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               Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel

                     Volume 23 Number 7
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                    Produced Sep-7th, 2004

       WARNING: USE FIXED WIDTH FONTS (eg COURIER (NEW) 10)
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#
OVERVIEW OF HILIGHTS IN THIS ISSUE
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

Whats new and hot in this issue?
ITEM WHATS NEW & HOT IN THIS ISSUE
MONTHLY PAGE DAILY RASHI page is now COLOR CODED in Rashi groups*1
COMING SOON The FAQ will be posted on website soon
COMMENTS
*1 Visit http://www.Rashiyomi.com/thismon.htm
Visit http://www.Rashiyomi.com/calendar.htm
LIGHTNING SUMMARIES
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

Lighting summary of Rashis with emphasis on Rashi rules*10
# LIST BRIEF SUMMARY OF RASHI EMPHASIZING USE OF RASHI RULES
26 106z LEST someone sins--ACCIDENTALLY, OCCASIONALLY, THINKS OK-ToDo
7 863i AMN=TOTAL DEPENDENCY:a)nurse b)Sculptor c)faith d)incapacitatd
COMMENTS

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 The explanation of the list should be clear
- The first column gives the NUMBER of the RASHI RULE used
All Rashi rules may be found with examples at
http://wwww.Rashiyomi.com/workbook.htm

- The second column gives the LIST ID (eg LIST210z) which
contains many examples of a particular Rashi technique and
includes the example presented in the third column

- The third column gives a lightning summary of the Rashi
with particular emphasis on the Rashi rule used.
Rashis covered in this issue
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

VERSE RULE BRIEF DESCRIPTION
======== =============== =====================================
Dt29-18d BULLETS Sin:Accident,occasional,OK to do
Dt29-18e BULLETS Sin:Accident,occasional,OK to do
Dt29-18f BULLETS Sin:Accident,occasional,OK to do
Dt32-20c UNIFIED MEANING AMN=TOTAL DEPENDENCY:nurse,faith...
Dt32-20d UNIFIED MEANING AMN=TOTAL DEPENDENCY:nurse,faith...
--------- ---------------- -------------------------------------
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Dt32-20c
RASHIS COVERED: Dt32-20c Dt32-20d Dt28-59b
Gn15-06a Ex17-12d Dt28-66b
Dt30-20c
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
One of Rashis 5 main goals is to explain meaning the same
way a dictionary explains meaning. Rashi had a variety
of vehicles to explain meaning. One of Rashis methods was
to focus on known words and present unfamiliar nuances
of them.

EXAMPLE Presenting a unified theme to a root
Dt28-59b Gn15-06a Ex17-12d Dt28-66b
--------------------------------------------
AMN is traditionally translated as FAITH. But
Rashi explains that AMN is an adverb denoting TOTAL
DEVOTION TO ANOTHER BEING THAT IS TOTALLY DEPENDENT
ON THE 1st BEING. Hence AMN has the following 5 meanings

- NURSE - the infant is TOTALLY DEPENDENT on her
- SCULPTOR - the statute gets its ENTIRE form from him
- CANCER - not just any disease--but cancer makes the host
totally dependent and subservient to it
- INCAPACITATED - loss of dependency on the self
DEPENDABLE/RELIABLE - something you can depend on

We now understand the traditional translation--FAITH--which
indicates (in Biblical Hebrew) that the person of FAITH
totally Devotes him/herself to that which they have faith in
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: WORD MEANINGS
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS UNIFIED MEANING
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #7
SEE BELOW LIST863i
List of verses with root AMN=Totally devoted:Nurse,Sculptor,cn
LIST863i
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

