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               (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2004
               Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel

                     Volume 23 Number 24
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                    Produced Nov 10 th, 2004

       WARNING: USE FIXED WIDTH FONTS (eg COURIER (NEW) 10)
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#
OVERVIEW OF HILIGHTS IN THIS ISSUE
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

Whats new and hot in this issue?
ITEM WHATS NEW & HOT IN THIS ISSUE
Simple/Drash A Peach of an example--Simple vs Homiletic*1
R Strum asks A peach of a Rashi emendation*2
COMMENTS
*1 -a- XRD means STARTLE/SHOCK
-b- GREAT XRD means SHOCK AT PLIGHT OF HUMAN HISTORY

-a- is the simple meaning of the text
-b- is the Midrashic meaning of the text

Both can be backed by lists.
Both are what the text intended.

A truely beautiful illustration of the unity of
- SIMPLE vs
- HOMILETIC
meaning.

*2 Rabbi George Strum pointed out to me the following verses
- Gn23-09 The KFL cave in Ephrons field
- Gn23-17 Ephrons field in KFL
- Gn23-17 The field and cave in IT(IT=KFL)
So was KFL an attribute of the cave in the field or
was KFL something that contained the field.


I suggested the following
- KFL=DOUBLE=the name of the TOWN
- The town was called DOUBLE either because
-- all houses were DOUBLE/TWO STORY
-- town was RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT (only DOUBLES(Couples))

Abraham argued that even though the Hitites were a 3rd
world nation nevertheless they knew that after the
singles scene people needed a place to retire---hence
the need for RESIDENTIAL DISTRICTS. By giving him a plot
in the residential district the HITITES showed empathy
with Abrahams values.

This explanation is consistent with Rashi that
- KFL could refer to COUPLES(4 couples buried in cave)
- KFL could refer to TWO STORY cave

Rabbi Strum said I seemed to have solved the problem
but I violated the traditional interpretation of Rashi
We then had a lively discussion about when we could
override a traditional interpretation of Rashi.
LIGHTNING SUMMARIES
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

Lighting summary of Rashis with emphasis on Rashi rules*10
# LIST BRIEF SUMMARY OF RASHI EMPHASIZING USE OF RASHI RULES
7 863m $@N = hindrance/obstacles
7 863n XRD = STARTLE/SHOCK; GREAT STARTLE=shock at human history
8 005k ALSO=EXTRANESS in a)object b)derived object c)Relation
9 061a GOOD NEWS(God with me) facilitates/causes SMOOTH travel
7 910d SHIN=SIN:Q$@(Shin)=Beauty; Q$@(sin)=Ornament
1 210y Gn33-18a-Jacob came WHOLE illumined by Gn32-32-He had LIMP
COMMENTS

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 The explanation of the list should be clear
- The first column gives the NUMBER of the RASHI RULE used
All Rashi rules may be found with examples at
http://wwww.Rashiyomi.com/workbook.htm

- The second column gives the LIST ID (eg LIST210z) which
contains many examples of a particular Rashi technique and
includes the example presented in the third column

- The third column gives a lightning summary of the Rashi
with particular emphasis on the Rashi rule used.
Rashis covered in this issue
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

VERSE RULE BRIEF DESCRIPTION
======== =============== =====================================
Gn26-21a UNIFIED MEANING $@N=hindrance;XRD=Startle;
Gn27-33a UNIFIED MEANING $@N=hindrance;XRD=Startle;
Gn27-45b SPECIAL WORDS ALSO used in three ways
Gn29-01a GRAMMARr Good news(Gd with me)causes SMOOTHNES
Gn33-19a WORD MEANINGS Q$@=Q$@::Beauty(Shin):Ornament(Sin)
Gn33-18a OTHER VERSES Jacob came HEALED to Schem from LIMP
--------- ---------------- -------------------------------------
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Gn33-18a
Gn33-18a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
One of Rashis five main goals is to illuminate verse meaning
using cross references to OTHER VERSES.

