Rashi-Is-Simple Mailing List VISIT the RASHI DATABASE archives AT http://www.RashiYomi.com/ Surfing the Talmudic Seas (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2005 Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel Volume 25 Number 7 For the WORD QUALITY HTML VERSION click here ----------------------------------- http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h25n7.htm ----------------------------------- Produced Mar 10 th, 2005 |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
* USE FIXED WIDTH FONTS (eg COURIER (NEW) 10)*1 * * IF IN A RUSH--ONLY read the SUCCINCT SUMMARY SECTION * IF you have more time--READ THE LISTS OF EXAMPLES * IF YOU HAVE LOTS OF TIME--read all footnotes * * (UN)SUBSCRIBE/CONTACTS: RJHendel@Juno.com | |||
HOW MUCH TIME DO YOU HAVE | WHAT SHOULD YOU READ | SECTION COLOR | |
Only 2-3 mintues | SUCCINT SUMMARY | BROWN | |
Only 5-8 minutes | LISTS | BROWN/BEIGE/BLUE | |
Maybe 20-30 minutes | BIG FOOTNOTE SECTION | GREEN SECTION | |
Time to do research | SUMMARY OVERVIEWS*2 | Newsletter Bottom | |
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*1 FIXED WIDTH FONTS are needed for the TEXT version For the HTML version you do not need to reset the browser For html or PDF version visit http://www.Rashiyomi.com/ris.htm *2 Each digest has two summary overviews on bottom: - LIGHTNING SUMMARIES (List of lists in this issue) - OVERVIEW (List of Rashis covered in this issue) |
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VERSE: Lv05-04b
RASHIS COVERED: Lv05-04b Lv05-04c Lv05-04d
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- One of Rashis 5 main goals is to indicate paragraph structure. One method of paragraph structure is to use the THEME-DETAIL-THEME style. According to the THEME-DETAIL-THEME method, the DETAIL is perceived as a DEVELOPMENT of the general paragraph theme and is interpreted in that manner. We call this the Rashi method of RABBI ISHMAEL STYLE with the Rashi submethod of GENERAL-DETAIL-GENERAL EXAMPLE Lv05-04b - Lv05-04d --------------------------- The Biblical text at Lv05-04 has the following content/structure - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - THEME: When a desiring soul swears explicitly DETAIL: - - - - - - - - - - for harm or good THEME: For anything that a person swears explicitly - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Rashi (paraphrased) --------------------------------------------------- The detail - - - - - - - - - for HARM or GOOD - - - - - - - - - is interpreted as DEVELOPING the paragraph theme. Hence we interpret - HARM = harm oneself - GOOD = give pleasure to oneself and we generalize this to - any oath on PERMISSABLE events Hence we include in these laws - oaths to harm or give pleasure to oneself - oaths about the future/past (I will/did throw a stone) and we only exclude non-personal oaths such as - I will observe the Sabbath. --------------------------------------------------- Rashi cites the Sifrah which in fact gives other approaches of generalization. Suffice it therefore to observe that the underlying principle is one of generalizing the DETAIL clause to perceive it as a DEVELOPMENT of the GENERAL THEME. LIST460q below summarizes this argument | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | STYLE | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | GENERAL-DETAIL-GENERAL | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #25 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST460q | |
List of clauses in | Lv05-04 (Personal oath) |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
List of clauses in Lv05-04 (Personal oath) | |||
ITEM | TEXT OF GENERAL THEME | TEXT OF DETAILS | |
GENERAL | A soul explicitly swears | ||
DETAIL | to harm [oneself]*1 | ||
DETAIL | todo good to[oneself] | ||
GENERAL | Any oath that a person swears | ||
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*1 The detail - - - - - - - - - for HARM or GOOD - - - - - - - - - is interpreted as DEVELOPING the paragraph theme. Hence we interpret - HARM = harm oneself - GOOD = give pleasure to oneself and we generalize this to - any oath on PERMISSABLE events Hence we include in these laws - oaths to harm or give pleasure to oneself - oaths about the future/past (I will/did throw a stone) and we only exclude non-personal oaths such as - I will observe the Sabbath.*10 | |||
