Rashi-Is-Simple Mailing List VISIT the RASHI DATABASE archives AT http://www.RashiYomi.com/ Surfing the Talmudic Seas (C) RashiYomi Incorporated, 2005 Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel Volume 26 Number 8 For the WORD QUALITY HTML VERSION click here ----------------------------------- http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h26n8.htm ----------------------------------- Produced Jun 16 th, 2005 |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
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HOW MUCH TIME DO YOU HAVE | WHAT SHOULD YOU READ | SECTION COLOR | |
Only 2-3 mintues | SUCCINT SUMMARY | BROWN | |
Only 5-8 minutes | LISTS | BROWN/BEIGE/BLUE | |
Maybe 20-30 minutes | BIG FOOTNOTE SECTION | GREEN SECTION | |
Time to do research | SUMMARY OVERVIEWS*2 | Newsletter Bottom | |
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*1 FIXED WIDTH FONTS are needed for the TEXT version For the HTML version you do not need to reset the browser For html or PDF version visit http://www.Rashiyomi.com/ris.htm *2 Each digest has two summary overviews on bottom: - LIGHTNING SUMMARIES (List of lists in this issue) - OVERVIEW (List of Rashis covered in this issue) |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2005, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Nu11-31a
RASHIS COVERED: Nu11-31a Nu11-31b Nu11-31c Nu11-32a Nu11-32b
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- One of Rashis 10 main goals is the explanation of word meaning the same way a dictionary explains meaning. We call this the Rashi method of WORD MEANING. Rashi had 10 vehicles by which to explain words. Today we examine three submethods of meaning. ----------------------------------------------------- The UNIFIED MEANING submethod seeks to find a UNIFIED MEANING to a root with disparate meanings. ----------------------------------------------------- EXAMPLE: Nu11-32a Mem-Ayin-Tet - M&@ =LITTLE; SMALLEST --------------------------------------------------- The Hebrew root Mem-Ayin-Tet can either mean - FEW - an ABSOLUTE small number - SMALLEST - a RELATIVE small number Hence Rashi translates Nu11-32a as follows ------------------------------------------ The SMALLEST [Gatherer] gathered the volume of 10 Chomers ------------------------------------------ The Root Mem-Ayin-Tet has about 6 related meanings --------------------------------------------------------- Ec05-01 LITTLE/FEW Therefore your words should be FEW Ex11-16 MINIATURE I will be for them a MINIATURE temple Ez29-15 MAKE SMALL I-ll make them SMALLER;they wont reign Nu11-32a SMALLEST*1 The SMALLEST gatherer gathered 10 Chomers Gn26-10 ALMOST Someone ALMOST slept with your wife Nu16-09 ENOUGH? ISN-T IT ENOUGH you are Levites ---------------------------------------------------------- See LIST863x for a summary and related meanings EXAMPLE: Nun-Tet-Shin - N@$ = LET GO ------------------------------------- The root Nun-Tet-Shin has a primary meaning of LEAVING ALONE; LETTING GO. From this we obtain 3 meanings - Gn31-28 You didn't LET ME kiss my children - 1S17-28 who did you LEAVE the sheep with -- - Ho12-15 His blood LEAVES/SPREADS OUT on him - Nu11-31b the quails were LET OUT/SPREAD OUT on wilderness -- - 1S18-05 Remove her LET-OUT-BRANCHES (Over-Hanging) In other words from the primary meaning of LETTING GO; NOT STOPPING we obtain meanings - LET GO - SPREAD OUT (Something LET GO, spreads out) - OverHanging BRANCHES (Which are LET OUT) See LIST863y for a summary EXAMPLE: Gimel Zayin (GWZ) SHEARINGS ------------------------------------ The Hebrew root - Gimel Zayin Zayin refers to the process of SHEARING - Gimel Zayin is a NOUN form meaning a SHEARING From this fundamental meaning we obtain the meaning of SWOOPING AROUND since SHEARINGS are light weight and fly around Hence the related root Gimel Vav Zayin can mean - Nu11-31a quails SWOOPED in from the sea - P090-10 our years quickly SwOOP; we fly away - Na01-12 Although you have SWOOPED away; no more -- - Jb01-20 Job rent his garments; SHEARED his hair - P072-06 Justice to dislocated=dew on SHEARINGS Here we see that Gimel Zayin can mean both - SWOOP - SHEARINGS See LIST863z for a summary --------------------------------------------------- The METONOMY method seeks to obtain meaning by equating a word or phrase with something RELATED. For