EXAMPLE Gn33-18a
----------------
Gn33-18a, which states that
-------------------------
Jacob came WHOLE to Schem
-------------------------

is illumined by Gn32-32 which states that
-----------------------------------
Jacob LIMPED after fight with angel
-----------------------------------
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS OTHER VERSES
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS FURTHER DETAILS
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #1
SEE BELOW LIST210y
List of verses pairs with one verse illuminating another
LIST210y
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

List of verses pairs     with one verse illuminating another
LIST210y CONTINUES LIST210a LIST210z
VERSE TEXT OF VERSE OTHER VRSE DETAILS
Gn26-29a We didnt HARM you Gn26-16 we ASKED you to go*1
Gn26-33a City of SHEVA named for Gn21-30:31 OATH=SheVuAh*2
Gn27-27b FRAGRANT BLESSED FIELD Lv23-40 ETHROG=SPLENDOR*3
Gn33-18a Jacob came WHOLE to city Gn32-32 Jacob LIMPED*11
COMMENTS
*1 We ASKED you to go but didnt HARASS you till you went

*2 The point being that the city wasnt named for the symbolic
use of SEVEN (SHIVAH) lambs to seal the treaty(BUt rather
the SEVEN lambs symbolically affirm the OATH=SHEVA for
which the city was named)

*3 Gn27-27b refers to a BLESSED FRAGRANT FIELD while Lv23-40
refers to a TREE OF SPLENDOR.*10


---------------------  LONGER FOOTNOTES ---------------------

*10 Rashi uses the languages
-------------------------------
this refers to an APPLE orchard
-------------------------------

But apple orchards are not known for their fragrance.
Rather the reference is probably to an
--------------
ETHROG orchard
--------------
which has a characteristic hypnotic fragrance. The
Hebrew word for ETHROG is GOLDEN APPLE.(The beauty
of fragrance of an ETHROG ORCHARD was mentioned by
the Rav, Rabbi Soloveitchick).

*11 Rashi citing the Talmud states
-------------------------------------------------------
Jacob came whole
- from LIMP
- from Monetary gifts to Esauv(Jacob had all his money)
- with all his learning
-------------------------------------------------------

But there 3 items all emanate from Gn32-32 where we
are told that Jacob fought with an angel and won.

Since he won
- he did not lose money
- he did not lose his Jewishness
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Gn33-19a
Gn33-19a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
One of Rashis 5 main goals was to explain the meaning of
words the same way a dictionary explains words. Rashi
sometimes explains meaning by analyzing roots. In
particular roots with SHIN and SIN often have the
same or similar meanings.

EXAMPLE Gn33-19a
----------------
The Kuph-Sin-Tet=Ornament and refers to a monetary unit
equal to a bead of silver. The Kuph-Shin-Tet=Beauty.

Here the ORNAMENT (Sin spelling) is an EXAMPLE of
BEAUTY/ADORNMENT (Shin spelling)
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: WORD MEANINGS
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS 2-4 Letter roots
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #7
SEE BELOW LIST910d
List of root pairs with SHIN-SIN difference;they mean same
LIST910d
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

List of root pairs with  SHIN-SIN difference;they mean same
ROOT SIN SHIN COMMONALITY OF TWO ROOTS
Kuph-Shin-Tet Ornamnt Beauty*4 Ornaments=examples of beauty
Kas-Kas Scales Stubble Scales:Fish::Stubble:Ground*3
Sin-Lamed-Vav FatBird Tranquil Feeling of Saiety
Ayin-Sin-Resh 10 rich 10=plurality;rich=much money
Ayin-Sin-Kuph dispute wage-theft Both involve property fights
Kuph-Sin-Kuph Quarter trinkets*2 Both are small silver objects
Chet-Sin-Caph withold dark To withold=keep it in dark
Nun-Sin-Aleph lift up seduce Seduce=give a person a HIGH
COMMENTS
*1 The 2 Rashis on Gn25-29a Gn25-29b both describe
property disputes on the wells, Hence the two roots
- Ayin-Shin-Kaph=Withold wages
- Ayin-Sin-Kaph=dispute


*2 Biblical money has the following analogy with English
------------------------------
Penny    = Perutah
Quarter  = Kesitah = 1/6 Dinar
Dollar   = Dinar
5 Dollar = Selah = 4 Dinar
------------------------------
We of course use poetic lisence to translate Kesitah as
a Quarter (since it really is a sixth)

*3 This is an example of naming by APPEARANCE
See LIST810b for further examples

*4 Both these roots are extremely rare. I translate
- Pr22-21 To teach you the BEAUTY of truth
- P060-06 Gave victory--in order to ADORN us
--------------------------------------------
- Gn33-19a Paid for it with 100 Ornaments*10
--------------------------------------------

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 In old times there was no paper money. So money
was by the weight/size of silver and gold.

Hence a a SILVER ORNAMENT was typically the size
between a penny and dollar. Talmudic measurements
indicate that
- a PENNY=weight of half a wheat grain in silver
- ORNAMENT=32 pennies (Size of typical beads)
- DOLLAR = 6 ORNAMENTS

Here the terms PENNY/ORNAMENT/DOLLAR are used
figuratively to refer to units of Biblical
currency
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#
VERSE: Gn29-01a
Gn29-01a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


VERY BRIEF SUMMARY
------------------
One of Rashis 6 main goals is to explain
Grammar the same way modern textbooks do.
One class of grammar rules deal with
style--eg how paragraphs should be organized.

