Rashi-Is-Simple Mailing List VISIT the RASHI DATABASE archives AT http://www.RashiYomi.com/ Surfing the Talmudic Seas (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2004 Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel Volume 24 Number 10 For the WORD QUALITY HTML VERSION click here ----------------------------------- http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h24n10.htm ----------------------------------- Produced Dec 22 nd, 2004 |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
* USE FIXED WIDTH FONTS (eg COURIER (NEW) 10)*1 * * IF IN A RUSH--ONLY read the SUCCINCT SUMMARY SECTION * IF you have more time--READ THE LISTS OF EXAMPLES * IF YOU HAVE LOTS OF TIME--read all footnotes * * (UN)SUBSCRIBE/CONTACTS: RJHendel@Juno.com | |||
HOW MUCH TIME DO YOU HAVE | WHAT SHOULD YOU READ | SECTION COLOR | |
Only 2-3 mintues | SUCCINT SUMMARY | BROWN | |
Only 5-8 minutes | LISTS | BROWN/BEIGE/BLUE | |
Maybe 20-30 minutes | BIG FOOTNOTE SECTION | GREEN SECTION | |
Time to do research | SUMMARY OVERVIEWS*2 | Newsletter Bottom | |
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*1 FIXED WIDTH FONTS are needed for the TEXT version For the HTML version you do not need to reset the browser For html or PDF version visit http://www.Rashiyomi.com/ris.htm *2 Each digest has two summary overviews on bottom: - LIGHTNING SUMMARIES (List of lists in this issue) - OVERVIEW (List of Rashis covered in this issue) |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Gn45-05a
RASHIS COVERED: Gn45-05a Lv13-10a Lv13-24a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY: ----------------- One of Rashis 5 main goals is to explain meaning the same way the dictionary explains meaning. We call this the Rashi rule of WORD MEANINGS. Rashi could simply infer meaning from a list of verses which use this root. We call this the RASHI SUBRULE of WORD MEANINGS. Perhaps it should more appropriately be called the Rashi subrule of INFERENCE FROM VERSES. Note that this Rashi subrule corresponds to the Rabbi Ishmael exegetical rule of INFERRING BASED ON GENERALIZATION FROM SEVERAL TEXTS EXAMPLE: Mem-Cheth-Yud-Hey means SURVIVOR ----------------------------------------- This Hebrew word, meaning SURVIVOR, is used in 3 ways Here are examples --------------------------------------------------------------- Ju06-05 They encamped and destroyed with no SURVIVORS Gn46-05a God sent me for SURVIVORSHIP--i.e. to help you SURVIVE Lv13-10a SURVIVOR flesh has formed in the wound--i.e. a SCAB --------------------------------------------------------------- Rashi on these texts simply explains the meaning of the word which we have indicated with CAPS. LIST802M below gives several verses illustrating these usages | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | WORD MEANINGS | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | WORD MEANINGS | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #7 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST802M | |
List of verses where | Mem-Cheth-Yud-Hey means SURVIVOR |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
List of verses where Mem-Cheth-Yud-Hey means SURVIVOR*1 | ||
VERSE | TEXT OF VERSE WITH Mem-Cheth-Yud-Hey translated in CAPS | |
Ju06-05 | They encamped and destroyed with no SURVIVORS | |
Ez09-08 | in a moment God gave us mercy to leave us SURVIVORS | |
Ez09-09 | God mercied us to the Persians to give us SURVIVORS | |
2C14-12 | Asa pursued them ...and they fell without SURVIVORS | |
----- | -------------------------- | |
Gn45-05a | God sent me for SURVIVORSHIP | |
------ | -------------------------------------- | |
Lv13-10a | SURVIVOR flesh in the [cloud-white] wound has formed*2 | |
Lv13-24a | the SURVIVOR flesh of the burn is pinkish or white | |
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*1 Mem-Cheth-Yud-Hey is used in three senses - SURVIVOR - SURVIVORSHIP--help people survive - SCABS*10 *2 Rashi on this verse also mentions some logical inferences from this verse --------------------------------------------------- EITHER white hair OR SURVIVOR-flesh (scabs) are signs of ritual impurity in Leprous wounds. Furthermore even though SCABS are only mentioned in CLOUD WHITE wounds, they apply to all color wounds --------------------------------------------------- We will deal with this aspect at a later date. | ||
