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               (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2005
               Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel

                     Volume 26 Number 17
          For the WORD QUALITY HTML VERSION click here
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               http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h26n17.htm
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                     Produced July 15 th, 2005
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2005, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#*#
HELPFUL READING TIPS
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

HOW MUCH TIME DO YOU HAVE WHAT SHOULD YOU READ SECTION COLOR
Only 2-3 mintues SUCCINT SUMMARY BROWN
Only 5-8 minutes LISTS BROWN/BEIGE/BLUE
Maybe 20-30 minutes BIG FOOTNOTE SECTION GREEN SECTION
Time to do research SUMMARY OVERVIEWS*2 Newsletter Bottom
COMMENTS
*1 FIXED WIDTH FONTS are needed for the TEXT version
For the HTML version you do not need to reset the browser

For html or PDF version visit
http://www.Rashiyomi.com/ris.htm

*2 Each digest has two summary overviews on bottom:
- LIGHTNING SUMMARIES (List of lists in this issue)
- OVERVIEW (List of Rashis covered in this issue)
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2005, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Nu27-20a
Nu27-20a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
A powerful but simple Rashi method is the CITATION or CROSS-
REFERENCING of an OTHER VERSE for the purpose of adding
FURTHER DETAILS to a verse we are studying.  We call this
the Rashi METHOD of OTHER VERSES and the Rashi submethod
of FURTHER DETAILS


EXAMPLE 1 Nu27-20a
------------------
Nu27-20 states
------------------------------
And you, Moses, will give
FROM YOUR SPLENDOR onto Joshua
------------------------------

The phrase FROM YOUR SPLENDOR is
illuminated by an OTHER VERSE Ex34-30
-------------------------------------
Aaron and the Jewish people saw that
Moses face was SPLENDORED (literally
HORNED=HORNS OF LIGHT)
-------------------------------------


LIST210x below presents verses illumined by OTHER VERSES.
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS OTHER VERSES
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS FURTHER DETAILS
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #1
SEE BELOW LIST210x
List of verses pairs with one verse illuminating another
LIST210x
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

List of verses pairs     with one verse illuminating another
LIST210x CONTINUES LIST210a LIST210z LIST210y
VERSE TEXT OF VERSE OTHER VRSE DETAILS
Nu27-20a give your SPLENDOR ToHim Ex34-30 HORNS OF LIGHT
Nu21-15b TZUR=Midyan family HEAD Nu31-08 1 of 5 main leaders
Nu21-15c TZUR=MIDYAN FAMILY head Gn25-04 5 main Midyan tribes
Nu21-24a BRAZEN is border of Amon Dt02-19 PROTECTED BY PROPHCY
Nu20-16b God sent ANGEL to redeem Ex23-20 ANGEL=MOSES
Nu14-25a journey away from here Nu14-42:45 Amalyk will defeat u
Nu12-08c See GODS PICTURE Ex33-23 See God-s back
Nu12-12b Don-t make us LIKE DEAD Lv13-45:46 LIKE LEPOR*1
Nu02-02c OPPOSITE the Temple Jo03-04 2000 Cubits
Lv27-10a GOOD:BAD sacrifice Lv22-18:20 BAD=BLEMISHED
Gn45-18a I-ll give BEST OF LAND Gn47-11 BEST OF LAND=Ramsyth
COMMENTS
*1 Unlike other cases of ritual impurity the Lepor is
- ostracized from all his friends
- must declare himself impure and separate himself
Hence he is like someone dead (that is like a dead body
he is REPULSIVE)*10

---------------------  LONGER FOOTNOTES ---------------------
*10 Rashi gives an alternate argument
-----------------------------------------------------
Both the LEPOR and DEAD transmit a status of ritual
impurity to a person who merely walks into the same
room with them
-----------------------------------------------------

However we would summarize this Rashi argument as follows
---------------------------------------------------------
Both the LEPOR and DEAD are considered REPULSIVE. Hence
- merely being in the same room with them confers impurity
- People AVOID both the LEPOR and DEAD BODY
---------------------------------------------------------

Such an approach to Rashi is deeper and more satisfying
and sheds light on the analogy.
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2005, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Nu26-54a
Nu26-54a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


SUCCINCT SUMMARY:
-----------------
One of Rashis 10 major goals is to illustrate complex
geometric designs or algebraic complications. This is
called the Rashi method of SPREADSHEETS, since
SPREADSHEETS are one method of clarifying a complex
relationship.  The SPREADSHEET method can refer to
any illustration of a verse that clarifies it.

EXAMPLE Nu26-54a
----------------
Nu26-53:56 states
------------------------------
* To these the land shall be divided for an
inheritance according to the number of names.