Rashi knew 4 methods of connecting consecutive
paragraphs
- CAUSE
- ENABLEMENT
- CONTRAST
- UNIFYING THEME

EXAMPLE Gn29-01a
----------------
-In Gn28 God states that he will be WITH Jacob
-Gn29-01 states that Jacob travelled smoothly
Rashi notes that SMOOTH travels is FACILITATED
by prior GOOD NEWS
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: GRAMMAR
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS: CONSECUTIVE CHAPTERS
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #9
SEE BELOW LIST061a
A list of paragraphs having CAUSAL connection
LIST061a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

A list of paragraphs     having CAUSAL connection
VERSE TOPIC IN 1st CHAPTER TOPIC IN 2nd CHAPTER
Gn29-01a God WITH Jacob Jacob travelled SMOOTHLY*5
Nu06-02a Adulterous wife rite Nazaarite from wine*1
Gn38-01a Brothers sell Joseph Judah leaves brothers*1
Gn23-03c Abraham offers Isaac Sarah dies*1
Gn02-20a Adam Eve are Naked Snake gives Eve Apple*2
Lv10-02a Non-allowed sac Death of Aarons sons*3
Lv10-02a Death of Aarons sons No wine to serving priest*3
Lv10-03d Death of Righteous God honored*4
COMMENTS
*1 Thus "whoever see the humiliating Adulterous wife rite"
will be so shocked that he will abstain from wine

Similarly "Judah advised his brothers to sell Joseph"
and so when they regretted it they blaimed him and he
had to "separate from them."

Similarly "Sarah died" from the shock that "Abraham
offered Isaac."

*2 In other words because the snake saw Adam and Eve naked
therefore he became Jealous and wanted Adam killed so
he could marry Eve.

ALthough this sounds a bit wild there is strong supporting
evidence. Gn04-01 uses the past perfect form
"And Adam HAD BEEN FAMILIAR with his wife & they had
a child"
So the sequence of chapters is
"Adam was lonely"
"God makes Eve"
"Adam and Eve are naked"
------------------------"Snake tempts Eve"
"Adam has a child with Eve"
Thus the sequence of chapters (Naked--->child) is
clearly interrupted by the Snake story.

*3 As explained above Rashi sees these two views as
complementary
- First they drank wine and got drunk
- While drunk they thought it permissable to offer
sacrifices which should not be offered
Hence they died for both crimes

*4 Rashi explains the Causal connection
- when the masses see that God EVEN kills the righteous
for sins
- then they are aware how they must also observe
Gods commandments
- This leads to more honor for God

*5 So GOOD NEWS facilitates/causes SMOOTH TRAVEL(Rashi)
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#
VERSE: Gn27-45b
Gn27-40a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
One of Rashis primary goals is to explain the meaning of words
the same way a dictionary explains meaning. Rashi particularly
pays attention to the meaning of CONNECTIVE words.


EXAMPLE Gn27-45b
----------------
The Biblical text states
----------------------------------
Why should I ALSO lose both of you
----------------------------------

Rashi explains that Rivkah would lose
- her two children
- the followers of her two children
Because
- If Esauv tries to Kill Jacob
- Jacob will defend himself and kill Esauv first
- But then Esauv-s followers will kill Jacob
- And Jacobs followers will kill Esauvs followers
- and the two groups of followers will fight
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: SPECIAL CONNECTIVE WORDS
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS: CONNECTIVE WORDS
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #8
SEE BELOW LIST005k
A list of verses with ALSO used in three ways
LIST005k
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

