Rashi-Is-Simple Mailing List VISIT the RASHI DATABASE archives AT http://www.RashiYomi.com/ Surfing the Talmudic Seas (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2005 Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel Volume 25 Number 21 For the WORD QUALITY HTML VERSION click here ----------------------------------- http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h25n21.htm ----------------------------------- Produced May 4 th, 2005 |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
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HOW MUCH TIME DO YOU HAVE | WHAT SHOULD YOU READ | SECTION COLOR | |
Only 2-3 mintues | SUCCINT SUMMARY | BROWN | |
Only 5-8 minutes | LISTS | BROWN/BEIGE/BLUE | |
Maybe 20-30 minutes | BIG FOOTNOTE SECTION | GREEN SECTION | |
Time to do research | SUMMARY OVERVIEWS*2 | Newsletter Bottom | |
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*1 FIXED WIDTH FONTS are needed for the TEXT version For the HTML version you do not need to reset the browser For html or PDF version visit http://www.Rashiyomi.com/ris.htm *2 Each digest has two summary overviews on bottom: - LIGHTNING SUMMARIES (List of lists in this issue) - OVERVIEW (List of Rashis covered in this issue) |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2005, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Lv22-10b
RASHIS COVERED: Lv22-10b Lv22-10a Lv22-11a Lv22-11b Lv22-12a
Lv22-13a Lv22-13d Lv22-14a Lv22-15a Lv22-16a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- The BULLET method could perhaps better be called the PARAGRAPH METHOD. The BULLET method seeks to make inferences from PARAGRAPH structure or from PARALLEL structure (A good example of paragraph structure is a bulleted structure). We present an example with several inferences below. EXAMPLES 1-7: Lv22-10:16 ------------------------ Lv22-10:16 should be read as an entire paragraph. The paragraph theme deals with the prohibition of NON-PRIESTS from eating TERUMAH (The food items RAISED for the priest). We first present the text of the chapter and then proceed to make 7 inferences from the PARALLEL structure. This example is particularly useful since it emphasizes that the inference is NOT from the meaning of words but rather from the parallel structure itself. Such a perspective makes it easier to accept Rashi (It is unreal to think that Rashi was making inferences from word meanings which are not there!) Many of the 7 inferences uses additional Rashi rules. To make the presentation easier we simply present the PARALLEL structure in Volume 25 Number 21. In the next Volume, 25 Number 22 we repeat this analysis with the extra supporting Rashi rules. We believe this two stage approach will bring greater clarity to the underlying Rashi rules. ------------------- TEXT OF Lv22-10:16 -------------------- VERSE PERSON DISCUSSED (S)HE CAN/CANT EAT -------- --------------------------- ---------------------- Lv22-10a Strangers*3 Dont eat holies*1 ------- --------------------------- ---------------------- Lv22-10b priest tenants*2 Lv22-10b ------ workers*2 Dont eat holies Lv22-11a Bought Souls PROPERTY*2 He can eat Lv22-11b Born in house*2 They can eat ------- --------------------------- ---------------------- Lv22-12 Priest daughter-stranger*3 Cant eat TERUMAH holy*1 Lv22-13 Widowed Priest daughter*4 Can Eat fathers bread Lv22-13 Stranger*5 dont eat Lv22-14 If eaten by accident Pay 1/5 fine ------- --------------------------- ---------------------- Lv22-15a DONT DESCECRATE*6 Holies Lv22-15 TERUMAH to God*1 Lv22-16a Lest they bear sin*7 eating holies*1 ----------------------------------------------------------- We now proceed to make 7 inferences (as indicated by the footnotes) INFERENCE #1: HOLY=TERUMAH -------------------------- This chapter describes the prohibition of eating HOLY items. The reference to the prohibited item occurs 6 times in the chapter Five of these refer to the prohibited item as the HOLIES Two of these five references to HOLIES mention TERUMAH or items RAISED (RM) to God. Hence the Rashi inference (Lv22-10a) that the HOLY items prohibited here are in fact the TERUMAH given to the priest. This