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                  Surfing the Talmudic Seas
               (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2005
               Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel

                     Volume 25 Number 10
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                     Produced Mar 19 th, 2005
	
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HELPFUL READING TIPS
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

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Time to do research SUMMARY OVERVIEWS*2 Newsletter Bottom
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*2 Each digest has two summary overviews on bottom:
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- OVERVIEW (List of Rashis covered in this issue)
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VERSE: Lv07-12c
RASHIS COVERED: Lv07-12c Lv06-14a Lv07-24a
Lv07-12c
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04



SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
Rashi frequently makes powerful inferences from the alignment
of ALMOST similar verses. The minor variations between these
almost similar verses suggests nuances and differences or
even meaning. We call this the Rashi rule of ALIGNMENT

When Rashi infers MEANING from the ALIGNMENT of almost
identical phrases we call this the Rashi SUBRULE of MEANING.

When Rashi identifies two cases from the ALIGNMENT we call
this the Rashi subrule of TWO CASES

EXAMPLE: Types of Baking loafs
-----------------------------
There are 3 sets of verses discussing the types of loafs
that are offering in the REST offering.

Ex29-02 speaks about
--------------------
- Matzoh MIXED with oil
- wafers ANNOINTED with oil

Lv02 speaks about
-----------------
- Matzoh MIXED with oil (Lv02-05)
- wafers ANNOINTED with oil(Lv02-06)
- flour BAKED/ROASTED in oil (Lv02-07:08)

Lv07-12c speaks about
---------------------
- Matzoh MIXED with oil
- Matzoh ANNOINTED with oil
- Flour Mem-Resh-Beth-Caph with oil

Notice how all 3 chapters begin with MIXED-WITH-OIL
and ANNOINTED-WITH-OIL. Consequently we conclude
that Mem-Resh-Beth-Caph with oil means BAKED/ROASTED
in oil. This inference is made from the alignment.

In passing: The biblical root: Resh-Beth-Caph rarely
occurs in the Bible. Hence in this case we actually
infer meaning from the ALIGNMENT. Note that we can
only infer the general idea of baked in oil without
knowing the precise halachic details.

LIST343r below summarizes this alignment.

In the next example we have an alignment which
clearly shows TWO CASES that contrast each other.
More specifically Lv07-24a states

----------------------------------------------
the FAT of carcasses will be used for WORK
-  -   -  -  -  -  - but can not be EATEN
----------------------------------------------

From the contrasting alignment we infer that
- a person may BENEFIT from FAT carcass(as long
as they dont eat it)
- FAT CARCASS does not confer ritual impurity
(Otherwise it could not be used for temple work)

LIST313x below summarizes this alignment.
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: ALIGNMENT
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS MEANING
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #12
SEE BELOW LIST343r
List of 3 Loaf types in REST offering
----------------------- ---------------------------------------
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS 2 CASES
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #10
SEE BELOW LIST313x
Align Lv07-24a phrases FAT CARCASS:Eat-no;Use for work-yes
LIST313x
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

Align Lv07-24a phrases   FAT CARCASS:Eat-no;Use for work-yes
PORTION OF VERSE TEXT OF VERSE
FIRST VERSE HALF the FAT of carcasses WILL BE USED FOR WORK*1
SECOND VERSE HALF - - - - - - - but can not be eaten
COMMENTS
*1 So carcass fat can be
-benefitted from as long as you are not eating
-does not confer ritual impurity (Because otherwise you
couldnt work with them in the temple)
LIST343r
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

List of                  3 Loaf types in REST offering
TYPE Ex29-02 Lv02-05:08 Lv07-12c
Matzoh MIXED with oil Same language Same Same
wafers ANNOINTED with oil Same language Same Same
3rd type (See notes*1) Absent *1 *1
COMMENTS
*1 - There is no 3rd type of REST OFFERING mentioned in Ex29-02
- Lv02-05:08 speaks about FRIED IN PAN // BAKED-ROASTED in POT
- Lv07-12c speaks about Loaves that are Resh-Beth-Caph.

