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                  Surfing the Talmudic Seas
               (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2005
               Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel

                     Volume 26 Number 19
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                     Produced July 23 nd, 2005
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2005, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#*#
HELPFUL READING TIPS
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

HOW MUCH TIME DO YOU HAVE WHAT SHOULD YOU READ SECTION COLOR
Only 2-3 mintues SUCCINT SUMMARY BROWN
Only 5-8 minutes LISTS BROWN/BEIGE/BLUE
Maybe 20-30 minutes BIG FOOTNOTE SECTION GREEN SECTION
Time to do research SUMMARY OVERVIEWS*2 Newsletter Bottom
COMMENTS
*1 FIXED WIDTH FONTS are needed for the TEXT version
For the HTML version you do not need to reset the browser

For html or PDF version visit
http://www.Rashiyomi.com/ris.htm

*2 Each digest has two summary overviews on bottom:
- LIGHTNING SUMMARIES (List of lists in this issue)
- OVERVIEW (List of Rashis covered in this issue)
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2005, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Nu30-06a
RASHIS COVERED: Nu30-06a Nu30-16a
Nu30-06a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
One of Rashi's 10 major methods is the use of OTHER
VERSES to clarify existing verses. Rashi can use
OTHER VERSES to a) provide more details b) justify
citations and cross references and c) to infer meaning.

We call this the RASHI METHOD of OTHER VERSES and
the RASHI SUBMETHODS of FURTHER DETAILS, CITATIONS,
and INFERRED MEANING.

EXAMPLE Nu30-06a
----------------
The Biblical text states
---------------------------------------
If he RATTLES her vow on the day he
hears it....then the vows need not
be kept
---------------------------------------

The meaning of the phrase
RATTLES her vow is clarified
by an OTHER VERSE Nu30-09
-------------------------------------
If her RATTLES her on the day
he hears it and ANNULS HER VOW...
-------------------------------------

Both from the context and the OTHER VERSE we infer that
RATTLE HER means to ANNUL her vow so she need not keep it.

EXAMPLE Nu30-16a
-----------------
The Biblical text states
------------------------------------------
And if he annuls the vow after HE HEARS IT
------------------------------------------

The meaning of the phrase HE HEARS IT is clarified by
an OTHER VERSE Nu30-08
-------------------------------------------------
and her husband HEARS...and is silent...then
her vows are AFFIRMED [she must keep them]
-------------------------------------------------

Thus we infer from the OTHER VERSE that the
meaning of HEAR is HEAR & IS SILENT which is
a method of AFFIRMATION.
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS OTHER VERSES
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS INFER MEANING
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #5
SEE BELOW LIST250a
List of verse pairs with one verse shedding meaning on words
LIST250a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

List of verse pairs with one verse shedding meaning on words
VERSE TEXT OF VERSE OTHER VRSE MEANING
Nu30-06a If he RATTLES her vow Nu30-09 ANNUL*10
Nu30-16a after he HEARS vow Nu30-08 AFFIRMS vow
Ex12-05a PERFECT Lv22-21 Not blemished
Gn15-10a Hebrew BTR*6 Jr34-18 Cut-Split animal
Dt26-14c GIFT TO THE DEAD Gn48-29:30 BURIAL*5
Dt27-24a HIT STEATHILY Lv19-16 SLANDER
Lv09-17b beside the MORNING sac Nu28-23 DAILY MORNING SAC
Nu26-10a BANNER fire on rebels Nu17-03 SYMBOL*3
Dt01-19a GREAT & AWESOME desert Dt08-15 with snakes
Ex13-20a SUCCOTH*1 Nu33-05 RMSYTH->SCCTH
Gn15-09 CALF Lv09-07d 1 year old
Ex21-17b HIS BLOOD ON HIM Lv20-27 StoneTo Death
Ex14-24b CONFUSION attacks 1S07-10 by NOISE
Ex30-13e GAYRAH 1S02-36 CURRENCY UNIT
Ex30-18d Washpan near ALTAR Ex40-27:29 COPPER ALTAR
Nu01-02a Count Jews by FAMILY Nu01 Count by TRIBE
Nu01-02c Count Jews by HEADS Ex38-26*2 COIN per HEAD
------- ------------------- -------- ------------
Ex29-42a CONTINUAL offering Ex29-39 Twice a day*4
Ex27-20 CONTINUOUS burning Ex27-21a all night*4
COMMENTS
*1 Ex13-20 Jews journeyed from Succoth after Exodus
Ex12-27 Exodus: Jews go from Raamsayth to Succoth
Nu33-05 Exodus, Then Raamsayth, THen Succoth

The point is that Nu33-05 makes it clear that
there were 3 places
- Exodus FROM Egypt
- TO Raamsayth
- TO Succoth.

Ex13-20 only mentions 2 of the places
Ex12-27 makes it sound like they left EGYPT, ie
they left RAAMSAYTH.

It is in fact common for places to have multiple
names. So Nu33-05 illumines that there were 3
distinct places

*2 Also see Ex30-11:16 which prohibits DIRECTLY
counting people. Instead, we must count the
COINS of each person and from this infer
the total count.