List of verses with      ALSO used in three ways*10
VERSE THEME TEXT ALSO
Ex19-22a Extra Object PRIESTS separate FIRSTBORN separate*1
Ex12-31b Extra Object YOU leave ELDERS leave
Ex18-18b Extra Object YOU will wither ELDERS will wither
Dt26-13c Extra Object Give MAASER Give TERUMAH
Gn15-14a Extra Object Egypt punished 4 Kingdoms punished*2
------ --------- ------------ --------------
Gn17-16b Derived Object Sarah has child has nursing capacity*9
Dt22-22a Derived object ADULTERERS die FOETUS dies
Ex12-31c Derived object JEWS will leave INFANTS will leave
Ex06-04a Derived Object VISION of God TREATY of God
Dt12-31a Derived Object Offer CHILDREN Offer PARENTS
Gn42-22a Derived object JOSEPH's blood JACOB'S blood
Gn19-21a Derived object Spare LOT Spare his CITY
Dt23-19c Derived object Hire of WHEAT FLOUR also prohibited
Gn27-45b Derived object Lose CHILDREN Lose their FOLLOWERS*11
--------- ---------- -------------- -----------------------
Ex06-04a Relational*3 Mshe/Abrm propht Long term/not immediate
Ex06-05a Relational*3 Mshe/Abrm propht Long term/not immediate
Gn07-03a Relational*4 7 Kosher;2 Traif ditto animals/birds
Gn30-03b Relational*5 Hagar/Sarah bore Bilhah/Rachel bore
Gn29-27c Relational*6 Marry Leah now Marry Rachel now
Gn27-33d Relational*7 You are blessed He is blessed anyway
Nu11-04b Relational*8 Complain / Cry non-jews / Jews
Gn44-10a Relational He dies/We slave He slave/We free
Gn30-30b Relational Amass food/wealth For Laban/Myself
Ex07-23a Relational Hardened heart Didn't pay attention
Nu22-19a Relational Stay tonight/gone 1st group / 2nd group
COMMENTS
*1 Here is the way to use this list. We use the first row

Verse Column
------------
First we look up the verse Ex19-22a AND ALSO THE PRIESTS
WILL SEPARATE.

Text Column
-----------
We see the text---- PRIESTS separate.

Also Column
-----------
This column indicates that ALSO includes the FIRSTBORN
(who functioned as priests).

So the verse is read as follows
--------------------------------------------
God told Moses: The Priests ALSO (besides the firstborn)
will separate
--------------------------------------------

In other words the word ALSO is interpreted to include
the FIRSTBORN besides the PRIEST. The FIRSTBORN are
EXTRA to the priest.

To make this easier to see I have CAPPED both FIRSTBORN
and PRIESTS.

*2 So here without the word ALSO I would say that God punishes
nations which subjugate us. With the word ALSO I say that God
both punishes the nation AND with 10 plagues AND with letting
the Jews out with wealth.

*3 God criticized Moses for wanting an IMMEDIATE fulfillment
of the prophecy that the Jews will be redeemed. God said
I ALSO gave prophecies to the Patriarchs (And they did
not demand immediate fulfillment)

*4 7:2--7 Kosher animals vs 2 non-kosher animals--
is only mentioned by the ANIMALS. The word ALSO
implies the 7:2 ratio was preserved by the birds ALSO.

*5 Just as when Sarah couldn't have children she gave her
husband(Abraham) her maid (Hagar) so too when Rachel
could have children she gave her husband her maid

*6 Laban had tricked Jacob into marrying Leah vs. Rachel.

*7 Jacob had tricked Isaac into blessing him. Isaac says
he is ALSO blessed. In other words, EVEN if he hadnt
tricked me he would still be blessed.

*8 The Non-jews complained about the lack of food in
the desert. The verse continues THEY RETURNED AND
COMPLAINED, ALSO THE JEWS. The word ALSO connotes
that the Jews complained with the same cynicism
as the non-jews.

*9 Gn21-27 confirms this since it states
------------------------------------------------
Who would have expected Sarah to NURSE CHILDREN
------------------------------------------------
The plural CHILDREN connotes that Sarah nursed
the children of several women at the birthday
party.

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 The three methods are
- ALSO connotes an EXTRA extraneous object
- ALSO connotes a DERIVED object
- ALSO connotes a SIMILAR RELATIONSHIP or method

See http://www.Rashiyomi.com/dt23-19c.htm
for a previous presentation of this list

*11 The argument is that if
- Esauv tries to Kill Jacob
- Jacob will defend himself and kill Esauv first
- But then Esauv-s followers will kill Jacob
- And Jacobs followers will kill Esauvs followers
- and the two groups of followers will fight

Rashi cites an obscure Talmudic passage from Sotah that
both Jacob and Esauv died on the same day---but this
Homily is clearly allegorical--furthermore the Talmud
refutes this and claims that they were buried on the
same day (But died on different days)
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Gn26-21a
RASHIS COVERED: Gn26-21a Gn27-33a
Gn26-21a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
One of Rashis main goals was the explanation of meaning
similar to what a dictionary does. Rashi had a variety of
vehicles to explain meaning including the METHOD OF UNIFYING
MEANINGS in which Rashi shows a UNIFYING theme to the
disparate meanings of a Hebrew root.