Hence we infer from the alignment that the root Resh-Beth-Caph
means ROASTED/BAKED thoroughly in oil*10 (We can only infer the
general idea of thorough baking from the alignment--we cannot
infer specific halachic details)

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 A similar point is made on Lv06-14a

*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2005, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Lv07-15c
Lv07-15c
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
Rashi frequently made inferences based on the Biblical STYLE. We
call this Rashi Rule the RABBI ISHMAEL STYLE rule.

A powerful style rule was the painting of a verse in a
CLIMACTIC DEVELOPMENT manner. We call this the RASHI SUBRULE of
CLIMAX

EXAMPLE Lv07-15 TIMES TO EAT REST OFFERING
---------------------------------------------
Lv07-15 states
-----------------------------------------------------
As for the meat of the peace offering
- on the DAY OF THE OFFERING it is eaten
- dont leave over till the MORNING (of the next day)
-----------------------------------------------------

Rashi paraphrased
----------------------------------------------
We see 3 stages
- on the DAY OF THE OFFERING--it is eaten
- on the following night------no scriptural dictate
- the next morning------------prohibited
Hence the Rabbinic prohibition of eating past
midnight (So as to mirror the following stages)
- DAY OF OFFERING ---- MUST eat
- NIGHT OF OFFERING--- MAY eat till midnight
- 2nd DAY TO OFFERING- PROHIBITED to eat
----------------------------------------------

Here Rashi uses the principle of CLIMAX to study how
how a Rabbinic prohibition was used

LIST450v summarizes this sequence.
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: RABBI ISHMAEL STYLE
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS CLIMAX
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #25
SEE BELOW LIST450v
List of REST-OFFERING time line in Lv07-15
LIST450v
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

List of                  REST OFFERING time line Lv07-15
TEXT OF VERSE (Hilight of sequence is CAPPED)
TIME SLOT TEXT OF VERSE PERMiSSABILITY
================== ========================= ======================
DAY OF OFFERING on day of offering eat Preferred time to eat
Night of Offering not discussed in verse rabbinic prohibition
Next day dont leave over till morn prohibited time to eat
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2005, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Lv06-22a
RASHIS COVERED: Lv06-22a Lv07-07b Lv07-19c
Lv06-22a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
One of Rashis 5 main goals was the resolution of contradiction
We call this the RASHI RULE OF CONTRADICTION.

Rashi had a variety of methods to resolve contradiction. Very
often the CONTRADICTION could be resolved by interpreting the
contradictory verses BROADLY thereby avoiding the contradiction.

EXAMPLE Lv07-19c vs Dt12-27
---------------------------
We have two verses discussing which non priests
eat from PEACE OFFERINGs

- Dt12-27 states
-------------------------------------------------
[After] The blood of your sacrifice is spilled
on the altar then YOU may eat the meat
-------------------------------------------------

- Lv07-19c states
--------------------------------------------------
And the meat of the peace offering: All pure
people may eat of the meat
--------------------------------------------------

This creates a contradiction since
- Dt01-27 implies that only the OWNER may eat it(YOU eat it)
- Lv07-19c implies that ANY PURE PERSON can eat it.

We avoid this contradiction by interpreting Dt12-27 BROADLY
--------------------------------------------------------
[After] The blood of your sacrifice is spilled
on the altar then
YOU AND ANY OF YOUR FRIENDS
may eat the meat
-------------------------------------------------


EXAMPLE - Lv06-22a vs Lv06-19
-----------------------------
In speaking about who may eat of the sin offering
- Lv06-19 states
----------------------------------------
The PRIEST offering the sin offering
will eat it
----------------------------------------

- Lv06-22a states
----------------------------------------
All MALE PRIESTS may eat it
----------------------------------------

These verses appear contradictory. To avoid
this contradiction we interpret Lv06-19 BROADLY
---------------------------------------------
The PRIEST WHO COULD OFFER the sin offering
can eat it
---------------------------------------------

In other words we interpret the phrase
- THE OFFERING PRIEST WILL EAT IT
to be a paradigmatic example---any priest
who is pure enough to offer it may eat it.

This interpretation of OFFERING PRIEST
as PRIEST WHO COULD POTENTITALLY OFFER
is also echoed in Rashi on Lv07-07b.