example AMERICA defeated IRAQ really means that the AMERICAN PEOPLE defeated the IRAQii PEOPLE. --------------------------------------------------- It is common in POETRY to use phrases to indicate something related. I call this the method of METONOMIC PHRASES. EXAMPLE: Nu11-31c ----------------- Nu11-31 states ----------------------------------------- God swooped quails in from the sea they spread out on the wilderness ...and TWO CUBITS HIGH ----------------------------------------- Rashi comments on the phrase Two CUBITS HIGH -------------------------------------------- A persons HEIGHT is about 2 CUBITS. So the statement 2 CUBITS HIGH means the quails were ACCESSIBLE at arms reach without having to bend time (A punchy description of obese people overeating and not exercising or exerting) ------------------------------------------------- See LIST871O for a list of METONOMIC POETIC PHRASES ---------------------------------------------- The NAMING BY VERSE method seeks to understand the nuances of a word by examining verses that use that word. ----------------------------------------------- EXAMPLE Shin Tet Cheth $@X Means to SPREAD ------------------------------------------ In the following verses Shin Tet Cheth naturally translates as SPREAD OUT - Nu11-32b They SPREAD them out on the field - P088-10 I SPREAD my hands to you - Jr08-02 SPREAD their bones out under the sun.. - Jb12-23 He exiles the Nations he gave a SPREAD - Ez26-05 It will be Ruins...a place for NET SPREADERS See LIST811f for a summary | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | WORD MEANINGS | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | UNIFIED MEANING | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #7 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST863x | |
List of verses with | Root Mem-Ayin-Tet=a) little b) smallest | |
---------------------- | --------------------------------------- | |
SEE BELOW | LIST863y | |
List of verses with | Nun-Tet-Shin=a)Let go b)Spread c)Branch | |
---------------------- | --------------------------------------- | |
SEE BELOW | LIST863z | |
List of verses with | Root Gimel-Zayin=a)Shearing b)Swoop | |
---------------------- | --------------------------------------- | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | NAMING BY VERSES | |
SEE BELOW | LIST811f | |
List of verses with | Root Shin-Tet-Cheth=Spread out | |
---------------------- | --------------------------------------- | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | 8 METHODS OF NAMING | |
SEE BELOW | LIST871O | |
List of verses with | Metonomic Phrases(Poetic Hinting) |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
List of verses with Root Mem-Ayin-Tet=a) little b) smallest | |||
VERSE | MEANING | TEXT OF VERSE WITH MEANING CAPPED | |
Ec05-01 | LITTLE/FEW | Therefore your words should be FEW | |
Ex11-16 | MINIATURE | I will be for them a MINIATURE temple | |
Ez29-15 | MAKE SMALL | I-ll make them SMALLER;they wont reign anymore | |
Nu11-32a | SMALLEST*1 | The SMALLEST gatherer gathered 10 Chomers | |
Gn26-10 | ALMOST | Someone ALMOST slept with your wife | |
Nu16-09 | ENOUGH? | ISN-T IT ENOUGH you are Levites | |
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*1 Cf Ex16-17 for a similar usage |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
List of verses with Nun-Tet-Shin=a)Let go b)Spread c)Branch | |||
VERSE | MEANING | TEXT OF VERSE WITH MEANING CAPPED | |
Gn31-28 | LET/LEAVE | You didn't LET ME kiss my children*1 | |
1S17-28 | LET/LEAVE | who did you LEAVE the sheep with*1 | |
----- | ------- | ------------------------------- | |
Ho12-15 | SPREAD OUT | His blood LEAVES/SPREADS OUT on him*1 | |
Nu11-31b | SPREAD OUT | quails were LET OUT/SPREAD OUT on wilderness | |
----- | ------- | ------------------------------- | |
1S18-05 | BRANCHES | Remove her LET-OUT-BRANCHES (Over-Hangers)*1 | |
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*1 From the BASIC meaning of LET GO we obtain 3 meanings - LET GO - SPREAD OUT (LEAVE to natural course) - BRANCHES that are LET GO and SPREAD OUT (Overhangers) |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
List of verses with Root Gimel-Zayin=a)Shearing b)Swoop | |||
VERSE | MEANING | TEXT OF VERSE WITH MEANING CAPPED | |
Nu11-31a | SWOOP*1 | quails SWOOPED in from the sea | |
