Rashi-Is-Simple Mailing List VISIT the RASHI DATABASE archives AT http://www.RashiYomi.com/ Surfing the Talmudic Seas (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2005 Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel Volume 25 Number 11 For the WORD QUALITY HTML VERSION click here ----------------------------------- http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h25n11.htm ----------------------------------- Produced Mar26 th, 2005 |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
* USE FIXED WIDTH FONTS (eg COURIER (NEW) 10)*1 * * IF IN A RUSH--ONLY read the SUCCINCT SUMMARY SECTION * IF you have more time--READ THE LISTS OF EXAMPLES * IF YOU HAVE LOTS OF TIME--read all footnotes * * (UN)SUBSCRIBE/CONTACTS: RJHendel@Juno.com | |||
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Maybe 20-30 minutes | BIG FOOTNOTE SECTION | GREEN SECTION | |
Time to do research | SUMMARY OVERVIEWS*2 | Newsletter Bottom | |
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*1 FIXED WIDTH FONTS are needed for the TEXT version For the HTML version you do not need to reset the browser For html or PDF version visit http://www.Rashiyomi.com/ris.htm *2 Each digest has two summary overviews on bottom: - LIGHTNING SUMMARIES (List of lists in this issue) - OVERVIEW (List of Rashis covered in this issue) |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2005, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Lv09-15b
RASHIS COVERED: Lv09-15b Lv10-20a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- A powerful but simple Rashi method is the CITATION or CROSS- REFERENCING of an OTHER VERSE for the purpose of clarifying a procedure. We call this the Rashi METHOD of OTHER VERSES and the Rashi submethod of CITATION. EXAMPLE Lv09-15b-NATION SIN OFFERING ------------------------------------ The Biblical text at Lv09-15b states ---------------------------------------- And he[Aaron] brought near the nation offering and he took the goat sin offering of the nation and he slaughtered it and performed sin procedures LIKE HE DID ON THE FIRST ---------------------------------------- Rashi commenting on the phrase LIKE HE DID ON THE FIRST ----------------------------------------------------------- LIKE HE DID ON THE FIRST sin offering: That is the - NATION sin offering had the same procedures as the - PRIEST sin offering mentioned in Lv09-08:11 ----------------------------------------------------------- LIST270a presents many examples of OTHER VERSES used to clarify existing verses. We now give an example of the OTHER VERSE method used to provide further details. Lv10-20 is Moses response to Aarons refutation of a rebuke by Moses. Lv10-20 states ------------------------------------------ And [when] Moses heard [this refutation] it was good in his eyes ----------------------------------------- Rashi, adds further details to this verse --------------------------------------------- Moses in general never was embarassed to admit he was wrong. [Although Rashi does not cite other verses there are several biblical verses such as Nu09-08 where Moses readily acknowledges that he did not know the answer to a question -- in Nu09-08 Moses acknowledges he does not know the law for people who missed the opportunityo offer a Pascal lamb in its proper time because of ritual impurity] --------------------------------------------- LIST210y presents many examples of verses illumined by other verses | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS | OTHER VERSES | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | CITATIONS | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #3 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST270a | |
List of verse pairs | with one verse citing the other | |
---------------------- | ------------------------------------ | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | FURTHER DETAILS | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #1 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST210y | |
List of verses pairs | with one verse illuminating another |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||||
List of verse pairs with one verse citing the other | ||||
VERSE-1 | TEXT OF VERSE | VERSE-2 | CITATION | |
Lv09-15b | NATION Sin sac like his | Lv09-08 | Priest sin sac | |
Lv05-10a | BIRD GUILT like BIRD UP | Lv01-14 | BIRD UP OFFERING | |
Nu14-28c | They-ll die as THEY SAID | Nu14-02 | better to die here | |
Dt05-12b | Observe the Sabbah*3 | Ex16-23 | Dont cook on Sabbath | |
Dt05-16a | Honor ones parents*3 | Ex15-25 | Moses gave laws*3 | |
Lv09-15a | Make NATION sin offering | Lv09-08 | like that of PRIEST*2 | |
Ex06-04b | Promise to give Israel | Gn17-08 | I will give Israel | |
Ex08-11b | Pharoh no listen to signs | Ex07-03 | Pharoh wont listen | |
