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               Written by Dr Russell Jay Hendel

                     Volume 27 Number 22
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                     Produced Nov 12 th, 2005
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc.2005, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#*#
HELPFUL READING TIPS
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

HOW MUCH TIME DO YOU HAVE WHAT SHOULD YOU READ SECTION COLOR
Only 2-3 mintues SUCCINT SUMMARY BROWN
Only 5-8 minutes LISTS BROWN/BEIGE/BLUE
Maybe 20-30 minutes BIG FOOTNOTE SECTION GREEN SECTION
Time to do research SUMMARY OVERVIEWS*2 Newsletter Bottom
COMMENTS
*1 FIXED WIDTH FONTS are needed for the TEXT version
For the HTML version you do not need to reset the browser

For html or PDF version visit
http://www.Rashiyomi.com/ris.htm

*2 Each digest has two summary overviews on bottom:
- LIGHTNING SUMMARIES (List of lists in this issue)
- OVERVIEW (List of Rashis covered in this issue)
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2005, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Gn12-06b
RASHIS COVERED: Gn12-06b Gn14-02e Gn12-08d Gn13-10e
Gn12-06b
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
Rashi frequently makes powerful inferences from the ALIGNMENT,
that is, the word by word comparison, of almost identical verses.
The minor variations between these almost similar verses
suggests nuances and differences or even meaning. We call
this the Rashi rule of ALIGNMENT

-When Rashi identifies two cases from the ALIGNMENT we call
this the Rashi subrule of TWO CASES

-When Rashi infers nuances from the variations between the
almost similar verses (or verse phrases) we call this the
Rashi subrule of NUANCES.

-When Rashi infers MEANING from the ALIGNMENT of almost
identical phrases we call this the Rashi SUBRULE of MEANING.

EXAMPLE Gn14-02e
---------------
Gn14-01:02 states
-----------------------------------------------
In the days of
AMRAFEL,         King of             SHINAR
ARYOCH           King of             ELASAR
KEDARLAOMER      King of             AYLAM
THIDAL           King of             GOYIM
They made war on
BERA             King of             SEDOM
BIRSHA           King of             AMORAH
SHINAV           King of             ADMAH
SHEMEVER         King of             TZEVOYIM
---------------  ----------------    ------------
King of          BELAH               He was TZOAR
*1               *2                  *3

NOTES
-----
*1 The NAME of the KING
- for the last row is in column 3
- for the other rows is in column 1
(Rashi Gn14-02e)

*2 The title King is
- for the last row in Column 1
- for the other rows in Column 2

*3 The Country name is
- for the last row in column 2
- for the other rows in column 3

Rashi does not explain the reasons
for these differences on this verse.
However Rashi does explain the reasons
on Gn13-10e. There Rashi uses the CLIMAX
rule to show that BELA was a LAND OF THE
YOUNG. It is not surprising that the Kings
name was YOUNG. It was the land of the YOUTH.
The Hebrew word BELA means DEVOUR---as is
well known excessive YOUTHFUL activity leads
to being DEVOURED and early death.

This criss-crossing of Rashis (The explanation
of the ALIGNMENT of Gn14-02e occurs on
Gn13-10e) is characteristic.

LIST309d below summarizes this alignment

SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
Rashi frequently made inferences based on the Biblical STYLE.
We call this Rashi Rule the RABBI ISHMAEL STYLE rule.

A powerful style rule was the painting of
a verse in a CLIMACTIC DEVELOPMENT manner.
We call this the RASHI SUBRULE of CLIMAX

EXAMPLE Gn13-10e
----------------
Gn13-10 talks about a climate that
encourages love-making
------------------------------
And Lot saw the whole Jordan valley
- it was full of drink (Rashi: Well irrigated)
- ...LIKE a Garden of God (Rashi: Known for trees)
- LIKE Egype (Rashi: Known for its field produce)
- Coming to YOUTH's kingdom (cf Gn14-02)
-------------------------------

In summary the verse describes this valley as
----------
- rivers
- trees
- fields
- YOUTH
----------

The CLIMAX is unmistakable. It was a land
encouraging love-making and the activities
of YOUTH (Rashi accuses Lot of wanting this
land for the opportunities of love-making).

