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                  Surfing the Talmudic Seas
               (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2005
               Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel

                     Volume 26 Number 8
          For the WORD QUALITY HTML VERSION click here
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               http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h26n8.htm
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                     Produced Jun 16 th, 2005
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HELPFUL READING TIPS
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

HOW MUCH TIME DO YOU HAVE WHAT SHOULD YOU READ SECTION COLOR
Only 2-3 mintues SUCCINT SUMMARY BROWN
Only 5-8 minutes LISTS BROWN/BEIGE/BLUE
Maybe 20-30 minutes BIG FOOTNOTE SECTION GREEN SECTION
Time to do research SUMMARY OVERVIEWS*2 Newsletter Bottom
COMMENTS
*1 FIXED WIDTH FONTS are needed for the TEXT version
For the HTML version you do not need to reset the browser

For html or PDF version visit
http://www.Rashiyomi.com/ris.htm

*2 Each digest has two summary overviews on bottom:
- LIGHTNING SUMMARIES (List of lists in this issue)
- OVERVIEW (List of Rashis covered in this issue)
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2005, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Nu11-31a
RASHIS COVERED: Nu11-31a Nu11-31b Nu11-31c Nu11-32a Nu11-32b
Nu11-31a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
One of Rashis 10 main goals is the explanation of
word meaning the same way a dictionary explains meaning.
We call this the Rashi method of WORD MEANING.

Rashi had 10 vehicles by which to explain words.
Today we examine three submethods of meaning.

-----------------------------------------------------
The UNIFIED MEANING submethod seeks to find a UNIFIED
MEANING to a root with disparate meanings.
-----------------------------------------------------

EXAMPLE: Nu11-32a Mem-Ayin-Tet - M&@ =LITTLE; SMALLEST
---------------------------------------------------
The Hebrew root Mem-Ayin-Tet can either mean
- FEW - an ABSOLUTE small number
- SMALLEST - a RELATIVE small number

Hence Rashi translates Nu11-32a as follows
------------------------------------------
The SMALLEST [Gatherer] gathered the
volume of 10 Chomers
------------------------------------------

The Root Mem-Ayin-Tet has about 6 related meanings
---------------------------------------------------------
Ec05-01  LITTLE/FEW Therefore your words should be FEW
Ex11-16  MINIATURE      I will be for them a MINIATURE temple
Ez29-15  MAKE SMALL I-ll make them SMALLER;they wont reign
Nu11-32a SMALLEST*1 The SMALLEST gatherer gathered 10 Chomers
Gn26-10  ALMOST     Someone ALMOST slept with your wife
Nu16-09  ENOUGH?    ISN-T IT ENOUGH you are Levites
----------------------------------------------------------
See LIST863x for a summary and related meanings

EXAMPLE: Nun-Tet-Shin - N@$ = LET GO
-------------------------------------
The root Nun-Tet-Shin has a primary meaning
of LEAVING ALONE; LETTING GO. From this we
obtain 3 meanings
- Gn31-28 You didn't LET ME kiss my children
- 1S17-28 who did you LEAVE the sheep with
--
- Ho12-15 His blood LEAVES/SPREADS OUT on him
- Nu11-31b the quails were LET OUT/SPREAD OUT on wilderness
--
- 1S18-05 Remove her LET-OUT-BRANCHES (Over-Hanging)

In other words from the primary meaning of LETTING GO;
NOT STOPPING we obtain meanings
- LET GO
- SPREAD OUT (Something LET GO, spreads out)
- OverHanging BRANCHES (Which are LET OUT)

See LIST863y for a summary

EXAMPLE: Gimel Zayin (GWZ) SHEARINGS
------------------------------------
The Hebrew root
- Gimel Zayin Zayin refers to the process of SHEARING
- Gimel Zayin is a NOUN form meaning a SHEARING

From this fundamental meaning we obtain the
meaning of SWOOPING AROUND since SHEARINGS
are light weight and fly around

Hence the related root Gimel Vav Zayin can mean
- Nu11-31a quails SWOOPED in from the sea
- P090-10 our years quickly SwOOP; we fly away
- Na01-12 Although you have SWOOPED away; no more
--
- Jb01-20 Job rent his garments; SHEARED his hair
- P072-06 Justice to dislocated=dew on SHEARINGS

Here we see that Gimel Zayin can mean both
- SWOOP
- SHEARINGS

See LIST863z for a summary

---------------------------------------------------
The METONOMY method seeks to obtain meaning
by equating a word or phrase with something RELATED.
For example AMERICA defeated IRAQ really means that
the AMERICAN PEOPLE defeated the IRAQii PEOPLE.
---------------------------------------------------

It is common in POETRY to use phrases to indicate
something related. I call this the method of
METONOMIC PHRASES.