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*10 The Sifrah distinguishes two methods: THE THEME-DEVELOPMENT-THEME Method ---------------------------------- According to the Sifrah the bottom line is that the Biblical text refers to FUTURE PERMISSABLE events THE GENERALIZATION-LIMITATION-GENERALIZATION method --------------------------------------------------- According to the Sifrah the bottom line is that the Biblical text refers to PERMISSABLE events. This is an extremely subtle distinction and would require many examples and much discussion to clarify. Hence at this point in our Rashi digest we simply refer to the - GENERAL-DETAIL-GENERAL method - we regard the GENERAL clause as the PARAGRAPH THEME - we regard the DETAIL clause as DEVELOPMENT The basic idea of Rashi is to - perceive the whole paragraph as one unit - see the details as a development of the theme We will have more to say about these two methods in a later digest and we will give easy criteria by which the interested student can distinguish the two approaches. |
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VERSE: Lv05-10a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- A powerful but simple Rashi method is the CITATION or CROSS- REFERENCING of an OTHER VERSE for the purpose of clarifying a procedure. We call this the Rashi METHOD of OTHER VERSES and the Rashi submethod of CITATION. EXAMPLE Lv05-10a BIRD GUILT OFFERING ------------------------------------ The Biblical text at Lv05-10a states ---------------------------------------- And the second bird he should offer as an UP offering ACCORDING TO PROCEDURE ---------------------------------------- Rashi commenting on the phrase ACCORDING TO PROCEDURE explains ----------------------------------------------------------- According to the procedure of offering the BIRD UP offering explained in Lv01-14:17 ----------------------------------------------------------- LIST270a presents many examples of OTHER VERSES used to clarify existing verses. | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS | OTHER VERSES | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | CITATIONS | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #3 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST270a | |
List of verse pairs | with one verse citing the other |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||||
List of verse pairs with one verse citing the other | ||||
VERSE-1 | TEXT OF VERSE | VERSE-2 | CITATION | |
Lv05-10a | BIRD GUILT like BIRD UP | Lv01-14 | BIRD UP OFFERING | |
Nu14-28c | They-ll die as THEY SAID | Nu14-02 | better to die here | |
Dt05-12b | Observe the Sabbah*3 | Ex16-23 | Dont cook on Sabbath | |
Dt05-16a | Honor ones parents*3 | Ex15-25 | Moses gave laws*3 | |
Lv09-15a | Make NATION sin offering | Lv09-08 | like that of PRIEST*2 | |
Ex06-04b | Promise to give Israel | Gn17-08 | I will give Israel | |
Ex08-11b | Pharoh no listen to signs | Ex07-03 | Pharoh wont listen | |
Ex08-15b | Pharoh no listen to signs | Ex07-03 | Pharoh wont listen | |
Ex12-25b | God brings you to Israel | Ex06-08 | God will give Israel | |
Ex13-11b | God brings us to Israel | Ex06-08 | God will give Israel | |
Ex14-12a | Jews prefer Egypt | Ex05-21 | Dont ask Pharoh | |
Dt15-06a | Blessed if observe law | Dt28-03 | You will be blessed*1 | |
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*1 The preceding chapter and paragraphs speak about the requirement to observe the law *2 The actual verse Lv09-15 states ------------------------------------------- Make the nation sin offering LIKE THE FIRST ------------------------------------------- By referring to Lv09-08 we learn that the phrase LIKE THE FIRST means LIKE THE FIRST SIN OFFERING -- THE ONE OFFERED FOR THE PRIEST (Since there were 2 sin offerings--one for the PRIEST and one for the NATION) *3 Here is a more complete story ------------------------------------------------------ - Dt05-12b states Observe Sabbath AS GOD COMMANDED YOU - Ex16-23 states THIS IS WHAT GOD HAD SAID:Dont cook on Sabbath ------------------------------------------------------ So both verses seem to be referring to something else An investigation shows that Ex12, Ex16-23 and Ex15-25:26 are the only times that the Jews received commandments prior to the decalogue. But Ex12 specifically refers to Passover commandments. Thus it seems reasonable that the cryptic reference AS GOD COMMANDED YOU in Dt05-12b is CITING Ex15-25:26 where God gave GENERAL COMMANDMENTS A