List of verses with root AMN=Totally devoted:Nurse,Sculptor,cncr*10
VERSE MEANING Relation to idea that AMN=TOTALLY DEVOTED
Dt28-59b CANCER cells make host TOTALLY subservient to it
------- -------- -----------------------------------
Ex04-01 DEPEND*2 They wont TOTALLY DEVOTE themselves to leave
Gn42-20 DEPENDABLE Prove your case &we can TOTALLY depend onyou
Dt32-20c DEPENDABLE They are not DEPENDABLE children*3
Dt32-20d DEPENDABLE They are not DEPENDABLE children*3
------- -------- -----------------------------------
Gn15-06a DEVOTED TO GD Abraham TOTALLY devoted himself to vision*1
Ex17-12d DEVOTED PRAY Hands CONTINUOUSLY/TOTALLY gestured prayr
------- -------- -----------------------------------
Dt28-66b INCAPACITATED lose capacity to TOTALLY depend on self
------- -------- -----------------------------------
Es02-07 NURSE/RAISE He TOTALLY DEVOTED himself to raising her
Dt32-20c NURSE/RAISE*3 Children who dont show signs of BEING RAISED
Dt32-20d NURSE/RAISE*3 Children who dont show signs of BEING RAISE
------- -------- -----------------------------------
So07-02 SCULPTURE Statute is TOTALLY DEPENDENT ON HIM
COMMENTS
*1 Rashis actual comment is
--------------------------------------------------
Abraham had AMN on the vision of the STARS
but asked for details on the vision of inheritance
--------------------------------------------------

I would trasnlate AMN as TOTALLY DEVOTED. So the
Rashi would mean

---------------------------------------------------
Abraham knew hot to TOTALLY DEVOTE himself to the
vision of the STARS (which are typically symbols of
the Angelic life---so Abraham who walked continuously
in Gods path DEVOTED his entire being to this type
of life).

But Abraham did not know HOW TO devote himself
that his children should INHERIT the land. God
responded to him with the vision of the cut animals
and the prophecy of sojournship in Egypt---in other
words by being sojourners they merited to inherit
the land (of Israel).

Thus our innovation here is to translate Abrahams
question of HOW DO I INHERIT IT--not as a question
about FACT--will I inherit or not--but rather as a
question about METHOD--how should I totally devote
myself

*2 We brought these other verses in to show that the
traditional translation of FAITH/BELIEVE is better
understood in terms of TOTAL DEPENDANCY

Thus in Ex04-01 Moses complained that the Jews would
not BELIEVE (AMN) him when he did miracles.

Moses did not mean that people wouldnt believe he
is a prophet. Rather, people would vacillate
and not TOTALLY DEVOTE THEMSELVES to the cause
of freedom.

*3 Rashi gives two explanations to Dt32-20
-------------------------------------------------------------
- my Jewish children are UNDEPENDABLE
- my children look like children who have not been RAISED
-------------------------------------------------------------

Thus Rashi translates the root AMN as either
- not DEPENDABLE
- not RAISED

Both translations MAKE SENSE and FIT WELL.
LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 This approach to AMN as TOTALLY DEVOTED was largely
inspired by Rabbi Hirschs commentary on Gn15-06
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Dt29-18d
RASHIS COVERED: Dt29-18d Dt29-18e Dt29-18f
Dt29-18d
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
Rashi sometimes makes inferences from WORD MEANINGS and GRAMMAR
However Rashi can equally make inferences from OVERALL
PARAGRAPH STRUCTURE. Rashi frequently uses REPEATING KEYWORDS
to emphasize a BULLET-LIKE affect which hilights structure.

EXAMPLE Dt29-09:20 Dt29-18d Dt29-18e Dt29-18f
---------------------------------------------
In Dt29-09:20, the keyword LEST functions to indicate paragraph
structure.

- God is making a CONVENANT UNDER CURSE with you
-
- - You have seen the idol-gods of other nations
- - - LEST there be someone whose HEART TURNS towards idols
- - - LEST there be someone in whom poisonous SIN HAS A ROOT
- - - AND then talks himself into believing that it is OK TO SIN
- - - Then God will judge him for both WILLFUL & ACCIDENTAL SIN
- - God will not forgive him
- - God will be enraged by him
-
- This CURSE will apply to him

Note the following bullet features
- The Beginning and End verses both mention the CURSE
Thus this entire paragraph is about the convenant of the curse

- Note how the last 3 clauses
- - NO FORGIVE,
- - ENRAGED,
- - CURSE
exhibit a CLIMAX behavior and hence represent one theme.