inference is NOT based on the meaning of the word HOLY but rather based on the PARALLEL STRUCTURE INFERENCE #2: Bought souls,property=SLAVES ------------------------------------------ These 4 items TENANT PRIESTS, WORKERS, BOUGHT SOULS-PROPERTY, BORN IN HOUSE are cryptic. However by comparing with identical phrases used in other verses we infer that the reference is to SLAVES OF THE PRIESTS. For example slaves are described as PROPERTY THAT IS BOUGHT (Ex21-21). Similarly SLAVES are described as WORKERS (Lv25-40). Similarly SLAVES are described as being BORN INTO THE HOUSE (Lv25-45). Revuing the Torah we find 3 types of slaves which we correspond to the phrases here ----------------------------------------------------- - SLAVES FOR 7 YEARS - WORKERS (Cf Lv25-40) (Rashi:Lv22-10b) - NON JEWISH SLAVES - BOUGHT, PROPERTY (Ex21-21) (Lv22-11a) - CHILDREN OF HOUSE - CHILDREN OF SLAVES (Lv25-45)(Lv22-11b) - Slaves for 50 years- TENANT SLAVES (Rashi:Lv22-10b) ----------------------------------------------------- Let us be clear about the inference. We are NOT saying that - TENANT Slaves intrinsically means 50 year slaves Rather we are saying that - the PARALLEL structure indicates that 3-4 items talk about slaves and therefore BECAUSE OF THE PARALLEL STRUCTURE we feel justified associating each slave type with the phrase CLOSEST to it. This is an inference based on PARALLEL structure not an inference based on LANGUAGE. PARALLEL Structure inferences are not as punchy as LANGUAGE inferences but they are legitimate methods of justification. INFERENCE #3: stranger = NON PRIEST ----------------------------------- We again emphasize that Rashi is making inferences based on PARALLEL structure not on LANGUAGE. The word STRANGER by itself could refer to a NON-JEW, or to a NON-PRIEST. The 9 phrases or so in the chapter clearly contrast PRIESTS who may eat TERUMAH with STRANGERS who may not eat TERUMAH. The Rashi inference is clear: STRANGER refers to a NON-PRIEST (Lv22-12a) INFERENCE #4: Widowed Priest Daughter=1st married non priest ------------------------------------------------------------ Nu18-11 clearly states that ------------------------------------------------------ ALL RITUALLY CLEAN PEOPLE IN YOUR HOUSE MAY EAT THESE ------------------------------------------------------ So I know that the daughter of a priest MAY eat Terumah. Rashi (Lv22-13a) therefore clarifies Lv22-13 with the bracketed material -------------------------------------------------- When the daughter of a priest [WHO FIRST MARRIED A NON PRIEST AND THEREFORE IS PROHIBITED FROM EATING TERUMAH--WHEN SHE] gets divorced she can return and eat Terumah -------------------------------------------------- Here Rashi uses the method of SPREADSHEETS, clarifying a logically complex law with examples showing relevance INFERENCE #5: REPETITION: Stranger Stranger dont eat ---------------------------------------------------- We are told twice in the paragraph -------------------------- STRANGERS DONT EAT HOLIES -------------------------- We therefore use the Rashi rule of REPETITION. The REPETITION creates a BROADENING emphasis ---------------------------------------------- ONLY strangers(NON PRIESTS) may not eat holies ---------------------------------------------- Hence the Rashi inference (Lv22-13b) that Priest whose relative just died and prior to burial EVEN THOUGH HE MAY NOT EAT SACRIFICIAL ITEMS nevertheless he MAY EAT TERUMAH This appears a bit stretched. The simple way of taking it is that - ONLY strangers are restricted from eating TERUMAH - ALL other PRIESTS (Even...) may eat TERUMAH The details of the EVEN... are simply details The main focus of the Rashi rule is on the REPETITION. INFERENCE #6: Dont DESCECRATE=Summary Statement ----------------------------------------------- The preceding dozen or so phrases have prohibited/ permitted various people from eating Terumah. The PARALLEL structure therefore perceives the verse --------------------------- Don-t DESCECRATE the HOLIES --------------------------- as being a SUMMARY statement. In other words - DESCECRATE HOLIES refers to - improper eating of Terumah by non-priests (Rashi: Lv22-15a) Again the Rashi