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               (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2005
               Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel

                     Volume 25 Number 9
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                     Produced Mar 19 th, 2005
	
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(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

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*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2005, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Lv06-20c
RASHIS COVERED: Lv06-20c Lv07-19b
Lv06-20c
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
All languages have a variety of methods to indicate EMPHASIS
and SIMILARLITY. Modern typesetting methods use BOLD and ITALICS
to indicate EMPHASIS. Modern typesetting methods use BULLETS to
indicate SIMILARITY.

The Bible did not have BOLD and ITALICS. Rather the Bible used
REPETITION to indicate emphasis. This emphasis could in turn
either indicate BROADENING or RESTRICTION of meaning.

EXAMPLE Lv06-20c
----------------
The Biblical text at Lv06-20c states
--------------------------------------------------
If blood of the offering sprinkles ON A GARMENT
then wash in the Temple ON THAT WHICH IS SPRINKLED
--------------------------------------------------

Rashi comments
-------------------------------------------------
Notice the repeated phrase:
- ON A GARMENT,
- ON THAT WHICH IS SRINKLED
The repetition creates emphasis (It could
have simply said THEN WASH **IT** IN THE TEMPLE)
Only the part of the garment on which the blood
fell needs to be immersed (not the whole garment)
-------------------------------------------------

EXAMPLE Lv07-19b
----------------
The Biblical text at Lv07-19b states
--------------------------------------------------
and MEAT touching an impurity is not eaten
and MEAT: all pure people eat MEAT
--------------------------------------------------

Rashi comments
---------------------------------------------
The continuous REPETITION of the word MEAT (vs
say use of a pronoun) creates emphasis: Even PARTIAL
organ meat can be eaten (as happens if some of an organ of
MEAT fell out of Temple grounds (and is therefore impure)
--the remaining part inside the temple can still be eaten
even though it is touching it.
----------------------------------------------

Both these examples use REPETITION.
- In one case the REPETITION creates RESTRICTION
(only the part of the garment touched with blood)
- In the other case the REPETITION creates BROADENING
(even a PARTIAL organ can be eaten)

LIST150a presents verses where Repetition motivates a broad
interpretation of words. LIST160a presents verses where Repetition
motivates a restrictive interpretation of words.
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: REPETITION
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS BROAD
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #20
SEE BELOW LIST150a
List of verses with REPEATED words interpreted broadly
------------------------ ------------------------------------
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS: RESTRICTIVE MEANING
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #19
SEE BELOW LIST160a
List of verses with REPEATED words interpreted restrictively
LIST150a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

List of verses with REPEATED words interpreted broadly
VERSE TEXT OF VERSE EMPHASIS...DO IT...
Lv07-19b MEAT:all MEAT eatable Even if PART of organ bad*3
Lv05-15b TRESPASS TRESPASS tmpl Not only eating;any benefit*2
Dt13-16a HIT HIT by sword EVEN by Fire
Dt15-08b GIVE GIVE charity EVEN by loaning
Dt16-20a PURSUE PURSUE Justice EVEN for mistaken aquitals
Ex12-09c COOK COOK in water EVEN in other liquids
Lv20-02b EXECUTE EXECUTE EVEN by the masses*1
COMMENTS
*1 Supported  by Dt17-06:07 which states
--------------------------------------
..first the witnesses execute...then the people execute
--------------------------------------

*2 See http://www.Rashiyomi.com/lv05-02a.htm for a full
discussion of the three Rashi methods connected with
this verse.

*3 e.g. If PART of meat fell outside temple (and is thereby
impure) then you can still eat the part of the meat
that remained inside the temple (even though the two
parts are connected)
LIST160a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

List of verses with      REPEATED words interpreted restrictively
VERSE TEXT OF VERSE MEANING OF REPETITION
Nu04-04a The HOLY of HOLIES Holiest part of temple
Ex31-15a A SABBATH of SABBATHS*1 Even cooking prohibited
Lv13-49a Y-R-K-R-K (GreenReen) The GREENEST of GREENS*2
Lv13-49b A-D-M-D-M (Reded) The REDEST of REDS*2
Gn28-11a He prayed by THE PLACE..PLACE*3 >THE PLACE<=the Temple
Gn37-15a And a MAN found him..THE MAN.*4 >THE MAN<=AProphet/Angel
-------- ------------------------------- -----------------------
Lv01-08d wood on fire ON ALTAR ON ALTAR No wood protruding*5
Lv14-17a Blood on ear;Oil on ear ON BLOOD BLOOD must be first*5
Lv21-03a NonMarried sister-close to brthr single or engaged*6
Lv21-03b NonMarried sister-close to brthr single or engaged*6
Lv22-22f Dont offer Dont offer..blemished ANY act of offering*7
Lv21-21b BLEMISHED BLEMISHED priests... If still blemished*8
Lv06-20c Blood on GARMENT,SPRINKLED PART Only SPRINKLED PART*9
COMMENTS
*1 Ex31-15b further points out that all holidays which are
referred to as >SABBATH of SABBATH< (Ex31-15, Lv23-32)
have prohibitions of both WORK and EATING. By contrast
all holidays which are only called >SABBATH< (Lv23-23
and Lv23-39) only have a prohibition of Work but not
a prohibition of COOKING. This is fully discussed at
http://www.RashiYomi.Com/h6n12.htm)