- Note how the middle 3 sentences are BULLETED by the keyword
LEST. We emphasize the nature of the BULLET method---
----------------------------------------------------------------
the Rashi inference does not come from the Hebrew words used but
rather from the STRUCTURE of the paragraph
----------------------------------------------------------------
Hence Rashi translates
- LEST someones HEART TURNS = (Inadvertent sin)
- LEST someone has a POISONOUS ROOT = (Sinned once or twice)
- AND he thinks IT IS OK TO SIN
- But the only consequence of this is that
- the SATIATED WILL BE ADDED TO THE THIRSTY
(punished for both INADVERTENT and WILLFUL)

These Rashi inferences
- HEART TURNS = INADVERTENT SIN
- POISON HAS A ROOT = SINNED ONCE OR TWICE
- PEACE WILL BE WITH ME = OK TO SIN
- SATIATED = INADVERTENT SIN
- THIRSTY = WILLFUL SIN
these Rashi inferences were made BECAUSE OF THE BULLET PARAGRAPH
STRUCTURE. That is, the BULLET STRUCTURE is the driving
force behind the derivation.

A further point should be made: What I call the BULLET structure
is identical with the Rabbi Ishmael exegetical rule of INFERRING
FROM CONTEXT. More will be said below in the lists.
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: BULLETS
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS BULLETING
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #26
SEE BELOW LIST106z
List of clauses in Dt29-09:20-accidental,occasional,willful sin
LIST106z
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

List of clauses in Dt29-09:20-accidental,occasional,willful sin
TypeOf Verse TRANSLATION OF Biblical Verses
THEME God is making a CONVENANT UNDER CURSE with you*1
----- ------------------------------------
BACKGROUND You have seen the idol-gods of other nations
----- ------------------------------------
SIN accident LEST there be someone whose HEART TURNS towards idols*2
SIN did once LEST there be someone in whom poisonous SIN HAS A ROOT*2
SIN willful And then thinks it is OK TO SIN*2
SIN summary Then God will judge him for both ACCIDENTAL/WILLFUL*2
----- ------------------------------------
CURSE God will not forgive him*3
CURSE God will be enraged by him*3
----- ------------------------------------
THEME This CURSE will apply to him*3 *1
COMMENTS
*1 Dt28-09:11 Note how the keyword CURSE (CONVENANT UNDER CURSE)
occurs in verses 11,19,20. This keyword helps define the
BEGINNING and END of the Biblical paragraph. That is the
entire paragraph is speaking about the CONVENANT UNDER
OATH

*2 The Keyword LEST defines a unity in these verses (Dt28-17:18)
The following table more clearly shows the Rashi comments
------------------------------------------------------------
Actual Biblical text    Rashi Translation     How inferred
----------------------- --------------------- --------------
HEART TURNS             inadvertent sin       standard
poison has roots        Sinned once/twice     Bullet contxt
It will be OK to me     willful sinner        standard
the SAIETY              INADVERTENT SIN       Bullet contxt
the THIRST              WILLFUL SIN           Bullet contxt
------------------------------------------------------------

Let me be clear on this
The words POISONOUS ROOTS, SAIETY and THIRST by themselves
do not mean WILLFUL vs INADVERTENT SIN.

However the Biblical context is clearly speaking about
HEART TURNING or thinking IT IS OK--hence it is this
context which drives us to interpret the other words
as referring to 3 stages in sin
- INADVERTENT
- SINNED ONCE/TWICE by ACCIDENT
- WILLFUL
Once we understand the overall paragraph structure we
can go back and translate POISON HAS A ROOT=SINNED ONCE/
TWICE and we can translate SAIETY:THIRST::ACCIDENTAL:WILLFUL

This is an important principle and facilitates reading
Rashi as the simple meaning: Rashi can EQUALLY derive
meaning from words or structure.

*3 These last verses Dt28-18:20 all speak about PUNISHMENT.
The sequence of clauses
- no forgive
- God enraged
- the CURSE lies on him
- blot his name out
- set aside for evil misfortune
clearly have a unifying theme of punishment.
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
End of Rashi is Simple Digest
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