In passing those who have taken advanced art
courses know that the typical BACKGROUND to
a love scene is precisely that indicated by
Gn13-10: RIVERS-TREES-FIELDS-YOUTH. In fact
we can explain WHY the above 4 suggest love-making
-----------------------------------------
- Rivers:EXPLANATION: Emotions of LOVE resemble
the shimmers of water more than solid land

- TREES:EXPLANATION:(a) Provides needed privacy
(b) Well known erection symbols

- FIELDS:EXPLANATION:(a) Provides a soft "bed"
(b) Zephyred fields resemble the pulsations
of love

- YOUTH:EXPLANATION:Love is more vigorous
when Young
-------------------------------------------

Notice how we have combined
- the CLIMAX of Gn13-10
- the ALIGNMENT of Gn14-02
- We can add the OFFER of Lot's daughters
to the Sedom herd.

Thus what we have here is not a homily of the
sages but rather the simple meaning of the
text---for it is the Biblical text that
emphasizes
- that DEVOUR(BELA) was ruled by King YOUTH
- that Lot liked RIVERS-TREES-FIELDS-YOUTH
The Chazalian reaction
----------------------------
Lot chose the cities for sex
----------------------------
is not midrashic, homiletic nor fancy. It is
rather the simple meaning of the text!

LIST109u below summarizes this argument.


SUCCINT SUMMARY
---------------
The ALIGNMENT rule is closely related
to the FORMATTING rule

EXAMPLE Gn12-06b Gn12-08d
-------------------------
Gn12-06:08 states
-----------------------------------------------------
And Abraham passed
- by             the             land
- until          the place of    Schem
- until                          Elon Moreh
- ....
-                                Towards the mountain
built an altar
*1               *2              *3
------------------------------------------------------

The verses list a sequence of places that Abraham
visited. The places are listed in column 3. Note
however the differences in column 2
- ELON MOREH is stated by itself
- SCHEM is qualified as the PLACE of Schem.
- The act of BUILDING AN ALTAR is mentioned
by the mountain.

Rashi chose to comment on the word PLACE.
Rashi does NOT comment because the word
is extra---rather Rashi comments because
of the ALIGNMENT which places emphasis
on the word.

It is impossible to understand Rashi
without consulting the Radack who shows
that one of meanings of the Hebrew word
MAKOM (Place) is GOD because GOD IS
THE PLACE OF THE WORLD. Combining
Radack and Rashi we can bring several
----------------------------------------------
verses where PLACE means GOD/TEMPLE/PRAYER
- Es04-14  Jews will be helped from another HOLY person
- Ez03-12  Bless be God from his TEMPLE
- Gn28-11  And he prayed at the HOLY PLACE(Moriah)
- Gn12-06b Abe passed to the HOLY place of Schem
--------------------------------------------------

Rashi (paraphrased)
-------------------------------------
They called SCHEM Holy because
of the HOLY war declared by 2  brothers
on the entire city of Schem for the rape
of Dinah
-------------------------------------

Again Rashi's derivation here is not Midrashic
but rather based
- on several precedents where PLACE means HOLY PLACE
- on the ALIGNMENT which places EMPHASIS on PLACE

LIST309e summarizes this argument.
LIST811k summarizes the verses
where PLACE means HOLY

SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
The FORMATTING rule seeks to explain Rashis based on
the FORMATTING of the Biblical text. FORMATTING techniques
in modern writing include use of bold, italics,underline,
bullets, paragraph indentation and similar items. The Bible
indicated FORMATTING using its own techniques: For example
- the Bible indicates bold,italics, underline thru REPETITION
- the Bible indicates bulleting, thru REPEATING keywords
The Bible can also indicate formatting thru meaning without
any formal structure.

We revisit the Gn12-06:08 which we just studied
using the ALIGNMENT rule.