emphasis is on inference from PARALLEL structure INFERENCE #7: OTHER VERSES: BEAR SIN=sin ---------------------------------------- The phrase BEARING SIN also occurs in Nu18-32. From this OTHER VERSE we infer that the meaning of the verse is that ------------------------------------------------ If non-priests eat TERUMAH then they are sinning ------------------------------------------------ (Rashi: Lv22-16a) LIST107L below summarizes these inferences from PARALLEL STRUCTURE. As indicated in Volume 25 Number 22 we will supplement this with further rules. | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | BULLET/PARAGRAPHS | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | PARAGRAPH STRUCTURE | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #26 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST107L | |
BULLETED structure of | Lv22-10:16 Non Priests,no eat TERUMAH |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||||
BULLETED structure of Lv22-10:16 Non Priests,no eat TERUMAH | ||||
VERSE | PERSON DISCUSSED | (S)HE CAN/CANT... | OTHER VRS | |
Lv22-10a | Strangers*3 | Dont eat holies*1 | ||
------- | --------------------------- | ---------------------- | --------- | |
Lv22-10b | priest tenants*2 | |||
Lv22-10b | ------ workers*2 | Dont eat holies | Lv25-40*2 | |
Lv22-11a | Bought Souls PROPERTY*2 | He can eat | Ex21-21*2 | |
Lv22-11b | Born in house*2 | They can eat | Lv25-45*2 | |
------- | --------------------------- | ---------------------- | --------- | |
Lv22-12 | Priest daughter-stranger*3 | Cant eat TERUMAH holy*1 | ||
Lv22-13 | Widowed Priest daughter*4 | Can Eat fathers bread | ||
Lv22-13 | Stranger*5 | dont eat | ||
Lv22-14 | If eaten by accident | Pay 1/5 fine | ||
------- | --------------------------- | ---------------------- | --------- | |
Lv22-15a | DONT DESCECRATE*6 | Holies | ||
Lv22-15 | TERUMAH to God*1 | |||
Lv22-16a | Lest they bear sin*7 | eating holies*1 | Nu18-32 | |
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*1 This chapter describes the prohibition of eating HOLY items. The reference to the prohibited item occurs 6 times in the chapter Five of these refer to the prohibited item as the HOLIES Two of these five references to HOLIES mention TERUMAH or items RAISED (RM) to God. Hence the Rashi inference (Lv22-10a) that the HOLY items prohibited here are in fact the TERUMAH given to the priest. This inference is NOT based on the meaning of the word HOLY but rather based on the PARALLEL STRUCTURE *2 These 4 items TENANT PRIESTS, WORKERS, BOUGHT SOULS-PROPERTY, BORN IN HOUSE are cryptic. However by comparing with identical phrases used in other verses we infer that the reference is to SLAVES OF THE PRIESTS. For example slaves are described as PROPERTY THAT IS BOUGHT (Ex21-21). Similarly SLAVES are described as WORKERS (Lv25-40). Similarly SLAVES are described as being BORN INTO THE HOUSE (Lv25-45). Revuing the Torah we find 3 types of slaves which we correspond to the phrases here ----------------------------------------------------- - SLAVES FOR 7 YEARS - WORKERS (Cf Lv25-40) (Rashi:Lv22-10b) - NON JEWISH SLAVES - BOUGHT, PROPERTY (Ex21-21) (Lv22-11a) - CHILDREN OF HOUSE - CHILDREN OF SLAVES (Lv25-45)(Lv22-11b) - Slaves for 50 years- TENANT SLAVES (Rashi:Lv22-10b) ----------------------------------------------------- Let us be clear about the inference. We are NOT saying that - TENANT Slaves intrinsically means 50 year slaves Rather we are saying that - the PARALLEL structure indicates that 3-4 items talk about slaves and therefore BECAUSE OF THE PARALLEL STRUCTURE we feel justified associating each slave type with the phrase CLOSEST to it. This is an inference based on PARALLEL structure not an inference based on LANGUAGE. PARALLEL Structure inferences are not as punchy as LANGUAGE inferences but they are legitimate methods of justification. *3 We again emphasize that Rashi is making inferences based on PARALLEL structure not on LANGUAGE. The word STRANGER by itself could refer to a NON-JEW, or to a NON-PRIEST. The 9 phrases or so in the chapter clearly contrast PRIESTS who may eat TERUMAH with STRANGERS who may not eat TERUMAH. The Rashi inference