Torah. ANSWER: Yes I make mistakes. Mistakes typically can happen when generalizations are based on insufficient examples. For example a few months ago I claimed that the Hebrew root Aleph-Lamed-Hey (ALH) had two meanings - GO UP (ALH EL) - WITHDRAW (NaALH M) In other words either the root was in ACTIVE MODE with the preposition TO (EL) or the root was in PASSIVE MODE with preposition M (FROM). Therefore - ALH EL means GO UP TO - NAALH M means WITHDRAW FROM But then I looked at more examples and found 5 more Rashis. I in fact found 4 meanings to ALH - ALH EL means GO UP TO - ALH EL can also mean GO UP TO A SPIRITUALLY BETTER PLACE - NaALH M means WITHDRAW from a bad situation - ALH M means BOTH withdraw from a bad situation and go to a better one (NaALH M emphasizes WITHDRAWAL without a suitable alternative) Notice how originally I claimed that the ACTIVE TENSE with the preposition FROM could not happen. This is simply wrong (A mistake). The active tense with the preposition FROM occurs quite often. To correct this mistake I simply added more examples to LIST901e. Both postings are kept on the Rashi website. If however you are reviewing several postings on the same Rashi chances are that the LAST POSTING has the more comprehensive solution. In this way -- keeping tabs on past lists and updating them -- I can manage over time to eliminate most mistakes. Making mistakes does not contradict being Knowledgeable of Torah. Indeed, because I had correctly classified this Rashi as an example of MEANING BY ROOT+PREPOSITION I could immediately locate it and correct it. This approach to mistakes is fundamental to becoming well versed in Torah and every student should develop similar approaches to their mistakes. |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
Lighting summary of Rashis with emphasis on Rashi rules*10 | |||
# | LIST | BRIEF SUMMARY OF RASHI EMPHASIZING USE OF RASHI RULES | |
7 | 863b | Root Resh-Kuf-Ayin = a)FLATTEN b)PRESS c) SKY-Looks flattened | |
9 | 901e | ALH=a)Go up b)Spiritually go c)withdraw d)Withdraw to better | |
|
|||
| |||
|
|||
*10 The explanation of the list should be clear - The first column gives the NUMBER of the RASHI RULE used All Rashi rules may be found with examples at http://wwww.Rashiyomi.com/workbook.htm - The second column gives the LIST ID (eg LIST210z) which contains many examples of a particular Rashi technique and includes the example presented in the third column - The third column gives a lightning summary of the Rashi with particular emphasis on the Rashi rule used. |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
| |||
VERSE | RULE | BRIEF DESCRIPTION | |
======== | =============== | ===================================== | |
Nu17-03b | UNIFIED MEANING | R-K-A = a)Flatten b) Press c)Sky | |
Nu17-04a | UNIFIED MEANING | R-K-A = a)Flatten b) Press c)Sky | |
Ex39-03a | UNIFIED MEANING | R-K-A = a)Flatten b) Press c)Sky | |
Nu16-24a | ROOT+PREPOSITIO | ALH=a)Go up b)withdraw c)withrdraw to | |
Dt17-08f | ROOT+PREPOSITIO | ALH=a)Go up b)withdraw c)withrdraw to | |
Gn45-09a | ROOT+PREPOSITIO | ALH=a)Go up b)withdraw c)withrdraw to | |
Nu09-11a | ROOT+PREPOSITIO | ALH=a)Go up b)withdraw c)withrdraw to | |
Ex32-01d | ROOT+PREPOSITIO | ALH=a)Go up b)withdraw c)withrdraw to | |
Ex33-01a | ROOT+PREPOSITIO | ALH=a)Go up b)withdraw c)withrdraw to | |
Gn49-09c | ROOT+PREPOSITIO | ALH=a)Go up b)withdraw c)withrdraw to | |
Ex01-10c | ROOT+PREPOSITIO | ALH=a)Go up b)withdraw c)withrdraw to | |
--------- | ---------------- | ------------------------------------- |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Nu16-24a
RASHIS COVERED: Nu16-24a Nu09-11a Dt17-08f Gn45-09a
Ex32-01d Ex33-01a Gn49-09c Ex01-10c
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- One of Rashis 5 main goals is the teaching of grammar the same way grammar books teach grammar. Rashi will sometimes show how the verb-root in different MODES can mean different things. Here, Rashi can be aided by skillful use of PREPOSITIONAL connectives. EXAMPLE ------- The root Aleph-Lamed-Hey (ALH) has four meanings depending on - the MODE (Active / Passive) - The PREPOSITIONAL CONNECTIVE (FROM / TO) The four meanings are as follows EXAMPLE Gn32-37 ACTIVE MODE + TO -------------------------------- ...the DAWN has come up EXAMPLE Dt17-08f ACTIVE MODE + TO --------------------------------- If you GO UP TO THE TEMPLE Here the idea is that the TEMPLE is a SPIRITUALLY Higher place and hence you GO UP TO IT (True Jerusalem is higher than the rest of Israel but the main focus is on the spiritual height) EXAMPLE-Nu16-24a PASSIVE-FROM = WITHDRAW ---------------------------------------- e.g. WITHDRAW from the WICKED Korach group Here the emphasis is on LEAVING a bad situation without necessarily having a good alternative. EXAMPLE Ex32-01d ACTIVE FROM ---------------------------- GET AWAY FROM the Golden calf place and GO UP TO ISRAEL Here the emphasis is BOTH on withdrawing from a bad situation and going to a better place. | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | GRAMMARr | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | ROOT+PREPOSITION | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #9 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST901e | |