LIST520a below presents other verse
pairs where contradiction is resolved
thru BROAD-LITERAL usage
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: CONTRADICTION
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS 2 ASPECTS
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #17
SEE BELOW LIST520a
A list of verse pairs with BROAD-LITERAL usage
LIST520a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

A list of verse pairs    with BROAD-LITERAL usage
VERSE-1 VERSE-2 HOW THE TWO TEXTS ARE COMBINED
Lv07-19c Dt01-27 All PURE PEOPLE whom the owner DESIGNATESeat
Lv06-22a Lv06-19 All MALE PRIESTS who COULD OFFER may eat*2
Ex21-06 Lv25-10 Slave works FOREVER = Till 50th Jubilee year
Ex11-08a Ex12-30 Your SERVANTS=ROYAL PRESENCE shall expel me
Ex12-19a Ex13-07 Prohibits bread in your HOUSE/BORDERS=DOMAIN
Dt15-17 Lv25-10 Slaves work FOREVER=A LONG TIME=TILL JUBILEE
Lv07-09 Lv07-10 The PRIEST=DIVSION OF PRIEST,gets sacrifice
Lv04-03 Lv04-03 A Young ADULT Bullock = BEGINNING ADULTHOOD
Lv10-02 Lv10-05 Died from FIRE=SPIRITUAL FIRE*1
COMMENTS
*1 Hence the fire did not burn their clothes
The idea that the FIRES mentioned in Dt05
or Ex20 was the FIRE OF PROPHECY vs REAL
FIRE is supported by many verses and
themes (Dt05-21). There are other Biblical
supports for this idea but this will suffice
for now.*10

*2 Also echoed in Rashi Lv07-07b (OFFERING PRIEST
means PRIESTS WHO COULD OFFER)

LONGER FOOTNOTES
*10 It does not detract from the greatness of the
miracle of revelation that the FIRE means FIRE
OF PROPHECY.

For Judaism does not view Gods greatness in His
ability to make a mountain smoke with Fire.

Rather Judaism views Gods greatness in His
ability to make people burn with Spiritual Prophecy

*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2005, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
LIGHTNING SUMMARIES
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

Lighting summary of Rashis with emphasis on Rashi rules*10
# LIST BRIEF SUMMARY OF RASHI EMPHASIZING USE OF RASHI RULES
12 343r REST OFFERING has 3 loaf types:Mixed-oil;Annointed-oil;Baked-oil
10 313x RE: FAT CARCASS: You can NOT EAT;you CAN use for WORK
25 450v PEACE OFFERING:MAY eat for 2 days;MAY NOT on 3rd;2nd night bordr
17 520a owner & HIS FRIENDS May eat;Priest WHO CAN OFFER can eat
COMMENTS

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 The explanation of the list should be clear
- The first column gives the NUMBER of the RASHI RULE used
All Rashi rules may be found with examples at
http://wwww.Rashiyomi.com/workbook.htm

- The second column gives the LIST ID (eg LIST210z) which
contains many examples of a particular Rashi technique and
includes the example presented in the third column

- The third column gives a lightning summary of the Rashi
with particular emphasis on the Rashi rule used.

All lists may be found at http://www.Rashiyomi.com/lists.htm
Rashis covered in this issue
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

VERSE RULE BRIEF DESCRIPTION
======== =============== =====================================
Lv07-12c ALIGNMENT Mixed-oil; Annointed-oil;Baked-oil
Lv06-14a ALIGNMENT Mixed-oil; Annointed-oil;Baked-oil
Lv07-24a ALIGNMENT Mixed-oil; Annointed-oil;Baked-oil
Lv07-15c CLIMAX May eat 2 days;No eat 3rd;2nd night??
Lv06-22a CONTRADICTION owner & FRIENDS EAT;can OFFER can EAT
Lv07-07b CONTRADICTION owner & FRIENDS EAT;can OFFER can EAT
Lv07-19c CONTRADICTION owner & FRIENDS EAT;can OFFER can EAT
--------- ---------------- -----------------------------------
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End of Rashi is Simple Digest
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