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*10 There are 3 stages of skin after wound formation - the SCAB - the tender-skin stage - complete recovery SURVIVOR-flesh here refers to the TENDER-SKIN stage. Hence the name SURVIVOR-FLESH (SCAB is not flesh) In passing the term SURVIVOR refers to the form: - SURVIVOR legally refers to WOUND TISSUE surrounding - HEALTHY FLESH. The HEALTHY flesh looks like a SURVIVOR - amidst the wound tissue. |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Gn49-26d
RASHIS COVERED: Gn49-26d Gn49-26b Gn49-26c Nu34-07d Nu34-10a
Gn49-26e Gn49-26a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY: ----------------- One of Rashis 5 main functions is to explain meaning the same way a dictionary explains meaning. We call this the Rashi rule of WORD MEANING. Rashi had 10 vehicles to explain meaning. Sometimes Rashi would give a UNIFYING theme to disparate meanings of the same root---we call this the Rashi subrule of UNIFIED MEANING. EXAMPLE: Root Aleph-Vav-Hey means DESIRE ------------------------------------------------------------- - Hence Dt12-20: When you DESIRE to eat meat - Hence So01-05: I am sun-tanned and DESIRABLE - Hence Nu34-10a: The EXPANSES of the land will be from..to.. ------------------------------------------------------------- Rashi on these verses simply explains the meanings of words which we have placed in CAPS. Note that, in Nu34-10a the word EXPANSES is translated by other commentators as BOUNDARIES. But Rashi correctly translates it as ExPANSES which emphasizes not only the BOUNDARIES but the inside and full expanse of territory. Note that Rashi uses the subrule of UNIFIED MEANING since the FEELING of DESIRE leads to the ACT of EXPANSION. Similarly the passive form of DESIRE is being DESIRABLE. LIST863p below summarizes these 3 meanings of root Aleph-Vav-Hey as well as the unifying theme. We now explain another WORD MEANING subrule of Rashi. Sometimes Rashi would etymologically explain meaning based on FORM, FUNCTION or other attributes. We call this the Rashi subrule of 8 METHODS OF NAMING. EXAMPLE: Hey-Vav-Resh-Yud named by FORM or FUNCTION --------------------------------------------------- For example, in identifying the FEELING of desire with the ACT of expansion Rashi uses the rule of NAMING BY FORM-- that is, the feeling of desire takes the form of expansion. Many words are named by either FORM or FUNCTION--for example the PENTAGON is named by FORM while the U.N. is named by FUNCTION (The FUNCTION of the U.N. is to UNITE the NATIONS of the world) In Gn49-26d Rashi explains the meaning of the Hebrew word Hey-Vav-Resh-Yud to mean PARENTS. Hence PARENTS are named by their FUNCTION since the root of Hey-Vav-Resh-Yud is Hey-Resh-Hey which means TO CONCEIVE. Thus PARENTS are the CONCEIVERS. LIST810b below presents many examples of meaning by FORM LIST815a below presents many examples of meaning by FUNCTION To fully understand Gn49-26d we must bring another Rashi rule, the rule of ALIGNMENT. Rashi sometimes infers nuances and meanings from the ALIGNMENT of almost identical phrases. The minor differences in these phrases sheds light on nuances We call this the Rashi subrule of NUANCES. EXAMPLE Gn49-26d ---------------- The Biblical text states --------------------------------------------------------- The blessings of your [Joseph's] father [Jacob] are greater than the blessings of my PARENTS [Hey-Vav-Resh-Yud] [since Jacobs blessings are] till the EXPANSES [Aleph-Vav- Hey] of mountains of the world --------------------------------------------------------- Rashi does a variety of things on this verse some of which we have seen above. Here are three Rashis on this verse Some of the Rashis are paraphrased ------------------------------------------ The Hebrew word Hey-Vav-Resh-Yud means PARENTS ---those who CONCEIVED (Hey-Resh-Hey) me ------------------------------------------ Rashi here uses the method of NAMING BY FUNCTION ---------------------------------- Tauv-Aleph-Vav-Tauv means EXPANSES ---------------------------------- Rashi here uses the method of UNIFIED MEANING as well as the method of NAMING BY FORM (the FEELING of desire is equated with the act of EXPANSION) A third Rashi states as follows: ----------------------------------------------------- Why does Jacob say that his blessings are greater than the blessings of Abraham and Isaac. Because - Abraham was blessed: THE LAND YOU SEE WILL BE YOURS - Isaac was blessed: I WILL GIVE YOU THIS LAND(Israel) - Jacob wsa blessed: YOU WILL EXPAND NORTH,SOUTH,EAST,WEST Hence we see that Jacob and Jacob alone received an unbounded blessing while the other patriarchs received fixed territories. For this reason Jacob says that his blessings surpass the blessings of his PARENTS ----------------------------------------------------- LIST308k below summarizes this alignment and gives sources. I use the term SPREADSHEETS to refer to the Rashi rule by which COMPLICATED verses are simplified. The term ALGEBRA refers to the subrule whereby certain items in verses are equated resulting in simplification. Here is another way of saying it: The Rashi rule and subrule of SPREADSHEETS-ALGEBRA refers to Rashis attempt-s to CLARIFY and SIMPLIFY a COMPLICATED verse by pointing out certain IDENTITIES, EQUATIONS and RELATIONS. These identities, equations and relations simplify matters. EXAMPLE Gn49-26a ---------------- The background is a scene where Jacob speaks to his son Joseph The Biblical text states ---------------------------------------------- The blessings of YOUR FATHER are more powerful than the blessings of MY FATHERS [since your fathers blessings extend] to the expanses of the mountains of the earth ---------------------------------------------- Rashi paraphrased, lists a sequence of equations which simplifies the text. Recall again that Jacob was speaking to Joseph -------------------------------------------- YOUR FATHER = Me = Jacob MY FATHERS = Isaac and Abraham Hence the verse should read - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - The blessings of JACOB are more powerful than the blessings of ISAAC and ABRAHAM - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -------------------------------------------- Here Rashi uses the Technique of SPREADSHEETS since he simplifies the phrase YOUR FATHERS BLESSINGS ARE MORE POWERFUL THAN MY FATHERS BLESSINGS to the simpler phrase JACOBS BLESSINGS ARE MORE POWERFUL THAN THE BLESSINGS OF ISAAC AND ABRAHAM LIST690j below summarizes this spreadsheet pattern. LIST690a presents other Rashis where the SPREADSHEET rule is used. | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | WORD MEANINGS | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | UNIFIED MEANING | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #7 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST863p | |
List of meanings of root | Aleph-Vav-Hey:desire,desirable,expanses | |
----------------------- | ------------------------------------ | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | 8 Methods of Naming | |
SEE BELOW | LIST810b | |
List of items | named by their FORM/APPEARANCE | |
----------------------- | ------------------------------------ | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | 8 Methods of Naming | |
SEE BELOW | LIST815a | |
List of items | named by their FUNCTION / PURPOSE | |
----------------------- | ------------------------------------ | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | ALIGNMENT | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | NUANCES | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #11 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST308k | |
List of verses of | Blessings to 3 Patriarchs | |
----------------------- | ------------------------------------ | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | SPREADSHEETS | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | ALGEBRA | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #30 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST690j | |