EXAMPLE: Nu11-31c
-----------------
Nu11-31 states
-----------------------------------------
God swooped quails in from the sea
they spread out on the wilderness
...and TWO CUBITS HIGH
-----------------------------------------

Rashi comments on the phrase Two CUBITS HIGH
--------------------------------------------
A persons HEIGHT is about 2 CUBITS. So the
statement 2 CUBITS HIGH means the quails were
ACCESSIBLE at arms reach without having to
bend time (A punchy description of obese
people overeating and not exercising or exerting)
-------------------------------------------------

See LIST871O for a list of METONOMIC POETIC PHRASES

----------------------------------------------
The NAMING BY VERSE method seeks to understand
the nuances of a word by examining verses that
use that word.
-----------------------------------------------

EXAMPLE Shin Tet Cheth $@X Means to SPREAD
------------------------------------------
In the following verses Shin Tet Cheth
naturally translates as SPREAD OUT

- Nu11-32b They SPREAD them out on the field
- P088-10  I SPREAD my hands to you
- Jr08-02  SPREAD their bones out under the sun..
- Jb12-23  He exiles the Nations he gave a SPREAD
- Ez26-05  It will be Ruins...a place for NET SPREADERS

See LIST811f for a summary
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: WORD MEANINGS
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS UNIFIED MEANING
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #7
SEE BELOW LIST863x
List of verses with Root Mem-Ayin-Tet=a) little b) smallest
---------------------- ---------------------------------------
SEE BELOW LIST863y
List of verses with Nun-Tet-Shin=a)Let go b)Spread c)Branch
---------------------- ---------------------------------------
SEE BELOW LIST863z
List of verses with Root Gimel-Zayin=a)Shearing b)Swoop
---------------------- ---------------------------------------
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS NAMING BY VERSES
SEE BELOW LIST811f
List of verses with Root Shin-Tet-Cheth=Spread out
---------------------- ---------------------------------------
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS 8 METHODS OF NAMING
SEE BELOW LIST871O
List of verses with Metonomic Phrases(Poetic Hinting)
LIST863x
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

List of verses with      Root Mem-Ayin-Tet=a) little b) smallest
VERSE MEANING TEXT OF VERSE WITH MEANING CAPPED
Ec05-01 LITTLE/FEW Therefore your words should be FEW
Ex11-16 MINIATURE I will be for them a MINIATURE temple
Ez29-15 MAKE SMALL I-ll make them SMALLER;they wont reign anymore
Nu11-32a SMALLEST*1 The SMALLEST gatherer gathered 10 Chomers
Gn26-10 ALMOST Someone ALMOST slept with your wife
Nu16-09 ENOUGH? ISN-T IT ENOUGH you are Levites
COMMENTS
*1 Cf Ex16-17 for a similar usage
LIST863y
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

List of verses with      Nun-Tet-Shin=a)Let go b)Spread c)Branch
VERSE MEANING TEXT OF VERSE WITH MEANING CAPPED
Gn31-28 LET/LEAVE You didn't LET ME kiss my children*1
1S17-28 LET/LEAVE who did you LEAVE the sheep with*1
----- ------- -------------------------------
Ho12-15 SPREAD OUT His blood LEAVES/SPREADS OUT on him*1
Nu11-31b SPREAD OUT quails were LET OUT/SPREAD OUT on wilderness
----- ------- -------------------------------
1S18-05 BRANCHES Remove her LET-OUT-BRANCHES (Over-Hangers)*1
COMMENTS
*1 From the BASIC meaning of LET GO we obtain 3 meanings
- LET GO
- SPREAD OUT (LEAVE to natural course)
- BRANCHES that are LET GO and SPREAD OUT (Overhangers)
LIST863z
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