*2 This is fully discussed in http://www.RashiYomi.Com/h1n23.htm
Ibn Ezra seems to disagree and state that GReenReen means a
light green (which would contradict this list). But as I
show in that posting, Ibn Ezra retracted what he said in his
commentary on Ps45-03. In fact Ibn Ezra simply points out
that he was testing the consistency of this rule against all
doubled roots. To make a long story short we reviewed all
roots & found possible problems with only 2 verses, Ps38-11
and Songs6-1. However we can properly translate these verses
Ps38-11 would be translated as >My heart FLUTTERS (intense
back and forth motion)<; Similarly Songs6-1 would be
translated as >Dont avoid me simply because I am very
SUNBURNED (an intense form of DAWN-COLOR)

*3 Many of the examples in this list are CONSTRUCTS
e.g. The HOLY of HOLIES. Future additions to this
list will emphasize examples similar to Lv01-08d

*4 So the repeated word MAN must refer to the narrow meaning
of the Hebrew ISH which means A DISTINGUISHED man such
as an Angel or Judge.

*5 In legal terminology the repetition creates ESSENTIALITY
- The wood is on the altar; and MUST be on the altar
- Blood on ear; oil on ear; and the blood MUST come first

*6 In other words the priest can defile himself to a sister
who is REALLY NOT MARRIED (not married and still CLOSE
to her brother the Priest)--thus the priest can defile
himself to a SINGLE and ENGAGED sister but not to a
MARRIED sister

*7 If you review Lv22-17:25 you will find 3-5 repetitions
of the concept that BLEMISHED ANIMALS SHOULD NOT BE
OFFERED (or PLACED ON FIRE) TO GOD. Therefore the
REPETITION applies to ANY PART OF THE OFFERING
PROCEDURE. The main parts of the OFFERING PROCEDURE are
- DEDICATION of the animal
- SLAUGHTER of animal
- RECEIPT of animal blood
- OFFERING ON FIRE of organs*10

*8 In other words only is he is REALLY BLEMISHED = STILL
BLEMISHED (But if he recovered from the Blemish then
the law does not apply and he can offer offerings)


*9 The verse states
----------------------------------------------------
If blood falls on a GARMENT, then wash in the temple
THAT ON WHICH IT FELL
----------------------------------------------------

The capped words indicate a quasi repetition. This
repetition creates emphasis. ONLY the part of the
garment on which the blood is sprinkled need be
washed.

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 An important point about learning Rashi should be
emphasized. Many Rashi commentators play NUMBER GAMES
- they count FOUR repetitions of DONT OFFER
- they then note FOUR applications of emphasis in Rashi
(to a) Dedication b) Slaughter c) receipt of blood
d) offering

However our approach in this list has always been
conceptual. The REPETITION denotes EMPHASIS. The
EMPHASIS in turn simply includes ALL CASES--ALL PARTS
OF THE PROCEDURE. We think this a mature and satisfying
approach to Rashi.
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2005, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Lv06-20a
RASHIS COVERED: Lv06-20a Lv07-19a Lv06-20b Lv07-12b
Lv06-20a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
The BULLET method could perhaps better be called the
PARAGRAPH METHOD. The BULLET method seeks to make
inferences from PARAGRAPH structure or from PARALLEL
structure (A good example of paragraph structure is
a bulleted structure). We present several examples
below.