*3 Nu17-05 further illumines by calling it a MEMORIAL
Thus we have SYMBOL MEMORIAL BANNER.

Since NAYS means BANNER it refers to anything
that ATTRACTS attention such as SYMBOLS or
MIRACLES

*4 In this example the Hebrew word TaMid can mean
either CONTINUAL or CONTINUOUS depending on context.

*5 Rashi extends the meaning of GIFT TO THE DEAD to
all BURIAL RELATED MATTERS such as provision of
shrouds and the coffin

*6 Rashi notes that Gn15-17 speaks about
---------------------------------------------------
The FIRE PILLAR that TRANSITED thru the cut animals
---------------------------------------------------

Since FIRE is symbolic of PROPHETIC ENCOUNTER we infer
that GOD symbolically TRANSITED the cut animals to
affirm the CONVENANT He made with Abraham

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 Rashi also on this verse cites 5-6 verses to show
that the Hebrew root Nun-Vuv-Aleph means to RATTLE
However the phrase RATTLE THE VOW still needs
clarification which is done by comparing it to
Nu30-09--RATTLE VOW and ANNUL it. Since the major
part of the derivation is from the OTHER VERSE
we omit this supplemental list of verses.
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2005, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Nu31-10a
Nu31-10a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
One of Rashis 10 main goals is the explanation of
meaning the same way a dictionary explains meaning.
We call this the Rashi method of WORD MEANING.
Rashi will sometimes explain meaning by providing
a UNIFIED MEANING to a root.

EXAMPLE: Nu31-10a ROW-PALACE-EXECUTIVE SUITE
--------------------------------------------
I use a combined approach of RASHI and RADACK.
- The fundamental idea of Tet Vuv Resh and Tet Yud Resh is ROW
(Radack explicitly states this and cites alternate opinions)
- So a ROW-HOUSE would as Radack describes be a house that
- consists of ROWS OF SMOOTH STONES (instead of jagged log
cabins)
- Rashi elaborates on who uses such polished houses:
- Palaces and Government offices for Judges, princes,governors

LIST864b below summarizes this approach with sample verses
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: WORD MEANINGS
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS UNIFIED MEANING
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #7
SEE BELOW LIST864b
List of verses with Root Tet-Vuv Or Yud-Resh=ROWS
LIST864b
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

List of verses with      Root Tet-Vuv Or Yud-Resh=ROWS
VERSE BIBLICAL TEXT IDEA
1K06-36 3 ROWS of hewn stone ROW
Ex39-10 4 ROWS of stones ROW
------ -------------------- ---
P069-26 May their EXECUTIVE BUILDINGS be desolate *1
Gn26-16 These are the genealogies in RURAL & EXECUTIVE areas *1
Nu31-10a All populated cities and EXECUTIVE areas were burned *1
COMMENTS
*1 I use a combined approach of RASHI and RADACK.
- The fundamental idea of Tet Vuv Resh and Tet Yud Resh is ROW
(Radack explicitly states this and cites alternate opinions)
- So a ROW-HOUSE would as Radack describes be a house that
- consists of ROWS OF SMOOTH STONES (instead of jagged log
cabins)
- Rashi elaborates on who uses such polished houses:
- Palaces and Government offices for Judges, princes,governors
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2005, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Nu31-11b
RASHIS COVERED: Nu31-11b Nu31-11c Nu31-11d
Nu31-11b
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


SUCCINCT SUMMARY:
-----------------
One of Rashis 6 main goals is the explanation of words
similar to the way a dictionary explains words. When Rashi
explains words we say he is using the method of WORD
MEANINGS

Rashi had 10 vehicles by which to explain words. When Rashi
uses the SYNONYM submethod Rashi is not explaining the
meaning of words--indeed the meaning is already known--
rather Rashi is contrasting the nuances of a given word
to other words with almost similar meanings.

EXAMPLE: Words for booty
------------------------

SHALLAL
-------
Here are some sample verses with
the word SHALLAL
------------------------------------------------------
Dt20-14 speaks about EATING the SHALLAL of your enemy
2C20-25 speaks about BOOTYING(BZ) SHALLAL--wealth
and precious utensils.
------------------------------------------------------

Clearly SHALLAL refers to
-------------------------
Enjoyable Booty--that is
booty you benefit from
-------------------------

BAZ
---
Here are some verses with BAZ
---------------------------------------------------
Nu31-50:53 Army obtained gold trinkets...they bootied(BAZ)
Jo08-02 The SHALLAL and ANIMALS are your BAZ(Booty)
Dt03-07 We took as BAZ(Booty) SHALLAL and animals
---------------------------------------------------

Clearly BAZ is a word referring to GENERAL BOOTY

MALKOACH
--------
MALKOACH is a rare word occuring less than 10 times
in the entire Bible. In Nu31-26 it is used
to describe SHEEP, CATTLE and HUMAN booty This
is also true throughout chapter Nu31. Clearly
-------------------------------
MALKOACH refers to LIVING BOOTY
-------------------------------