List of equations on | Relation of blessings of Patriarchs | |
----------------- | -------------------------- | |
SEE BELOW | LIST690a | |
List of Rashis using | Spreadsheets/Algebra |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
List of equations on Relation of blessings of Patriarchs | |||
Gn49-26 | EQUATION N | EW TRANSLATION | |
the | the | ||
blessings | blessings | ||
of | of | ||
YOUR | YOUR=JOSEPH | ||
YOUR FATHER | YOUR FATHER=JACOB | JACOB | |
are more | are more | ||
powerful | powerful | ||
than the | than the | ||
blessings | blessings | ||
of | of | ||
MY | MY=JACOB | ||
MY FATHER | MY FATHER=ABE... | ABRAHAM & ISAAC |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
List of Rashis using Spreadsheets/Algebra | ||
VERSE | Item Spreadsheet is used for | |
gn49-26d.htm | your fathers blessings greater than my fathers | |
dt21-17a.htm | How to give 1st-born double *1 | |
ex38-24b.htm | Computation of relative value of Biblical currency | |
nu03-39b.htm | Accounting of Levite children | |
nu31-26a.htm | Division of booty in war | |
gn05-32b.htm | Computation of relative ages of Noachs children | |
gn25-20a.htm | Proof that Rivkah was 15 when she married Isaac | |
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*1 Many people are familiar with the concept of the FORMULA PLUG IN. That is a problem is solved by a formula which you plug into. But some problems intrinsically cannot (initally) be solved by a formula. Instead you have to formulate the problem algebraically and solve;only then do you have the formula. In other words these problems are solved by the EQUATION vs the FORMULA Thus the statement that the eldest gets double suggests the following model. - Suppose the are B brothers - Suppose 1 of them is eldest - The Fathers total assets are T (Total) - Let A be the amount each brother inherits We have no formula for A - Then each of the B-1 brothers obtains A - The eldest obtains double, 2A. - Together this exhausts the Fathers estate, T Hence we have (B-1)A + 2A = (B+1)A = T This gives rise to the formula A = T / (B+1) An example is a father with 100,000 and 4 children - T=100,000 - B=4 - So each child take T/(B+1) = 100000/5 = 20,000 - Eldest takes 2*20000=40000 - Other 3 take 20000 - Total distribution =3*20000+40000=100000 See Rambam Inheritance Chapter 2 |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||||
List of verses of Blessings to 3 Patriarchs | |||||
Person | Verses | Israel given to you | Many Children | Expand | |
Abraham | Gn13-14:17 | Gn13-15 | Gn13-16 | Length-Width | |
Isaac | Gn26-02:04 | Gn26-03 | Gn26-04 | ||
Jacob | Gn28-13:15 | Gn28-13 | Gn28-14 | Expand all directions | |
Differs | *1 | *2 | *3 | ||
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*1 The ISRAEL-GIVEN-TO-YOU theme is filled with subtleties and nuances which we are not explaining now. A rough summary of differences is as follows ---------------------------------------------------------------- ABRAHAM The land YOU SEE I give to you and your children FOREVER ISAAC To you and your children I give all these landS JACOB The land you SLEEP ON: Is given to you and your children ---------------------------------------------------------------- *2 The MANY-CHILDREN blessing is filled with subtleties and nuances which we are not explaining now. A rough summary of differences is as follows --------------------------------------------------------------- ABRAHAM I will PLACE your children like the DUST OF THE EARTH ISAAC I will MULTIPLY your children like the STARS OF HEAVEN JACOB Your children WILL BE like the DUST OF THE EARTH --------------------------------------------------------------- *3 Only Jacob was told EXPAND WESTWARD EASTWARD NORTHWARD & SOUTHWARD Abraham was told WALK THE LAND TO ITS LENGTH AND WIDTH Isaac was told nothing about expanses. Hence we infer that Jacobs blessing was the greatest. (Gn49-26b) |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
List of meanings of root Aleph-Vav-Hey:desire,desirable,expanses | |||
VERSE | DESIRE | TEXT OF VERSE WITH Aleph-Vav-Hey translated in CAPS | |