List of verses with | ALH=a)Go up b)Withdraw c)Withdraw & go d).. |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||||
List of verses with Ayin-Lamed-Hey = GoUp;N-A-L-H = WITHDRAW*10 | ||||
VERSE | MODE | PREP | TEXT OF VERSE(with translation of ALH capped) | |
Ez19-03 | ACTIVE | -- | One of the lion-s cubs WENT UP | |
Gn32-27 | ACTIVE | -- | The dawn HAS COME UP | |
------ | -------- | -- | -------------------------------------- | |
Dt17-08f | ACTIVE | TO | Go UP To TEMPLE*1 | |
Gn45-09a | ACTIVE | TO | GO UP TO MY FATHER*1 | |
------ | -------- | -- | -------------------------------------- | |
Nu16-27 | PASSIVE | FROM | WITHDRAW FROM the Korach crowd*2 | |
Nu16-24a | PASSIVE | FROM | WITHDRAW FROM these wicked people*2 | |
Nu09-11a | PASSIVE | FROM | The Divine Cloud WITHDREW from the Temple | |
------ | -------- | -- | -------------------------------------- | |
Ex32-01d | ACTIVE | FROM | WITHDRAW from Golden calf;GO TO Israel*3 | |
Ex33-01a | ACTIVE | FROM | Moses who TOOK US FROM Egypt TO Israel*3 | |
Gn49-09c | ACTIVE*4 | FROM | WITHDREW from Joseph affair;BETTER SOLUTION | |
Ex01-10c | ACTIVE*5 | FROM | We-ll be THROWN OUT OF OUR LAND(TO another) | |
|
||||
*1 In these verses A-L-H TO means not so much PHYSICALLY going up; but rather GOING TO A PLACE OF HIGHER SPIRITUALITY (Examples are going to TEMPLE, ISRAEL...) *2 The emphasis in these verses is twofold - not where you are going TO - but am emphasis on withdrawing FROM a place - a further emphasis on lack of a place to go to In other words you are withdrawing from a bad situation without necessarily having a better alternative *3 These verses emphasize simultaneous - WITHDRAWAL from a bad situation - GOING TO a better situation *4 Rashi on this verse emphasizes the two nuances of GO UP FROM a) Judah talked against murdering Joseph b) Judah ALSO suggested a better solution (Sell him into slavery) *5 My interpretation (Egypt will be thrown out to a BETTER land) probably seems a bit radical. But dont forget this was the government talking and politicians are basically conservative. It is unreasonable to assume that they were worried about a takeover. A more reasonable fear is that as the Jews multiplied at a faster rate, the Egyptians would be forced to expand their economy in other areas outside Egypt...Thus many Egyptians would migrate to other lands possibly with better jobs but overall the Jews would stay in Egypt while the percentage of Egyptians would decline. |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Nu17-03b
RASHIS COVERED: Nu17-03b Nu17-04a Ex39-03a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- One of Rashis main goals is the explanation of meaning the same way a dictionary explains meaning. One method of explaining meaning is to indicate a UNIFIED meaning to a Biblical root with many meanings. EXAMPLE Nu17-03b Nu17-04a Ex39-03a ---------------------------------- The Hebrew roots Resh-Kuf-Ayin has a unified meaning of - FLATTEN Hence it can mean - FLATTEN - PRESS - The SKY (Which looks like a covering that was FLATTEND on to the heavenly cealing) The root R-K-A undoubtedly comes from the root Resh-Yud-Kuf which means THIN. | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS | WORD MEANINGS | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | UNIFIED MEANING | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #7 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST863b | |
List of verses | with Root R-K-A = FLATTEN / PRESS |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
List of verses with Root R-K-A = FLATTEN / PRESS | ||
VERSE | TEXT OF VERSE WITH R-K-A translated as FLATTEN/PRESS | |
Nu17-03b | FLATTENED / PRESS strips as ornaments for the altar | |
Nu17-04a | They FLATTENED / PRESSED the strips | |
Ex39-03a | FLATTEN / PRESS the gold sheets | |
P136-06 | God FLATTENS / PRESSES the earth on the waters | |
Gn01-06 | God said LET THERE BE A SKY in the water |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#