P090-10 | SWOOP | our years quickly SwOOP; we fly away | |
Na01-12 | SWOOP | Although you have SWOOPED away; no more | |
------ | ---- | ----------------------------------------- | |
Jb01-20 | SHEARING | Job rent his garments; SHEARED his hair | |
P072-06 | SHEARING | Justice to dislocated=dew on SHEARINGS | |
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*1 Here is development of the word meaning - Root Gimel-Zayin-Zayin means TO SHEAR - The NOUN form is SHEARINGS - But SHEARINGS are lightweight and FLY VIOLENTLY in wind - Hence related root Gimel-Vav-Zayin can mean - - SHEARING - - SWOOP (Fast flying)*10 | |||
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*10 The Radack in his book ROOTS, dissents ---------------------------- Gimel Zayin means to REMOVE ---------------------------- At first blush Radack's REMOVE seems related to SHEAR which is a removal of fleece. But closer examination shows that - Radack simply gives basic category of REMOVAL - Rashi ALSO gives ADVERBIAL NUANCES--REMOVE QUICKLY(SWOOP) For this reason we prefer Rashi over Radack (because as just indicated Rashi is more focused and richer in nuances) I believe the above argument can serve as a model on how to solve certain controversies among the early authorities |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
List of verses with Root Shin-Tet-Cheth=Spread out | ||
VERSE | TEXT OF VERSE WITH MEANING SPREAD OUT CAPPED | |
Nu11-32b | They SPREAD them out on the field | |
P088-10 | I SPREAD my hands to you | |
Jr08-02 | SPREAD their bones out under the sun.. | |
Jb12-23 | He exiles the Nations he gave a SPREAD | |
Ez26-05 | It will be Ruins...a place for NET SPREADERS |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||||
List of verses with Metonomic Phrases(Poetic Hinting) | ||||
VERSE | TEXT OF VERSE | RELATED TO | INDICATES | |
Gn49-11c | wash clothes in wine | wine abundance | BLESSING | |
Lv26-26c | 10 women cook in one stove | wood drought | CURSE | |
Lv26-10a | consume very old grain | well preserved | BLESSING | |
Lv26-10b | remove old grain for new | grain abundance | BLESSING | |
Gn49-12b | white teeth from milk | abundance | BLESSING | |
Nu11-31c | Meat was 2 CUBITS HIGH | ARMS REACH | Accessibl | |
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*1 Meat could just be grabbed without bending down or exertion A punchy description of obese people who want to grab meat without doing any work or exercise. |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2005, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
Lightning summary of Rashis with emphasis on Rashi rules*10 | |||
# | LIST | BRIEF SUMMARY OF RASHI EMPHASIZING USE OF RASHI RULES | |
7 | 863x | Mem Ayin Tet=a)few b)smallest c)almost d)enough? e)miniature... | |
7 | 863y | Nun-Tet-Shin = a)LET GO b) SPREAD OUT c) OverHanging Branches | |
7 | 863z | Root Gimel-Zayin means a) Shearings b) Swoop | |
7 | 811f | The root Shin-Tet-Cheth means TO SPREAD OUT | |
7 | 871O | QUAILS WERE 2 CUBITS HIGH=At ARMS REACH=Accessible(no toil) | |
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*10 The explanation of the list should be clear - The first column gives the NUMBER of the RASHI RULE used All Rashi rules may be found with examples at http://wwww.Rashiyomi.com/workbook.htm - The second column gives the LIST ID (eg LIST210z) which contains many examples of a particular Rashi technique and includes the example presented in the third column - The third column gives a lightning summary of the Rashi with particular emphasis on the Rashi rule used. All lists may be found at http://www.Rashiyomi.com/lists.htm |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | |||
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VERSE | RULE | BRIEF DESCRIPTION | |
======== | =============== | ===================================== | |
Nu11-31a | WORD MEANINGS | FEW=SMALLEST;SHEARING=LIGHT-FLY;... | |
Nu11-31b | WORD MEANINGS | FEW=SMALLEST;SHEARING=LIGHT-FLY;... | |
Nu11-31c | WORD MEANINGS | FEW=SMALLEST;SHEARING=LIGHT-FLY;... | |
Nu11-32a | WORD MEANINGS | FEW=SMALLEST;SHEARING=LIGHT-FLY;... | |
Nu11-32b | WORD MEANINGS | FEW=SMALLEST;SHEARING=LIGHT-FLY;... | |
--------- | ---------------- | ----------------------------------- |
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2005, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#