is clear: STRANGER refers to a NON-PRIEST (Lv22-12a) *4 Nu18-11 clearly states that ------------------------------------------------------ ALL RITUALLY CLEAN PEOPLE IN YOUR HOUSE MAY EAT THESE ------------------------------------------------------ So I know that the daughter of a priest MAY eat Terumah. Rashi (Lv22-13a) therefore clarifies Lv22-13 with the bracketed material -------------------------------------------------- When the daughter of a priest [WHO FIRST MARRIED A NON PRIEST AND THEREFORE IS PROHIBITED FROM EATING TERUMAH--WHEN SHE] gets divorced she can return and eat Terumah -------------------------------------------------- Here Rashi uses the method of SPREADSHEETS, clarifying a logically complex law with examples showing relevance *5 We are told twice in the paragraph -------------------------- STRANGERS DONT EAT HOLIES -------------------------- We therefore use the Rashi rule of REPETITION. The REPETITION creates a BROADENING emphasis ---------------------------------------------- ONLY strangers(NON PRIESTS) may not eat holies ---------------------------------------------- Hence the Rashi inference (Lv22-13b) that Priest whose relative just died and prior to burial EVEN THOUGH HE MAY NOT EAT SACRIFICIAL ITEMS nevertheless he MAY EAT TERUMAH This appears a bit stretched. The simple way of taking it is that - ONLY strangers are restricted from eating TERUMAH - ALL other PRIESTS (Even...) may eat TERUMAH The details of the EVEN... are simply details The main focus of the Rashi rule is on the REPETITION. *6 The preceding dozen or so phrases have prohibited/ permitted various people from eating Terumah. The PARALLEL structure therefore perceives the verse --------------------------- Don-t DESCECRATE the HOLIES --------------------------- as being a SUMMARY statement. In other words - DESCECRATE HOLIES refers to - improper eating of Terumah by non-priests (Rashi: Lv22-15a) Again the Rashi emphasis is on inference from PARALLEL structure *7 The phrase BEARING SIN also occurs in Nu18-32. From this OTHER VERSE we infer that the meaning of the verse is that ------------------------------------------------ If non-priests eat TERUMAH then they are sinning ------------------------------------------------ (Rashi: Lv22-16a) |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2005, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
Lighting summary of Rashis with emphasis on Rashi rules*10 | |||
# | LIST | BRIEF SUMMARY OF RASHI EMPHASIZING USE OF RASHI RULES | |
26 | 107L | List of 8-10 people who may not (or may) eat Priestly Terumah | |
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*10 The explanation of the list should be clear - The first column gives the NUMBER of the RASHI RULE used All Rashi rules may be found with examples at http://wwww.Rashiyomi.com/workbook.htm - The second column gives the LIST ID (eg LIST210z) which contains many examples of a particular Rashi technique and includes the example presented in the third column - The third column gives a lightning summary of the Rashi with particular emphasis on the Rashi rule used. All lists may be found at http://www.Rashiyomi.com/lists.htm |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
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VERSE | RULE | BRIEF DESCRIPTION | |
======== | =============== | ===================================== | |
Lv22-10b | BULLETS | List of people who cant eat TERUMAH | |
Lv22-10a | BULLETS | List of people who cant eat TERUMAH | |
Lv22-11a | BULLETS | List of people who cant eat TERUMAH | |
Lv22-11b | BULLETS | List of people who cant eat TERUMAH | |
Lv22-12a | BULLETS | List of people who cant eat TERUMAH | |
Lv22-13a | BULLETS | List of people who cant eat TERUMAH | |
Lv22-13d | BULLETS | List of people who cant eat TERUMAH | |
Lv22-14a | BULLETS | List of people who cant eat TERUMAH | |
Lv22-15a | BULLETS | List of people who cant eat TERUMAH | |
Lv22-16a | BULLETS | List of people who cant eat TERUMAH | |
--------- | ---------------- | ----------------------------------- |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2005, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#