EXAMPLE 1: Bulleting of Biblical paragraph Lv06-17:23
---------------------------------------------------
Lv06-18 Where SIN OFFERING is SLAUGHTERED
Lv06-19 WHO eats it
Lv06-19 WHERE it is eaten
Lv06-20 Consequences of touching
Lv06-21 WHO eats it
Lv06-22 EXCEPTIONS: Sin offerings not eaten

Lv16-20 states
- - -  - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
ALL that touch it will become HOLY
blood sprinkled on a garment-the sprinkled part is immersed
- - -  - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Rashi comments
----------------------------------------------------
The phrase
- - -  - - - - - -
ALL that touch it
- - -  - - - - - -

refers to
-  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -
all FOODS that touch it
-  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -
[Here Rashi follows the rule of
BULLETS or CONTEXT--the Bible is
talking about EATING and hence Lv16-21
speaks about FOOD touching it]

Similarly the phrase
- - -  - - - - - -  -  -  -  - -  - -  - -
all foods that touch it shall become HOLY
- - -  - - - - - - - - -  -  -  - -  -  -
is also interpreted by CONTEXT.

The word IT in the verse refers to the SIN OFFERING

The word HOLY in the verse means HOLY/INVALID like
the SIN OFFERING.

Hence we interpret Lv16-20 as follows

- - -  - - - - - - - - -  -  -  - -  -  - - - - -
The food touching the SIN OFFERING
shall become HOLY LIKE THE SIN OFFERING
[if the SIN OFFERING is then invalid/good
then the touching meat becomes invalid/good;]
- - -  - - - - - - - - -  -  -  - -  -  - - - - -

---------------------------------------------------

LIST107g summarizes this bulleted structure

EXAMPLE 2: Bulleting of Biblical Paragraph Lv07-16:21
---------------------------------------------------
An almost identical CONTEXT interpretation applies
to the Biblical paragraph Lv07-16:21 which speaks
the PEACE OFFERING.


Lv07-16 WHEN you can eat PEACE OFFERING
Lv07-17 AFTER TIME PERIOD burn food
Lv07-18 AFTER TIME PERIOD not allowed to eat
Lv07-19 CONSEQUENCES of eating
Lv07-20 PURITY requirement for eating
Lv07-21 PURITY requirement for eating

Lv07-19 states
-----------------------------------------
And MEAT which touches any impure
shall not be eaten
-----------------------------------------

Rashi comments based on context
-----------------------------------------
And PEACE OFFERING meat which touches any impure
shall not be eaten
-----------------------------------------

Compare carefully the RASHI text with the
Biblical text. All Rashi does is replace
the word MEAT with the phrase PEACE OFFERING
MEAT. And the reason that Rashi does this
is because of the CONTEXT--the paragraph structure
is speaking about PEACE OFFERINGS.

LIST107h summarizes this bulleted structure

EXAMPLE 3: Bulleted structure of Lv07-11:14
-------------------------------------------
The Bulleted structure of Lv07-11:14 reveals
the following

Lv07-11 Laws of PEACE OFFERINGS
Lv07-12 SubLaws of THANKSGIVING
Lv07-12 - Matzah Loaves MIXED with oil
Lv07-12 - Wafer LOAVES ANNOINTED with oil
Lv07-12 - Loaves ROASTED in oil
Lv07-13 - In addition to BREAD loaves
Lv07-14 Offer a TERUMAH(RAISING) to God to Priest offering

Rashi comments
-------------------------------------------------
As the bullets show there are 4 sets
of LOAVES offering with the Thanksgiving offering
-------------------------------------------------

LIST107g summarizes this bulleted structure
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: BULLET/PARAGRAPHS
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS PARAGRAPH STRUCTURE
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #26
SEE BELOW LIST107g
BULLETED structure of Lv07-14-4 loaf types with THANKSGVING
--------------------- -----------------------------------
SEE BELOW LIST107h
BULLETED structure of Lv07-16:21 Laws of PEACE OFFERING
--------------------- -----------------------------------
SEE BELOW LIST107i
BULLETED structure of Lv06-17:23 Laws of SIN OFFERING
LIST107g
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

BULLETED structure of    Lv07-14-4 loaf types with THANKSGVING
VERSE TEXT OF VERSE 4 Bullets on Loaves*1
Lv07-11 Laws of PEACE OFFERINGS
Lv07-12 SubLaws of THANKSGIVING
Lv07-12 Offer Matzah Loaves MIXED with oil
Lv07-12 Offer Wafer LOAVES ANNOINTED with oil
Lv07-12 Offer Loaves ROASTED in oil
Lv07-13 Offer In addition to BREAD loaves
Lv07-14 Offer TERUMAH to Priest
COMMENTS
*1 Because of these 4 bullets we have the Rashi
THERE ARE 4 SETS OF LOAVES OFFERED WITH A THANKSGIVING
OFFERING*10
LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 Rashi brings 2 additional pieces of information on
the NUMBER and SIZE of loaves. This additional information
is derived from Talmud Menacoth 77 and 78