Gn12-06:08 states
-----------------------------------------------------
And Abraham passed
- by             the             land
- until          the place of    Schem
- until                          Elon Moreh
- ....
-                                Towards the mountain
built an altar
*1               *2              *3
------------------------------------------------------

Now we have already established that PLACE of SCHEM
refers to the HOLY place of Schem. Rashi further
explains that Abraham prayed there (Because he was
a prophet) that the Jews should be victorious in
avenging the rape of Dinah.

The above derivation comes from ALIGNMENT which
places an emphasis on the word PLACE.

But now we can apply the FORMATTING rule.
Each clause in the above paragraph lists one
place where Abraham journeyed. If one of these
clauses speaks about the Prayers that Abraham
offered thru prophecy then according to the
FORMATTING rule we are justified in seeing
all the phrases as speaking about the
prayers that Abraham offered based on
prophecy. Hence the Rashi
----------------------------------
Rashi prayed there concerning the
sin of Achan which happened in that
place (See Jo07)
----------------------------------

LIST107t summarizes these arguments.

The reader should notice the delicate intertwining
of Rashis. To explain one verse Gn12-06:08
we needed to use
- ALIGNMENT
- supported by WORD MEANING
- and then FORMATTING
To explain Gn14-01:02 we needed to use
- ALIGNMENT
- followed by CLIMAX
Therefore this is a peach of an example by which
to show the method of Rashi interrelationships.
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: ALIGNMENT
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS NUANCES
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #11
SEE BELOW LIST309d
Alignment of clauses in Gn14-01:02 (list of Kings/Countries)
----------------------- ----------------------------------
RASHI RULE CLASS: BULLET/PARAGRAPHS
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS PARAGRAPH STRUCTURE
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #26
SEE BELOW LIST107u
PARAGRAPH structure of Gn13-10e-RIVER-TREE-FIELD-YOUTH=LOVE
----------------------- ----------------------------------
RASHI RULE CLASS: WORD MEANINGS
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS NAMING BY VERSES
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #7
SEE BELOW LIST811k
List of verses with word PLACE meaning HOLY PLACE
----------------------- ----------------------------------
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS NUANCES
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #11
SEE BELOW LIST309e
Alignment of clauses in Gn12-06:08(Israel places Abe visited)
----------------------- ----------------------------------
RASHI RULE CLASS: BULLET/PARAGRAPHS
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS PARAGRAPH STRUCTURE
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #26
SEE BELOW LIST107t
PARAGRAPH structure of Gn12-06:08(Abe prays for future)
LIST107u
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

PARAGRAPH structure of   Gn13-10e-RIVER-TREE-FIELD-YOUTH=LOVE
STAGE Text of Verse RASHI
rivers*1 it was full of DRINK Well irrigated
trees*2 ...LIKE a Garden of God Known for trees*5
fields*3 LIKE Egype (Rashi: Known for fields*5
YOUTH*4 Coming to YOUTH's land *4
COMMENTS
*1 The emotions of love resemble WATER more than land.

*2 Trees afford privacy for love-making and are well
known erection symbols.

*3 Fields provide soft "beds"; a zephyred field
resembles the pulsations of love-making

*4 see http://www.Rashiyomi.com/#list309d. The ALIGNMNET
of the 9 Kings mentioned in Gn14-01:02 emphasizes
that KING YOUTH reigned over the DEVOUR land; people
died YOUNG because they were involved in excessive
love-making.*10

*5 Note the repeated LIKE in the text of the verse.
This creates a BULLET like affect. The BULLETS
emphasize each distinctive phrase. Hence
- The Garden of Eden was known for its trees
(Cf Gn02-08:15)
- Egypt was known for its field produce
(Cf Ex09-31:32)

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 The CLIMAX is unmistakable. It was a land
encouraging love-making and the activities
of YOUTH (Rashi accuses Lot of wanting this
land for the opportunities of love-making).