* To the more numerous you shall give a larger
inheritance, and to the fewer you shall give
a smaller inheritance;

* to every one shall his inheritance be given
according to those who were counted by him.
------------------------------

Rashi clarifies the division procedure with principles
* PER PERSON vs PER TRIBE: E.g. a tribe with twice
as many people gets twice as many land (Per person)
* PER DOLLAR vs PER AREA: Tribes of equal numbers
received plots of land of equal value even though
the areas differed (PER DOLLAR)

LIST690a below presents many Rashis based on SPREADSHEETS.

SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
One of Rashis 10 main goals is the explanation of
meaning the same way a dictionary explains meaning.
We call this the Rashi method of WORD MEANING.

Rashi had 10 vehicles by which to explain words.
Rashi frequently explains not, word meaning, but rather
phrase meaning. That is each particular word in the
phrase may have a known meaning but the collection of
words  together form a NEW IDIOMATIC MEANING.
We call this the NEW MEANING or the IDIOM SUBMETHOD.

EXAMPLE Nu26-54a
----------------
The verse Nu26-55 states
---------------------------------------
The land of Israel is divided according
to the MOUTH OF THE LOTTERY
---------------------------------------

Rashi explains MOUTH OF LOTTERY as an IDIOM
meaning a lottery box which is almost totally
covered except for a small mouth---hence the
selector cannot even see the back of cards when
they reach in. Consequently the MOUTH LOTTERY
is very secure and fair.


LIST854x below presents other examples of Biblical idioms.
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: SPREADSHEETS
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS ALGEBRA
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #30
SEE BELOW LIST690a
List of Rashis using Spreadsheets/Algebra
--------------------- --------------------------------------
RASHI RULE CLASS: WORD MEANINGS
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS NEW MEANINGS
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #7
SEE BELOW LIST854x
List of Biblical idioms(eg FROM DAYS DAYS=YEARLY)
LIST690a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

List of Rashis using     Spreadsheets/Algebra
VERSE Item Spreadsheet is used for
nu26-54a.htm Israel divided a)Per PERSON b) Per DOLLAR of land
nu21-13b.htm Illustrate complex geometric border design
nu13-22b.htm Israel is superior of all lands
gn49-26d.htm your fathers blessings greater than my fathers
dt21-17a.htm How to give 1st-born double *1
ex38-24b.htm Computation of relative value of Biblical currency
nu03-39b.htm Accounting of Levite children
nu31-26a.htm Division of booty in war
gn05-32b.htm Computation of relative ages of Noachs children
gn25-20a.htm Proof that Rivkah was 15 when she married Isaac
COMMENTS
*1  Many people are familiar with the concept of the
FORMULA PLUG IN. That is a problem is solved by a
formula which you plug into.

But some problems intrinsically cannot (initally)
be solved by a formula. Instead you have to
formulate the problem algebraically and solve;only
then do you have the formula.

In other words these problems are solved by
the EQUATION vs the FORMULA

Thus the statement that the eldest gets double
suggests the following model.

- Suppose the are B brothers
- Suppose 1 of them is eldest
- The Fathers total assets are T (Total)

- Let A be the amount each brother inherits
We have no formula for A

- Then each of the B-1 brothers obtains A
- The eldest obtains double, 2A.
- Together this exhausts the Fathers estate, T

Hence we have (B-1)A + 2A = (B+1)A = T

This gives rise to the formula  A = T / (B+1)

An example is a father with 100,000 and 4 children
- T=100,000
- B=4
- So each child take T/(B+1) = 100000/5 = 20,000
- Eldest takes 2*20000=40000
- Other 3 take 20000
- Total distribution =3*20000+40000=100000

See Rambam Inheritance Chapter 2
LIST854x
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

List of Biblical idioms..eg FROM DAYS DAYS=YEARLY
LIST854x continues  LIST854d LIST854z LIST854y
VERSE BIBLICAL PHRASE TRANSLATION NOTES
Nu26-54a MOUTH OF LOTTERY Closed Jar Lottery *3
Nu21-20c HEAD OF THE CLIFF TOP of the CLIFF *2
Nu13-20b DAYS OF GRAPE 1st FRUIT GRAPE HARVEST SEASON
Nu13-32a Land EATS INHABITANTS PLAGUE RIDDEN LAND
Lv25-23b Dont STICK THE SALE Dont sell PERMANANTLY No redeem
Lv26-17a PLACE FACE*1 Total attention/focus to punish
Lv13-12a HEAD to FOOT Whole bod y
Gn37-26b COVER BLOOD conceal MURDER
COMMENTS

*1 Rashi, Lv26-17h points out that the phrase
-------------
PLACE MY FACE
-------------
means
--------------
FULL ATTENTION
--------------
whether
- for good, to reward
- for bad, to punish.