Dt12-20 | Desire | When you DESIRE to eat meat | |
So01-05 | Passive | I am sun-tanned and DESIRABLE*3 | |
Nu34-10a | Form*4 | The EXPANSES of the land will be from..to.. | |
Gn49-26e | Form | my blessings were to*1 the EXPANSES*2 of the earth | |
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*1 This is Rashis translation---it is spatial. However, Radack translates the verse temporally -------------------------------------------------- The blessings will LAST AS LONG as the expanses of the earth remain (that is forever) -------------------------------------------------- *2 Either EXPANSES or BORDERS is a legitimate translation *3 The passive form of the verb to DESIRE means TO BE DESIRED--that is, to be DESIRABLE *4 The FEELING of desire takes the FORM--or more precisely, leads to actions which have the form of EXPANSION. See LIST810b for other examples of items named by their FORM and APPEARANCE |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
List of items named by their FORM/APPEARANCE | |||
VERSE | TERM | Refers to ... | |
Ex25-23a | Table STATURE | Table HEIGHT *3 | |
Ex25-31d | MENORAH THIGH | Its Bottom(Rashi) | |
Ex40-22a | Temple THIGH | Temple SIDE | |
Ex40-22b | Temple THIGH | Temple SIDE | |
Lv01-11a | Altar THIGH | Altar SIDE | |
-------- | -------------- | ---------------------- | |
Ex27-03a | POT | GARBAGE PAIL | |
Ex25-31f | MENORAH BUD | Bud-like ornament | |
Ex25-31g | MENORAH FRUIT | Fruit-like ornament | |
Ex25-31h | MENORAH FLOWER | FLOWER-like ornament | |
Ex28-33a | POMEGRANATES | POMEGRANATE ORNAMENTS | |
Gn31-10b | HAIL-LIGHTNING | PATCHED and STREAKED*10 | |
-------- | -------------- | ---------------------- | |
Lv13-03b | CLOUD wound | WHITE wound | |
Ex25-04a | SKY thread | Thread dyed SKY BLUE | |
Ex25-04b | WORM Thread | Thread DYED RED | |
-------- | -------------- | ---------------------- | |
Lv13-55d | PIT wound | DEEP wound(Pechethet) | |
Lv13-18a | LOW wound | ABCESS | |
Ex39-01b | SKY | FLATTENED out*1 | |
Lv11-09b | Fish STUBBLE | Fish SCALES | |
Ex25-25a | Table CASING | SURROUNDS table legs | |
-------- | -------------- | ---------------------- | |
Nu31-50c | The ROUND | EARING JEWELRY | |
Ex28-32a | MOUTH-HEAD | NECK of a garment | |
Ex35-13a | FACE BREAD | Bread with 2 faces | |
Ex28-04d | CHECKERED | CHECKERED Garment | |
Lv11-03a | RIPPED | SPLIT hoofs | |
-------- | -------------- | ---------------------- | |
Gn49-26e | DESIRE ofWORLD | EXPANSES of world*4 | |
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*1 Rashi supplements this explanation by citing verses where RKA means to FLATTEN OUT(eg Isa42-05,P136-07, 2S22-43, Ez06-11,Ex39-03, Nu17-04, Jr10-09--in all these verses RKA means to flatten out/crush) *2 Perhaps the punchiest example is the following - PENTAGON - named by form - U.N. ----- named by function *3 - STATURE is an attribute of HUMANS - HEIGHT is an attribute of OBJECTS *4 Rashi makes the same point (Using Old French) at Gn49-26c | |||
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*10 Rashi does say -------------------------------------------- HAIL SHEEP means SHEEP WITH PATCHES; and there are no supporting verses in the Bible -------------------------------------------- It appears that Rashi is saying that this meaning cant be proven. But we did prove it using the principle of form. Rather what Rashi really means is that ------------------------------------- this translation cannot be proven using inference from USAGE IN OTHER VERSES ------------------------------------- Our point is that ------------------------------------- This translation can be proven using the principle of NAMING BY FORM ------------------------------------- So Rashi was NOT making a magnanimous statement that the meaning cant be proven...rather he was simply stating that it cant be proven by examining other verses---it however can be proven by using other rules such as naming by FORM/APPEARANCE. This is an important concept--there are 30-60 Rashi rules...often one rule doesnt work but other rules do work. Understand this. |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||||