In passing those who have taken advanced art
courses know that the typical BACKGROUND to
a love scene is precisely that indicated by
Gn13-10: RIVERS-TREES-FIELDS-YOUTH.
LIST309e
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

PARAGRAPH structure of   Gn12-06:08(Abe prays for future)
PHRASE#1 PHRASE#2 PHRASE#3
Abraham passed
- by the land
- until the place of Schem
- until Elon Moreh
- ....
- Towards the mountain
built an altar
*1 *2 *3
COMMENTS
*1 The NAME of the KING
- for the last row is in column 3
- for the other rows is in column 1
(Rashi Gn14-02e)*10

*2 The title King is
- for the last row in Column 1
- for the other rows in Column 2

*3 The Country name is
- for the last row in column 2
- for the other rows in column 3
LIST309d
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

Alignment of clauses in  Gn14-01:02 (list of Kings/Countries)
In the days of
ARYOCH King of ELASAR
KEDARLAOMER King of AYLAM
THIDAL King of GOYIM
They made war on
BERA King of SEDOM
BIRSHA King of AMORAH
SHINAV King of ADMAH
SHEMEVER King of TZEVOY
--------------- ---------------- ------
King of BELAH He was
*1 *2 *3
COMMENTS
*1 The NAME of the KING
- for the last row is in column 3
- for the other rows is in column 1
(Rashi Gn14-02e)

*2 The title King is
- for the last row in Column 1
- for the other rows in Column 2

*3 The Country name is
- for the last row in column 2
- for the other rows in column 3

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 Rashi uncharacteristically does not give
a reason for these differences. He rather
notes them. But reviewing the meaning of
the names of the KING and COUNTRY
- BELA means to DEVOUR
- TZOAR means YOUNG

If the Biblical verse reverses itself
and places the name of the country first
perhaps there is an emphasis
--------------------------------------
The King of the Country DEVOUR, which
DEVOURed its inhabitants with sickness,
had the name YOUNG for all inhabitants
of that country died YOUNG (Perhaps
that is why they were willing to fight--
they expected to die and had nothing to
live for)
--------------------------------------

LIST107t
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

Alignment of clauses in  Gn12-06:08(Israel places Abe visited)
PHRASE#1 PHRASE#2 PHRASE#3
Abraham passed
- by the land
- until the place of Schem
- until Elon Moreh
- ....
- Towards the mountain
built an altar*1
COMMENTS
*1 In list http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h27n22.htm#LIST309e
we have already established that PLACE of SCHEM
refers to the HOLY place of Schem. Rashi further
explains that Abraham prayed there (Because he was
a prophet) that the Jews should be victorious in
avenging the rape of Dinah.

The above derivation comes from ALIGNMENT which
places an emphasis on the word PLACE.

But now we can apply the FORMATTING rule.
Each clause in the above paragraph lists one
place where Abraham journeyed. If one of these
clauses speaks about the Prayers that Abraham
offered thru prophecy then according to the
FORMATTING rule we are justified in seeing
all the phrases as speaking about the
prayers that Abraham offered based on
prophecy. Hence the Rashi
----------------------------------
Rashi prayed there concerning the
sin of Achan which happened in that
place (See Jo07)
----------------------------------

LIST811k
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

List of verses with word PLACE meaning HOLY PLACE
VERSE TRANSLATION OF VERSE WITH place TRANSLATED as HOLY
- Es04-14 Jews will be helped from another HOLY*1 person*10
- Ez03-12 Bless be God from his TEMPLE*2
- Gn28-11 And he prayed at the HOLY PLACE*3(Moriah)
- Gn12-06b Abe passed to the HOLY*4 place of Schem
COMMENTS
*1 Radack translates PLACE as GOD. But a closer
examination of the texts shows that PLACE
means the HOLY PLACE, THE TEMPLE (Where of course
one frequently prays). See the the other footnotes

*2 The translation of PLACE as the HOLY TEMPLE makes
sense and fits in here.

*3 The interpretation here of PLACE as meaning HOLY PLACE
vs ORDINARY PLACE is because of the repeated word
PLACE. REPETITION encourages rare interpretations.
See http://www.Rashiyomi.com/gn47-02a.htm Note that
Jacob had passed by the mountain where Isaac his
father was Akaydahed---consequently this place was
HOLY.