Ex08-15b | Pharoh no listen to signs | Ex07-03 | Pharoh wont listen | |
Ex12-25b | God brings you to Israel | Ex06-08 | God will give Israel | |
Ex13-11b | God brings us to Israel | Ex06-08 | God will give Israel | |
Ex14-12a | Jews prefer Egypt | Ex05-21 | Dont ask Pharoh | |
Dt15-06a | Blessed if observe law | Dt28-03 | You will be blessed*1 | |
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*1 The preceding chapter and paragraphs speak about the requirement to observe the law *2 The actual verse Lv09-15 states ------------------------------------------- Make the nation sin offering LIKE THE FIRST ------------------------------------------- By referring to Lv09-08 we learn that the phrase LIKE THE FIRST means LIKE THE FIRST SIN OFFERING -- THE ONE OFFERED FOR THE PRIEST (Since there were 2 sin offerings--one for the PRIEST and one for the NATION) *3 Here is a more complete story ------------------------------------------------------ - Dt05-12b states Observe Sabbath AS GOD COMMANDED YOU - Ex16-23 states THIS IS WHAT GOD HAD SAID:Dont cook on Sabbath ------------------------------------------------------ So both verses seem to be referring to something else An investigation shows that Ex12, Ex16-23 and Ex15-25:26 are the only times that the Jews received commandments prior to the decalogue. But Ex12 specifically refers to Passover commandments. Thus it seems reasonable that the cryptic reference AS GOD COMMANDED YOU in Dt05-12b is CITING Ex15-25:26 where God gave GENERAL COMMANDMENTS A similar argument would support the conjecture that - Dt05-16a HONOR YOUR PARENTS AS GOD COMMANDED YOU cites Ex15-25:26 |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||||
List of verses pairs with one verse illuminating another LIST210y CONTINUES LIST210a LIST210z | ||||
VERSE | TEXT OF VERSE | OTHER VRSE | DETAILS | |
Lv10-20a | Moses liked refutation | Nu09-08 | Acknowledged no-know | |
------- | ----------------- | -------- | ---------------- | |
Lv05-02a | IMPURE & INCURS GUILT | Lv07-20 | IMPURE & EATS HOLIES | |
Lv05-02a | IMPURE & INCURS GUILT | Nu19-20 | IMPURE & EATS HOLIES | |
Lv05-02a | IMPURE & INCURS GUILT | Lv22-02:07 | IMPURE & EATS | |
------- | ----------------- | -------- | ---------------- | |
Lv05-15b | TRESPASS TEMPLE:Pay 1.2 | Lv22-10:14 | Impure eats Terurmah | |
Lv05-15b | Any Temple Trespass | Dt15-19 | Dont shear wool holy | |
Lv05-15b | Any Temple trespass | Dt15-19 | Dont work holy animl | |
------- | ----------------- | -------- | ---------------- | |
Lv02-14b | Bring FIRST SPRING FRUIT | Ex09-31 | BARLEY*8 | |
Ex32-05b | Aaron built ALTAR | Ex32-02 | Yank wife jewelery*7 | |
Ex32-05c | Holiday to God TOMORROW | Ex32-02 | Yank wife jewelery*7 | |
Ex32-05d | Holiday to GOD | Ex32-02 | Yank wife jewelery*7 | |
Ex18-19c | Bring WORDS OF LAW to Gd | Ex18-16 | peoples LAWSUITS *6 | |
Gn45-24a | Dont get ANGRY ON ROAD*5 | Gn42-21:22 | Fight who did me in | |
Gn45-18a | I-ll give BEST OF LAND | Gn47-11 | BEST OF LAND=Ramsyth | |
Gn35-22b | Reuven slept with Bilhah | Gn49-04*4 | play with Dads beds | |
Gn26-29a | We didnt HARM you | Gn26-16 | we ASKED you to go*1 | |
Gn26-33a | City of SHEVA named for | Gn21-30:31 | OATH=SheVuAh*2 | |
Gn27-27b | FRAGRANT BLESSED FIELD | Lv23-40 | ETHROG=SPLENDOR*3 | |
Gn33-18a | Jacob came WHOLE to city | Gn32-32 | Jacob LIMPED*11 | |
Dt27-12a | Blessings ON Mountain | Jo08-30:35 | ...FACING MOUNTAIN | |
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*1 We ASKED you to go but didnt HARASS you till you went *2 The point being that the city wasnt named for the symbolic use of SEVEN (SHIVAH) lambs to seal the treaty(BUt rather the SEVEN lambs symbolically affirm the OATH=SHEVA for which the city was named) *3 Gn27-27b refers to a BLESSED FRAGRANT FIELD while Lv23-40 refers to a TREE OF SPLENDOR.*10 *4 Reuven did not actually sleep with Bilhah. Rather his fathers favorite bedware was kept on Bilhah's bed since Bilhah, Rachels concubine, reminded him of her after Rachels death. Reuven felt that his father should be living with Leah, since Leah was a bonafide wife. Reuven felt it insulting that Jacob preferred a concubine vs a real wife. Hence he switched the bedware from Bilhahs bed to Leahs bed in order to talk his father out of his behavior For our translation of Gn49-04 see footnote *12 *5 Gn45-05 also supports this. *6 Rashis real point is to avoid confusion The phrase WORDS OF LAW usually refers to Gods words of law, the Torah. However in Ex18-19c and Ex18-16 it refers to the LAWSUITS of the people. *7 In LIST901i we have shown that the root Pay-Resh-Kuph means - UNLOAD (in active mode) - YANK OFF (in intense mode - SLIP OFF (in intensive mode) Since the verse is translated as ------------------------------------------ Aaron asked them to YANK the Jewelery off their wives ------------------------------------------ Rashi comes to the conclusion that Aaron was interested in a fight (YANK off wives) and was stalling for time. Rashi learns this from the word YANK. This OTHER VERSE motivates Rashi to reinterpret several verses as also indicating stalling tactics. More specifically Rashi explains the following as stalling tactics - Aaron built an altar---RASHI: To stall for time - Aaron said: A holiday TOMORROW--RASHI: To stall for time - Aaron said: A holiday to GOD--RASHI: He was hoping Moses would return and they would have a real holiday to God. *8 It was Malbim's genious to bring an extra OTHER VERSE - Ex09-31 shows BARLEY ripens first in EARLY SPRING - Ex34-22 shows WHEAT ripens in LATE Spring. Malbim/Rashi applies this distinction to Lv23 - Lv23-10 describes the FIRST BARLEY brought on Passover - Lv23-17 describes the FIRST WHEAT brought on Pentecost --------------------- LONGER FOOTNOTES --------------------- *10 Rashi uses the languages ------------------------------- this refers to an APPLE orchard ------------------------------- But apple orchards are not known for their fragrance. Rather the reference is probably to an -------------- ETHROG orchard -------------- which has a characteristic hypnotic fragrance. The Hebrew word for ETHROG is GOLDEN APPLE.(The beauty of fragrance of an ETHROG ORCHARD was mentioned by the Rav, Rabbi Soloveitchick). *11 Rashi citing the Talmud states ------------------------------------------------------- Jacob came whole - from LIMP - from Monetary gifts to Esauv(Jacob had all his money) - with all his learning ------------------------------------------------------- But there 3 items all emanate from Gn32-32 where we are told that Jacob fought with an angel and won. Since he won - he did not lose money - he did not lose his Jewishness *12 Gn49-04 is translated by us as ------------------------------------- you played with your fathers beds ------------------------------------- Note the PLURAL BEDS vs BED...this shows that two BEDS (not the one bed of BILHAH) was involved We translate the Hebrew root &LH (to go up) as &LL (To play with). - THere are no other cases where &LH means &LL - but interchanges of 1-2-Hey and 1-2-2 roots does frequently occur in the Bible - Finally the verse wouldnt make sense if &LH was translated as GO UP since the phrase ------------------------- Go Up on your fathers bed ------------------------- couldnt refer to intimacy since intimacy is always referred to as GOING DOWN instead of GOING UP. |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2005, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Lv09-07a
RASHIS COVERED: Lv09-07a Lv10-13a Lv10-14c
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- Rashi frequently makes powerful inferences from the alignment of ALMOST similar verses. The minor variations between these almost similar verses suggests nuances and differences or even meaning. We call this the Rashi rule of ALIGNMENT When Rashi identifies two cases from the ALIGNMENT we call this the Rashi subrule of TWO CASES When Rashi infers nuances from the variations betweent the almost similar verses we call this the Rashi subrule of NUANCES. When Rashi infers MEANING from the ALIGNMENT of almost identical phrases we call this the Rashi SUBRULE of MEANING. LIST343r below summarizes this alignment. In the next example we have an alignment which clearly shows TWO CASES that contrast each other. More specifically Lv07-24a states ---------------------------------------------- the FAT of carcasses will be used for WORK - - - - - - - but can not be EATEN ---------------------------------------------- From the contrasting alignment we infer that - a person may BENEFIT from FAT carcass(as long as they dont eat it) - FAT CARCASS does not confer ritual impurity (Otherwise it could not be used for temple work) LIST313y below summarizes this alignment. | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | ALIGNMENT | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | NUANCES | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #11 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST308r | |
Align verses discussing | Right of priests sons/daughters to sacs | |
----------------------- | --------------------------------------- | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | 2 CASES | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #10 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST313y | |
Align verses with | Aaron-shy vs Aarons Sons-bold | |
----------------------- | --------------------------------------- | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | 2 CASES | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #12 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST343r | |