List of verses with      Root Gimel-Zayin=a)Shearing b)Swoop
VERSE MEANING TEXT OF VERSE WITH MEANING CAPPED
Nu11-31a SWOOP*1 quails SWOOPED in from the sea
P090-10 SWOOP our years quickly SwOOP; we fly away
Na01-12 SWOOP Although you have SWOOPED away; no more
------ ---- -----------------------------------------
Jb01-20 SHEARING Job rent his garments; SHEARED his hair
P072-06 SHEARING Justice to dislocated=dew on SHEARINGS
COMMENTS
*1 Here is development of the word meaning
- Root Gimel-Zayin-Zayin means TO SHEAR
- The NOUN form is SHEARINGS
- But SHEARINGS are lightweight and FLY VIOLENTLY in wind
- Hence related root Gimel-Vav-Zayin can mean
- - SHEARING
- - SWOOP (Fast flying)*10
LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 The Radack in his book ROOTS, dissents
----------------------------
Gimel Zayin means to REMOVE
----------------------------

At first blush Radack's REMOVE seems related to SHEAR
which is a removal of fleece.

But closer examination shows that
- Radack simply gives basic category of REMOVAL
- Rashi ALSO gives ADVERBIAL NUANCES--REMOVE QUICKLY(SWOOP)

For this reason we prefer Rashi over Radack (because as
just indicated Rashi is more focused and richer in nuances)

I believe the above argument can serve as a model on
how to solve certain controversies among the early
authorities
LIST811f
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

List of verses with      Root Shin-Tet-Cheth=Spread out
VERSE TEXT OF VERSE WITH MEANING SPREAD OUT CAPPED
Nu11-32b They SPREAD them out on the field
P088-10 I SPREAD my hands to you
Jr08-02 SPREAD their bones out under the sun..
Jb12-23 He exiles the Nations he gave a SPREAD
Ez26-05 It will be Ruins...a place for NET SPREADERS
LIST871O
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

List of verses with      Metonomic Phrases(Poetic Hinting)
VERSE TEXT OF VERSE RELATED TO INDICATES
Gn49-11c wash clothes in wine wine abundance BLESSING
Lv26-26c 10 women cook in one stove wood drought CURSE
Lv26-10a consume very old grain well preserved BLESSING
Lv26-10b remove old grain for new grain abundance BLESSING
Gn49-12b white teeth from milk abundance BLESSING
Nu11-31c Meat was 2 CUBITS HIGH ARMS REACH Accessibl
COMMENTS
*1 Meat could just be grabbed without bending down or exertion
A punchy description of obese people who want to grab meat
without doing any work or exercise.
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2005, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
LIGHTNING SUMMARIES
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

Lightning summary of Rashis with emphasis on Rashi rules*10
# LIST BRIEF SUMMARY OF RASHI EMPHASIZING USE OF RASHI RULES
7 863x Mem Ayin Tet=a)few b)smallest c)almost d)enough? e)miniature...
7 863y Nun-Tet-Shin = a)LET GO b) SPREAD OUT c) OverHanging Branches
7 863z Root Gimel-Zayin means a) Shearings b) Swoop
7 811f The root Shin-Tet-Cheth means TO SPREAD OUT
7 871O QUAILS WERE 2 CUBITS HIGH=At ARMS REACH=Accessible(no toil)
COMMENTS

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 The explanation of the list should be clear
- The first column gives the NUMBER of the RASHI RULE used
All Rashi rules may be found with examples at
http://wwww.Rashiyomi.com/workbook.htm

- The second column gives the LIST ID (eg LIST210z) which
contains many examples of a particular Rashi technique and
includes the example presented in the third column

- The third column gives a lightning summary of the Rashi
with particular emphasis on the Rashi rule used.

All lists may be found at http://www.Rashiyomi.com/lists.htm
Rashis covered in this issue
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

VERSE RULE BRIEF DESCRIPTION
======== =============== =====================================
Nu11-31a WORD MEANINGS FEW=SMALLEST;SHEARING=LIGHT-FLY;...
Nu11-31b WORD MEANINGS FEW=SMALLEST;SHEARING=LIGHT-FLY;...
Nu11-31c WORD MEANINGS FEW=SMALLEST;SHEARING=LIGHT-FLY;...
Nu11-32a WORD MEANINGS FEW=SMALLEST;SHEARING=LIGHT-FLY;...
Nu11-32b WORD MEANINGS FEW=SMALLEST;SHEARING=LIGHT-FLY;...
--------- ---------------- -----------------------------------
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End of Rashi is Simple Digest
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