*4 Rashi states HE PRAYED THERE. We do not differ from
Rashi however we point out that BECAUSE the verse
emphasizes that Abraham came to the HOLY Schem,
there is an emphasis on the HOLY war faught there
to avenge the rape of Dinah--it then makes sense
(as an AFTERTHOUGHT) that he prayed there. The
main emphasis is that Abraham stopped in Schem
because he prophetically new of the HOLY WAR
that would take place there.
LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 Radack seems to be an "orphan" among Rishonim. Yeshiva
students get excited about other Rishonim--a sharp
Rambam, an innovative Tosafoth, a clear RAN--but who
even cares about the Radack.

This is wrong. An affectionate play on his name states
--------------------------------------------------
All need the owner of WHEAT(Radacks last name was WHEAT)
--------------------------------------------------

We owe to Radack the observation that the Midrashic
identification of PLACE and HOLINESS was not a
homiletic accident but rather one of the SIMPLE
MEANINGS of the text. The citation in Esther comes
directly from him

It is ironic that without this Radack Rashi and all
the Talmudic sages appear to be making homilys and
wild-out Midrashim. It is the Radack who exposes
these midrashim as the simple meaning of the text.

------------------------------------------------
Praise be Him who Chose Them and Their Learning!
------------------------------------------------
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2005, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Gn13-07a
RASHIS COVERED: Gn13-07a Gn13-14a
Gn13-07a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04


SUCCINT SUMMARY:
----------------
One of Rashis 10 main goals is the explanation of grammar
similar to the explanations we find in modern textbooks. We
call this the Rashi rule of GRAMMAR.

In todays posting we deal with the grammatical rules
governing DEVELOPMENT in paragraphs and chapters: Given
a paragraph or chapter THEME, what types of sentences can
exist in that paragraph or chapter and what are their
relations to the central theme? We call this the rashi
subrule of CONSECUTIVE PARAGRAPHS.

Rashi knew 4 means of relating consecutive sentences or
consecutive paragraphs in a paragraph or chapter:
- CAUSE
- CONTRAST
- ENABLEMENT
- UNIFYING THEME.
Today we study the CAUSAL submethod.

EXAMPLE 1: Gn13-07
------------------
Gn13-07 states
------------------------------------------------
There was an [ongoing] dispute between
Abraham's shepards and Lot's shepards
-
the Canaanite and Prizites were still
in the land
------------------------------------------------

Rashi explains the two clauses as CAUSAL
--------------------------------------------
BECAUSE the Canaanites were still in the land
therefore the land of Israel,that was promised
to Abraham, did not yet belong to him. Thus
Abraham abstained from grazing in their land.
But Lot felt that since the land would
eventually belong to Abraham therefore
he had the right to graze in the land now
--------------------------------------------

Rashi's contention that the two clauses
are related CAUSALLY is supported by
the following verse - Gn13-14a
---------------------------------
And God spoke to Abraham
AFTER Lot separated from him
...I will give you this land
---------------------------------
Thus Rashi's interpretation of causality
in Gn13-07 is reinforced by the more
blatant causality in Gn13-14.

LIST061a below presents other paragraph sequences with
a CAUSAL connection.
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: GRAMMAR
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS: CONSECUTIVE CHAPTERS
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #9
SEE BELOW LIST061a
A list of paragraphs having a CAUSAL connection
LIST061a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