SHVI-CAPTIVES
--------------
In all languages
----------------------------------
CAPTIVES refer to HUMANs captured
in war.
------------------------------------

Dt21-10:11 is the clearest example:
----------------------------------------------
When you go to war and see in the CAPTIVES an
attractive woman.
---------------------------------------------

Further comments on the Rashi texts are made
in LIST955L below which summarizes these observations.
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: WORD MEANINGS
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS SYNONYMS
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #7
SEE BELOW LIST955L
List of verses with 4 words for booty:SHLL,BZ,MLKX,SHVI
LIST955L
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

List of verses with 4 words for booty:SHLL,BZ,MLKX,SHVI
WORD GENERAL MEANING VERSE TEXT OF VERSE
SHLAL Enjoyable Booty Dt20-14 Eat SHALLAL*10
SHLAL Enjoyable Booty 2C20-25 nice utensils
----- -------------- -------- -----
BAZ General Booty Nu31-50:53 trinkets*11
BAZ General Booty Jo08-02 Animals
BAZ General Booty Dt03-07 Animals
----- -------------- --------- -----
MLKX Living booty Nu31-26 animal/human*12
MLKX Living Booty Nu31 animal/human
----- -------------- -------- -----
SHVI Human captives Dt21-10:11 Female captive*13
COMMENTS

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10  I have used the DAVKA 3.0.6 electronic
version of Rashi.

The Rashi text of the Davka 3.0.6 states
--------------------------------------
SHALLAL refers to trinkets and clothing
--------------------------------------

However the verses cited shows that SHALLAL
can refer more broadly to anything ENJOYABLE
(From which you have benefit) Here we
interpret Rashi broadly.

*2 The Rashi text of the Davka 3.0.6 states
------------------------------
BAZ refers to MOVABLE objects
-----------------------------

But the verses clearly show that BAZ generally
refers to ANY Booty. There are no verse grounds
to justify interpreting BAZ as referring to
BOOTY.

Clearly this Rashi comment was not in the original
Rashi as the word BAZ does not even occur in Nu31-11
and therefore there can be no Rashi comment on
the verse beginning with this word. We therefore
believe this Rashi text to be an error.

*3 Malkoach is a rare word occurring less than 10 times
in the entire Bible. There are several occurrences
in Nu31 where it clearly refers to LIVESTOCK and
HUMAN booty (SHEEP, CATTLE and HUMANS). The first
Rashi comment in the Davka 3.0.6 version states
--------------------------------
MALKOACH refers to LIVING BOOTY
--------------------------------

This is supported by the verses. The next Rashi comment
--------------------------------------------------
When MALKOACH and SHVI are used in the same
verse then MALKOACH refers to ANIMALS while
SHVI(Captives) refers to HUMANS
--------------------------------------------------
this comment--is unfounded and not supported by
the texts (Recall that there are less than 10
verses with Malkoach and they simply dont
support this idea)

We therefore believe that someone emended Rashi
with specious distinctions not in the original
Rashi text.

*4 In all languages SHVI, CAPTIVES, refers to HUMAN BOOTY.
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2005, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
LIGHTNING SUMMARIES
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

Lightning summary of Rashis with emphasis on Rashi rules*10
# LIST BRIEF SUMMARY OF RASHI EMPHASIZING USE OF RASHI RULES
5 250a The phrase RATTLES her vow(Nu30-06)means ANNUL vow-Nu30-09
5 250a The phrase HEARS her vow(Nu30-16) means AFFIRM vow-Nu30-08
7 864b ROW-Houses=Executive houses used by Governors and Judges
7 955L SHLL=Enjoyable booty;BZ=Booty;MALKX=living booty;CAPTIVES
COMMENTS

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 The explanation of the list should be clear
- The first column gives the NUMBER of the RASHI RULE used
All Rashi rules may be found with examples at
http://wwww.Rashiyomi.com/workbook.htm

- The second column gives the LIST ID (eg LIST210z) which
contains many examples of a particular Rashi technique and
includes the example presented in the third column

- The third column gives a lightning summary of the Rashi
with particular emphasis on the Rashi rule used.

All lists may be found at http://www.Rashiyomi.com/lists.htm
Rashis covered in this issue
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

VERSE RULE BRIEF DESCRIPTION
======== =============== =====================================
Nu30-06a OTHER VERSES RATTLES vow=annuls;HEARs vow=affirms
Nu30-16a OTHER VERSES RATTLES vow=annuls;HEARs vow=affirms
Nu31-10a UNIFIED MEANING ROW HOUSES=Executive house suites
Nu31-11b SYNONYMS SHL=enjoyable booty;MLKX=living booty
Nu31-11c SYNONYMS SHL=enjoyable booty;MLKX=living booty
Nu31-11d SYNONYMS SHL=enjoyable booty;MLKX=living booty
--------- ---------------- -----------------------------------
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2005, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
End of Rashi is Simple Digest
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