EXAMPLE Gn26-21a $@N
---------------------
The Hebrew root $@N=SATAN is best translated as HINDRANCE
In the following verses HINDRANCE is the best translation
-1S29-04 David will not join us in war because he will HINDER US
-2S19-23 David said:Dont be a HINDRANCE--we have won today
-1K11-25 They were a (Military) HINDRANCE all of Solomons Reign
-Gn26-21a The named the place HINDRANCE-due to ownership disputes
-P109-20 Curses on my HINDERERS--who speak badly about me

EXAMPLE Gn27-33a XRD
--------------------
The Hebrew root XRD is best translated as SHOCK/STARTLE
The phrase GREAT XRD refers to SHOCK at the vicissitudes
of human history.
-Gn42-28  SHOCK/STARTLE at PAYMENT MONEY NOT DELIVERED
-Ex19-16  SHOCK/STARTLE at LOUD Trumpet blasts
-Ru03-07  SHOCK/STARTLE at finding a women in his bedroom
-1S16-04  SHOCK/STARTLE at visit of prophet SAMUEL
-2S17-02  SHOCK/STARTLE at Sudden army overtaking by night
-1S14-15  SHOCK/STARTLE at military loss of 20 soldiers
-Gn27-33a SHOCK/STARTLE at appearance of Esau after he left!
-Dn10-07  SHOCK/STARTLE from great prophetic vision
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: WORD MEANINGS
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS UNIFIED MEANINGS
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #7
SEE BELOW LIST863m
List of verses with Root $@N meaning HINDRANCE
------------------------ ------------------------------------
SEE BELOW LIST863n
List of verses with Root XRD meaning STARTLE/SHOCK
LIST863m
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

List of verses with      Root $@N meaning HINDRANCE
VERSE TEXT OF VERSE WITH TRANSLATION OF $@n=hinder CAPPED
1S29-04 David will not join us in war because he will HINDER US
2S19-23 David said:Dont be a HINDRANCE--we have won today
1K11-25 They were a (Military) HINDRANCE all of Solomons Reign
Gn26-21a They named the place HINDRANCE-due to ownership dispute
P109-20 Curses on my HINDERERS*1--who speak badly about me
COMMENTS
*1 So the infamous $@N is NOT an Angel of destruction. Rather
he is an angle of HINDRANCE--testing us to see if we serve
God when things dont go smoothly. This is best seen in
the book of JOB--SATAN can hinder Job but not kill him.
Perhaps this is the reason that SATAN is associated with
those sexual practices that people do when under severe
hindrance.
LIST863n
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

List of verses with      Root XRD meaning STARTLE/SHOCK
VERSE SHOCK/STARTLE INCIDENT CAUSING startle/shock
Gn42-28 SHOCK/STARTLE PAYMENT MONEY NOT DELIVERED
Ex19-16 SHOCK/STARTLE LOUD Trumpet blasts
Ru03-07 SHOCK/STARTLE finding a women in his bedroom
1S16-04 SHOCK/STARTLE visit of prophet SAMUEL
2S17-02 SHOCK/STARTLE Sudden army overtaking by night
1S14-15 SHOCK/STARTLE military loss of 20 soldiers
-------- ------------- -------------------------------------
Gn27-33a SHOCK/STARTLE appearance of Esau after he left!*1
Dn10-07 SHOCK/STARTLE great prophetic vision*1
COMMENTS
*1 A peach of a Rashi showing the beautiful harmony between
- the simple meaning of the text
- the so called midrashic meaning of the text

Rashi states
--------------------------------------------------
XRD means STARTLED/SHOCKED (Rashi-is-Simple...Esauv
had just left...so his reappearance STARTLED Isaac)
--------------------------------------------------

But Rashi then continues
--------------------------------------------------
And the Midrash states that ISAAC saw HELL and
hence the word XRD
--------------------------------------------------

But neither the Midrash nor Rashi can go against
the above list...XRD means STARTLE not the sight
of hell.

But Rashi comments on TWO items in the verse. For
although there are many verses with the root XRD
only TWO verses contain the phrase GREAT XRD--
GREAT STARTLE.

Dn10-07 contains the phrase GREAT STARTLE when
speaking about the great vision of the 4
terror beasts. So quite simply....Isaac didnt
exactly see hell but he saw he was lied to and
he understood that he had witnessed the power
of the 4 terror beasts (Esauv is identified with
Rome which is considered the 4th)

Note the great beauty of this Rashi--both comments
- XRD=startle
- GREAT XRD = startle at shock of history
are
- the simple meaning of the text
- backed up by lists.
There is no SIMPLE vs HOMILETIC meaning..rather
there is simply the text and its clear and
unambiguous nuances!

Understand this for Rashi never states anything
but the simple meaning of the text.
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
End of Rashi is Simple Digest
#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#