SIZE: All other Menacoth either have
- 1/10 an Eypah measure (e.g. Lv14-21,Lv28-13)
- 2/10 an Eypah measure (Lv24-05)
The Talmud then attempts to see which of these verses
are most similar to the Thanksgiving

NUMBER:
- The SHOWBREAD has 12 loaves (Lv24-05)
- Lv07-14 mentions offering a TERUMA to PRIEST
Nu18-26 implies that TERUMAH is 1/10th
This would apply 10 loaves (so that 1/10th=1 loaf
can be given to Priest)

LIST107h
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

BULLETED structure of    Lv07-16:21 Laws of PEACE OFFERING
VERSE SITUATION DISCUSSED Details of verse
Lv07-16 WHEN you eat PEACE OFFERING Can eat for 2 days
Lv07-17 AFTER TIME PERIOD After 3rd day burn it
Lv07-18 AFTER TIME PERIOD After 3rd day cant it
Lv07-19 CONSEQUENCES Meat touching it,impure*1
Lv07-20 PURITY requirement Only pure people can eat
Lv07-21 PURITY requirement Only pure people can eat
COMMENTS
*1 Verse states
------------------------------------------------
Meat touching an impurity shall not be eaten
------------------------------------------------

However because of the CONTEXT of the PARAGRAPH which
is discussing PEACE OFFERINGS Rashi adds the folowing
CAPPED WORDS
---------------------------------------------------
PEACE OFFERING meat touching an impurity shall not
be eaten
---------------------------------------------------
LIST107i
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

BULLETED structure of    Lv06-17:23 Laws of SIN OFFERING
VERSE SITUATION DISCUSSED DETAILS
Lv06-18 Where SIN OFFERING is SLAUGHTERED Slaughter in NORTH
Lv06-19 WHO eats it Officiating Priest
Lv06-19 WHERE it is eaten On Temple Grounds
Lv06-20 Consequences of touching Become Holy*1
Lv06-21 WHO eats it Male Priests
Lv06-22 EXCEPTIONS: Sin offerings not eaten Offered on Gold altr
COMMENTS
*1  The actual Biblical verse states
---------------------------------
All touching it shall become holy
---------------------------------

Because of the PARAGRAPH CONTEXT discussing eating sin
offerings Rashi adds appropriate modifications in CAPS
---------------------------------------------------------
All MEAT touching it-THE SIN OFFERING, shall become
holy LIKE THE SIN OFFERING (that is will become invalid
or good to eat according to whether the sin offering is
currently valid of good)
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2005, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
LIGHTNING SUMMARIES
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

Lighting summary of Rashis with emphasis on Rashi rules*10
# LIST BRIEF SUMMARY OF RASHI EMPHASIZING USE OF RASHI RULES
20 150a MEAT: pure people can eat MEAT(Repetition implies even partial)
19 160a Blood sprinkles on GARMENT;wash WHERE SPRINKLED (Only there)
26 107g THANKSGIVING OFFERING:a)oil-mix b)annointed c)roasted d)bread
26 107h Paragraph on PEACE OFFERING:MEAT refers to PEACE OFFER MEAT
26 107i Paragraph on SIN OFFERING:MEAT refers to SIN OFFER MEAT
COMMENTS

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 The explanation of the list should be clear
- The first column gives the NUMBER of the RASHI RULE used
All Rashi rules may be found with examples at
http://wwww.Rashiyomi.com/workbook.htm

- The second column gives the LIST ID (eg LIST210z) which
contains many examples of a particular Rashi technique and
includes the example presented in the third column

- The third column gives a lightning summary of the Rashi
with particular emphasis on the Rashi rule used.

All lists may be found at http://www.Rashiyomi.com/lists.htm
Rashis covered in this issue
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

VERSE RULE BRIEF DESCRIPTION
======== =============== =====================================
Lv06-20c REPETITION GARMENT,THAT IS SPRINKLED..only there
Lv07-19b REPETITION GARMENT,THAT IS SPRINKLED..only there
Lv06-20a BULLET Bullets show 4 Thanksgiving loaves
Lv07-19a BULLET Bullets show 4 Thanksgiving loaves
Lv06-20b BULLET Bullets show 4 Thanksgiving loaves
Lv07-12b BULLET Bullets show 4 Thanksgiving loaves
--------- ---------------- -----------------------------------
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2005, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
End of Rashi is Simple Digest
#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#