A list of paragraphs     having CAUSAL connection
VERSE TOPIC IN 1st CHAPTER TOPIC IN 2nd CHAPTER
------- -------------------- --------------------------
Gn13-14a Lot / Abe separate God promises Abe Israel*9
Gn13-07a Fight of Abe-Lot Canaanites still in Israel*9
------- -------------------- --------------------------
Dt14-01a Jews=Gods children No self multilation on death
Dt01-42a God not with you Hence:defeat;therefore:no go
Nu30-16b Annuls after AFFIRM He bears punishment of sin*8
Ex14-25a Remove wheel Heavy driving--God fights
Ex14-25b Heavy Driving God fights*10
Ex13-17b Avoid NEAR-ROUTE Nearness facilitates return
Gn35-01a Dinah is raped Prophetic order to leave*6
Gn33-13c Young Sheep IF pushed they will die*7
Gn29-01a God WITH Jacob Jacob travelled SMOOTHLY*5
Nu06-02a Adulterous wife rite Nazaarite from wine*1
Gn38-01a Brothers sell Joseph Judah leaves brothers*1
Gn23-03c Abraham offers Isaac Sarah dies*1
Gn02-20a Adam Eve are Naked Snake gives Eve Apple*2
Lv10-02a Non-allowed sac Death of Aarons sons*3
Lv10-02a Death of Aarons sons No wine to serving priest*3
Lv10-03d Death of Righteous God honored*4
Lv22-15a Dont eat Terumah Dont DESCECRATE holies
COMMENTS
*1 Thus "whoever see the humiliating Adulterous wife rite"
will be so shocked that he will abstain from wine

Similarly "Judah advised his brothers to sell Joseph"
and so when they regretted it they blaimed him and he
had to "separate from them."

Similarly "Sarah died" from the shock that "Abraham
offered Isaac."

*2 In other words because the snake saw Adam and Eve naked
therefore he became Jealous and wanted Adam killed so
he could marry Eve.

ALthough this sounds a bit wild there is strong supporting
evidence. Gn04-01 uses the past perfect form
And Adam HAD BEEN FAMILIAR with his wife & they had
a child"
So the sequence of chapters is
Adam was lonely
God makes Eve
Adam and Eve are naked
------------------------"Snake tempts Eve"
Adam has a child with Eve
Thus the sequence of chapters (Naked--->child) is
clearly interrupted by the Snake story.

*3 As explained above Rashi sees these two views as
complementary
- First they drank wine and got drunk
- While drunk they thought it permissable to offer
sacrifices which should not be offered
Hence they died for both crimes

*4 Rashi explains the Causal connection
- when the masses see that God EVEN kills the righteous
for sins
- then they are aware how they must also observe
Gods commandments
- This leads to more honor for God

*5 So GOOD NEWS facilitates/causes SMOOTH TRAVEL(Rashi)

*6 The full sequence of chapters is as follows
--------------------------------------------
- Gn31 God orders Jacob to return to his fathers house
- Gn32 But Jacob is afraid of Being with Brother Esauv
- Gn33 Jacob journeys instead to Succoth
- Gn34 Dinah gets raped
- Gn35 God tells Jacob to return to BethEl
-------------------------------------------

Rashi notes that
-----------------------------
If Jacob had IMMEDIATELY fulfilled the order
of Travelling to his fathers house he
wouldnt have stayed in Succoth and his
Daughter would not have gotten raped.
------------------------------

Thus Rashi sees a CAUSAL connection
between the chapters. Dinah was raped
because Jacob did not IMMEDIATELY fulfill
the prophetic order.

Note Rashi expresses the same theme
-------------------------------------------------
Because he delayed doing the prophecy immediately
therefore he was punished that certain bad
occurrences happened to him
-------------------------------------------------

Rashi expresses this same theme on Gn35-22a
where we find that Reuven inteferred with his
fathers marital life.

*7 Rashi can be better understood with the EXPORT-IMPORT LAW
of logic. The EXPORT-IMPORT law states that
----------------------------------------------------
IF [it rains] then if [I go out] THEN [I will get wet]
----------------------------------------------------

has the same meaning as
----------------------------------------------------
IF [it rains] and [I go out] THEN [I will get wet]
----------------------------------------------------

In other words Rashi identifies the two sentence forms
- IF p THEN IF q THEN r
- IF p & q THEN r
This identification of NESTED CONDITIONALS with a
CONJUNCTIVE HYPOTHESIS is called the EXPORT-IMPORT law.