*2 NOTE: The Hebrew word HEAD can mean both
	- BEGINNING
	- TOP
However in this verse
	- the HEAD OF THE CLIFF contrasts with
	- the VALLEY in MOAB
Hence HEAD means TOP

*3 A MOUTH LOTTERY refers to a lottery where you stick your
hand in and select an item WITHOUT BEING ABLE TO SEE THE
ITEMS (In an open-box lottery you can see what you are
picking even though you see backs of cards. In a MOUTH
LOTTERY the box is covered except for a small MOUTH).
The MOUTH LOTTERY is more secure and fairer.
Hence the Rashi

The name MOUTH LOTTERY is because the box has only
a small mouth preventing you from seeing what is
inside.
---------------------------------------------------
MOUTH LOTTERY means that the LOTTERY speaks and says
this belongs to so and so
---------------------------------------------------

Of course, Rashi did not believe that LOTTERIES speak.
Rather Rashi refers to the SECURITY and FAIRNESS of
the lottery. In other words
- MOUTH LOTTERY refers to a small MOUTH on LOTTERY box
(not to a physical voice on the box)
- Since the MOUTH LOTTERY is secure it is AS IF it
screams and points to a correct fair choice
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2005, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Nu26-58a
Nu26-58a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
Rashi frequently makes powerful inferences from the alignment
of ALMOST similar verses. The minor variations between these
almost similar verses suggests nuances and differences or
even meaning. We call this the Rashi rule of ALIGNMENT

When Rashi identifies two cases from the ALIGNMENT we call
this the Rashi subrule of TWO CASES

When Rashi infers nuances from the variations betweent the
almost similar verses we call this the Rashi subrule of
NUANCES.

When Rashi infers MEANING from the ALIGNMENT of almost
identical phrases we call this the Rashi SUBRULE of MEANING.

EXAMPLE: 3 genealogies of Levites
---------------------------------
The genealogical tree of the Levites are mentioned in
3 places
- Nu03-11:40 (Complete)
- Ex06-16:24 (Complete)
- Nu26-58:59 (Incomplete)

Two of these agree and give complete genealogies.The
third source however omits several names. This
alignment is unique among Rashis in that no reason
or nuances are given for the omission.

As a simple example Ex06 and Nu03 mention two children
to Gayrshon: Livni and Shimi. But Nu26-58 only mentions
Livni, not Shimi.

LIST308w summarizes this alignment.
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: ALIGNMENT
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS NUANCES
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #11
SEE BELOW LIST308w
Align 3 verse sets with genealogy of Levites
LIST308w
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

Align 3 verse sets with genealogy of Levites*1
Ex Parent Ex#2 Ex #3 Nu #1 Nu #2
Gayrshon Gayrshon
Livni Livni
Shimi -----*2
Kehath Kehath
Amram Amram
Yitzhar -----*2
Korach Korach
Nefeg -----*2
Zichri -----*2
Chevron Chevron
Uziel -----*2
Merari Merari
Machli Machli
Mooshi Mooshi
COMMENTS
*1 The three places the genealogy of the
Levites are mentioend are
- Nu03-11:40 (Complete)
- Ex06-16:24 (Complete)
- Nu26-58:59 (Incomplete)

*2 These names are missing in Nu26. No reason
is given for the omission.
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Nu26-18c
RASHIS COVERED: Nu26-18c Nu26-18b
Nu26-18c
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
One of Rashis 5 main goals is the clarification of meaning
the same way the dictionary clarifies meaning. Rashi will
frequently comment on special connective words such as IF,
BECAUSE, PERHAPS.

REFERENCE
---------
In my article THE MEANING OF AKH (Jewish Biblical Quarterly)
I have shown that AKH means MOSTLY/USUALLY. Several examples
are given below

EXAMPLE
--------------------------------
Nu26-18b MOSTLY by lot, with Israel be divided
RASHI: Except for Joshua/Caleb(Who received fix shares)
Nu26-18c MOSTLY by lot, Israel divided to FAMILIES
RASHI: Except for converts (Who have no genealogy)
Gn07-23b MOST of Noach remained in ark
RASHI: The poor ark conditions resulted in injury so
he lost blood
Dt16-15a Be happy MOST of holiday
RASHI: HAPPINESS Obligation doesnt apply 1st Holiday day
Nu31-22a MOST of utensil is purified
RASHI: Except for utensil rust(scrape off before
purification)

LIST005r summarizes these examples.
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: SPECIAL CONNECTIVE WORDS
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS SPECIAL WORDS
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #8
SEE BELOW LIST005r
List of verses with AKH meaning MOSTLY
LIST005r
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

List of verses with      AKH meaning MOSTLY
VERSE TEXT OF VERSE (AKH=MOSTLY) MOSTLY=EXCEPTION
Nu26-18b MOSTLY by lot, divide land Caleb and Joshua
Nu26-18c MOSTLY by lot, divide by family Converts
Gn07-23b MOST of Noach remained in ark Lost blood
Dt16-15a Be happy MOST of holidayj 1st day
Nu31-22a MOST of utensil is purified Except for rust
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2005, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Nu27-18b
RASHIS COVERED: Nu27-18b Nu13-02b Ex25-08a Ex25-02a Ex18-27a
Nu10-01b
Nu27-18b
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
One of Rashis 10 major goals is the explanation of GRAMMAR
the same way modern Grammar textbooks do. A major function
of grammar is indicating how verbs can use modifiers to indicate
nuances of meaning.