Align verses with | MINCHAH:Resh-Beth-Caph=ROASTED/BAKED |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||||
Align verses discussing Right of priests sons/daughters to sacs | |||||
VERSE | WHAT? | WHICH SAC? | RIGHTS | WHO HAS RIGHTS | |
Lv10-14c | breast & leg of | PEACE sac | eat in purity | you sons daughters | |
Lv10-14 | breast & leg of | PEACE sac | is a portion | you sons | |
Lv10-13a | REST sac | eat in purity | you sons | ||
Differs | *1 | *2 | *3 | *4 | |
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*1 Some verses speak about PEACE sacs while others speak about REST sacs. Similarly some verses speak about BREAST/LEGS The laws are the same *2 Some verses speak about PEACE sacs while others speak about REST sacs. Similarly some verses speak about BREAST/LEGS The laws are the same *3 - PORTIONS are only given to MALE priests (sons) while - EATING rights are given to MALE and FEMALES (Sons/daughters) Hence the law - female priests MAY eat of breasts/legs of PEACE sacs - but only male priests are APPORTIONED portions *4 - PORTIONS are only given to MALE priests (sons) while - EATING rights are given to MALE and FEMALES (Sons/daughters) Hence the law - female priests MAY eat of breasts/legs of PEACE sacs - but only male priests are APPORTIONED portions |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||||
Align verses with Aaron-shy vs Aarons Sons-bold | ||||
VERSE | WHO? | INVITED vs BOLD | OFFER OFFERING | |
Lv09-07a | Aaron | come near to the altar | offer your offering | |
Lv10-01 | Aaron-s sons | took themselves | offered offering | |
Differ | *1 | *2 | *3 | |
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*1 We contrast Aaron vs his son's behavior *2 Aaron was shy about coming to the altar-Moses had to invite him His sons were bold and offered without invitation Hence his sons died while Aaron was praised for his shyness *3 These phrases are the same |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||||
List of 3 Loaf types in REST offering | ||||
TYPE | Ex29-02 | Lv02-05:08 | Lv07-12c | |
Matzoh MIXED with oil | Same language | Same | Same | |
wafers ANNOINTED with oil | Same language | Same | Same | |
3rd type (See notes*1) | Absent | *1 | *1 | |
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*1 - There is no 3rd type of REST OFFERING mentioned in Ex29-02 - Lv02-05:08 speaks about FRIED IN PAN // BAKED-ROASTED in POT - Lv07-12c speaks about Loaves that are Resh-Beth-Caph. Hence we infer from the alignment that the root Resh-Beth-Caph means ROASTED/BAKED thoroughly in oil*10 (We can only infer the general idea of thorough baking from the alignment--we cannot infer specific halachic details) | ||||
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*10 A similar point is made on Lv06-14a |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2005, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
Lighting summary of Rashis with emphasis on Rashi rules*10 | |||
# | LIST | BRIEF SUMMARY OF RASHI EMPHASIZING USE OF RASHI RULES | |
3 | 270a | Offer nation Sin offering(Lv09-15b) like he first one-Lv09-08:11 | |
1 | 210y | Moses liked being refuted(Lv10-20a) echoes Nu09-08-Similar event | |
11 | 308r | Portions of Peace sac given to MALES;eating done by ALL | |
10 | 313y | Aaron approached altar HUMBLY;Sons approached with ARROGANCE | |
12 | 343r | The Hebrew MurBeCheth means ROASTED/BAKED in oil | |
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*10 The explanation of the list should be clear - The first column gives the NUMBER of the RASHI RULE used All Rashi rules may be found with examples at http://wwww.Rashiyomi.com/workbook.htm - The second column gives the LIST ID (eg LIST210z) which contains many examples of a particular Rashi technique and includes the example presented in the third column - The third column gives a lightning summary of the Rashi with particular emphasis on the Rashi rule used. All lists may be found at http://www.Rashiyomi.com/lists.htm |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
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VERSE | RULE | BRIEF DESCRIPTION | |
======== | =============== | ===================================== | |
Lv09-15b | OTHER VERSES | Offer NATION sin offering like FIRST | |
Lv10-20a | OTHER VERSES | Offer NATION sin offering like FIRST | |
Lv09-07a | ALIGNMENT | Portions to males; but ALL eat; | |
Lv10-13a | ALIGNMENT | Portions to males; but ALL eat; | |
Lv10-14c | ALIGNMENT | Portions to males; but ALL eat; | |
--------- | ---------------- | ----------------------------------- |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2005, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#