The actual Biblical text reads
---------------------------------------------
The cattle is young
AND they will be pushed one day
AND they will die
---------------------------------------------

Rashi simply points out (Using EXPORT-IMPORT) that
we can interpret this as either
---------------------------------------------
[IF] The cattle is young
AND they will be pushed one day
THEN they will die
---------------------------------------------
or
---------------------------------------------
IF The cattle is young
IF they will be pushed one day
THEN they will die
---------------------------------------------

The above two translations use the well known Biblical
principle that the Hebrew letter VAV can refer to
any connective.

*8 In other words he
- 1st affirmed a vow of his wife
- then annuled it (which he had no right to)
- If she now sins (Because she was mislead into thinking
the vow is annuled)
- then HE bears the sin/punishment
In other words BECAUSE he misled her he must pay for
the sin.

*9 The causality of these verses reinforce each other
- Gn13-14 EXPLICITLY states that God promised Abe
Israel AFTER Lot separated from him

- Gn13-07 states that Abe and Lot faught WHILE
the Canaanites were still in the land.

So Rashi simply puts the two verses together
- Lot felt HE COULD USE ISRAEL land even though the
CANAANITES still owned it. Lot felt this way because
the land was promised to Abraham eventually. By contrast
Abraham refused to use the land UNTIL it was actually
given to him.

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 Rashi also states
--------------------------------------------------
The HEAVY DRIVING (that God made the Egyptians do
by removing chariot wheel) was a punishment for
their making HEAVY their hearts
--------------------------------------------------

I would strengthen these associations
--------------------------------------------------
The HEAVY DRIVING is a punishment for the HEAVY
work that the Egyptians placed on the Jews
--------------------------------------------------

These comments of Rashi or me also indicate
-- HEAVY DRIVING causes/facilitated
-- Egyptians seeing that God was fighting for them

Indeed: We know that one of the way God fights
is to punish people according to what they have done
(See Rashi on Ex18-11- Jethro said: Now I know that
God is the true God because He returns to people
what they have done)

Hence this particular punishment (making the
Egyptians drive heavy vs killing them) showed
the Egyptians (CAUSED them to be aware) that
God was fighting.
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2005, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
LIGHTNING SUMMARIES
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

Lighting summary of Rashis with emphasis on Rashi rules*10
# LIST BRIEF SUMMARY OF RASHI EMPHASIZING USE OF RASHI RULES
9 061a God only promisd Abe Israel AFTER lot left.Lot felt land his now
11 309d Person King of Land, Person King of Land & King of Land, Person
26 107t RIVERS-TREES-FIELDS-YOUTH,King of DEVOUR--Lot wanted Love-making
11 309e Abe went TO ELON-MOREH,TO holy SCHEM(holy war on Dinah's rape)
7 811k Four verses where PLACE=HOLY PLACE-Praise be God from Holy Place
26 107u Abraham prophetically knew each places future and prayed there
COMMENTS

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 The explanation of the list should be clear
- The first column gives the NUMBER of the RASHI RULE used
All Rashi rules may be found with examples at
http://wwww.Rashiyomi.com/workbook.htm

- The second column gives the LIST ID (eg LIST210z) which
contains many examples of a particular Rashi technique and
includes the example presented in the third column

- The third column gives a lightning summary of the Rashi
with particular emphasis on the Rashi rule used.

All lists may be found at http://www.Rashiyomi.com/lists.htm
Rashis covered in this issue
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04

VERSE RULE BRIEF DESCRIPTION
======== =============== =====================================
Gn13-07a GRAMMARR God promisd Abe Israel AFTER Lot left
Gn13-14a GRAMMARR God promisd Abe Israel AFTER Lot left
Gn12-06b ALIGNMENT RIVER-TREE-FIELD-YOUTH,King of DEVOUR
Gn14-02e ALIGNMENT RIVER-TREE-FIELD-YOUTH,King of DEVOUR
Gn12-08d ALIGNMENT RIVER-TREE-FIELD-YOUTH,King of DEVOUR
Gn13-10e ALIGNMENT RIVER-TREE-FIELD-YOUTH,King of DEVOUR
--------- ---------------- -----------------------------------
*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2005, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
End of Rashi is Simple Digest
#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#