EXAMPLE
-------
The adverbial phrase FOR YOU indicates doing an activity
for personal reasons.

EXAMPLE: Nu27-18b pick FOR YOURSELF Joshua
RASHI: Moses PERSONALLY knew Joshua

EXAMPLE: Nu13-02b: Send FOR YOURSELF spies
RASHI: Send if YOU WANT TO

EXAMPLE: Ex25-08a Make FOR ME a Temple
RASHI: Specifically DEDICATE it to God

EXAMPLE: Ex25-02a Take for ME Temple Gifts
RASHI: Specifically DEDICATE it to God

EXAMPLE: Ex18-27a He went FOR HIMSELF to his land
RASHI: He went for PERSONAL reasons (He founded a society
devoted to serving God)

EXAMPLE: Nu10-01b Make FOR YOURSELF trumpets
RASHI: PERSONAL Trumpets (No one else will use them)

LIST705a summarizes this list.
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: GRAMMARr
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS FOR ME
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #9
SEE BELOW LIST705a
List of verses with FOR ME indicating PERSONAL use
LIST705a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

List of verses with      FOR ME indicating PERSONAL use
VERSE TEXT OF VERSE FOR YOU/ME=
Nu27-18b Pick FOR YOURSELF a leader Joshua, whom you know
Nu13-02b Send for YOURSELF spies if you want
Ex25-08a Make for ME a Temple Dedicated to Me
Ex25-02a Take for ME Temple gifts Dedicated to me
Ex18-27a & he went for HIMSELF to his land For personal reasons*1
Nu10-01b make for YOURSELF to trumpets Personal use*2
COMMENTS
*1 He founded a Society of God which is alluded to in Judges

*2 Rashi gives 3 explanations/illustrations of personal use
- from your money
- your trumpets (no one else can use them)
- they will trumpet before you as a sign of honor
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2005, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
LIGHTNING SUMMARIES
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

Lightning summary of Rashis with emphasis on Rashi rules*10
# LIST BRIEF SUMMARY OF RASHI EMPHASIZING USE OF RASHI RULES
1 210x Nu27-20: Give your SPLENDOR TO HIM= HORNS OF LIGHT(Ex34-30)
30 690a Israel divided a) Per person(vs tribe) b) Per dollar(vs Area)
7 854x MOUTH OF LOTTERY=CLose Box lottery=fair lottery
11 308w Align 3 listing of Levite families---detect omissions in one
8 005r MOSTLY by lot divide land by family:EXCEPT-Joshua;Converts
9 705a Take FOR YOURSELF means a PERSONAL TAKE(Moses knew Joshua)
COMMENTS

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 The explanation of the list should be clear
- The first column gives the NUMBER of the RASHI RULE used
All Rashi rules may be found with examples at
http://wwww.Rashiyomi.com/workbook.htm

- The second column gives the LIST ID (eg LIST210z) which
contains many examples of a particular Rashi technique and
includes the example presented in the third column

- The third column gives a lightning summary of the Rashi
with particular emphasis on the Rashi rule used.

All lists may be found at http://www.Rashiyomi.com/lists.htm
Rashis covered in this issue
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

VERSE RULE BRIEF DESCRIPTION
======== =============== =====================================
Nu27-20a OTHER VERSES SPLENDOR of MOSES=HORNS OF LIGHT
Nu26-54a SPREADSHEETS Land divided a)Per person b) Per $
Nu26-58a ALIGNMENT Some Levite families omitted Nu26-58
Nu27-18b GRAMMARr Take FOR YOU=Take personally(Joshua)
Nu13-02b GRAMMARr Take FOR YOU=Take personally(Joshua)
Ex25-08a GRAMMARr Take FOR YOU=Take personally(Joshua)
Ex25-02a GRAMMARr Take FOR YOU=Take personally(Joshua)
Ex18-27a GRAMMARr Take FOR YOU=Take personally(Joshua)
Nu10-01b GRAMMARr Take FOR YOU=Take personally(Joshua)
Nu26-18c SPECIAL WORDS ACH=usually/mostly(Except converts)
Nu26-18b SPECIAL WORDS ACH=usually/mostly(Except converts)
--------- ---------------- -----------------------------------
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2005, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
End of Rashi is Simple Digest
#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#