List of items named by their FUNCTION / PURPOSE | ||||
# | The function of | NAME | Relation to FUNCTION | |
(4) | The function of | UNITED NATIONS | is to unite countries | |
(5) | The function of | LAWNMOWERS | is to MOW your LAWN | |
(6) | The function of | HANGERS | is to HANG clothing | |
(7) | The function of | PHOTOCOPIERS | is to make COPIES*6 | |
(8) | The function of | HEARing aids | is to help you HEAR | |
(9) | The function of | TELeVISIONs | is that it TELls VISION | |
(10) | The function of | CAN OPENERs | is that it OPENS CANS | |
(11) | The function of | TYPEWRITERs | is that it WRITES in TYPE | |
(13) | The function of | STANDs | on which you STAND stings | |
-------- | ---------------- | ----- | ------------------------ | |
Gn08-02b | The function of | SHEEP PENS | is TO WITHOLD going out*1 | |
Gn23-06a | The function of | SHEEP PENS | is TO WITHOLD going out*1 | |
Ex36-06a | The function of | SHEEP PENS | is TO WITHOLD going out*1 | |
Gn24-11a | The function of | the KNEE | is to BEND / KNEEL*2 | |
Nu15-38a | The purpose of | Tzitzith | is to GLARE at them*3 | |
Dt14-04c | The function of | the WILD OX | is to SCOUT(Tah) out | |
Gn49-26d | The function of | the PARENTS | is to CONCEIVE | |
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*1 Hence the verses ------------------------------------------ Gn08-02b Rain was WITHELD from the heavens Gn23-06a No person will WITHOLD their land from you Ex36-06a The nation WITHELD further bringing -------------------------------------------- *2 Hence the meanings of KNEELING and LIEING DOWN *3 That is to GLARE at them and remind one of ones obligation to do Mitzvoth. | ||||
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10* Here is a nifty example. The PENTAGON is named by its FORM (Looks like a PENTAGON) while the UNITED NATION is named by its FUNCTION |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
Lighting summary of Rashis with emphasis on Rashi rules*10 | |||
# | LIST | BRIEF SUMMARY OF RASHI EMPHASIZING USE OF RASHI RULES | |
7 | 802m | Mem-Cheth-Yud-Hey means a) Survivor b)Scab c) Survivorship | |
7 | 863p | Aleph-Vav-Hey means a) To Desire b) Desirable c) Expanses | |
7 | 810b | The FEELINGS of desire lead to acts who FORM is EXPANSION | |
7 | 815a | PARENTS (Hey-Vav-Resh-Yud) are named by the function:TO CONCEIVE | |
11 | 308k | Aligning 3 patriarchal blessings we find only Jacob is UNBOUNDED | |
30 | 690j | YOUR FATHERS(=Jacobs) blessings superior to MY FATHERS(=Abe...) | |
30 | 690a | List of Rashis requiring algebra, equations and or identities | |
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*10 The explanation of the list should be clear - The first column gives the NUMBER of the RASHI RULE used All Rashi rules may be found with examples at http://wwww.Rashiyomi.com/workbook.htm - The second column gives the LIST ID (eg LIST210z) which contains many examples of a particular Rashi technique and includes the example presented in the third column - The third column gives a lightning summary of the Rashi with particular emphasis on the Rashi rule used. All lists may be found at http://www.Rashiyomi.com/lists.htm |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
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VERSE | RULE | BRIEF DESCRIPTION | |
======== | =============== | ===================================== | |
Gn45-05a | WORD MEANINGS | Mem-Cheth-Yud-Hey means SURVIVOR | |
Lv13-10a | WORD MEANINGS | Mem-Cheth-Yud-Hey means SURVIVOR | |
Lv13-24a | WORD MEANINGS | Mem-Cheth-Yud-Hey means SURVIVOR | |
Gn49-26d | WORD MEANINGS | Jacobs blessings, are unbounded | |
Gn49-26b | WORD MEANINGS | Jacobs blessings, are unbounded | |
Gn49-26c | WORD MEANINGS | Jacobs blessings, are unbounded | |
Nu34-07d | WORD MEANINGS | Jacobs blessings, are unbounded | |
Nu34-10a | WORD MEANINGS | Jacobs blessings, are unbounded | |
Gn49-26e | WORD MEANINGS | Jacobs blessings, are unbounded | |
Gn49-26a | WORD MEANINGS | Jacobs blessings, are unbounded | |
--------- | ---------------- | ------------------------------------- |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#