similar argument would support the conjecture that - Dt05-16a HONOR YOUR PARENTS AS GOD COMMANDED YOU cites Ex15-25:26 |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2005, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Lv05-09a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- A major Rashi method is the ALIGNMENT method. The ALIGNMENT rule makes inferences from the alignment of almost identical verses or phrases. When the inferences are NUANCES that are implied by the minor differences in the aligned verses we say that Rashi is using the subrule of NUANCES. EXAMPLE Lv05-08b BIRD UP vs BIRD GUILT offering -------------------------------------------------- We compare the requirement to CUT THE HEAD at the - BIRD UP offering - BIRD GUILT offering ------------------------------------------------ Lv05-08: BIRD GUILT: Cut its head but dont divide Lv01-15: BIRD UP: Cut its head -------------- ------------------------------------------------ Rashi comments ----------------------------------------------------------- From the absence of the crucial phrase BUT DONT DIVIDE in the BIRD UP offering we infer that the head is COMPLETELY cut off in the BIRD UP offering. From the presence of the crucial phrase BUT DONT DIVIDE in the BIRD GUILT offering we infer that the priest cuts one of the two major pipes (wind pipe/food pipe) in the BIRD GUILT offering ----------------------------------------------------------- LIST308q belows summarizes this alignment. | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | ALIGNMENT | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | NUANCES | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #11 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST308q | |
List of verses with | BIRD offering & Cut head procedure |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||||
List of verses with BIRD offering & Cut head procedure | ||||
VERSE | OFFERING | Phrase1 | Phrase2 | |
Lv05-08b: | BIRD GUILT: | Cut its head | but dont divide | |
Lv01-15 : | BIRD UP: | Cut its head | -------------- | |
Differs | *1 | *2 | ||
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*1 This phrase is identical in both verses *2 Rashi comments as follows ----------------------------------------------------------- From the absence of the crucial phrase BUT DONT DIVIDE in the BIRD UP offering we infer that the head is COMPLETELY cut off in the BIRD UP offering. From the presence of the crucial phrase BUT DONT DIVIDE in the BIRD GUILT offering we infer that the priest cuts one of the two major pipes (wind pipe/food pipe) in the BIRD GUILT offering ----------------------------------------------------------- |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2005, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
Lighting summary of Rashis with emphasis on Rashi rules*10 | |||
# | LIST | BRIEF SUMMARY OF RASHI EMPHASIZING USE OF RASHI RULES | |
11 | 308q | BIRD UP offering:Cut head completely off; BIRD GUILT:Cut 1/2 off | |
3 | 270a | BIRD GUILT offering offered like the BIRD UP offering-Lv01-14:17 | |
25 | 460q | TAKE OATH-to harm/do good to oneself-ANY OATH =Any PERSONAL oath | |
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*10 The explanation of the list should be clear - The first column gives the NUMBER of the RASHI RULE used All Rashi rules may be found with examples at http://wwww.Rashiyomi.com/workbook.htm - The second column gives the LIST ID (eg LIST210z) which contains many examples of a particular Rashi technique and includes the example presented in the third column - The third column gives a lightning summary of the Rashi with particular emphasis on the Rashi rule used. All lists may be found at http://www.Rashiyomi.com/lists.htm |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
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VERSE | RULE | BRIEF DESCRIPTION | |
======== | =============== | ===================================== | |
LV05-04b | STYLE | THEME-DETAIL-THEME:Personal oath | |
Lv05-04c | STYLE | THEME-DETAIL-THEME:Personal oath | |
Lv05-04d | STYLE | THEME-DETAIL-THEME:Personal oath | |
Lv05-08b | ALIGNMENT | UP BIRD-total cut head;GUILT BIRD 1/2 | |
Lv05-10a | OTHER VERSES | GUILT BIRD offering like UP BIRD | |
--------- | ---------------- | ----------------------------------- |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2005, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#